John Hoeven: Difference between revisions

John Hoeven
John Hoeven
	Official portrait, 2014
United States Senator; from North Dakota
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; January 3, 2011 Serving with Kevin Cramer
Preceded by	Byron Dorgan
Chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee
	In office; January 3, 2017 – February 3, 2021
Preceded by	John Barrasso
Succeeded by	Brian Schatz
31st Governor of North Dakota
	In office; December 15, 2000 – December 7, 2010
Lieutenant	Jack Dalrymple
Preceded by	Ed Schafer
Succeeded by	Jack Dalrymple
12th president of the Bank of North Dakota
	In office; 1993–2000
Preceded by	Joseph Lamb
Succeeded by	Eric Hardmeyer
Personal details
Born	John Henry Hoeven III; March 13, 1957 (age 67); Bismarck, North Dakota, U.S.
Political party	Republican (1998–present)
Other political; affiliations	Independent (before 1996); Democratic (1996–1998)
Spouse	Mikey Laird
Children	2
Education	Dartmouth College (BA); Northwestern University (MBA)
Signature
Website	Senate website
	John Hoeven's voice John Hoeven speaks on food price inflation with Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack; Recorded May 10, 2022

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John Henry Hoeven III (/ˈhoʊvən/ HOH-vən; born March 13, 1957) is an American banker and politician serving as the senior U.S. senator from North Dakota, a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, Hoeven served as the 31st governor of North Dakota from 2000 to 2010.

In 2010, Hoeven was elected to the U.S. Senate, succeeding Senator Byron Dorgan, who chose not to seek reelection. Hoeven became North Dakota's senior senator in 2013 after Kent Conrad retired and was succeeded by Heidi Heitkamp, who was once Hoeven's opponent for the governor's office.

Before being elected governor, Hoeven was a banker who served in numerous executive roles at various banks, most notably as president of the nation's only state-owned bank, the Bank of North Dakota, from 1993 to 2000.^[1] He is on the board of directors at First Western Bank & Trust and has an estimated net worth of $45 million, making him one of the wealthiest U.S. senators.^[2]^[3]^[4] He is the dean of North Dakota's congressional delegation.

Early life and education

Hoeven was born in Bismarck, North Dakota, the son of Patricia "Trish" (née Chapman) and John Henry "Jack" Hoeven, Jr. His father owned a bank in Minot, North Dakota, where he worked as the president and chairman.^[5] Hoeven's ancestry is Dutch, Swedish, and English.^[6]

Hoeven studied at Dartmouth College, which his father also attended. Hoeven belonged to the Alpha Chi Alpha fraternity and graduated with honors with a B.A. in 1979. While there, he played on the men's golf team.^[7]

After Dartmouth, Hoeven attended the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, graduating with an MBA in 1981.^[8]

Banking career

From 1986 to 1993, Hoeven was executive vice president of First Western Bank & Trust, an institution his father bought in 1970.^[9]^[10] At one time, he owned 39% of the bank’s parent company, Westbrand, Inc.^[11] From 1993 to 2000, he was the president and CEO of the Bank of North Dakota, under governor Ed Schafer.

Governor of North Dakota

Elections

2000

In 2000 Hoeven ran for governor of North Dakota as a Republican and won, defeating Democratic NPL nominee Heidi Heitkamp, 55% to 45%.

2004

Hoeven was reelected over Democratic-NPL nominee Joe Satrom with 71% of the vote.

2008

On November 13, 2007, Hoeven announced his candidacy for a third term and kicked off his campaign with stops in Fargo, Grand Forks, Bismarck and Minot.^[12] He was reelected with 74% of the vote over Democratic-NPL nominee Tim Mathern. It was the first time in North Dakota history that a governor won three four-year terms in office, though the record for serving is still maintained by Bill Guy, who served 12 years.

Tenure

Hoeven's governorship included the expansion and diversification of the state's economy, which led to a 49.5% increase in the state's real gross domestic product.^[13] Beginning in 2000, he directed the development of a multi-resource energy program for the state with incentives in each energy sector, making North Dakota one of the country's largest energy-producing and exporting states. The state gained nearly 40,000 new jobs during his tenure. Wages and personal incomes grew faster than the national average. For a few years, the state led the nation in export growth. In late 2006, the state's reserve rose past $600 million, and it is now over $700 million.^[14]

In December 2009, Hoeven was the country's most popular governor. His approval rating stood at 87% with only 10% disapproving.^[15] In January 2007, Hoeven became the nation's most senior governor, having been inaugurated on December 15, 2000, as established by the North Dakota Constitution.

U.S. Senate

Elections

2010

On January 11, 2010, Hoeven announced he would run in the 2010 North Dakota Senate election for the seat being vacated by Byron Dorgan.^[16] Hoeven defeated Democratic-NPL nominee Tracy Potter, 76% to 22%, making him the first Republican to represent North Dakota in the Senate since 1987.^[17]

2016

Hoeven was reelected in 2016.

2022

Hoeven was reelected in 2022.^[18]

Tenure

Since 2013, Hoeven has been the dean of North Dakota's congressional delegation. As of 2018, he was listed as one of the seven wealthiest U.S. senators.^[19]

For his tenure as the chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee in the 116th Congress, Hoeven earned an F grade from the nonpartisan Lugar Center's Congressional Oversight Hearing Index.^[20]

Committee assignments

Political positions

Hoeven was briefly a member of the Democratic-NPL Party before becoming active in the Republican Party as a district chair and volunteer.^[21] He has walked a conservative line on some issues and a moderate one on others, including increasing education funding, ethics reform, compensation for teachers, as well as increased funding on infrastructure.^[22] On August 10, 2021, Hoeven was one of 19 Senate Republicans to vote with the Democratic caucus in favor of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.^[23]

Crime

Hoeven supports decreasing access to parole for violent offenders.^[22] He believes that drug control policy should be a state issue, not a federal one.^[24]

Economy and employment

Hoeven opposed the Employee Free Choice Act, which included a card check provision.^[24]

Energy and environment

Hoeven believes that alternative fuels are a long-term solution but that increased oil drilling is required in the short term.^[24] He has been a vocal advocate for the Keystone Pipeline, falsely asserting that it has never leaked and claiming that environmental risks have been exaggerated.^[25]^[26] The Keystone Pipeline has in fact leaked twice, in 2010 and in 2016.^[27]

