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{{short description|Climate scientist}}
{{short description|Climate scientist (born 1985/1986)}}
{{use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox academic
{{Infobox academic
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| caption =
| caption =
| alt = Scientist Mika Tosca standing with hands in pockets.
| alt = Scientist Mika Tosca standing with hands in pockets.
| birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|36|2022|05|23}}
| occupation = Associate Professor at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago<ref>{{cite news |title=Mika Tosca - Imagining A Post-Climate-Crisis Future |url=https://scienceandsociety.columbia.edu/events/mika-tosca-imagining-post-climate-crisis-future |access-date=29 July 2022 |publisher=Columbia University, The Center for Science and Society}}</ref>
| occupation = Climate scientist
| known_for = Climate Science, Biomass Burning, Aerosol-Cloud Interactions, Landscape Fire, Aerosol Effects
| title = Associate Professor
| education = {{plainlist}}
*University of Connecticut (BS)
| awards = Visiting Scientist at Francis W. Parker School (2022-23), Graduate fellowship at NASA (2008)
*University of California at Irvine (MS, PhD)
| education = University of Connecticut (BS)
{{endplainlist}}
| alma_mater = University of California at Irvine (MS, PhD)
| alma_mater =
| academic_advisors = James Randerson (UCI), Charles Zender (UCI), David Diner (JPL)
| academic_advisors = James Randerson (UCI), Charles Zender (UCI), David Diner (JPL)
| discipline = Earth System Scientist, Climate Scientist, Assistant Professor
| discipline = Earth System Science, Climate Science
| workplaces = School of the Art Institute of Chicago, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
| workplaces = {{plainlist}}
*[[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]]
*NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
{{endplainlist}}
}}
}}


'''Mika Tosca''' is a [[Climatology|climate scientist]] and faculty member at the [[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]].<ref name="SAIC profile">{{cite web |last1=Tosca |first1=Mika |title=SAIC Faculty Profile |url=https://www.saic.edu/profiles/faculty/mika-tosca |website=School of the Art Institute of Chicago |access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref> Her research focuses on how art and design can impact communication about climate science to more effectively [[Climate change mitigation|address climate change]].<ref name="Navarro 2022">{{cite news |last1=Navarro |first1=Adriana |title=Climate scientist pinpoints what exactly is lacking in the scientific method |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/climate-scientist-pinpoints-what-exactly-is-lacking-in-the-scientific-method/923894 |access-date=18 December 2022 |work=[[Accuweather]] |date=May 23, 2022}}</ref> Tosca also contributes to science communication, including through science-art initiatives, and she is an advocate for [[Transgender|Trans]] people in STEM, academia, and the media.
'''Mika Tosca''' (born {{birth based on age as of date|36|2022|05|23|noage=yes}})<ref name="Navarro 2022"/> is a [[Climatology|climate scientist]]. Her research concerns ways in which art and design can impact communication about climate science to more effectively [[Climate change mitigation|address climate change]].<ref name="Navarro 2022">{{cite news |last1=Navarro |first1=Adriana |title=Climate scientist pinpoints what exactly is lacking in the scientific method |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/climate-scientist-pinpoints-what-exactly-is-lacking-in-the-scientific-method/923894 |access-date=18 December 2022 |work=[[Accuweather]] |date=May 23, 2022}}</ref> Tosca also contributes to science communication, including through science-art initiatives, and she is an advocate for [[Transgender|Trans]] people in STEM, academia, and the media.


