Oseledets: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m fixed lint errors – file options; thumbnails shouldn't be used in galleries |
Undid revision 1253851581 by 193.239.234.254 (talk) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
{{Cossacks}} |
{{Cossacks}} |
||
'''Oseledets''' ({{ |
'''Oseledets''' ({{langx|uk|оселедець}}, {{IPA|uk|oseˈlɛdetsʲ|IPA}}) or '''chub''' ({{lang|uk|чуб}} {{IPA|uk|tʃub|}}) is a traditional [[Ukrainians |Ukrainian]] [[haircut|hairstyle]] that features a long lock of hair sprouting from the top or the front of an otherwise closely shaven head (similar to a modern [[Mohawk hairstyle|Mohawk]]). Most commonly it is associated with the [[Zaporozhian Cossacks|Ukrainian cossacks]]. |
||
==History== |
==History== |
||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
After independence, the oseledets made a comeback among modern Ukrainians. It was seen during the [[Euromaidan protest]]s of 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kozlowska |first1=Hanna |title='Cossack' at the Heart of Kiev Protests Refuses to Give In |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/01/27/cossack-at-the-heart-of-kiev-protests-refuses-to-give-in/ |website=Foreign Policy |date=27 January 2014}}</ref> |
After independence, the oseledets made a comeback among modern Ukrainians. It was seen during the [[Euromaidan protest]]s of 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kozlowska |first1=Hanna |title='Cossack' at the Heart of Kiev Protests Refuses to Give In |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/01/27/cossack-at-the-heart-of-kiev-protests-refuses-to-give-in/ |website=Foreign Policy |date=27 January 2014}}</ref> |
||
The [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] name for this type of haircut is ''oseledets'' ({{ |
The [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] name for this type of haircut is ''oseledets'' ({{langx|uk|оселедець}}, literally "[[herring]]") or ''chub'' ({{langx|uk|чуб}}, meaning "crest"). There are several [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] surnames derived from this word. |
||
The ''oseledets''/''khokhol'' is a standard feature in the [[stereotype|stereotypical]] image of a Ukrainian Cossack.{{cn|date=August 2023}} This haircut is depicted in various motion pictures such as [[The Lost Letter (1972 film)|''The Lost Letter'']] that is based on works of [[Nikolai Gogol]]. |
The ''oseledets''/''khokhol'' is a standard feature in the [[stereotype|stereotypical]] image of a Ukrainian Cossack.{{cn|date=August 2023}} This haircut is depicted in various motion pictures such as [[The Lost Letter (1972 film)|''The Lost Letter'']] that is based on works of [[Nikolai Gogol]]. |
||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
Historically, Ukrainians used the term ''khokhol'' amongst themselves as a form of ethnic self-identification to visibly separate themselves from Russians.<ref name="Plokhy2008">{{cite book |last=Plokhy |first=Serhii |url=https://archive.org/details/ukrainerussiarep0000plok |title=Ukraine and Russia: Representations of the Past |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8020-9327-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ukrainerussiarep0000plok/page/139 139]–141 |quote=Ethnic identity became the basis for differentiating between 'one's own' from 'foreigners.' Alekseev's use of the terms 'Russians' and 'Ukrainians' - terms of modern national identity - was rooted in concepts characteristic of the revolutionary and postrevolutionary era. His own records, as well as those of other contemporary authors, attest that the names most often used by peasants of the prerevolutionary era with reference to ethnic Ukrainians and Russians were ''khokhly'' (referring to Cossack topknots) and ''[[katsap]]y'' (a derogatory term). These terms, which hardly excluded negative connotations, were used to denote the two ethnic groups ''faute de mieux'': as Rubel's own 'History' attests, Ukrainians used ''khokhol'', inter alia, as a self-definition. |author-link=Serhii Plokhii |access-date=1 February 2017 |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
Historically, Ukrainians used the term ''khokhol'' amongst themselves as a form of ethnic self-identification to visibly separate themselves from Russians.<ref name="Plokhy2008">{{cite book |last=Plokhy |first=Serhii |url=https://archive.org/details/ukrainerussiarep0000plok |title=Ukraine and Russia: Representations of the Past |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8020-9327-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ukrainerussiarep0000plok/page/139 139]–141 |quote=Ethnic identity became the basis for differentiating between 'one's own' from 'foreigners.' Alekseev's use of the terms 'Russians' and 'Ukrainians' - terms of modern national identity - was rooted in concepts characteristic of the revolutionary and postrevolutionary era. His own records, as well as those of other contemporary authors, attest that the names most often used by peasants of the prerevolutionary era with reference to ethnic Ukrainians and Russians were ''khokhly'' (referring to Cossack topknots) and ''[[katsap]]y'' (a derogatory term). These terms, which hardly excluded negative connotations, were used to denote the two ethnic groups ''faute de mieux'': as Rubel's own 'History' attests, Ukrainians used ''khokhol'', inter alia, as a self-definition. |author-link=Serhii Plokhii |access-date=1 February 2017 |url-access=registration}}</ref> |