In 2015, Hoeven submitted an amendment asserting that climate change is real and that humans are contributing to it but also that the Keystone Pipeline would not contribute to climate change.^[28] His League of Conservation Voters score for 2018 was 7%.^[29]

Gun policy

Hoeven consistently votes for pro-gun legislation and has earned an A+ rating from the NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF).^[30] The NRA-PVF has endorsed him repeatedly, including during his campaigns for governor in 2008 and senator in 2010.^[31]^[32]

In June 2016, Hoeven voted on four gun control proposals that were developed as a result of the Orlando nightclub shooting. He voted for Chuck Grassley's expansion of background checks and provision of funding to research the cause of mass shootings, and for John Cornyn's 72-hour wait period for purchases of guns by people on the terrorist watchlist. He voted against Chris Murphy's proposal to require background checks for every gun sale, including online sales and at gun shows, and against Dianne Feinstein's proposal to ban anyone on the terrorist watchlist from buying a gun.^[33] Hoeven voted against the latter bill due to its lack of "judicial oversight or due process".^[34]

Women's Issues

Hoeven identifies as pro-life, opposing abortion in all cases except for rape, incest, or threat to the mother's life. He opposes government funding for elective abortions and supports the Hyde Amendment, which permits federal funding for abortion services only under the above stated exceptions.^[22] Hoeven voted to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act in 2012.^[22]

Israel Anti-Boycott Act

In April 2017, Hoeven co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (s. 720), which would bar federal contractors from participating in boycotts against Israel or Israeli settlements.^[35]^[36]

Immigration

In 2013, Hoeven voted for the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013.^[37]

LGBT rights

In 2013, Hoeven voted against banning discrimination based on sexual orientation.^[38] He opposes same-sex marriage.^[39] In 2022, he voted against federal protections for same-sex married couples.^[40]

January 6th

On May 28, 2021, Hoeven voted against creating an independent commission to investigate the 2021 United States Capitol attack.^[41]

Taxes

Hoeven supports investment tax credits for farm investments.^[24]

Electoral history

2000 North Dakota gubernatorial election^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	John Hoeven	159,255	55.03%	−11.16%
	Democratic–NPL	Heidi Heitkamp	130,144	44.97%	+11.16%
	Write-ins		13	0.00%
Majority			29,111	10.06%	−22.32%
Turnout			289,412
	Republican hold		Swing

2004 North Dakota gubernatorial election^[43]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	John Hoeven (Incumbent)	220,803	71.26%	+16.23%
	Democratic–NPL	Joe Satrom	84,877	27.39%	−17.58%
	Libertarian	Roland Riemers	4,193	1.35%
Majority			135,926	43.87%	+33.81%
Turnout			309,873
	Republican hold		Swing

2008 North Dakota gubernatorial election^[44]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	John Hoeven (Incumbent)	235,009	74.44%	+3.19%
	Democratic–NPL	Tim Mathern	74,279	23.53%	−3.86%
	Independent	DuWayne Hendrickson	6,404	2.03%
Majority			160,730	50.91%	+7.05%
Turnout			315,692
	Republican hold		Swing

2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota^[45]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	John Hoeven	181,689	76.08%	+44.36%
	Democratic–NPL	Tracy Potter	52,955	22.17%	−46.11%
	Libertarian	Keith Hanson	3,890	1.63%	N/A
Majority			128,734	53.91%
Turnout			238,534	100.00%
	Republican gain from Democratic–NPL		Swing

2016 North Dakota Senate Republican primary results^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Hoeven (Incumbent)	103,677	99.57%
	Republican	Write-in	445	0.43%
Total votes			104,122	100.00%

2016 United States Senate election in North Dakota^[47]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	John Hoeven (Incumbent)	268,788	78.48%	+2.40%
	Democratic–NPL	Eliot Glassheim	58,116	16.97%	−5.20%
	Libertarian	Robert Marquette	10,556	3.08%	+1.45%
	Independent	James Germalic	4,675	1.36%	N/A
	n/a	Write-ins	366	0.11%	N/A
Total votes			342,501	100.0%	N/A
	Republican hold

2022 North Dakota Senate Republican primary results^[48]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Hoeven (Incumbent)	59,529	77.8%
	Republican	Riley Kuntz	16,400	21.4%
	Republican	Write-in	557	0.7%
Total votes			76,486	100.00%

2022 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	John Hoeven (Incumbent)	135,478	56.41%	−22.07%
	Democratic–NPL	Katrina Christiansen	59,997	24.98%	+8.01%
	Independent	Rick Becker	44,412	18.49%	N/A
	Write-in		273	0.11%	N/A
Total votes			240,160	100.00%	N/A
	Republican hold