== Education ==
== Education ==
In 2006, Tosca earned a BS in Mathematics-Statistics from the [[University of Connecticut]].<ref name="SAIC profile"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=University of Connecticut|title=Commencement Programs: 2006 May 6-7|url=https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1098&context=upub_commence|website=UConn Library}}</ref> In 2008, she received the NASA Earth and Space Graduate Fellowship (NESSF).<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=NASA|date=2008|title=NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship (NESSF) Program - 2008|url=https://nspires.nasaprs.com/external/viewrepositorydocument/cmdocumentid=151107/solicitationId=%7B1B84FEE4-89A8-C156-1E75-A841044A0007%7D/viewSolicitationDocument=1/SMD%20NESSF%202008%20Selection%20Announcement.pdf|access-date=17 December 2020|website=NESSF}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=MSFC|first=Heather Deiss|title=NASA - Graduate Student Fellowships in Earth Systems Science|url=https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_GSF_ESS_2004.html|access-date=2020-12-18|website=www.nasa.gov|language=en}}</ref> While completing the fellowship, Tosca earned an MS in [[Earth system science|Earth System Science]] from the [[University of California, Irvine|University of California at Irvine]] (UCI).<ref name="SAIC profile"/> She then completed a PhD in Earth System Science at UCI with Charlie Zender and James Randerson in 2012.<ref name="SAIC profile"/> The fellowship funded the research that Tosca pursued during her MS and PhD programs. NASA also funded Tosca's postdoctoral research.<ref name=":1" />
In 2006, Tosca earned a BS in Mathematics-Statistics from the [[University of Connecticut]].<ref name="SAIC profile"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=University of Connecticut|title=Commencement Programs: 2006 May 6-7|url=https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1098&context=upub_commence|website=UConn Library}}</ref> In 2008, she received the NASA Earth and Space Graduate Fellowship (NESSF).<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=NASA|date=2008|title=NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship (NESSF) Program - 2008|url=https://nspires.nasaprs.com/external/viewrepositorydocument/cmdocumentid=151107/solicitationId=%7B1B84FEE4-89A8-C156-1E75-A841044A0007%7D/viewSolicitationDocument=1/SMD%20NESSF%202008%20Selection%20Announcement.pdf|access-date=17 December 2020|website=NESSF}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=MSFC|first=Heather Deiss|title=NASA - Graduate Student Fellowships in Earth Systems Science|url=https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_GSF_ESS_2004.html|access-date=2020-12-18|website=www.nasa.gov|language=en}}</ref> While completing the fellowship, Tosca earned an MS in [[Earth system science|Earth System Science]] from the [[University of California, Irvine|University of California at Irvine]] (UCI).<ref name="SAIC profile">{{cite web |title=Mika Tosca Associate Professor |url=https://www.saic.edu/profiles/faculty/mika-tosca |website=www.saic.edu |publisher=[[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722095307/https://www.saic.edu/profiles/faculty/mika-tosca |archive-date=July 22, 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref> She then completed a PhD in Earth System Science at UCI with Charlie Zender and James Randerson in 2012.<ref name="SAIC profile"/> The fellowship funded the research that Tosca pursued during her MS and PhD programs. NASA also funded Tosca's postdoctoral research.<ref name="Eos profile" />


== Career and research ==
== Career and research ==
During her PhD program, Tosca researched how the climate system is interconnected with landscape wildfires, and studied aerosol emissions using Earth system models.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=EOS|date=2020|title=Science Adviser Profile|url=https://eos.org/science-advisers/mika-tosca|access-date=17 December 2020|website=Science News by AGU|language=en-US}}</ref> As a postdoctoral scholar, she continued this work at the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] a NASA-affiliated research lab, working with David Diner.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Citation|title=Chicago Tonight {{!}} Climate Scientist Swaps NASA for School of the Art Institute {{!}} Season 2019|url=https://www.pbs.org/video/climate-scientist-swaps-nasa-school-art-institute-ppgrv9/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Can Poor Air Quality Mask Global Warming's Effects?|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6914|access-date=2020-12-18|website=NASA/JPL}}</ref> At NASA, she researched how climate, the clouds, and wildfires interact, using satellite sensors.<ref name=":1" /> Her research with NASA took her to [[Namibia]], South Africa, in 2016, where she observed the relationship between wildfire smoke and cloud formation as part of the NASA ORACLES field campaign.<ref name=":1" />
During her PhD program, Tosca researched how the climate system is interconnected with landscape wildfires, and studied aerosol emissions using Earth system models.<ref name="Eos profile">{{cite web |title=Science Adviser Profile: Mika Tosca |url=https://eos.org/science-advisers/mika-tosca |website=[[Eos (magazine)|Eos]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419115124/https://eos.org/science-advisers/mika-tosca |archive-date=April 19, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> As a postdoctoral scholar, she continued this work at the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] a NASA-affiliated research lab, working with David Diner.<ref name="Eos profile" /><ref name=":4">{{Citation|title=Chicago Tonight {{!}} Climate Scientist Swaps NASA for School of the Art Institute {{!}} Season 2019|url=https://www.pbs.org/video/climate-scientist-swaps-nasa-school-art-institute-ppgrv9/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Can Poor Air Quality Mask Global Warming's Effects?|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6914|access-date=2020-12-18|website=NASA/JPL}}</ref> At NASA, she researched how climate, the clouds, and wildfires interact, using satellite sensors.<ref name="Eos profile" /> Her research with NASA took her to [[Namibia]], South Africa, in 2016, where she observed the relationship between wildfire smoke and cloud formation as part of the NASA ORACLES field campaign.<ref name="Eos profile" />


