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|[[Pro-Europeanism]]
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| position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]
| position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| national = {{ubl|[[The Left (Poland)|The Left]]|[[Senate Pact 2023]]{{efn|For [[2023 Polish parliamentary election|2023 Senate election]]}}}}
| national = {{ubl|[[The Left (Poland)|The Left]]|[[Senate Pact 2023]]{{efn|For [[2023 Polish parliamentary election|2023 Senate election]]}}}}
| european = [[Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance]]
| european = [[Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance]]

Revision as of 09:52, 20 July 2024

Not to be confused with Poland Together, a political party, or SLD Left Together, an electoral alliance at 2014 and 2018 Polish local elections.
Left Together
Lewica Razem
Co-leaders
Founded16 May 2015
HeadquartersNowy Świat 27, Warsaw
Youth wingMłodzi Razem
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing
National affiliation
European affiliationCentral-Eastern European Green Left Alliance
International affiliationProgressive International (before 2022)[1]
Colours  Alizarin carmine
Sejm
8 / 460
Senate
2 / 100
European Parliament
0 / 53
Regional assemblies
0 / 552
Website
partiarazem.pl

Left Together (Template:Lang-pl) is a left-wing political party in Poland.[2]

It was formed in 2015 as Together (Template:Lang-pl), and it was one of the eight nationwide committees standing in the 2015 parliamentary election. It was a member of the Progressive International, and it has cooperated with DiEM25 since 2016. In 2022, Razem ended cooperation with both organizations, criticising their "lack of unequivocal declaration of recognition of Ukraine's sovereignty and the absolute condemnation of Russian imperialism" during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[3] As of 2022, it is headed by a co-leadership consisting of Adrian Zandberg and Magdalena Biejat.[4] It supports principles of democratic socialism[5] and social democracy.[6][7] It has also expressed progressive views.[8]

History

Razem was founded as a response to the unsuccessful attempt to create a left-wing political platform in Poland during the 2015 presidential election.[9] Another reason was dissatisfaction with the role of the post-communist Democratic Left Alliance as the main centre-left party.[10] Many founders were previously activists in the Young Socialists, The Greens or local initiatives, including Kraków Against Games.[11]

Razem's main political stances were formulated during the founding congress on 16–17 May 2015, when Razem's first National Board was elected, consisting of Jakub Baran, Aleksandra Cacha, Alicja Czubek, Maciej Konieczny, Magdalena Malińska, Mateusz Mirys, Katarzyna Paprota, Adrian Zandberg, and Marcelina Zawisza. However, several local structures were active even earlier, in March and April. The party was officially registered on 21 July 2015.

Razem registered lists for the 2015 parliamentary election in all electoral districts and received 3.6% of the vote in the election, below the 5% threshold to gain seats in parliament.[12][13] However, having met the 3% threshold, the party received state subsidy for their election campaign.

In 2016, Razem instigated mass protests (called the Black Protest) against a bill that would impose a complete ban on abortion, proposed by a citizens' initiative.[14][15][16] In 2016, Foreign Policy magazine included Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk of the Razem National Board, together with Barbara Nowacka of Polish Initiative (Inicjatywa Polska), in its annual list of the 100 most influential global thinkers for their role in organising the protest.[17] In 2018, Forbes magazine included Marcelina Zawisza on its annual European Forbes 30 Under 30 list in the "Law & Policy" category for her role as a co-founder of Razem and one of the organizers of "black protest".[18]

Since 2016, Razem has also been cooperating with the Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25) pan-European movement, founded by Yanis Varoufakis.[19][20] In May 2017, Varoufakis has expressed DiEM25's support for Razem in the 2019 European Parliament election.[21]

On 6 July 2017, Razem organised a protest against Donald Trump's visit to Poland. Protesters were dressed as handmaids from Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale, as a symbol of the stripping down of women's rights both in Poland and the United States.[22]

In September 2017, Razem activists filed a complaint with the National Electoral Commission on behalf of the party, alleging that the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists had helped to fund a Law and Justice conference during the 2015 parliamentary election campaign in violation of European Parliament rules as well as Polish electoral law.[23] On 29 October, the commission announced that it would investigate the complaint.[24][25]