References

^ "Biography | U.S. Senator John Hoeven of North Dakota". www.hoeven.senate.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
^ "Our People". First Western Bank & Trust. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
^ Cassell, Warren Jr. (2016-04-15). "Who Are America's Seven Richest Senators?". Investopedia. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
^ "John Hoeven- Net Worth – Personal Finances". OpenSecrets. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
^ Jill Schramm Minot (19 August 2017). "Jack Hoeven, father of U.S. Sen. John Hoeven, dies". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
^ "John Henry Hoeven III". RootsWeb. Ancestry.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
^ "John Hoeven - Men's Golf". Dartmouth College Athletics. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
^ "Alumni in D.C. - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
^ "First Western". Minot Daily News. July 21, 2014. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
^ "John H. Hoeven". Government of North Dakota. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
^ Davis, Walker (August 20, 2021). "Sen. Hoeven championed a lending program. He owns a bank that benefits". CREW | Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
^ http://hoevengovernor.com/allmedia.asp?mediaID=65&sz=63728 ^{[dead link‍]}
^ "Percent change in real GDP of North Dakota between 2001 and 2008". Wolfram Alpha. Wolfram Alpha LLC. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
^ "Governor John Hoeven". Archived from the original on 2010-04-19.
^ Knepper, Alex (January 7, 2010). "Who Is John Hoeven?". Race 4 2008. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
^ Cillizza, Chris (January 11, 2010). "Republicans get Hoeven in North Dakota". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
^ Ogden, Eloise (November 3, 2010). "Hoeven is North Dakota's first Republican senator in 24 years". Minot Daily News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
^ MacPherson, James (November 9, 2022). "North Dakota's Hoeven wins third term in US Senate". AP News. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ Cassell, Warren (January 30, 2018). "Who Are America's Seven Richest Senators?". investopedia. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
^ "Congressional Oversight Hearing Index". Welcome to the Congressional Oversight Hearing Index. The Lugar Center. Archived from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
^ Kleefeld, Eric (January 27, 2010). "Flashback: Republican Senate Candidate Hoeven Rejected GOP And Declared Himself A Democrat In 1996". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bendery, Jennifer (April 26, 2012). "Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Overwhelmingly Passes Senate". Huffington Post.
^ Farrington, Dana (2021-08-10). "Here Are The Republicans Who Voted For The Infrastructure Bill In The Senate". NPR. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "John Hoeven on the Issues". On The Issues. OnTheIssues.org & the SpeakOut Foundation. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
^ Kupec, Rob (March 5, 2012). "Senator Hoeven working to revive Keystone Pipeline Project". WDAY. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012.
^ Hoeven, John (February 24, 2012). "Why we need the Keystone oil pipeline". CNN.
^ Neuhauser, Alan (April 8, 2016). "Keystone Leak Worse Than Thought". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
^ Kollipara, Puneet (January 21, 2015). "Wrap-up: U.S. Senate agrees climate change is real—but not necessarily that humans are causing it". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
^ "Check out Senator John Hoeven's Environmental Voting Record". League of Conservation Voters Scorecard. 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
^ "NRA-PVF Endorses North Dakota Governor John Hoeven Earns "A+" rating from NRA-PVF". NRA-PVF. October 15, 2008. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
^ "NRA-PVF Endorses John Hoeven for U.S. Senate in North Dakota". NRA-PVF. October 13, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
^ Abbott, Rick (20 June 2016). "How they voted: North Dakota, Minnesota senators on gun bill". Bismarck Tribune. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2017.(subscription required)
^ Rupard, Wade. "North Dakota, Minnesota senators take different stances on federal..." Grand Forks Herald. Archived from the original on June 14, 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
^ "Cosponsors - S.720 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act". www.congress.gov. 23 March 2017.
^ Levitz, Eric (2017-07-19). "43 Senators Want to Make It a Federal Crime to Boycott Israeli Settlements". Intelligencer.
^ Roll call vote 168, via Senate.gov
^ Liebelson, Dana. "Meet the 32 Senate Republicans who voted to continue LGBT discrimination in the workplace".
^ Smith, Nick. "N.D. delegation split on gay marriage". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved 2018-10-23.
^ Mourtoupalas, Nick; Blanco, Adrian (November 29, 2022). "Here's which senators voted for or against the Respect for Marriage Act". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
^ "Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission". Washington Post. May 28, 2021.
^ "ND Secretary of State Election Management System – Statewide Election Results". web.apps.state.nd.us. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
^ "Election Results Portal". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
^ "ND Secretary of State Election Management System - Statewide Election Results". Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2011-05-23.
^ "Official Results General Election". North Dakota Secretary of State. November 2, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
^ "North Dakota Secretary of State". ND Secretary of State. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
^ "North Dakota Official Results General Election – November 8, 2016". North Dakota Secretary of State. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
^ "North Dakota Secretary of State". ND Secretary of State. Retrieved July 3, 2022.

External links

Senator John Hoeven official U.S. Senate website
John Hoeven for Senate
Appearances on C-SPAN

Civic offices
Preceded by Joseph Lamb	President of the Bank of North Dakota 1993–2000	Succeeded by Eric Hardmeyer
Party political offices
Preceded by Ed Schafer	Republican nominee for Governor of North Dakota 2000, 2004, 2008	Succeeded by Jack Dalrymple
Preceded by Mike Liffrig	Republican nominee for U.S. senator from North Dakota (Class 3) 2010, 2016, 2022	Most recent
Political offices
Preceded by Ed Schafer	Governor of North Dakota 2000–2010	Succeeded by Jack Dalrymple
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Byron Dorgan	U.S. senator (Class 3) from North Dakota 2011–present Served alongside: Kent Conrad, Heidi Heitkamp, Kevin Cramer	Incumbent
Preceded by John Barrasso	Chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee 2017–2021	Succeeded by Brian Schatz
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by Jerry Moran	Order of precedence of the United States as United States Senator	Succeeded by Mike Lee
Preceded by John Boozman	United States senators by seniority 36th	Succeeded by Marco Rubio

[1] "Biography | U.S. Senator John Hoeven of North Dakota". www.hoeven.senate.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-15.

[2] "Our People". First Western Bank & Trust. Retrieved 2018-12-07.

[3] Cassell, Warren Jr. (2016-04-15). "Who Are America's Seven Richest Senators?". Investopedia. Retrieved 2018-09-20.

[4] "John Hoeven- Net Worth – Personal Finances". OpenSecrets. Retrieved 2018-09-20.

[5] Jill Schramm Minot (19 August 2017). "Jack Hoeven, father of U.S. Sen. John Hoeven, dies". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved 2018-12-07.

[6] "John Henry Hoeven III". RootsWeb. Ancestry.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2012.

[7] "John Hoeven - Men's Golf". Dartmouth College Athletics. Retrieved 2021-10-08.

[8] "Alumni in D.C. - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2021-10-08.

[9] "First Western". Minot Daily News. July 21, 2014. Retrieved 2018-12-07.

[10] "John H. Hoeven". Government of North Dakota. Retrieved 2021-10-08.

[11] Davis, Walker (August 20, 2021). "Sen. Hoeven championed a lending program. He owns a bank that benefits". CREW | Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. Retrieved 2021-10-08.

[12] ttps://hoevengovernor.com/allmedia.asp?mediaID=65&sz=63728 ^{[dead link‍]}

[13] "Percent change in real GDP of North Dakota between 2001 and 2008". Wolfram Alpha. Wolfram Alpha LLC. Retrieved February 5, 2012.

[14] "Governor John Hoeven". Archived from the original on 2010-04-19.

[race42008.com-15] Knepper, Alex (January 7, 2010). "Who Is John Hoeven?". Race 4 2008. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2012.

[voices.washingtonpost.com-16] Cillizza, Chris (January 11, 2010). "Republicans get Hoeven in North Dakota". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2012.

[17] Ogden, Eloise (November 3, 2010). "Hoeven is North Dakota's first Republican senator in 24 years". Minot Daily News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2015.

[18] MacPherson, James (November 9, 2022). "North Dakota's Hoeven wins third term in US Senate". AP News. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[19] Cassell, Warren (January 30, 2018). "Who Are America's Seven Richest Senators?". investopedia. Retrieved June 13, 2018.