||
A [[Russian language |Russian]] name for the ''oseledets'' hairstyle, '''khokhol''' ({{lang-rus|хохол||xɐˈxol}} is commonly used as an [[List of ethnic slurs| |
A [[Russian language |Russian]] name for the ''oseledets'' hairstyle, '''khokhol''' ({{lang-rus|хохол||xɐˈxol}}) is commonly used as an [[List of ethnic slurs|ethnic slur]] for a [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] male (feminine form: {{langx |ru| хохлушка | translit = khokhlushka}}),<ref>{{cite book |last= Laitin |first=David D. |date=1998 |title= Identity in Formation: The Russian-speaking Populations in the Near Abroad |url= https://archive.org/details/identityinformat00lait |url-access=registration |publisher=Cornell University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/identityinformat00lait/page/175 175] |isbn=9780801484957 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Євген Наконечний. Украдене ім'я. - [22] Хахол. |url=http://exlibris.org.ua/nakonechny/r22.html |access-date=2022-03-30 |website= exlibris.org.ua}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Стр. 796 |url= http://vasmer.narod.ru/p796.htm |access-date=2022-03-30 |website= vasmer.narod.ru}}</ref> as it was a common haircut of [[Ukrainian Cossacks]]. The term is usually derogatory or condescending.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Інститут мовознавства ім. О.О.Потебні {{!}} Словник української мови |url=http://www.inmo.org.ua/sum.html?wrd=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=www.inmo.org.ua}}</ref><ref name="Thompson1991">{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Ewa M.|author-link=Ewa Thompson|title=The Search for Self-Definition in Russian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LexBAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|access-date=10 October 2016|year=1991|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company|isbn=978-90-272-7759-6|page=22}}</ref> The word comes from [[Proto-Slavic]] xoxolъ < *koxolъ, {{lit|crest, tuft}}.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://litopys.org.ua/djvu/etymolog_slovnyk.htm|title=Etymolohichnyĭ slovnyk ukraïnsʼkoï movy|last=Mel’nychuk|first=O. S.|publisher=Naukova Dumka|year=1982–2012|isbn=978-966-00-0197-8|volume=6|location=Kiev|pages=205–6|trans-title=Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language}}</ref> Accordingly, ''Khokhliandiya'' (Russian: {{Lang|ru|Хохляндия, Хохландия}}) and ''Khokhlostan'' (Russian: {{Lang|ru|Хохлостан}}) are derogatory references to Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bierich |first=Alexander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ZeumLo63hMC&dq=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&pg=PA198 |title=Varietaeten Im Slavischen- Су стандартные варианты славянских языков: Ausgewaehlte Beitraege - Избранные статьи |date=2009 |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-3-631-57010-4 |language=ru}}</ref> |
||
== Gallery == |
== Gallery == |
||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Hairstyles: |
|||
* [[List of hairstyles]] (with illustrations) |
* [[List of hairstyles]] (with illustrations) |
||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[Czupryna|Chupryna]] |
* [[Czupryna|Chupryna]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[Sikha]] |
* [[Sikha]] |
||
Slurs: |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[Ukrop]] |
* [[Ukrop]] |
||
* [[Vatnik (slang)]] |
* [[Vatnik (slang)]] |
||
Latest revision as of 02:46, 29 October 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2009) |
| Part of a series on |
| Cossacks |
|---|
 |
| Cossack hosts |
| Other Cossack groups |
| History |
| Notable Cossacks |
| Cossack terms |
| Cossack folklore |
Oseledets (Ukrainian: оселедець, IPA: [oseˈlɛdetsʲ]) or chub (чуб [tʃub]) is a traditional Ukrainian hairstyle that features a long lock of hair sprouting from the top or the front of an otherwise closely shaven head (similar to a modern Mohawk). Most commonly it is associated with the Ukrainian cossacks.
History
[edit]A closely related haircut, czupryna, was worn by the Wends of early medieval Poland, and later by the Szlachta from the 12th until the 18th century.[citation needed]
During the 16th and 17th century, the Cossacks of Ukraine shaved their heads, leaving a long central strip which was often braided or tied in a topknot.[citation needed]
The oseledets underwent a revival among romantics and nationalists during the early 20th century.
After independence, the oseledets made a comeback among modern Ukrainians. It was seen during the Euromaidan protests of 2014.[1]
The Ukrainian name for this type of haircut is oseledets (Ukrainian: оселедець, literally "herring") or chub (Ukrainian: чуб, meaning "crest"). There are several Ukrainian surnames derived from this word.
The oseledets/khokhol is a standard feature in the stereotypical image of a Ukrainian Cossack.[citation needed] This haircut is depicted in various motion pictures such as The Lost Letter that is based on works of Nikolai Gogol.