In 2017, Tosca joined the faculty at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) as an assistant professor.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> A 2019 ''[[PBS]]'' profile of Tosca describes how after six years at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, she left for the teaching position at SAIC, after becoming "convinced that artists could help scientists better communicate to the public the seriousness of the climate change threat the world is facing."<ref name="Caine">{{cite news |last1=Caine |first1=Paul |title=Climate Scientist Swaps NASA for School of the Art Institute |url=https://news.wttw.com/2019/07/09/climate-scientist-swaps-nasa-school-art-institute |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=WTTW PBS |date=July 9, 2019}}</ref> A 2019 ''[[Medill School of Journalism|Medill Reports]]'' report on Tosca describes her concern that scientists are often not creating knowledge for the general public, and her belief that artists and scientists can work together to improve science communication.<ref name="Snabes">{{cite news |last1=Snabes |first1=Anne |title=Art can be part of the scientific process, a climate scientist says |url=https://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/art-can-be-part-of-the-scientific-process-a-climate-scientist-says/ |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=Medill Reports |publisher=Northwestern University Medill School of Journalism |date=December 21, 2019}}</ref> At SAIC, she researches the connection between art and science, working with artists and designers to investigate the effectiveness of science communication and contemporary climate science questions.<ref name=":1" />
In 2017, Tosca joined the faculty at the [[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]] (SAIC) as an assistant professor.<ref name="Eos profile" /><ref name=":4" /> A 2019 ''[[PBS]]'' profile of Tosca describes how after six years at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, she left for the teaching position at SAIC, after becoming "convinced that artists could help scientists better communicate to the public the seriousness of the climate change threat the world is facing."<ref name="Caine">{{cite news |last1=Caine |first1=Paul |title=Climate Scientist Swaps NASA for School of the Art Institute |url=https://news.wttw.com/2019/07/09/climate-scientist-swaps-nasa-school-art-institute |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=WTTW PBS |date=July 9, 2019}}</ref> A 2019 ''[[Medill School of Journalism|Medill Reports]]'' report on Tosca describes her concern that scientists are often not creating knowledge for the general public, and her belief that artists and scientists can work together to improve science communication.<ref name="Snabes">{{cite news |last1=Snabes |first1=Anne |title=Art can be part of the scientific process, a climate scientist says |url=https://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/art-can-be-part-of-the-scientific-process-a-climate-scientist-says/ |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=Medill Reports |publisher=Northwestern University Medill School of Journalism |date=December 21, 2019}}</ref> At SAIC, she researched the connection between art and science, working with artists and designers to investigate the effectiveness of science communication and contemporary climate science questions.<ref name="Eos profile" />

In October 2023, after the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war]] began, Tosca posted what was described by the ''[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]'' as "harsh anti-Israel sentiments" on [[Instagram]]. On the next day, Tosca apologized for the comments, and the SAIC president wrote that the school "rejects such hateful views."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lapin |first1=Andrew |title=Cornell professor apologizes for saying he was 'exhilarated' by Hamas attack, as campus Israel battles continue |url=https://www.jta.org/2023/10/20/united-states/cornell-professor-apologizes-for-saying-he-was-exhilarated-by-hamas-attack-as-campus-israel-battles-continue |access-date=14 January 2024 |work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |date=20 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Donnelley |first1=Claire |last2=Chakrabarti |first2=Meghna |title=What's behind the sharp rise in U.S. antisemitism |url=https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2023/11/03/whats-behind-the-sharp-rise-in-u-s-antisemitism |access-date=14 January 2024 |work=[[On Point]]|publisher=[[WBUR]] |date=3 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> As of January 2024, Tosca was no longer employed by SAIC.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harpaz |first=Beth |date=2024-01-04 |title=Israeli student sues School of Art Institute of Chicago, saying professor targeted her with anti-Israel images |url=https://forward.com/fast-forward/575261/school-art-institute-chicago-antisemitism-lawsuit-israeli/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |work=[[The Forward]] |language=en}}</ref>


== Science communication and outreach ==
== Science communication and outreach ==
Tosca advocates for increased public awareness of climate change.<ref name=":1" /> In 2017, she spoke with ''[[Inman News]]'' about the [[effects of climate change|impact of climate change]] on the real estate industry and what individuals can do to help.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Franzen |first1=Carl |title=Climate change will plunge the real estate industry into chaos |url=https://www.inman.com/2017/10/19/climate-change-will-plunge-the-real-estate-industry-into-chaos/ |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=Inman News |date=October 19, 2017}}</ref> In 2019, she spoke with ''AGU TV'' ([[American Geophysical Union]]) about the environmental effects of wildfire emissions.<ref>{{cite news |last1=AGU TV 2019 |title=Interview with Mika Tosca |url=https://www.websedge.com/videos/agu_tv_2019/#/interview_with_mika_tosca |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=AGU TV |date=2019}}</ref> She has also written for ''[[Eos (magazine)|EOS magazine]]''<ref name="Tosca EOS 2019">{{cite news |last1=Tosca |first1=Mika |title=Transcending Science: Can Artists Help Scientists Save the World? |url=https://eos.org/opinions/transcending-science-can-artists-help-scientists-save-the-world |access-date=22 December 2020 |journal=EOS |issue=100 |date=July 2, 2019 |volume=100 |doi=10.1029/2019EO127493}}</ref> and speaks at different institutions on ways to combine art and science to effectively communicate climate science.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Reimagining Futures: Collaborations Between Artists, Designers, and Scientists as a Roadmap to Solving the Climate Crisis|url=https://bren.ucsb.edu/events/reimagining-futures-collaborations-between-artists-designers-and-scientists-roadmap-solving|access-date=2020-12-18|website=UCSB Bren School of Environmental Science & Management|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tosca advocates for increased public awareness of climate change.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Economist Impact |title=Celebrating women in sustainability: 5 women working to change the world |url=https://impact.economist.com/sustainability/net-zero-and-energy/celebrating-women-in-sustainability-5-women-working-to-change-the-world |access-date=11 January 2024 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |date=March 7, 2023 |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bolinger |first1=Becky |last2=Jeromin |first2=Kerrin |title=Perspective {{!}} On International Women's Day, these atmospheric scientists inspire us |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/03/08/women-atmospheric-science/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=8 March 2021}}</ref> In 2017, she spoke with ''[[Inman News]]'' about the [[effects of climate change|impact of climate change]] on the real estate industry and what individuals can do to help.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Franzen |first1=Carl |title=Climate change will plunge the real estate industry into chaos |url=https://www.inman.com/2017/10/19/climate-change-will-plunge-the-real-estate-industry-into-chaos/ |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=Inman News |date=October 19, 2017}}</ref> In 2019, she spoke with ''AGU TV'' ([[American Geophysical Union]]) about the environmental effects of wildfire emissions.<ref>{{cite news |last1=AGU TV 2019 |title=Interview with Mika Tosca |url=https://www.websedge.com/videos/agu_tv_2019/#/interview_with_mika_tosca |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=AGU TV |date=2019}}</ref>