[20] "Congressional Oversight Hearing Index". Welcome to the Congressional Oversight Hearing Index. The Lugar Center. Archived from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-02-08.

[21] Kleefeld, Eric (January 27, 2010). "Flashback: Republican Senate Candidate Hoeven Rejected GOP And Declared Himself A Democrat In 1996". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved August 30, 2024.

[Bendery-22] Bendery, Jennifer (April 26, 2012). "Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Overwhelmingly Passes Senate". Huffington Post.

[23] Farrington, Dana (2021-08-10). "Here Are The Republicans Who Voted For The Infrastructure Bill In The Senate". NPR. Retrieved 2021-11-06.

[OnTheIssues-24] "John Hoeven on the Issues". On The Issues. OnTheIssues.org & the SpeakOut Foundation. Retrieved February 5, 2012.

[25] Kupec, Rob (March 5, 2012). "Senator Hoeven working to revive Keystone Pipeline Project". WDAY. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012.

[26] Hoeven, John (February 24, 2012). "Why we need the Keystone oil pipeline". CNN.

[27] Neuhauser, Alan (April 8, 2016). "Keystone Leak Worse Than Thought". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 8, 2016.

[28] Kollipara, Puneet (January 21, 2015). "Wrap-up: U.S. Senate agrees climate change is real—but not necessarily that humans are causing it". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 2019-06-16.

[29] "Check out Senator John Hoeven's Environmental Voting Record". League of Conservation Voters Scorecard. 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2019-06-16.

[VS2007g-30] "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

[NRA-PVF1007g2-31] "NRA-PVF Endorses North Dakota Governor John Hoeven Earns "A+" rating from NRA-PVF". NRA-PVF. October 15, 2008. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

[NRA-PVF1007ga-32] "NRA-PVF Endorses John Hoeven for U.S. Senate in North Dakota". NRA-PVF. October 13, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

[Abbott1007g-33] Abbott, Rick (20 June 2016). "How they voted: North Dakota, Minnesota senators on gun bill". Bismarck Tribune. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2017.(subscription required)

[Rupard1007g-34] Rupard, Wade. "North Dakota, Minnesota senators take different stances on federal..." Grand Forks Herald. Archived from the original on June 14, 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

[35] "Cosponsors - S.720 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act". www.congress.gov. 23 March 2017.

[36] Levitz, Eric (2017-07-19). "43 Senators Want to Make It a Federal Crime to Boycott Israeli Settlements". Intelligencer.

[37] Roll call vote 168, via Senate.gov

[38] Liebelson, Dana. "Meet the 32 Senate Republicans who voted to continue LGBT discrimination in the workplace".

[39] Smith, Nick. "N.D. delegation split on gay marriage". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved 2018-10-23.

[40] Mourtoupalas, Nick; Blanco, Adrian (November 29, 2022). "Here's which senators voted for or against the Respect for Marriage Act". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

[41] "Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission". Washington Post. May 28, 2021.

[42] "ND Secretary of State Election Management System – Statewide Election Results". web.apps.state.nd.us. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2016.

[43] "Election Results Portal". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2019-08-01.

[44] "ND Secretary of State Election Management System - Statewide Election Results". Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2011-05-23.

[45] "Official Results General Election". North Dakota Secretary of State. November 2, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2018.

[NDPrimaryResults-46] "North Dakota Secretary of State". ND Secretary of State. Retrieved September 22, 2016.

[NDOfficialResults-47] "North Dakota Official Results General Election – November 8, 2016". North Dakota Secretary of State. Retrieved December 20, 2016.

[48] "North Dakota Secretary of State". ND Secretary of State. Retrieved July 3, 2022.

