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Coordinates: 24°15′25″N 109°20′13″E / 24.257°N 109.337°E / 24.257; 109.337
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Liujiang County
|name = Liujiang
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|柳江区}} · {{lang|za|Liujgyangh Gih}}}}
|translit_lang1 = [[Chinese character|Chinese]]
|translit_lang1_type = [[Chinese character|Chinese]]
|translit_lang1_info =
|translit_lang1_type1 = [[Pinyin]]
|translit_lang1_info1 =
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 5451XX
|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]
|settlement_type = [[District (People's Republic of China)|District]]
|image_skyline =
|image_skyline =Square of Culture Palace,Liu`jiang county.jpg
|image_caption =
|image_map =
|image_map =
|map_caption = Location of the county
|map_caption = Location of Liujiang
|pushpin_map = China Guangxi
|pushpin_label = Liujiang
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Guangxi
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China|China]]
|subdivision_name = China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions of the People's Republic of China|Autonomous region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Guangxi]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Guangxi]]
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Liuzhou]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Liuzhou]]
|subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions
|area_total_km2 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|population =
| seat_type = District seat
|population_as_of =
|seat = [[Labao]] (拉堡镇)
|area_footnotes = <ref>Liuzhou City Land Use Plan (2006&ndash;20)/{{zh|s=《柳州市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》|labels=no}}.{{in lang|zh}} Accessed 8 July 2014.</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 2504
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2010 census permanent">{{cite book|script-title=zh:《中国2010年人口普查分县资料》|date=December 2012|publisher=中国统计出版社|isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6|language=zh}}</ref>
|population_total = 562351
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Liujiang,+Liuzhou,+Guangxi,+China,+545100/@24.2567062,109.3374261,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x36b00f018d3998af:0x2cca5c363d31b8fe |title=Liujiang|access-date=2014-07-02}}</ref>
|latNS =
|coordinates = {{coord|24.257|N|109.337|E|region:CN-45|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|latd =
|latm =
|lats =
|longEW =
|longd =
|longm =
|longs =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_m = 110
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|utc_offset = +8
|website =
|website =
}}
}}
'''Liujiang County''' (Chinese: 柳江县) is a county under the jurisdiction of [[Liuzhou]], [[Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region]] of [[China]]. It covers a land area of 2504 sq. kilometers and had a population of 540,000.
'''Liujiang District''' ({{zh|s=柳江区|t=柳江區|p=Liǔjiāng Qū}}; [[Standard Zhuang]]: {{lang|za|Liujgyangh Gih}}) is under the administration of [[Liuzhou]], [[Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region]], China, located on the southwest bank of the [[Liu River]]. It covers a land area of {{convert|2504|km2}} and had a population of 562,351 {{As of|2010|lc=y}}. The southernmost [[county-level division]] of Liuzhou City, it lies south of Liuzhou's city proper, bordering the [[prefecture-level cities]] of [[Laibin]] to the south and [[Hechi]] to the northwest.


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
Liujiang consists of 8 towns:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/45/02/450206.html|script-title=zh:2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：柳江区| publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]| language = zh-hans| access-date =}}</ref>
Liucheng consists of 11 towns.
Towns:Tubo, Sandu, Luoman, Liushan, Liyong, Ligao, Labao, Jinde, Chuanshan, Chengtuan, Baipeng.


[[Labao]] (拉堡镇), [[Baipeng]] (百朋镇), [[Chengtuan]] (成团镇), [[Sandu, Guangxi|Sandu]] (三都镇), [[Ligao, Guangxi|Ligao]] (里高镇), [[Jiangde]] (进德镇), [[Chuanshan, Liujiang County|Chuanshan]] (穿山镇), [[Shibo]] (土博镇)
<ref>http://www.guangxipress.info</ref>

