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Coordinates: 41°02′03″N 28°40′48″E / 41.03417°N 28.68000°E / 41.03417; 28.68000
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{{other uses}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox Turkey place
|name = Esenyurt
| type = metro district
|settlement_type = District
| name = Esenyurt
|image_skyline = Haramidere Gökdelenler Bölgesi Esenyurt İstanbul.JPG
| image_skyline = Esenyurt Star Towers Kıraç İstanbul.JPG
|imagesize = 250px
| image_caption =
|image_caption = Esenyurt
| image_map = Istanbul location Esenyurt.svg
| map_caption = Map showing Esenyurt District in Istanbul Province
|image_blank_emblem = Resim 2022-03-12 231840.png
| coordinates = {{coord|41|02|03|N|28|40|48|E|display=inline,title}}
|blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Esenyurt Municipality
|image_map = Istanbul location Esenyurt.svg
| province = Istanbul
|mapsize = 250px
| leader_party = State Appointment
|map_alt = Location of Esenyurt in Istanbul
| leader_name = Can Aksoy
| leader_name1 =
|map_caption = Location of Esenyurt in Istanbul
| pushpin_map = Istanbul
| area_total_km2 = 43
| elevation_m =
|coordinates = {{coord|41|02|03.41|N|28|40|48.43|E|display=inline,title}}
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| population_total = 983571
|subdivision_name = [[Turkey]]
| population_as_of = 2022
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]]
| postal_code = 34510
|subdivision_name1 = [[Istanbul Province]]
|leader_title = Mayor
| area_code = 0212
|leader_name = [[Kemal Deniz Bozkurt]]
| website = {{url|http://www.esenyurt.bel.tr/}}
|leader_party = [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|CHP]]
|leader_title1 = District Governor
|leader_name1 = Vural Karagül
| area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}}
| population_as_of = 2019
| population_blank1_title = District
| population_blank1 = 954,579
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
|timezone = [[Time in Turkey|TRT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|area_code = 0-212
|website = {{URL|https://www.esenyurt.bel.tr//}} {{URL|www.esenyurt.gov.tr}}
}}
}}
'''Esenyurt''' ({{IPA|tr|eˈsɛnjuɾt|lang}}), formerly known as Ksenos, is a municipality and [[Districts of Turkey|district]] of [[Istanbul Province]], [[Turkey]].<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.</ref> Its area is 43&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping|access-date=12 July 2023}}</ref> and its population is 983,571 (2022).<ref name=tuik>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |access-date=12 July 2023|publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=en|format=XLS}}</ref> Located in the European side of Istanbul, Esenyurt borders with [[Avcılar, Istanbul|Avcılar]] and [[Lake Küçükçekmece]] on the east, [[Büyükçekmece]] on the west, [[Başakşehir]], [[Arnavutköy]] and TEM road on the north and [[Beylikdüzü]] and E-5 motorway on the south.

'''Esenyurt''' ({{IPA-tr|e's̪æn̪juɾt|lang}}) is a district of the Istanbul Province and is a part of the metropolitan municipality of Istanbul. Located in the European side of Istanbul, Esenyurt borders with [[Avcılar, Istanbul|Avcılar]] and [[Lake Küçükçekmece]] on the east, [[Büyükçekmece]] on the west, [[Başakşehir]], [[Arnavutköy]] and TEM road on the north and [[Beylikdüzü]] and E-5 motorway on the south.
The district covers an area of 2.770 hectares and has its own municipality since 1989.


With the construction boom of large residential complexes in the area in the past few years, Esenyurt benefited from a major development. It now has four cultural centres, which are Esenyurt Cultural Centre, Saadetdere Cultural Centre, Yenikent Cultural Centre and Yunus Balta Cultural Centre. Four parks built in Esenyurt ([[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] Park, Şehitler Park, Gaziler Park and [[Kadir Topbaş]] Park) are also situated among the complexes.
With the construction boom of large residential complexes in the area in the past few years, Esenyurt benefited from a major development. It now has four cultural centres, which are Esenyurt Cultural Centre, Saadetdere Cultural Centre, Yenikent Cultural Centre and Yunus Balta Cultural Centre. Four parks built in Esenyurt ([[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] Park, Şehitler Park, Gaziler Park and [[Kadir Topbaş]] Park) are also situated among the complexes.