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@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 | name                = John Hoeven
 | image               = Hoeven Official Portrait 2014.JPG
-| caption             = Official portrait, 2013
+| caption             = Official portrait, 2014
 | jr/sr               = United States Senator
 | state               = [[North Dakota]]
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 | predecessor2        = [[Ed Schafer]]
 | successor2          = [[Jack Dalrymple]]
-| order3              = 12th President of the [[Bank of North Dakota]]
+| order3              = 12th president of the [[Bank of North Dakota]]
 | term_start3         = 1993
 | term_end3           = 2000
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 | birth_name          = John Henry Hoeven III
 | birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1957|3|13}}
-| birth_place         = [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]], [[North Dakota]], U.S.
+| birth_place         = [[Bismarck, North Dakota]], U.S.
 | death_date          =
 | nationality         =
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 | education           = [[Dartmouth College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Northwestern University]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])
 | signature           = John Hoeven Signature.svg
-| website             = {{url|https://hoeven.senate.gov|Senate website}}
+| website             = {{URL|https://hoeven.senate.gov|Senate website}}
 | module              = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=John Hoeven speaks on food price inflation with Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack.ogg|title=John Hoeven's voice|type=speech|description=John Hoeven speaks on food price inflation with Agriculture Secretary [[Tom Vilsack]]<br/>Recorded May 10, 2022}}
 }}
-'''John Henry Hoeven III''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|oʊ|v|ə|n}} {{respell|HOH|vən}}; born March 13, 1957) is an American banker and politician serving as the [[Seniority in the United States Senate|senior]] [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] from [[North Dakota]], a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], Hoeven served as the [[List of governors of North Dakota|31st]] [[governor of North Dakota]] from 2000 to 2010.
+'''John Henry Hoeven III''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|oʊ|v|ə|n}} {{respell|HOH|vən}}; born March 13, 1957) is an American banker and politician serving as the [[Seniority in the United States Senate|senior]] [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] from [[North Dakota]], a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], Hoeven served as the 31st [[governor of North Dakota]] from 2000 to 2010.
 In 2010, Hoeven was [[2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota|elected]] to the U.S. Senate, succeeding Senator [[Byron Dorgan]], who chose not to seek reelection. Hoeven became North Dakota's senior senator in 2013 after [[Kent Conrad]] retired and was succeeded by [[Heidi Heitkamp]], who was once Hoeven's opponent for the governor's office.
@@ Line 49: / Line 49: @@
 ==Early life and education==
-Hoeven was born in [[Bismarck, North Dakota]], the son of Patricia "Trish" (née Chapman) and John Henry "Jack" Hoeven, Jr. His father owned a bank in [[Minot, North Dakota]], where he worked as the president and chairman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/jack-hoeven-father-of-u-s-sen-john-hoeven-dies/article_762a83ff-88ac-508a-a51f-069f79719730.html|title=Jack Hoeven, father of U.S. Sen. John Hoeven, dies|last=News|first=Jill Schramm Minot Daily|website=Bismarck Tribune|date=19 August 2017 |language=en|access-date=2018-12-07}}</ref> Hoeven's ancestry is Dutch, Swedish, and English.<ref>{{cite web|title=John Henry Hoeven III|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/senators/hoeven.htm|work=RootsWeb|publisher=[[Ancestry.com]]|access-date=February 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903092502/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/senators/hoeven.htm|archive-date=September 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
+Hoeven was born in [[Bismarck, North Dakota]], the son of Patricia "Trish" (née Chapman) and John Henry "Jack" Hoeven, Jr. His father owned a bank in [[Minot, North Dakota]], where he worked as the president and chairman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/jack-hoeven-father-of-u-s-sen-john-hoeven-dies/article_762a83ff-88ac-508a-a51f-069f79719730.html|title=Jack Hoeven, father of U.S. Sen. John Hoeven, dies|author=Jill Schramm Minot|website=Bismarck Tribune|date=19 August 2017 |language=en-us|access-date=2018-12-07}}</ref> Hoeven's ancestry is [[Dutch people|Dutch]], [[Sweden|Swedish]], and [[English people|English]].<ref>{{cite web|title=John Henry Hoeven III|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/senators/hoeven.htm|work=RootsWeb|publisher=[[Ancestry.com]]|access-date=February 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903092502/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/senators/hoeven.htm|archive-date=September 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 Hoeven studied at [[Dartmouth College]], which his father also attended. Hoeven belonged to the [[Alpha Chi Alpha]] fraternity and graduated with honors with a B.A. in 1979. While there, he played on the men's golf team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Hoeven - Men's Golf|url=https://dartmouthsports.com/sports/mens-golf/roster/john-hoeven/33910|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Dartmouth College Athletics|language=en}}</ref>
@@ Line 85: / Line 85: @@
 ==== 2010 ====
 {{main|2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota}}
-On January 11, 2010, Hoeven announced he would run in the [[2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota|2010 North Dakota Senate election]] for the seat being vacated by [[Byron Dorgan]].<ref name="voices.washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|last=Cillizza|first=Chris|title=Republicans get Hoeven in North Dakota|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/senate/republicans-get-hoeven-in-nort.html|access-date=February 5, 2012|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 11, 2010|author-link=Chris Cillizza}}</ref> Hoeven defeated Democratic-NPL nominee [[Tracy Potter]], 76% to 22%, making him the first Republican to represent North Dakota in the Senate since 1987.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ogden|first=Eloise|url=http://www.minotdailynews.com/page/content.detail/id/548903/Hoeven-is-North-Dakota-s-first-Republican-senator-in-24-years.html?nav=5010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107072807/http://www.minotdailynews.com/page/content.detail/id/548903/Hoeven-is-North-Dakota-s-first-Republican-senator-in-24-years.html?nav=5010|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2010|title=Hoeven is North Dakota's first Republican senator in 24 years|publisher=[[Minot Daily News]]|date=November 3, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2015}}</ref>
+On January 11, 2010, Hoeven announced he would run in the [[2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota|2010 North Dakota Senate election]] for the seat being vacated by [[Byron Dorgan]].<ref name="voices.washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|last=Cillizza|first=Chris|title=Republicans get Hoeven in North Dakota|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/senate/republicans-get-hoeven-in-nort.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201062208/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/senate/republicans-get-hoeven-in-nort.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013|access-date=February 5, 2012|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 11, 2010|author-link=Chris Cillizza}}</ref> Hoeven defeated Democratic-NPL nominee [[Tracy Potter]], 76% to 22%, making him the first Republican to represent North Dakota in the Senate since 1987.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ogden|first=Eloise|url=http://www.minotdailynews.com/page/content.detail/id/548903/Hoeven-is-North-Dakota-s-first-Republican-senator-in-24-years.html?nav=5010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107072807/http://www.minotdailynews.com/page/content.detail/id/548903/Hoeven-is-North-Dakota-s-first-Republican-senator-in-24-years.html?nav=5010|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2010|title=Hoeven is North Dakota's first Republican senator in 24 years|publisher=[[Minot Daily News]]|date=November 3, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2015}}</ref>
 ==== 2016 ====
@@ Line 96: / Line 96: @@
 === Tenure ===
+[[File:U.S. Sen 120805-G-YE680-159.jpg|thumb|Hoeven with U.S. Coast Guard aircrews in Alaska, August 5, 2012]]
 Since 2013, Hoeven has been the dean of North Dakota's congressional delegation. As of 2018, he was listed as one of the seven wealthiest U.S. senators.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cassell|first=Warren |url=https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/041516/who-are-americas-7richest-senators.asp|title= Who Are America's Seven Richest Senators? |publisher=[[investopedia]]|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=June 13, 2018}}</ref>
-For his tenure as the chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee in the 116th Congress, Hoeven earned an F grade from the nonpartisan Lugar Center's Congressional Oversight Hearing Index.<ref>{{cite web |title=Congressional Oversight Hearing Index |url=https://oversight-index.thelugarcenter.org/ |website=Welcome to the Congressional Oversight Hearing Index |publisher=The Lugar Center}}</ref>
+For his tenure as the chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee in the 116th Congress, Hoeven earned an F grade from the nonpartisan Lugar Center's Congressional Oversight Hearing Index.<ref>{{cite web |title=Congressional Oversight Hearing Index |url=https://oversight-index.thelugarcenter.org/ |website=Welcome to the Congressional Oversight Hearing Index |publisher=The Lugar Center |access-date=2021-02-08 |archive-date=2021-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208160632/https://oversight-index.thelugarcenter.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 ===Committee assignments===
@@ Line 115: / Line 116: @@
 **[[United States Senate Energy Subcommittee on National Parks|Subcommittee on National Parks]]
 **[[United States Senate Energy Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests and Mining|Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests and Mining]]
-*[[United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs|Committee on Indian Affairs]] (chair)
+*[[United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs|Committee on Indian Affairs]] (chair 2017-2021)
 ==Political positions==
-Hoeven was briefly a member of the [[North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party|Democratic-NPL Party]] before becoming active in the Republican Party as a district chair and volunteer.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kleefeld|first=Eric|title=Flashback: Republican Senate Candidate Hoeven Rejected GOP And Declared Himself A Democrat In 1996|url=http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/01/flashback-republican-senate-candidate-hoeven-rejected-gop-and-declared-himself-a-democrat-in-1996.php|access-date=February 5, 2012|newspaper=[[Talking Points Memo]]|date=January 27, 2010}}</ref> He has walked a conservative line on some issues and a moderate one on others, including increasing education funding, ethics reform, compensation for teachers, as well as increased funding on infrastructure.<ref name="Bendery">{{cite news |last=Bendery |first=Jennifer |date=April 26, 2012 |title=Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Overwhelmingly Passes Senate |work=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/26/violence-against-women-act-passes-senate_n_1456839.html}}</ref> On August 10, 2021, Hoeven was one of 19 Senate Republicans to vote with the Democratic caucus in favor of the [[Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Farrington|first=Dana|date=2021-08-10|title=Here Are The Republicans Who Voted For The Infrastructure Bill In The Senate|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/10/1026486578/senate-republican-votes-infrastructure-bill|access-date=2021-11-06}}</ref>