In early 2019, in the run-up to the European Parliament election Together Party rejected a proposal of an alignment with Robert Biedroń's Spring.[26][27] On 28 February, party leaders officially announced formation of the electoral coalition with Labour Union and Social Justice Movement under the name of Left Together.[28][29] The coalition received 1.24% of overall votes, thus did not pass the 5% threshold and did not win any seats.[30][31]

For the 2019 parliamentary election, Razem formed a coalition with the Democratic Left Alliance and Wiosna, known as The Left, winning six seats in the Sejm. Soon after the election results were announced, the National Board voted to oblige the six elected MPs to donate all income surpassing triple the minimum wage to charity;[32] universally lowering politicians' pay to this threshold was one of the early postulates.[33] Since the electoral list was formally registered to SLD, Razem's candidates could not receive funding from their own party. Instead, they made personal donations after having withdrawn "appreciation bonus" from the party's budget. The situation caused uproar and was met with opposition within Razem.[34]

During 2021 and 2022 the party released a podcast. Episodes consisted of interviews, discussions, solo talks, and speeches recorded during the parliamentary sessions. Outside of this, Razem is active on other social media.

In the 2023 election the party continued its engagement in The Left with other centre-left and left-wing parties. The coalition received the nationwide electoral list number 3. Seven members of Razem were elected to Sejm and two successfully ran for Senate seats, with the Senate Pact endorsement.[35] After the election, the party originally planned to enter the coalition, together with the New Left party as part The Left coalition. However, due to a number of key issues being left out of the coalition agreement, the party has decided to stay out of government but has vowed to support Tusk's government in votes of confidence.[36]

Ideology

Razem activists protesting the Polish Constitutional Court crisis

Economic, tax and labour policy

The party advocates labour rights and opposes deregulation and privatisation of public services. Among its main goals are strengthening redistribution, adopting a 35-hour workweek, raising the income tax threshold to the equivalent of 12 times the minimum wage (ca. $3,200 as of 2016), establishing progressive corporate tax, and creating a healthcare programme funded directly from the state budget. It also wishes to completely remove special economic zones from Poland. The party's economic program is partially inspired by the Nordic model.[37] The party considers itself part of the anti-austerity movement.[38] British economist Guy Standing describes Razem as "the first authentic movement in Poland representing the precariat".[39]

Social policy

Razem activists during 2018 Parada Równości

Razem is progressive on social issues, supporting drug liberalisation, sex education in schools and LGBT rights. It also strictly follows gender quotas and is for liberalising Poland's abortion law.[40] The party is not known to be particularly antireligious; however, it does hold support for secularism, including opposition to teaching Catholic religion in public schools, outlawing the conscientious objection right, and limiting state funding of the Church and taxation thereof.

It has opposed the introduction of Single Member Electoral Constituencies for elections to the Polish Sejm, which in their opinion leads to the creation of a two-party system.[41]

The party maintains a nuanced attitude towards the Polish People's Republic: while condemning its authoritarian practices, it is respectful of its legacy in terms of social progression and modernization. The party also opposes the so-called decommunization laws and the Institute of National Remembrance, which they deem are used by the ruling PiS party to wage a war against the historic memory and legacy of the political left.[42][43]

Razem believes that Poland should "actively engage in the fight against climate change" and expresses its willingness to "take the necessary steps to adapt the economy [of Poland] to the challenges of climate change".[44]

Foreign and defence policy

Razem supports an active role for Poland in the international community, citing the United Nations and OSCE as the most important organizations in that context.[44]

The party is a strong supporter of the European Union and has taken a stance against Brexit. The party believes that the EU, in its current form, represents the interests of 'big business', but has nonetheless found 'indisputable successes' and could be reformed to create a 'progressive' pan-European social and tax policy. The party is a proponent of stronger European integration.[45] The party further proposes the creation of an EU army.[44] On the other hand, it has criticised the Eurozone, stating that it had been 'poorly thought-out' and could lead to financial shocks in 'weaker Union economies', however adding that if the 'reformed' Eurozone were to become 'truly solidary', it would fully support Poland's adoption of the Euro.[46]