Tosca also investigates the intersection between contemporary queer, feminist, and environmental issues.<ref name="SAIC profile"/> In addition, she advocates for how this intersection is related to advocacy about the climate crisis. A profile of Tosca in the University of Bristol's independent student newspaper ''[[Epigram (newspaper)|Epigram]]'' describes Tosca identifying an "interesting parallel" when she writes, 'Fifty years ago ... queer folks began a revolution that demanded we be respected as equals – both in life and in law – and that revolution has resulted in enormous progress for LGBT+ people everywhere' and when Tosca then advocates that there is now 'another opportunity for us to be truly revolutionary.'<ref name="Epigram">{{cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Carissa |title=Climate science meets art |url=https://epigram.org.uk/2020/02/17/climate-science-meets-art-lgbtq-history-month/ |access-date=22 December 2020 |work=Epigram |date=February 17, 2020}}</ref> The ''[[Windy City Times]]'' quoted Tosca discussing "important parallels between the existential crisis facing the planet and the existential crisis that confronts many transgender folks as we begin to reckon with and acknowledge our own gender."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maxwell |first1=Carrie |title=Trans scientist kicks off TGNC-affirming symposium |url=https://www.windycitytimes.com/lgbt/Trans-scientist-kicks-off-TGNC-affirming-symposium/68023.html |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=Windy City Times |date=February 23, 2020}}</ref>
In addition, she advocates for how the intersection between contemporary queer, feminist, and environmental issues is related to advocacy about the climate crisis. A profile of Tosca in the University of Bristol's independent student newspaper ''[[Epigram (newspaper)|Epigram]]'' describes Tosca identifying an "interesting parallel" when she writes, 'Fifty years ago ... queer folks began a revolution that demanded we be respected as equals – both in life and in law – and that revolution has resulted in enormous progress for LGBT+ people everywhere' and when Tosca then advocates that there is now 'another opportunity for us to be truly revolutionary.'<ref name="Epigram">{{cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Carissa |title=Climate science meets art |url=https://epigram.org.uk/2020/02/17/climate-science-meets-art-lgbtq-history-month/ |access-date=22 December 2020 |work=Epigram |date=February 17, 2020}}</ref> The ''[[Windy City Times]]'' quoted Tosca discussing "important parallels between the existential crisis facing the planet and the existential crisis that confronts many transgender folks as we begin to reckon with and acknowledge our own gender."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maxwell |first1=Carrie |title=Trans scientist kicks off TGNC-affirming symposium |url=https://www.windycitytimes.com/lgbt/Trans-scientist-kicks-off-TGNC-affirming-symposium/68023.html |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=Windy City Times |date=February 23, 2020}}</ref>