Khokhol
[edit]Historically, Ukrainians used the term khokhol amongst themselves as a form of ethnic self-identification to visibly separate themselves from Russians.[2]
A Russian name for the oseledets hairstyle, khokhol (Russian: хохол, IPA: [xɐˈxol]) is commonly used as an ethnic slur for a Ukrainian male (feminine form: Russian: хохлушка, romanized: khokhlushka),[3][4][5] as it was a common haircut of Ukrainian Cossacks. The term is usually derogatory or condescending.[6][7] The word comes from Proto-Slavic xoxolъ < *koxolъ, lit. 'crest, tuft'.[8] Accordingly, Khokhliandiya (Russian: Хохляндия, Хохландия) and Khokhlostan (Russian: Хохлостан) are derogatory references to Ukraine.[9]
Gallery
[edit]-
A fragment from Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks (1880-91); painted by Ilya Repin -
Boxer Denys Berinchyk, 2012
_2.jpg)
.jpg)
See also
[edit]Hairstyles:
- List of hairstyles (with illustrations)
- Chupryna
- Sikha
Slurs:
References
[edit]- ^ Kozlowska, Hanna (27 January 2014). "'Cossack' at the Heart of Kiev Protests Refuses to Give In". Foreign Policy.
- ^ Plokhy, Serhii (2008). Ukraine and Russia: Representations of the Past. University of Toronto Press. pp. 139–141. ISBN 978-0-8020-9327-1. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Ethnic identity became the basis for differentiating between 'one's own' from 'foreigners.' Alekseev's use of the terms 'Russians' and 'Ukrainians' - terms of modern national identity - was rooted in concepts characteristic of the revolutionary and postrevolutionary era. His own records, as well as those of other contemporary authors, attest that the names most often used by peasants of the prerevolutionary era with reference to ethnic Ukrainians and Russians were khokhly (referring to Cossack topknots) and katsapy (a derogatory term). These terms, which hardly excluded negative connotations, were used to denote the two ethnic groups faute de mieux: as Rubel's own 'History' attests, Ukrainians used khokhol, inter alia, as a self-definition.
- ^ Laitin, David D. (1998). Identity in Formation: The Russian-speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Cornell University Press. p. 175. ISBN 9780801484957.
- ^ "Євген Наконечний. Украдене ім'я. - [22] Хахол". exlibris.org.ua. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ "Стр. 796". vasmer.narod.ru. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ "Інститут мовознавства ім. О.О.Потебні | Словник української мови". www.inmo.org.ua. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ Thompson, Ewa M. (1991). The Search for Self-Definition in Russian Literature. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 22. ISBN 978-90-272-7759-6. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
- ^ Mel’nychuk, O. S. (1982–2012). Etymolohichnyĭ slovnyk ukraïnsʼkoï movy [Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language]. Vol. 6. Kiev: Naukova Dumka. pp. 205–6. ISBN 978-966-00-0197-8.
- ^ Bierich, Alexander (2009). Varietaeten Im Slavischen- Су стандартные варианты славянских языков: Ausgewaehlte Beitraege - Избранные статьи (in Russian). Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-57010-4.
Bibliography
[edit]- Хохол // Словник української мови : в 11 т. — К. : Наукова думка, 1970–1980.
- (рос.)Андрей Моченов, Сергей Никулин. «Хохлы», «пиндосы», «чухонцы» и прочие «бусурмане» в Рунете и российской прессе. 28 июня 2006. MCK
- (рос.)Заява національно-культурної автономії українців Новосибірську
- Хахол // Украдене ім'я: Чому русини стали українцями / Є. П. Наконечний; Передмова Я. Дашкевича. — 3-є, доп. і випр. вид. — Львів, 2001. — 400 с. — ISBN 966-02-1895-8
- (рос.)Етимологічний словник Фасмера стор.796
- Ставицька Леся. Українська лексика в російському та польському жаргонно-сленговому вокабулярі / Александр Бирих (нім. Alexander Bierich) // Субстандартные варианты славянских языков. — Київ : Peter Lang. Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2008. — № 17 (Серпень). — С. 198. — ISSN 0930-7281. — ISBN 978-3-631-57010-4
- Хохо́л // Етимологічний словник української мови : у 7 т. : т. 6 / редкол.: О. С. Мельничук (гол. ред.) та ін. — К. : Наукова думка, 2012. — Т. 6 : У — Я. — С. 205–206. — ISBN 978-966-00-0197-8
- Хохол // Українська мала енциклопедія : 16 кн. : у 8 т. / проф. Є. Онацький. — Накладом Адміністратури УАПЦ в Аргентині. — Буенос-Айрес, 1967. — Т. 8, кн. XVI : Літери Уш — Я. — С. 2017. — 1000 екз.
- Б. Н. Флоря. О значении термина «Хохол» и производных от него в русских источниках первой половины XVII в. (эпизод из истории русско-польско-украинских контактов) // STUDIA POLONICA. К 60-летию Виктора Александровича Хорева. М.: Институт славяноведения и балканистики РАН, 1992.(рос.)