The party has declared that it is convinced that NATO was 'not a sufficient tool' to ensure the lasting security of Poland and Europe, instead preferring the creation of an EU Army through the Common Security and Defence Policy.[44]

It strongly supports efforts for international arms control and disarmament as part of a larger 'peace policy'.[44]

The party states that it opposes 'all forms of imperialism' and has condemned the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which they deem to be a violation of international law.[44]

It has also condemned Russian President Vladimir Putin's foreign policy, what they deem to be the Kremlin's 'nationalist hysteria', 'extreme conservatism' and 'legally sanctioned homophobia', as well as the Russian annexation of Crimea. It criticised the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine as "Putin that has repeatedly broken international law by infringing upon the territorial integrity of a neighbouring country" .[47] At the same time, it has criticised 'the policy of the conservative-liberal Ukrainian government'. It has stated that, if in power, it would 'support social justice [in Ukraine] and limit the influence of the Ukrainian oligarchy'.[48]

The party opposes TTIP and CETA, as they believe they will "lead to the undermining of financial stability and rapid growth of debt".[44]

It poses a welcoming stance to refugees entering Poland and considers it an obligation of the Polish state to 'help the most deprived'. It also opposes the construction of border barriers.[49]

The party has expressed sympathy and support for the Syrian and Turkish Kurds and has condemned Turkey's ruling AK Party, which they consider authoritarian and discriminatory.[50]

Structure

Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk of the former Razem National Board during the 2016 protests against a total ban on abortion

Left Together is headed by a co-leadership consisting of Adrian Zandberg and Magdalena Biejat.[4] Until November 2022 the party had no singular leadership. Instead, it was governed by five branches:[51]

  • Congress — the supreme authority of the party; elects the members of the National Executive Board, Council and Audit Commission, enacts the party program
  • National Council — the legislative body
  • National Executive Board — the executive body; members of the Board also act as public representatives of the party
  • National Audit Commission — the control body
  • National Court of Arbitration — the judicial body

This structure is mirrored on the local level, with the District Assemblies, Boards and Councils.

As of January 2021, the Board consists of five people: Co-Chairs Magdalena Biejat and Adrian Zandberg and Vice-Leaders Anna Górska, Bartosz Grucela, and Dorota Olko.

Members elected to the 9th term Sejm

Name Constituency Votes (%)
Magdalena Biejat Warszawa I (no. 19) 19,501 (1.41%)
Daria Gosek-Popiołek Kraków (no. 13) 17,488 (2.69%)
Maciej Konieczny Katowice (no. 31) 22,262 (4.74%)
Paulina Matysiak Sieradz (no. 11) 16,757 (3.64%)
Adrian Zandberg Warszawa I (no. 19) 140,898 (10.20%)
Marcelina Zawisza Opole (no. 21) 19,206 (4.73%)

Source:[52]

Members elected to the 10th term Sejm and 11th term Senate

All nine "Together" politicians posing in Sejm holding the National Electoral Commission certification
All 2023 electees with their PKW certificates
Name Sejm constituency Votes (%)
Daria Gosek-Popiołek Kraków (no. 13) 39,054 (5.16%)
Maciej Konieczny Katowice (no. 31) 17,901 (3.40%)
Paulina Matysiak Sieradz (no. 11) 17,695 (3.32%)
Dorota Olko Warszawa I (no. 19) 44,188 (2.58%)
Joanna Wicha Warszawa II (no. 20) 15,324 (2.10%)
Adrian Zandberg Warszawa I (no. 19) 64,435 (3.76%)
Marcelina Zawisza Opole (no. 21) 19,388 (4.04%)
Name Senate constituency Votes (%)
Magdalena Biejat Western Warsaw (no. 45)[b] 204,934 (72.40%)
Anna Górska Kashubia (no. 63) 89,216 (38.17%)

Source:[53]