==Transportation==
===Rail===
* [[Guizhou–Guangxi Railway]]
* [[Liuzhou-Wuzhou Railway]]
== Liujiang hominid ==
These findings might give some support to the claim that modern humans from Africa arrived at southern China about 100,000 years BP ([[Zhiren Cave]], Chongzuo City: 100,000 years BP;<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=W. |last2=Jin |first2=C.-Z. |last3=Zhang |first3=Y.-Q. |last4=Cai |first4=Y.-J. |last5=Xing |first5=S. |last6=Wu |first6=X.-J. |last7=Cheng |first7=H. |last8=Edwards |first8=R. L. |last9=Pan |first9=W.-S. |last10=Qin |first10=D.-G. |last11=An |first11=Z.-S. |last12=Trinkaus |first12=E. |last13=Wu |first13=X.-Z. |title=Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=25 October 2010 |volume=107 |issue=45 |pages=19201–19206 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1014386107 |pmid=20974952 |pmc=2984215 |bibcode=2010PNAS..10719201L |doi-access=free}}
*{{cite press release |date=October 28, 2010 |title=Modern humans emerged far earlier than previously thought, fossils from China suggest |website=ScienceDaily |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101025172924.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dennell |first1=Robin |title=Early Homo sapiens in China |journal=Nature |date=24 November 2010 |volume=468 |issue=7323 |pages=512–513 |doi=10.1038/468512a |pmid=21107416 |s2cid=205060486 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Oldest Modern Human Outside of Africa Found |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/10/101025-oldest-human-fossil-china-out-of-africa-science/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027083341/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/10/101025-oldest-human-fossil-china-out-of-africa-science/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 27, 2010 |work=National Geographic News |date=25 October 2010 }}</ref> and the [[Liujiang hominid]]: controversially dated at 139,000–111,000 years BP <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Shena | first1 = Guanjun | display-authors = etal | year = 2002 | title = U-Series dating of Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, Southern China | journal = Journal of Human Evolution | volume = 43 | issue = 6| pages = 817–829 | doi = 10.1006/jhev.2002.0601 | pmid = 12473485 }}</ref>).

==Climate==

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| collapsed = Y
| location = Liujiang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
| Jan high C = 14.3
| Feb high C = 16.7
| Mar high C = 19.6
| Apr high C = 25.4
| May high C = 29.5
| Jun high C = 31.5
| Jul high C = 33.1
| Aug high C = 33.4
| Sep high C = 31.8
| Oct high C = 27.8
| Nov high C = 22.9
| Dec high C = 17.3
| Jan mean C = 10.6
| Feb mean C = 12.9
| Mar mean C = 16.0
| Apr mean C = 21.4
| May mean C = 25.2
| Jun mean C = 27.3
| Jul mean C = 28.5
| Aug mean C = 28.6
| Sep mean C = 26.9
| Oct mean C = 22.8
| Nov mean C = 17.8
| Dec mean C = 12.6
| Jan low C = 8.0
| Feb low C = 10.2
| Mar low C = 13.4
| Apr low C = 18.4
| May low C = 22.0
| Jun low C = 24.5
| Jul low C = 25.3
| Aug low C = 25.2
| Sep low C = 23.3
| Oct low C = 19.2
| Nov low C = 14.4
| Dec low C = 9.5
| Jan record high C = 27.8
| Jan record low C = -0.5
| Feb record high C = 33.2
| Feb record low C = 0.2
| Mar record high C = 34.5
| Mar record low C = 0.9
| Apr record high C = 35.5
| Apr record low C = 7.8
| May record high C = 36.4
| May record low C = 12.2
| Jun record high C = 36.7
| Jun record low C = 16.5
| Jul record high C = 39
| Jul record low C = 19.5
| Aug record high C = 38.9
| Aug record low C = 20.5
| Sep record high C = 38.1
| Sep record low C = 14.8
| Oct record high C = 36.3
| Oct record low C = 8.1
| Nov record high C = 33
| Nov record low C = 3.2
| Dec record high C = 29.9
| Dec record low C = -1.6
| year high C =
| year low C =
| year high F =
| year low F =
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 63.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 44.2
| Mar precipitation mm = 98.7
| Apr precipitation mm = 129.1
| May precipitation mm = 217.9
| Jun precipitation mm = 339.0
| Jul precipitation mm = 212.3
| Aug precipitation mm = 197.4
| Sep precipitation mm = 82.9
| Oct precipitation mm = 57.5
| Nov precipitation mm = 56.7
| Dec precipitation mm = 44.6
| Jan humidity = 75
| Feb humidity = 76
| Mar humidity = 80
| Apr humidity = 79
| May humidity = 78
| Jun humidity = 82
| Jul humidity = 80
| Aug humidity = 79
| Sep humidity = 74
| Oct humidity = 70
| Nov humidity = 71
| Dec humidity = 70
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 11.6
| Feb precipitation days = 11.7
| Mar precipitation days = 17.1
| Apr precipitation days = 15.5
| May precipitation days = 15.6
| Jun precipitation days = 17.7
| Jul precipitation days = 15.4
| Aug precipitation days = 13.6
| Sep precipitation days = 8.5
| Oct precipitation days = 6.4
| Nov precipitation days = 7.7
| Dec precipitation days = 8.1
| year precipitation days =
| Jan sun = 58.6
| Feb sun = 50.1
| Mar sun = 46.4
| Apr sun = 77.4
| May sun = 116.7
| Jun sun = 121.1
| Jul sun = 176.8
| Aug sun = 180.2
| Sep sun = 174.5
| Oct sun = 160.1
| Nov sun = 127.8
| Dec sun = 107.1
| year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 17
| Feb percentsun = 16
| Mar percentsun = 12
| Apr percentsun = 20
| May percentsun = 28
| Jun percentsun = 30
| Jul percentsun = 43
| Aug percentsun = 45
| Sep percentsun = 48
| Oct percentsun = 45
| Nov percentsun = 39
| Dec percentsun = 33
| year percentsun =
| Jan snow days = 0.2
| Feb snow days = 0.1
| Mar snow days = 0
| Apr snow days = 0
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0
| Nov snow days = 0
| Dec snow days = 0.1
| year snow days =
| source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=28 May 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023 |title=Experience Template }}</ref>
| source =
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{County-level divisions of Guangxi}}
{{County-level divisions of Guangxi}}