+Hoeven was briefly a member of the [[North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party|Democratic-NPL Party]] before becoming active in the Republican Party as a district chair and volunteer.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kleefeld|first=Eric|title=Flashback: Republican Senate Candidate Hoeven Rejected GOP And Declared Himself A Democrat In 1996|url=https://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/flashback-republican-senate-candidate-hoeven-rejected-gop-and-declared-himself-a-democrat-in-1996|access-date=August 30, 2024|newspaper=[[Talking Points Memo]]|date=January 27, 2010}}</ref> He has walked a conservative line on some issues and a moderate one on others, including increasing education funding, ethics reform, compensation for teachers, as well as increased funding on infrastructure.<ref name="Bendery">{{cite news |last=Bendery |first=Jennifer |date=April 26, 2012 |title=Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Overwhelmingly Passes Senate |work=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/26/violence-against-women-act-passes-senate_n_1456839.html}}</ref> On August 10, 2021, Hoeven was one of 19 Senate Republicans to vote with the Democratic caucus in favor of the [[Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Farrington|first=Dana|date=2021-08-10|title=Here Are The Republicans Who Voted For The Infrastructure Bill In The Senate|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/10/1026486578/senate-republican-votes-infrastructure-bill|access-date=2021-11-06}}</ref>
 ===Crime===
-Hoeven supports decreasing access to parole for offenders.<ref name="Bendery"/> He believes that drug control policy should be a state issue, not a federal one.<ref name="OnTheIssues"/>
+Hoeven supports decreasing access to parole for violent offenders.<ref name="Bendery"/> He believes that drug control policy should be a state issue, not a federal one.<ref name="OnTheIssues"/>
 ===Economy and employment===
@@ Line 132: / Line 133: @@
 ===Gun policy===
-Hoeven consistently votes for pro-gun legislation and has earned an A+ rating from the [[National Rifle Association]] (NRA).<ref name="VS2007g">{{cite web|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/41788/john-hoeven?categoryId=37&type=V,S,R,F,P,E#.WdjtKRNSxE4|website=Vote Smart|access-date=7 October 2017}}</ref> The NRA has endorsed him repeatedly, including during his campaigns for governor in 2008 and senator in 2010.<ref name="NRA-PVF1007g2">{{cite web|title=NRA-PVF Endorses North Dakota Governor John Hoeven Earns "A+" rating from NRA-PVF|url=https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20081015/nra-pvf-endorses-north-dakota-governor-john-hoeven-earns-aplus-rating-from-nra-pvf|website=NRA-PVF|access-date=7 October 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="NRA-PVF1007ga">{{cite web|title=NRA-PVF Endorses John Hoeven for U.S. Senate in North Dakota|url=https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20100913/nra-pvf-endorses-john-hoeven-for-us-senate-in-north-dakota|website=NRA-PVF|access-date=7 October 2017|language=en}}</ref>
+Hoeven consistently votes for pro-gun legislation and has earned an A+ rating from the [[NRA Political Victory Fund]] (NRA-PVF).<ref name="VS2007g">{{cite web|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/41788/john-hoeven?categoryId=37&type=V,S,R,F,P,E#.WdjtKRNSxE4|website=Vote Smart|access-date=7 October 2017}}</ref> The NRA-PVF has endorsed him repeatedly, including during his campaigns for governor in 2008 and senator in 2010.<ref name="NRA-PVF1007g2">{{cite web|title=NRA-PVF Endorses North Dakota Governor John Hoeven Earns "A+" rating from NRA-PVF|url=https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20081015/nra-pvf-endorses-north-dakota-governor-john-hoeven-earns-aplus-rating-from-nra-pvf|website=NRA-PVF|date=October 15, 2008|access-date=7 October 2017|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812204216/https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20081015/nra-pvf-endorses-north-dakota-governor-john-hoeven-earns-aplus-rating-from-nra-pvf|archive-date=August 12, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NRA-PVF1007ga">{{cite web|title=NRA-PVF Endorses John Hoeven for U.S. Senate in North Dakota|url=https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20100913/nra-pvf-endorses-john-hoeven-for-us-senate-in-north-dakota|website=NRA-PVF|date=October 13, 2010|access-date=7 October 2017|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812194908/https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20100913/nra-pvf-endorses-john-hoeven-for-us-senate-in-north-dakota|archive-date=August 12, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
-In June 2016, Hoeven voted on four [[gun control]] proposals that were developed as a result of the [[Orlando nightclub shooting]]. He voted for [[Chuck Grassley]]'s expansion of background checks and provision of funding to research the cause of [[mass shooting]]s, and for [[John Cornyn]]'s 72-hour wait period for purchases of guns by people on the terrorist watchlist. He voted against [[Chris Murphy]]'s proposal to require background checks for every gun sale, including online sales and at gun shows, and against [[Dianne Feinstein]]'s proposal to ban anyone on the terrorist watchlist from buying a gun.<ref name="Abbott1007g">{{cite web|last1=Abbott|first1=Rick|title=How they voted: North Dakota, Minnesota senators on gun bill|url=http://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/how-they-voted-north-dakota-minnesota-senators-on-gun-bill/article_4cca657f-a305-53b3-87ba-956c7509b5e6.html|website=Bismarck Tribune|date=20 June 2016 |access-date=7 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> Hoeven voted against the latter bill due to its lack of "judicial oversight or due process".<ref name="Rupard1007g">{{cite web|last1=Rupard|first1=Wade|title=North Dakota, Minnesota senators take different stances on federal...|url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/news/politics/4053114-north-dakota-minnesota-senators-take-different-stances-federal-gun|website=Grand Forks Herald|access-date=7 October 2017|language=en}}</ref>
+In June 2016, Hoeven voted on four [[gun control]] proposals that were developed as a result of the [[Orlando nightclub shooting]]. He voted for [[Chuck Grassley]]'s expansion of background checks and provision of funding to research the cause of [[mass shooting]]s, and for [[John Cornyn]]'s 72-hour wait period for purchases of guns by people on the terrorist watchlist. He voted against [[Chris Murphy]]'s proposal to require background checks for every gun sale, including online sales and at gun shows, and against [[Dianne Feinstein]]'s proposal to ban anyone on the terrorist watchlist from buying a gun.<ref name="Abbott1007g">{{cite web|last1=Abbott|first1=Rick|title=How they voted: North Dakota, Minnesota senators on gun bill|url=http://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/how-they-voted-north-dakota-minnesota-senators-on-gun-bill/article_4cca657f-a305-53b3-87ba-956c7509b5e6.html|website=Bismarck Tribune|date=20 June 2016 |access-date=7 October 2017|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624035627/http://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/how-they-voted-north-dakota-minnesota-senators-on-gun-bill/article_4cca657f-a305-53b3-87ba-956c7509b5e6.html|archive-date=June 24, 2016|url-status=live}}{{Subscription required|date=October 2023}}</ref> Hoeven voted against the latter bill due to its lack of "judicial oversight or due process".<ref name="Rupard1007g">{{cite web|last1=Rupard|first1=Wade|title=North Dakota, Minnesota senators take different stances on federal...|url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/news/politics/4053114-north-dakota-minnesota-senators-take-different-stances-federal-gun|website=Grand Forks Herald|access-date=7 October 2017|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614113328/http://www.grandforksherald.com/news/politics/4053114-north-dakota-minnesota-senators-take-different-stances-federal-gun|archive-date=June 14, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 === Women's Issues ===
@@ Line 140: / Line 141: @@
 === Israel Anti-Boycott Act ===
+[[File:United States Congressional Delegation visit to Israel on November 12, 2023 - 16.jpg|thumb|Hoeven with Israeli prime minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] in Israel, November 12, 2023]]
 In April 2017, Hoeven co-sponsored the [[Israel Anti-Boycott Act]] (s. 720), which would bar federal contractors from participating in boycotts against [[Israel]] or [[Israeli settlement]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/720/cosponsors|title=Cosponsors - S.720 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act|date=23 March 2017|website=www.congress.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/07/senate-bill-would-make-it-a-federal-crime-to-boycott-israel.html|title=43 Senators Want to Make It a Federal Crime to Boycott Israeli Settlements|last=Levitz|first=Eric|date=2017-07-19|website=Intelligencer|language=en}}</ref>
@@ Line 146: / Line 148: @@
 ===LGBT rights===
-In 2013, Hoeven voted against banning discrimination based on sexual orientation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/11/senate-republicans-lgbt-discrimination-employment-transgender-gay/|title=Meet the 32 Senate Republicans who voted to continue LGBT discrimination in the workplace|first=Dana|last=Liebelson}}</ref> He opposes same-sex marriage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bismarcktribune.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/n-d-delegation-split-on-gay-marriage/article_1bed85ba-dea8-11e2-9e5b-0019bb2963f4.html|title=N.D. delegation split on gay marriage|last=Smith|first=Nick|work=Bismarck Tribune|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en}}</ref> In 2022, he voted against federal protections for same-sex married couples.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mourtoupalas |first1=Nick |last2=Blanco |first2=Adrian |date=November 29, 2022 |title=Here's which senators voted for or against the Respect for Marriage Act |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2022/senator-vote-count-respect-for-marriage-act/ |access-date=December 1, 2022}}</ref>
+In 2013, Hoeven voted against banning discrimination based on sexual orientation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/11/senate-republicans-lgbt-discrimination-employment-transgender-gay/|title=Meet the 32 Senate Republicans who voted to continue LGBT discrimination in the workplace|first=Dana|last=Liebelson}}</ref> He opposes [[same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bismarcktribune.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/n-d-delegation-split-on-gay-marriage/article_1bed85ba-dea8-11e2-9e5b-0019bb2963f4.html|title=N.D. delegation split on gay marriage|last=Smith|first=Nick|work=Bismarck Tribune|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en}}</ref> In 2022, he voted against federal protections for same-sex married couples.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mourtoupalas |first1=Nick |last2=Blanco |first2=Adrian |date=November 29, 2022 |title=Here's which senators voted for or against the Respect for Marriage Act |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2022/senator-vote-count-respect-for-marriage-act/ |access-date=December 1, 2022}}</ref>
 ===January 6th===
@@ Line 451: / Line 453: @@
 *[https://hoeven.senate.gov/ Senator John Hoeven] official U.S. Senate website
 *[http://www.hoevenforsenate.com John Hoeven for Senate]
-*{{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/North_Dakota/Government/Federal/US_Senate/John_Hoeven_%5BR%5D}}
 *{{C-SPAN|85233}}
@@ Line 466: / Line 467: @@
 |-
 {{s-bef|before=[[Mike Liffrig]]}}
-{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[United States Senator|U.S. Senator]] from [[North Dakota]]<br>([[Classes of United States senators|Class 3]])|years=[[2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota|2010]], [[2016 United States Senate election in North Dakota|2016]], [[2022 United States Senate election in North Dakota|2022]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[United States Senator|U.S. senator]] from [[North Dakota]]<br>([[Classes of United States senators|Class 3]])|years=[[2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota|2010]], [[2016 United States Senate election in North Dakota|2016]], [[2022 United States Senate election in North Dakota|2022]]}}
 {{s-inc|recent}}
 |-
@@ Line 492: / Line 493: @@
 |-
 {{s-bef|before=[[John Boozman]]}}
-{{s-ttl|title=[[Seniority in the United States Senate|United States senators by seniority]]|years=38th}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Seniority in the United States Senate|United States senators by seniority]]|years=36th}}
 {{s-aft|after=[[Marco Rubio]]}}
 {{s-end}}
@@ Line 514: / Line 515: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoeven, John}}
 [[Category:1957 births]]
-[[Category:21st-century American politicians]]
 [[Category:American bankers]]
 [[Category:American people of Dutch descent]]
@@ Line 524: / Line 524: @@
 [[Category:Living people]]
 [[Category:North Dakota Democrats]]
+[[Category:North Dakota independents]]
 [[Category:North Dakota Republicans]]
 [[Category:People from Minot, North Dakota]]
@@ Line 529: / Line 530: @@
 [[Category:Republican Party governors of North Dakota]]
 [[Category:Republican Party United States senators from North Dakota]]
+[[Category:21st-century North Dakota politicians]]
+[[Category:21st-century United States senators]]