Election results

Sejm

Election Popular vote % of votes Seats +/− Government Ref
2015 550,349 3.62 (#8)
0 / 460
 New Extra-parliamentary [54]
2019 2,319,946 12.56 (#3)
6 / 460
 Increase 6 PiS [55]
Running from Democratic Left Alliance party list, which won 49 seats in total.[c]
2023 1,859,018 8.61 (#4)
7 / 460
 Increase 1 KO–PL2050–PSL–NL [56][57]
Running from New Left party list, which won 26 seats in total.[d]

Senate

Election Popular vote % of votes Seats +/− Majority Ref
2023 1,131,639 5.29 (#4)
2 / 100
 New KO–TD–L [57][58]
Running from New Left party list, which won 9 seats in total.[d]

European Parliament

Election Leaders Popular vote % of votes Seats +/− Ref
2019 Magdalena Biejat,
Adrian Zandberg 		168,745
(#6) 		1.24
0 / 52
 New [59]
As the Left Together coalition.
2024 Magdalena Biejat,
Adrian Zandberg 		741,071
(#5) 		6.30
0 / 53
 Steady [60]
As part of The Left coalition, which won 3 seats in total.

Presidential

Election Candidate 1st round 2nd round
Votes % Votes %
2020 Endorsed Robert Biedroń 432,129 2.2 (#6)

Sejmiks

Election Popular vote % of votes Seats Change
2018 242,511 1.57 (#8)
0 / 552
 New
2024 911,430 6.32 (#5)
1 / 552
 Increase 1
As part of The Left, which won 8 seats in total.