In 2021, Tosca was named as one of the ''[[Grist (magazine)|Grist]]'' 50, for her work to promote collaboration between scientists and artists.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meet 5 artists who will change the way you see the climate crisis |url=https://grist.org/fix/arts-culture/grist-50-artist-fixers/ |access-date=30 July 2022 |work=[[Grist (magazine)|Grist]] |date=April 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Grist 50 2021 |url=https://grist.org/grist-50/2021/#mika-tosca |access-date=30 July 2022 |work=[[Grist (magazine)|Grist]]}}</ref>
In 2021, Tosca was named as one of the ''[[Grist (magazine)|Grist]]'' 50, for her work to promote collaboration between scientists and artists.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meet 5 artists who will change the way you see the climate crisis |url=https://grist.org/fix/arts-culture/grist-50-artist-fixers/ |access-date=30 July 2022 |work=[[Grist (magazine)|Grist]] |date=April 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Grist 50 2021 |url=https://grist.org/grist-50/2021/#mika-tosca |access-date=30 July 2022 |work=[[Grist (magazine)|Grist]]}}</ref>
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When the issue arose in the science community as to how science journals would respond to researchers who had transitioned their gender and changed their name, ''[[Cell (journal)|Cell]]'''s editor in chief [[John Pham (scientist)|John Pham]] contacted Tosca for her opinion, even though she has not been impacted by the issue due to pre-transition publications only using her initials, which match her current initials; Tosca told ''[[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]]'', "The biggest thing that [journals can] do with respect to trans people is to allow them to change their names without a cumbersome process."<ref name="Yasinski">{{cite news |last1=Yasinski |first1=Emma |title=Publishers Develop Inclusive Name-Change Policies |url=https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/publishers-develop-inclusive-name-change-policies-67740 |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=The Scientist |date=July 14, 2020}}</ref>
When the issue arose in the science community as to how science journals would respond to researchers who had transitioned their gender and changed their name, ''[[Cell (journal)|Cell]]'''s editor in chief [[John Pham (scientist)|John Pham]] contacted Tosca for her opinion, even though she has not been impacted by the issue due to pre-transition publications only using her initials, which match her current initials; Tosca told ''[[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]]'', "The biggest thing that [journals can] do with respect to trans people is to allow them to change their names without a cumbersome process."<ref name="Yasinski">{{cite news |last1=Yasinski |first1=Emma |title=Publishers Develop Inclusive Name-Change Policies |url=https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/publishers-develop-inclusive-name-change-policies-67740 |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=The Scientist |date=July 14, 2020}}</ref>


Tosca has appeared in the media as an advocate for trans issues. In 2018, after more than 1,600 scientists signed an open letter<ref>{{cite web |title=Transgender, intersex, and gender non-conforming people #WontBeErased by pseudoscience |url=https://not-binary.org/statement/ |website=Not-Binary.org |access-date=21 December 2020 |date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> opposing Trump administration plans for a legal definition of gender,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Green |first1=Erica L. |last2=Benner |first2=Katie |last3=Pear |first3=Robert |title='Transgender' Could Be Defined Out of Existence Under Trump Administration |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/21/us/politics/transgender-trump-administration-sex-definition.html |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=October 21, 2018}}</ref> Tosca spoke with ''[[Buzzfeed News]]'', stating, "As a trans woman and as a scientist, it’s inherently an attack on my humanity, my ability to exist in the world, and to safely navigate certain spaces," and "It was really important that we gather as many scientists as we could to say that so scientists ourselves were not complicit in promoting this wholly flawed nonscientific effort."<ref name="Ghorayshi">{{cite news |last1=Ghorayshi |first1=Azeen |title=1,600 Scientists Just Signed A Letter Opposing A Legal Definition Of A Gender Binary |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/azeenghorayshi/scientists-vs-gender-binary |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=Buzzfeed News |date=November 1, 2018}}</ref> In 2019, she spoke with ''[[The Chicago Tribune]]'' about a United States Supreme Court decision narrowly upholding a Trump administration policy on transgender people in the military, and stated that "it’s important that trans folks be able to participate as full citizens."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hawbaker|first=K. T.|title=Members of Chicago's trans community have 'complicated' reactions to Supreme Court's revival of military ban|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/ct-life-trans-military-ban-chicago-activists-20190122-story.html|access-date=2020-12-18|website=chicagotribune.com}}</ref>
Tosca has appeared in the media as an advocate for trans issues. In 2018, after more than 1,600 scientists signed an open letter<ref>{{cite web |title=Transgender, intersex, and gender non-conforming people #WontBeErased by pseudoscience |url=https://not-binary.org/statement/ |website=Not-Binary.org |access-date=21 December 2020 |date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> opposing Trump administration plans for a legal definition of gender,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Green |first1=Erica L. |last2=Benner |first2=Katie |last3=Pear |first3=Robert |title='Transgender' Could Be Defined Out of Existence Under Trump Administration |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/21/us/politics/transgender-trump-administration-sex-definition.html |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=October 21, 2018}}</ref> Tosca spoke with ''[[Buzzfeed News]]'', stating, "As a trans woman and as a scientist, it’s inherently an attack on my humanity, my ability to exist in the world, and to safely navigate certain spaces," and "It was really important that we gather as many scientists as we could to say that so scientists ourselves were not complicit in promoting this wholly flawed nonscientific effort."<ref name="Ghorayshi">{{cite news |last1=Ghorayshi |first1=Azeen |title=1,600 Scientists Just Signed A Letter Opposing A Legal Definition Of A Gender Binary |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/azeenghorayshi/scientists-vs-gender-binary |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=Buzzfeed News |date=November 1, 2018}}</ref> In 2019, she spoke with ''[[The Chicago Tribune]]'' about a United States Supreme Court decision narrowly upholding a Trump administration policy on transgender people in the military, and stated that "it’s important that trans folks be able to participate as full citizens."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hawbaker|first=K. T.|title=Members of Chicago's trans community have 'complicated' reactions to Supreme Court's revival of military ban|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/ct-life-trans-military-ban-chicago-activists-20190122-story.html|access-date=2020-12-18|website=chicagotribune.com|date=January 22, 2019 }}</ref>