v t e North Dakota's current delegation to the United States Congress
Senators	▌John Hoeven (R) ▌Kevin Cramer (R)
Representative	Vacant

v t e Current United States senators
President: ▌ Kamala Harris (D) ‧ President pro tempore: ▌ Patty Murray (D)
AL: ▌ Tuberville (R) ⎣ ▌ Britt (R) AK: ▌ Murkowski (R) ⎣ ▌ Sullivan (R) AZ: ▌ Sinema (I) ⎣ ▌ Kelly (D) AR: ▌ Boozman (R) ⎣ ▌ Cotton (R) CA: ▌ Padilla (D) ⎣ ▌ Schiff (D) CO: ▌ Bennet (D) ⎣ ▌ Hickenlooper (D) CT: ▌ Blumenthal (D) ⎣ ▌ Murphy (D) DE: ▌ Carper (D) ⎣ ▌ Coons (D) FL: ▌ Rubio (R) ⎣ ▌ R. Scott (R) GA: ▌ Ossoff (D) ⎣ ▌ Warnock (D) HI: ▌ Schatz (D) ⎣ ▌ Hirono (D) ID: ▌ Crapo (R) ⎣ ▌ Risch (R) IL: ▌ Durbin (D) ⎣ ▌ Duckworth (D) IN: ▌ Young (R) ⎣ ▌ Braun (R) IA: ▌ Grassley (R) ⎣ ▌ Ernst (R) KS: ▌ Moran (R) ⎣ ▌ Marshall (R) KY: ▌ McConnell (R) ⎣ ▌ Paul (R) LA: ▌ Cassidy (R) ⎣ ▌ Kennedy (R) ME: ▌ Collins (R) ⎣ ▌ King (I) MD: ▌ Cardin (D) ⎣ ▌ Van Hollen (D) MA: ▌ Warren (D) ⎣ ▌ Markey (D) MI: ▌ Stabenow (D) ⎣ ▌ Peters (D) MN: ▌ Klobuchar (D) ⎣ ▌ Smith (D) MS: ▌ Wicker (R) ⎣ ▌ Hyde-Smith (R) MO: ▌ Hawley (R) ⎣ ▌ Schmitt (R) MT: ▌ Tester (D) ⎣ ▌ Daines (R) NE: ▌ Fischer (R) ⎣ ▌ Ricketts (R) NV: ▌ Cortez Masto (D) ⎣ ▌ Rosen (D) NH: ▌ Shaheen (D) ⎣ ▌ Hassan (D) NJ: ▌ Booker (D) ⎣ ▌ Kim (D) NM: ▌ Heinrich (D) ⎣ ▌ Luján (D) NY: ▌ Schumer (D) ⎣ ▌ Gillibrand (D) NC: ▌ Tillis (R) ⎣ ▌ Budd (R) ND: ▌ Hoeven (R) ⎣ ▌ Cramer (R) OH: ▌ Brown (D) ⎣ ▌ Vance (R) OK: ▌ Lankford (R) ⎣ ▌ Mullin (R) OR: ▌ Wyden (D) ⎣ ▌ Merkley (D) PA: ▌ Casey (D) ⎣ ▌ Fetterman (D) RI: ▌ Reed (D) ⎣ ▌ Whitehouse (D) SC: ▌ Graham (R) ⎣ ▌ T. Scott (R) SD: ▌ Thune (R) ⎣ ▌ Rounds (R) TN: ▌ Blackburn (R) ⎣ ▌ Hagerty (R) TX: ▌ Cornyn (R) ⎣ ▌ Cruz (R) UT: ▌ Lee (R) ⎣ ▌ Romney (R) VT: ▌ Sanders (I) ⎣ ▌ Welch (D) VA: ▌ Warner (D) ⎣ ▌ Kaine (D) WA: ▌ Murray (D) ⎣ ▌ Cantwell (D) WV: ▌ Manchin (I) ⎣ ▌ Capito (R) WI: ▌ Johnson (R) ⎣ ▌ Baldwin (D) WY: ▌ Barrasso (R) ⎣ ▌ Lummis (R)
▌ Republican: 49 ▌ Democratic: 47 ▌ Independent: 4