Notes

  1. ^ For 2023 Senate election
  2. ^ Consists of Bemowo, Ochota, Ursus, and Włochy districts.
  3. ^ The officially registered as Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (Democratic Left Alliance) party list also included candidates of other The Left coalition parties.
  4. ^ a b The officially registered as Nowa Lewica (New Left) party list also included candidates of other The Left coalition parties. The list belong to the wider Senate Pact for the Senate election.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Members | Progressive International". 28 October 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  2. ^
  3. ^ "W związku z brakiem jednoznacznej deklaracji uznania suwerenności Ukrainy i bezwzględnego potępienia imperializmu rosyjskiego przez @ProgIntl i @DiEM_25 , Rada Krajowa Razem postanowiła wczoraj zakończyć współpracę z tymi organizacjami". Twitter. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Magdalena Biejat i Adrian Zandberg nowymi współprzewodniczącymi Partii Razem". wydarzenia.interia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  5. ^ "Deklaracja programowa" (in Polish). Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  6. ^ "Partia Razem. Nowa partia dla prekariuszy" (in Polish). Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  7. ^ Wójcik, Piotr (16 January 2020). "Radykałowie? Komuniści? Nie – Razem to zwyczajna europejska socjaldemokracja". KrytykaPolityczna.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Polen: Was steckt hinter dem Erfolg der PiS?" (in German). Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  9. ^ Żuberek, Dorota (14 October 2015). "Apel: Chcemy wspólnego startu lewicy społecznej. "Lewicy w Sejmie teraz nie ma. Jest Anna Grodzka"" (in Polish). TokFm.
  10. ^ Szczerbiak, Aleks (28 July 2015). "Does the Polish left have a future?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  11. ^ Paprzycki, Cezary (19 May 2015). "Uporządkowana antysystemowość" (in Polish). pikio.pl. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015.
  12. ^ "Razem to tylko "fanpejdż na fejsie"? Nie. Partia wystawi listę ogólnokrajową" (in Polish). gazeta.pl. 14 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  13. ^ "Wykaz komitetów wyborczych" (in Polish). pkw.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  14. ^ Interview: The #czarnyprotest and Monday’s women strike might be a turning point in Polish politics
  15. ^ To ona wymyśliła #CzarnyProtest. Mówili, że lajkami na Facebooku i czarnym ubraniem nie wygramy. No więc wygraliśmy!
  16. ^ "Czarny protest. Partia Razem przeciw zaostrzeniu prawa aborcyjnego". 24 September 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  17. ^ "Foreign Policy's Annual List of the 100 Top Global Thinkers". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  18. ^ "Marcelina Zawisza". Forbes. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  19. ^ "Razem – DiEM25" (in Polish). Partiarazem.pl. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  20. ^ European Spring Webpage (retrieved on 17 October 2018)
  21. ^ Yanis Varoufakis über Europas Zukunft: "Wir fangen gerade erst an" - taz.de
  22. ^ "Handmaid-Costumed Activists Protest Trump's Visit to Poland". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  23. ^ Olko, Dorota. ""Właśnie złożyliśmy wniosek @partiarazem o kontrolę PKW w związku z doniesieniami @gazeta_wyborcza o finansowaniu PiS z funduszy unijnych"". Twitter.com. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  24. ^ "PKW sprawdzi kampanijne finanse PiS. Mazurek odpiera zarzuty: to fake news". Tvn24.pl. TVN24. 29 September 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  25. ^ ""W poniedziałek, 2.10 Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza zajmie się wnioskiem @partiarazem w sprawie sprawozdania finansowego @pisorgpl"". Twitter.com. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  26. ^ Długosz, Dominika (13 February 2019). "Nie będzie wspólnej listy Razem i Wiosny. Propozycja Biedronia odrzucona". Newsweek Polska. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  27. ^ Wielowieyska, Dominika (23 April 2019). "Lewica: zastępy generałów i armie w rozsypce". Gazeta Wyborcza. Wyborcza. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
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  29. ^ Cylka, Tomasz (1 March 2019). "Wybory do europlarlamentu. Waldemar Witkowski liderem lewicowej listy. Działacze Partii Razem zbulwersowani". Gazeta Wyborcza. Wyborcza. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
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  35. ^ Jurczak, Tomasz (17 October 2023). "Wybory 2023 do Senatu. Znamy nazwiska senatorów". www.gazetaprawna.pl (in Polish). Dziennik Gazeta Prawna. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  36. ^ "Dlaczego partia Razem nie wejdzie do rządu Tuska? Adrian Zandberg tłumaczy". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  37. ^ "Partia Razem objawieniem debaty. Zrobią z Polski drugą Szwecję, albo... Grecję" (in Polish). Money.pl. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  38. ^ "Razem: We need to reclaim the social minimum". Veronika Pehe. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  39. ^ Głos prekariatu – Guy Standing at YouTube
  40. ^ "Stanowiska" (in Polish). Partia Razem. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
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  42. ^ "Elbląg: Bronimy pomników walki z nazizmem". Partia Razem - Inna polityka jest możliwa! (in Polish). 10 January 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  43. ^ "Chronimy pamięć o Dąbrowszczakach". Partia Razem - Inna polityka jest możliwa! (in Polish). 19 December 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g "Stanowisko w sprawie polityki zagranicznej". Partia Razem - Inna polityka jest możliwa! (in Polish). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  45. ^ "Razem za Unią solidarną. Przeciw Brexitowi". Partia Razem - Inna polityka jest możliwa! (in Polish). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  46. ^ "Stanowisko w sprawie integracji europejskiej". Partia Razem - Inna polityka jest możliwa! (in Polish). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  47. ^ "Resolution of the National Council of Lewica Razem regarding the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine". Partia Razem. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  48. ^ "Stanowisko w sprawie konfliktu w Ukrainie". Partia Razem - Inna polityka jest możliwa! (in Polish). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  49. ^ "Stanowisko ws. uchodźców". Partia Razem - Inna polityka jest możliwa! (in Polish). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  50. ^ "Stanowisko w sprawie Kurdów". Partia Razem - Inna polityka jest możliwa! (in Polish). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  51. ^ "Statut" (PDF) (in Polish). Partia Razem. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  52. ^ "Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2019 r." sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 20 October 2023.
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  57. ^ a b Bruszewski, Grzegorz (17 October 2023). "Partia Razem z większą reprezentacją w parlamencie i to mimo słabszego wyniku Lewicy". pap.pl. Polish Press Agency. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  58. ^ "Results of voting in 2023 elections for Senate". sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  59. ^ "Results of European Parliament Election 2019". pe2019.pkw.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  60. ^ "European Parliament Election 2024". wybory.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
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