== Selected works ==
== Selected works ==
* {{cite book |author1=Mika G. Tosca |editor1-last=Chiotis |editor1-first=Eustathios |title=Climate Changes in the Holocene |date=2018 |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |isbn=9781351260244 |chapter=Perspectives of Climate Monitoring in the Satellite Era}}
According to [[Google Scholar]] her works have been cited over 450 times.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mika Tosca|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VS8Y4hMAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra|access-date=2020-12-19|website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> Below are some of her most cited works:
*''Global impact of smoke aerosols from landscape fires on climate and the Hadley circulation''. Tosca's team used remote sensing observations to characterize the climate response to smoke aerosols. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tosca|first1=M. G.|last2=Randerson|first2=J. T.|last3=Zender|first3=C. S.|date=2013-05-24|title=Global impact of smoke aerosols from landscape fires on climate and the Hadley circulation|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hr4s1jb|journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics|language=en|volume=13|issue=10|pages=5227–5241|doi=10.5194/acp-13-5227-2013|bibcode=2013ACP....13.5227T|issn=1680-7324|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''Dynamics of fire plumes and smoke clouds associated with peat and deforestation fires in Indonesia''. Tosca estimated the height of smoke over Borneo and Sumatra, and characteristic sensitivity to El Niño and regional drought. AGU, 2011.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tosca|first1=M. G.|last2=Randerson|first2=J. T.|last3=Zender|first3=C. S.|last4=Nelson|first4=D. L.|last5=Diner|first5=D. J.|last6=Logan|first6=J. A.|date=2011|title=Dynamics of fire plumes and smoke clouds associated with peat and deforestation fires in Indonesia|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres|language=en|volume=116|issue=D8|pages=D08207|doi=10.1029/2010JD015148|bibcode=2011JGRD..116.8207T|issn=2156-2202|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño?'' Tosca measured the sensitivity of smoke clouds to regional drought during El Niño years, and overarching effects on the climate. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2010.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tosca|first1=M. G.|last2=Randerson|first2=J. T.|last3=Zender|first3=C. S.|last4=Flanner|first4=M. G.|last5=Rasch|first5=P. J.|date=2010-04-16|title=Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño?|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1074q7wr|journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics|language=en|volume=10|issue=8|pages=3515–3528|doi=10.5194/acp-10-3515-2010|bibcode=2010ACP....10.3515T|issn=1680-7324|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''Human-caused fires limit convection in tropical Africa: First temporal observations and attribution''. With her team, Tosca used temporally-offset satellite observations from 2006 to 2010 in northern Africa to measure the effect of fire aerosols on convective cloud dynamics. AGU, 2015.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tosca|first1=M. G.|last2=Diner|first2=D. J.|last3=Garay|first3=M. J.|last4=Kalashnikova|first4=O. V.|date=2015|title=Human-caused fires limit convection in tropical Africa: First temporal observations and attribution|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|language=en|volume=42|issue=15|pages=6492–6501|doi=10.1002/2015GL065063|bibcode=2015GeoRL..42.6492T|issn=1944-8007|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''A Global Analysis of Wildfire Smoke Injection Heights Derived from Space-Based Multi-Angle Imaging''. Tosca analyzed globally distributed wildfire smoke plume injection heights to provide a resource to better model smoke dispersion for climate and air quality applications. MDPI, 2018.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Val Martin|first1=Maria|last2=Kahn|first2=Ralph A.|last3=Tosca|first3=Mika G.|date=October 10, 2018|title=A Global Analysis of Wildfire Smoke Injection Heights Derived from Space-Based Multi-Angle Imaging|journal=Remote Sensing|language=en|volume=10|issue=10|pages=1609|doi=10.3390/rs10101609|bibcode=2018RemS...10.1609V|doi-access=free}}</ref>


In 2017, Tosca's work with the [[Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer]] (MISR) was featured by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.<ref>{{cite web |title=MISR Watches Motion of the Moon's Shadow During Total Solar Eclipse |url=https://www-misr.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/collectionImagery/?ImageID=383&Filter=Off&ThemeSort=&TypeSort= |website=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=NASA |access-date=24 December 2020 |date=September 19, 2017}}</ref>
In 2017, Tosca's work with the [[Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer]] (MISR) was featured by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.<ref>{{cite web |title=MISR Watches Motion of the Moon's Shadow During Total Solar Eclipse |url=https://www-misr.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/collectionImagery/?ImageID=383&Filter=Off&ThemeSort=&TypeSort= |website=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=NASA |access-date=24 December 2020 |date=September 19, 2017}}</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Tosca lives in Chicago and is an avid marathoner and backpacker. Tosca told the ''[[Chicago Reader]]'' in 2018 that the movie ''Ferngully'' influenced her decision to become a climate/environmental scientist, stating, "The protagonist is a female fairy and even though I was assigned male at birth, I always imagined myself as her—fighting corporations and being a badass chick."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hawbaker |first1=KT |title=What were you watching, reading, or listening to when you first came out? |url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/queer-canon-coming-out/Content?oid=50384644 |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=Chicago Reader |date=June 15, 2018}}</ref>
Tosca told the ''[[Chicago Reader]]'' in 2018 that the movie ''[[FernGully: The Last Rainforest|Ferngully]]'' influenced her decision to become a climate/environmental scientist, stating, "The protagonist is a female fairy and even though I was assigned male at birth, I always imagined myself as her—fighting corporations and being a badass chick."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hawbaker |first1=KT |title=What were you watching, reading, or listening to when you first came out? |url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/queer-canon-coming-out/Content?oid=50384644 |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=Chicago Reader |date=June 15, 2018}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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{{reflist}}
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{official|https://mikatosca.com/}}
* {{google scholar id|VS8Y4hMAAAAJ}}
* {{google scholar id|VS8Y4hMAAAAJ}}
* [https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/person/Mika_Tosca NASA Airborne Science Program], Mika Tosca
* [https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/person/Mika_Tosca NASA Airborne Science Program], Mika Tosca