== History ==
== History ==
The district is mainly built on the land owned by Ekrem Ömer Paşa in the 19th century. The name Esenyurt drives from one of the land owners Eşkinoz. The area received migration from [[Romania]] and [[Bulgaria]] between 1920 and 1938, and had more recent migration mainly from [[Ardahan]] and [[Kars]], as well as [[Erzurum]] and [[Artvin]].
The district is mainly built on the land owned by Ekrem Ömer Paşa in the 19th century. The name Esenyurt derives from one of the land owners Eşkinoz. Which in turn comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] ''Ksenos'', meaning "foreigner".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nisanyanmap.com/?yer=17140&haritasi=esenyurt|title=Index Anatolicus - Nisanyan Map|access-date=2023-03-30|author=Sevan Nişanyan|language=tr}}</ref>

The area received migration from Romania and Bulgaria between 1920 and 1938, and had more recent migration mainly from [[Ardahan]] and [[Kars]], as well as [[Erzurum]] and [[Artvin]]. In 1990s, [[Kurds in Turkey|Kurds]] evicted from their villages during the armed conflict between Turkey and the [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]] (PKK) were settled in the district.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ahmetbeyzade |first=Cihan |date=2007-09-01 |title=Negotiating Silences in the So‐Called Low‐Intensity War: The Making of the Kurdish Diaspora in İstanbul |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/518315 |journal=Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=160 |doi=10.1086/518315 |issn=0097-9740}}</ref>

The municipality Esenyurt was established in 1989. In 2008 the district Esenyurt was created from part of the district [[Büyükçekmece]].<ref>[https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2008/03/20080322M1-1.htm Kanun No. 5747], Resmî Gazete, 22 March 2008.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri |url=https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kurumlar/icisleri.gov.tr/IcSite/illeridaresi/İstatistiki%20Bilgiler/İl%20İdaresi%20ve%20Mülki%20Bölümler/il%20ilce%20kurulus%20tarihleri_2019.pdf |access-date=26 July 2023|page=42 |language=tr}}</ref>

In 2024, [[Ahmet Özer]], the mayor of the district, was removed from office by the Turkish Interior Ministry, following his arrest.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=1 November 2024 |archive-date=5 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105154352/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/esenyurt-belediye-baskani-ozer-gorevden-uzaklastirildi/3380023 |title=Esenyurt Belediye Başkanı Özer görevden uzaklaştırıldı |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/esenyurt-belediye-baskani-ozer-gorevden-uzaklastirildi/3380023 |work=www.aa.com.tr}}<!-- auto-translated from Turkish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=4 November 2024 |archive-date=5 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105154446/https://tr.euronews.com/2024/10/30/chpli-esenyurt-belediye-baskani-ozer-pkk-uyesi-olmak-suclamasiyla-tutuklandi |language=tr |title=CHP'li Esenyurt Belediye Başkanı Özer 'PKK üyesi olmak' suçlamasıyla tutuklandı |url=https://tr.euronews.com/2024/10/30/chpli-esenyurt-belediye-baskani-ozer-pkk-uyesi-olmak-suclamasiyla-tutuklandi}}<!-- auto-translated from Turkish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>


== Esenyurt today ==
== Esenyurt today ==
Esenyurt is a popular residential area due to the brand new properties and affordable property prices compared with Istanbul centre. Esenyurt is home to the [[Istanbul Esenyurt University]], while being very close to [[Beykent University]], [[Istanbul Arel University]], [[Istanbul University]] and [[Istanbul Gelişim University]]. TUYAP Exhibition and Conference Centre is only 5km away from Esenyurt centre, while it is 26km away from the Istanbul Atatürk Airport.
Esenyurt is a popular residential area due to the brand new properties and affordable property prices compared with Istanbul centre. Esenyurt is home to the [[Istanbul Esenyurt University]], while being very close to [[Beykent University]], [[Istanbul Arel University]], [[Istanbul University]] and [[Istanbul Gelişim University]]. TUYAP Exhibition and Conference Centre is only 5km away from Esenyurt centre, while it is 26km away from the Istanbul Atatürk Airport.
Shopping facilities are mainly gathered around shopping centres rather than individual shops along the streets. Esenyurt has three shopping centres, which are Eskule Shopping Centre, Torium Shopping Centre, City Center Shopping Centre and Akbatı AVM.
Shopping facilities are mainly gathered around shopping centres rather than individual shops along the streets. Esenyurt has three shopping centres, which are Eskule Shopping Centre, Torium Shopping Centre, City Center Shopping Centre and Akbatı AVM.