{{authority control}}
{{coord|24|15|N|109|19|E|region:CN-45_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}


[[Category:County-level divisions of Guangxi]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Guangxi]]
[[Category:Liuzhou]]


{{Guangxi-geo-stub}}


{{Guangxi-geo-stub}}
[[de:Liujiang]]
[[fr:Xian de Liujiang]]
[[ko:류장 현]]
[[ja:柳江県]]
[[no:Liujiang]]
[[vi:Liễu Giang, Liễu Châu]]
[[zh:柳江县]]

Latest revision as of 11:09, 13 December 2024

Liujiang
柳江区 · Liujgyangh Gih
District
Liujiang is located in Guangxi
Liujiang
Liujiang
Location in Guangxi
Coordinates: 24°15′25″N 109°20′13″E / 24.257°N 109.337°E / 24.257; 109.337[1]
CountryChina
Autonomous regionGuangxi
Prefecture-level cityLiuzhou
District seatLabao (拉堡镇)
Area
[2]
 • Total
2,504 km2 (967 sq mi)
Elevation
110 m (360 ft)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • Total
562,351
 • Density220/km2 (580/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
5451XX

Liujiang District (simplified Chinese: 柳江区; traditional Chinese: 柳江區; pinyin: Liǔjiāng Qū; Standard Zhuang: Liujgyangh Gih) is under the administration of Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, located on the southwest bank of the Liu River. It covers a land area of 2,504 square kilometres (967 sq mi) and had a population of 562,351 as of 2010. The southernmost county-level division of Liuzhou City, it lies south of Liuzhou's city proper, bordering the prefecture-level cities of Laibin to the south and Hechi to the northwest.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Liujiang consists of 8 towns:[4]

Labao (拉堡镇), Baipeng (百朋镇), Chengtuan (成团镇), Sandu (三都镇), Ligao (里高镇), Jiangde (进德镇), Chuanshan (穿山镇), Shibo (土博镇)

Transportation

[edit]

Rail

[edit]

Liujiang hominid

[edit]

These findings might give some support to the claim that modern humans from Africa arrived at southern China about 100,000 years BP (Zhiren Cave, Chongzuo City: 100,000 years BP;[5][6][7] and the Liujiang hominid: controversially dated at 139,000–111,000 years BP [8]).