{{Authority control}}
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Latest revision as of 23:28, 18 October 2024

Mika Tosca
Scientist Mika Tosca standing with hands in pockets.
Born1985 or 1986 (age 38–39)
OccupationClimate scientist
Academic background
Education
  • University of Connecticut (BS)
  • University of California at Irvine (MS, PhD)
Academic advisorsJames Randerson (UCI), Charles Zender (UCI), David Diner (JPL)
Academic work
DisciplineEarth System Science, Climate Science
Institutions

Mika Tosca (born 1985 or 1986)[1] is a climate scientist. Her research concerns ways in which art and design can impact communication about climate science to more effectively address climate change.[1] Tosca also contributes to science communication, including through science-art initiatives, and she is an advocate for Trans people in STEM, academia, and the media.

Education

[edit]

In 2006, Tosca earned a BS in Mathematics-Statistics from the University of Connecticut.[2][3] In 2008, she received the NASA Earth and Space Graduate Fellowship (NESSF).[4][5] While completing the fellowship, Tosca earned an MS in Earth System Science from the University of California at Irvine (UCI).[2] She then completed a PhD in Earth System Science at UCI with Charlie Zender and James Randerson in 2012.[2] The fellowship funded the research that Tosca pursued during her MS and PhD programs. NASA also funded Tosca's postdoctoral research.[6]

Career and research

[edit]

During her PhD program, Tosca researched how the climate system is interconnected with landscape wildfires, and studied aerosol emissions using Earth system models.[6] As a postdoctoral scholar, she continued this work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory a NASA-affiliated research lab, working with David Diner.[6][7][8] At NASA, she researched how climate, the clouds, and wildfires interact, using satellite sensors.[6] Her research with NASA took her to Namibia, South Africa, in 2016, where she observed the relationship between wildfire smoke and cloud formation as part of the NASA ORACLES field campaign.[6]

In 2017, Tosca joined the faculty at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) as an assistant professor.[6][7] A 2019 PBS profile of Tosca describes how after six years at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, she left for the teaching position at SAIC, after becoming "convinced that artists could help scientists better communicate to the public the seriousness of the climate change threat the world is facing."[9] A 2019 Medill Reports report on Tosca describes her concern that scientists are often not creating knowledge for the general public, and her belief that artists and scientists can work together to improve science communication.[10] At SAIC, she researched the connection between art and science, working with artists and designers to investigate the effectiveness of science communication and contemporary climate science questions.[6]

In October 2023, after the 2023 Israel–Hamas war began, Tosca posted what was described by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency as "harsh anti-Israel sentiments" on Instagram. On the next day, Tosca apologized for the comments, and the SAIC president wrote that the school "rejects such hateful views."[11][12] As of January 2024, Tosca was no longer employed by SAIC.[13]

Science communication and outreach

[edit]

Tosca advocates for increased public awareness of climate change.[14][15] In 2017, she spoke with Inman News about the impact of climate change on the real estate industry and what individuals can do to help.[16] In 2019, she spoke with AGU TV (American Geophysical Union) about the environmental effects of wildfire emissions.[17]

In addition, she advocates for how the intersection between contemporary queer, feminist, and environmental issues is related to advocacy about the climate crisis. A profile of Tosca in the University of Bristol's independent student newspaper Epigram describes Tosca identifying an "interesting parallel" when she writes, 'Fifty years ago ... queer folks began a revolution that demanded we be respected as equals – both in life and in law – and that revolution has resulted in enormous progress for LGBT+ people everywhere' and when Tosca then advocates that there is now 'another opportunity for us to be truly revolutionary.'[18] The Windy City Times quoted Tosca discussing "important parallels between the existential crisis facing the planet and the existential crisis that confronts many transgender folks as we begin to reckon with and acknowledge our own gender."[19]

In 2021, Tosca was named as one of the Grist 50, for her work to promote collaboration between scientists and artists.[20][21]

Advocacy for trans people

[edit]