==Composition==
There are 43 [[mahalle|neighbourhoods]] in Esenyurt District:<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Mahalle], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* Akçaburgaz
* Akevler
* Akşemseddin
* Ardıçlı
* Aşık Veysel
* Atatürk
* Bağlarçeşme
* Balıkyolu
* Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa
* Battalgazi
* Çınar
* Cumhuriyet
* Esenkent
* Fatih
* Gökevler
* Güzelyurt
* Hürriyet
* İncirtepe
* İnönü
* İstiklal
* Koza
* Mehmet Akif Ersoy
* Mehterçeşme
* Mevlana
* Namık Kemal
* Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
* Orhan Gazi
* Örnek
* Osmangazi
* Pınar
* Piri Reis
* Saadetdere
* Şehitler
* Selahaddin Eyyubi
* Süleymaniye
* Sultaniye
* Talatpaşa
* Turgut Özal
* Üçevler
* Yenikent
* Yeşilkent
* Yunus Emre
* Zafer
{{div col end}}


== Transportation ==
== Transportation ==
Line 60: Line 100:


== Government ==
== Government ==
The mayor is Kemal Deniz Bozkurt of the [[Centre-left_politics|center-left]] [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Republican People's Party (CHP)]].
The mayor is Kemal Deniz Bozkurt of the [[Centre-left_politics|center-left]] [[Republican People's Party]] (CHP).


==Education==
==Education==
Line 67: Line 107:
==Sport==
==Sport==
[[Süper Lig]] football club [[İstanbulspor]] plays their home matches at [[Esenyurt Necmi Kadıoğlu Stadium]]. <ref name="fbk"/>
[[Süper Lig]] football club [[İstanbulspor]] plays their home matches at [[Esenyurt Necmi Kadıoğlu Stadium]]. <ref name="fbk"/>

== Demographics ==
According to TURKSTAT, the population of Istanbul was 15 million 29 thousand 231 people in 2017, while the population increased by 38 thousand 493 in 2018 to 15 million 67 thousand 724 people. Istanbul's most populous districts are Esenyurt more than 891 thousand 120 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey's Largest City in terms of Population: Istanbul |url=http://en.istanbul.gov.tr/turkeys-largest-city-in-terms-of-population-istanbul |access-date=2023-03-22 |website=en.istanbul.gov.tr}}</ref>


==Recreation==
==Recreation==
Line 72: Line 115:
In 2016, the municipality leased the [[Danamandıra Nature Park]] in [[Silivri]] district for 49 years in order to provide recreation area for the residents of the crowded district.<ref name="m1"/>
In 2016, the municipality leased the [[Danamandıra Nature Park]] in [[Silivri]] district for 49 years in order to provide recreation area for the residents of the crowded district.<ref name="m1"/>


== Climate ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Esenyurt experiences a relatively cool [[Mediterranean climate]] (''Csa/Cs'') according to both [[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] and [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha]] climate classifications, with cool winters and warm to hot summers.
File:Haramidere Gökdelenler Bölgesi Esenyurt İstanbul.JPG|Haramidere Skyscrapers District