v t e United States senators from North Dakota
Class 1	Casey Roach McCumber Frazier Langer Brunsdale Q. Burdick J. Burdick Conrad Heitkamp Cramer
Class 3	Pierce Hansbrough Johnson Thompson Purcell Gronna Ladd Nye Moses Young Andrews Conrad Dorgan Hoeven

v t e Chairs of the United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs
Full Committee (1820–1947)	Holmes Johnson Benton H. White Troup H. White Sevier Morehead A. White Sevier Bagby Atchison Sebastian Doolittle Henderson Harlan Buckingham Allison Coke Dawes Jones Pettigrew Thurston Stewart Clapp Gamble Stone Ashurst Curtis Spencer Harreld Frazier Wheeler Thomas O'Mahoney
Select Committee (1977–1993)	Abourezk Melcher Cohen Andrews Inouye
Full Committee (1993–)	Inouye McCain Campbell Inouye Campbell Inouye Campbell McCain Dorgan Akaka Cantwell Tester Barrasso Hoeven Schatz

Latest revision as of 00:47, 17 December 2024

Early life and education

Banking career

Governor of North Dakota

Elections

2000

2004

2008

Tenure

U.S. Senate

Elections

2010

2016

2022

Tenure

Committee assignments

Political positions

Crime

Economy and employment

Energy and environment

Gun policy

Women's Issues

Israel Anti-Boycott Act

Immigration

LGBT rights

January 6th

Taxes

Electoral history

References

Further reading

External links