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Liujiang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.8
(82.0) 		33.2
(91.8) 		34.5
(94.1) 		35.5
(95.9) 		36.4
(97.5) 		36.7
(98.1) 		39
(102) 		38.9
(102.0) 		38.1
(100.6) 		36.3
(97.3) 		33
(91) 		29.9
(85.8) 		39
(102)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 14.3
(57.7) 		16.7
(62.1) 		19.6
(67.3) 		25.4
(77.7) 		29.5
(85.1) 		31.5
(88.7) 		33.1
(91.6) 		33.4
(92.1) 		31.8
(89.2) 		27.8
(82.0) 		22.9
(73.2) 		17.3
(63.1) 		25.3
(77.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.6
(51.1) 		12.9
(55.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		21.4
(70.5) 		25.2
(77.4) 		27.3
(81.1) 		28.5
(83.3) 		28.6
(83.5) 		26.9
(80.4) 		22.8
(73.0) 		17.8
(64.0) 		12.6
(54.7) 		20.9
(69.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.0
(46.4) 		10.2
(50.4) 		13.4
(56.1) 		18.4
(65.1) 		22.0
(71.6) 		24.5
(76.1) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.2
(77.4) 		23.3
(73.9) 		19.2
(66.6) 		14.4
(57.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		17.8
(64.0)
Record low °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1) 		0.2
(32.4) 		0.9
(33.6) 		7.8
(46.0) 		12.2
(54.0) 		16.5
(61.7) 		19.5
(67.1) 		20.5
(68.9) 		14.8
(58.6) 		8.1
(46.6) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−1.6
(29.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.5
(2.50) 		44.2
(1.74) 		98.7
(3.89) 		129.1
(5.08) 		217.9
(8.58) 		339.0
(13.35) 		212.3
(8.36) 		197.4
(7.77) 		82.9
(3.26) 		57.5
(2.26) 		56.7
(2.23) 		44.6
(1.76) 		1,543.8
(60.78)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 11.6 11.7 17.1 15.5 15.6 17.7 15.4 13.6 8.5 6.4 7.7 8.1 148.9
Average snowy days 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.4
Average relative humidity (%) 75 76 80 79 78 82 80 79 74 70 71 70 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 58.6 50.1 46.4 77.4 116.7 121.1 176.8 180.2 174.5 160.1 127.8 107.1 1,396.8
Percent possible sunshine 17 16 12 20 28 30 43 45 48 45 39 33 31
Source: China Meteorological Administration[9][10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Liujiang" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  2. ^ Liuzhou City Land Use Plan (2006–20)/《柳州市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》.(in Chinese) Accessed 8 July 2014.
  3. ^ 《中国2010年人口普查分县资料》 (in Chinese). 中国统计出版社. December 2012. ISBN 978-7-5037-6659-6.
  4. ^ 2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：柳江区 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  5. ^ Liu, W.; Jin, C.-Z.; Zhang, Y.-Q.; Cai, Y.-J.; Xing, S.; Wu, X.-J.; Cheng, H.; Edwards, R. L.; Pan, W.-S.; Qin, D.-G.; An, Z.-S.; Trinkaus, E.; Wu, X.-Z. (25 October 2010). "Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (45): 19201–19206. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719201L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014386107. PMC 2984215. PMID 20974952.
  6. ^ Dennell, Robin (24 November 2010). "Early Homo sapiens in China". Nature. 468 (7323): 512–513. doi:10.1038/468512a. PMID 21107416. S2CID 205060486.
  7. ^ "Oldest Modern Human Outside of Africa Found". National Geographic News. 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010.
  8. ^ Shena, Guanjun; et al. (2002). "U-Series dating of Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, Southern China". Journal of Human Evolution. 43 (6): 817–829. doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0601. PMID 12473485.
  9. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  10. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
[edit]


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