When the issue arose in the science community as to how science journals would respond to researchers who had transitioned their gender and changed their name, Cell's editor in chief John Pham contacted Tosca for her opinion, even though she has not been impacted by the issue due to pre-transition publications only using her initials, which match her current initials; Tosca told The Scientist, "The biggest thing that [journals can] do with respect to trans people is to allow them to change their names without a cumbersome process."[22]

Tosca has appeared in the media as an advocate for trans issues. In 2018, after more than 1,600 scientists signed an open letter[23] opposing Trump administration plans for a legal definition of gender,[24] Tosca spoke with Buzzfeed News, stating, "As a trans woman and as a scientist, it’s inherently an attack on my humanity, my ability to exist in the world, and to safely navigate certain spaces," and "It was really important that we gather as many scientists as we could to say that so scientists ourselves were not complicit in promoting this wholly flawed nonscientific effort."[25] In 2019, she spoke with The Chicago Tribune about a United States Supreme Court decision narrowly upholding a Trump administration policy on transgender people in the military, and stated that "it’s important that trans folks be able to participate as full citizens."[26]

Selected works

[edit]

In 2017, Tosca's work with the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) was featured by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[27]

Personal life

[edit]

Tosca told the Chicago Reader in 2018 that the movie Ferngully influenced her decision to become a climate/environmental scientist, stating, "The protagonist is a female fairy and even though I was assigned male at birth, I always imagined myself as her—fighting corporations and being a badass chick."[28]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Navarro, Adriana (May 23, 2022). "Climate scientist pinpoints what exactly is lacking in the scientific method". Accuweather. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Mika Tosca Associate Professor". www.saic.edu. School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023.
  3. ^ University of Connecticut. "Commencement Programs: 2006 May 6-7". UConn Library.
  4. ^ NASA (2008). "NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship (NESSF) Program - 2008" (PDF). NESSF. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  5. ^ MSFC, Heather Deiss. "NASA - Graduate Student Fellowships in Earth Systems Science". www.nasa.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Science Adviser Profile: Mika Tosca". Eos. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Chicago Tonight | Climate Scientist Swaps NASA for School of the Art Institute | Season 2019, retrieved December 18, 2020
  8. ^ "Can Poor Air Quality Mask Global Warming's Effects?". NASA/JPL. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  9. ^ Caine, Paul (July 9, 2019). "Climate Scientist Swaps NASA for School of the Art Institute". WTTW PBS. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  10. ^ Snabes, Anne (December 21, 2019). "Art can be part of the scientific process, a climate scientist says". Medill Reports. Northwestern University Medill School of Journalism. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  11. ^ Lapin, Andrew (October 20, 2023). "Cornell professor apologizes for saying he was 'exhilarated' by Hamas attack, as campus Israel battles continue". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  12. ^ Donnelley, Claire; Chakrabarti, Meghna (November 3, 2023). "What's behind the sharp rise in U.S. antisemitism". On Point. WBUR. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  13. ^ Harpaz, Beth (January 4, 2024). "Israeli student sues School of Art Institute of Chicago, saying professor targeted her with anti-Israel images". The Forward. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  14. ^ Economist Impact (March 7, 2023). "Celebrating women in sustainability: 5 women working to change the world". The Economist. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  15. ^ Bolinger, Becky; Jeromin, Kerrin (March 8, 2021). "Perspective | On International Women's Day, these atmospheric scientists inspire us". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  16. ^ Franzen, Carl (October 19, 2017). "Climate change will plunge the real estate industry into chaos". Inman News. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  17. ^ AGU TV 2019 (2019). "Interview with Mika Tosca". AGU TV. Retrieved December 24, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Wong, Carissa (February 17, 2020). "Climate science meets art". Epigram. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  19. ^ Maxwell, Carrie (February 23, 2020). "Trans scientist kicks off TGNC-affirming symposium". Windy City Times. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  20. ^ "Meet 5 artists who will change the way you see the climate crisis". Grist. April 12, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  21. ^ "Grist 50 2021". Grist. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  22. ^ Yasinski, Emma (July 14, 2020). "Publishers Develop Inclusive Name-Change Policies". The Scientist. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  23. ^ "Transgender, intersex, and gender non-conforming people #WontBeErased by pseudoscience". Not-Binary.org. October 26, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  24. ^ Green, Erica L.; Benner, Katie; Pear, Robert (October 21, 2018). "'Transgender' Could Be Defined Out of Existence Under Trump Administration". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  25. ^ Ghorayshi, Azeen (November 1, 2018). "1,600 Scientists Just Signed A Letter Opposing A Legal Definition Of A Gender Binary". Buzzfeed News. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  26. ^ Hawbaker, K. T. (January 22, 2019). "Members of Chicago's trans community have 'complicated' reactions to Supreme Court's revival of military ban". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  27. ^ "MISR Watches Motion of the Moon's Shadow During Total Solar Eclipse". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASA. September 19, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  28. ^ Hawbaker, KT (June 15, 2018). "What were you watching, reading, or listening to when you first came out?". Chicago Reader. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
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