</gallery>
Esenyurt is almost a degree colder than [[Bakırköy]], this is despite the two districts' close proximity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Normales et records climatologiques 1981-2010 à [http://www.avcilarnight.com istanbul] / Ataturk - Infoclimat|url=https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1981-2010/istanbul-ataturk/valeurs/17060.html|access-date=2021-06-01|website=www.infoclimat.fr}}</ref> Nevertheless, it does conform to the general pattern of lower precipitation values, common in southern [[Istanbul]]. It is in [[Hardiness zone|USDA hardiness zone]] 9a and [[American Horticultural Society|AHS]] heat zone 4.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Bitki Soğuğa ve Sıcağa Dayanıklılık|url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/tarim/bitki-soguga-ve-sicaga-dayaniklilik.aspx|access-date=2021-04-28|website=www.mgm.gov.tr}}</ref>
{{Weather box
| location = Esenyurt
| source = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Esenyurt - Weather History & Climate Data - Meteostat|url=https://meteostat.net/en/place/TR-53PZ|access-date=2021-06-03|website=meteostat.net|language=en}}</ref>
| metric first = yes
| single line = Y
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high C = 8.3
| Feb high C = 8.2
| Mar high C = 10.3
| Apr high C = 15.5
| May high C = 20.6
| Jun high C = 25.3
| Jul high C = 27.7
| Aug high C = 27.4
| Sep high C = 24.1
| Oct high C = 19.2
| Nov high C = 14.5
| Dec high C = 10.6
| year high C =
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean C = 5.5
| Feb mean C = 5.3
| Mar mean C = 6.9
| Apr mean C = 11.3
| May mean C = 16.1
| Jun mean C = 20.5
| Jul mean C = 22.9
| Aug mean C = 22.9
| Sep mean C = 19.6
| Oct mean C = 15.4
| Nov mean C = 11.2
| Dec mean C = 7.8
| year mean C =
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low C = 2.7
| Feb low C = 2.4
| Mar low C = 3.4
| Apr low C = 7.0
| May low C = 11.5
| Jun low C = 15.6
| Jul low C = 18.1
| Aug low C = 18.3
| Sep low C = 15.1
| Oct low C = 11.6
| Nov low C = 7.9
| Dec low C = 4.9
| year low C =
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour = green
<!-- IMPORTANT: use mm or cm but NOT both! -->
| Jan precipitation mm = 90
| Feb precipitation mm = 65
| Mar precipitation mm = 67
| Apr precipitation mm = 53
| May precipitation mm = 33
| Jun precipitation mm = 35
| Jul precipitation mm = 22
| Aug precipitation mm = 27
| Sep precipitation mm = 43
| Oct precipitation mm = 62
| Nov precipitation mm = 84
| Dec precipitation mm = 113
| year precipitation mm =
}}

==References==
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=
Line 151: Line 129:
*[http://veryturkey.com/destination-info/istanbul/esenyurt-istanbul/ Esenyurt Istanbul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324221243/http://veryturkey.com/destination-info/istanbul/esenyurt-istanbul |date=2017-03-24 }}
*[http://veryturkey.com/destination-info/istanbul/esenyurt-istanbul/ Esenyurt Istanbul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324221243/http://veryturkey.com/destination-info/istanbul/esenyurt-istanbul |date=2017-03-24 }}
*[http://www.esenyurt.bel.tr/ Municipality of Esenyurt] {{in lang|tr}}
*[http://www.esenyurt.bel.tr/ Municipality of Esenyurt] {{in lang|tr}}

{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Istanbul}}


[[Category:Esenyurt| ]]
[[Category:Esenyurt| ]]
[[Category:Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey]]
[[Category:Districts of Istanbul Province]]
[[Category:Districts of Istanbul Province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Istanbul Province]]


{{Istanbul-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:36, 4 December 2024

For other uses, see Esenyurt (disambiguation).
Esenyurt
District and municipality
Map showing Esenyurt District in Istanbul Province
Map showing Esenyurt District in Istanbul Province
Esenyurt is located in Turkey
Esenyurt
Esenyurt
Location in Turkey
Esenyurt is located in Istanbul
Esenyurt
Esenyurt
Esenyurt (Istanbul)
Coordinates: 41°02′03″N 28°40′48″E / 41.03417°N 28.68000°E / 41.03417; 28.68000
CountryTurkey
ProvinceIstanbul
Government
 • MayorCan Aksoy (State Appointment)
Area
43 km2 (17 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
983,571
 • Density23,000/km2 (59,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
34510
Area code0212
Websitewww.esenyurt.bel.tr

Esenyurt (Turkish: [eˈsɛnjuɾt]), formerly known as Ksenos, is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 43 km2,[3] and its population is 983,571 (2022).[1] Located in the European side of Istanbul, Esenyurt borders with Avcılar and Lake Küçükçekmece on the east, Büyükçekmece on the west, Başakşehir, Arnavutköy and TEM road on the north and Beylikdüzü and E-5 motorway on the south.

With the construction boom of large residential complexes in the area in the past few years, Esenyurt benefited from a major development. It now has four cultural centres, which are Esenyurt Cultural Centre, Saadetdere Cultural Centre, Yenikent Cultural Centre and Yunus Balta Cultural Centre. Four parks built in Esenyurt (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Park, Şehitler Park, Gaziler Park and Kadir Topbaş Park) are also situated among the complexes.

History

[edit]

The district is mainly built on the land owned by Ekrem Ömer Paşa in the 19th century. The name Esenyurt derives from one of the land owners Eşkinoz. Which in turn comes from the Greek Ksenos, meaning "foreigner".[4]

The area received migration from Romania and Bulgaria between 1920 and 1938, and had more recent migration mainly from Ardahan and Kars, as well as Erzurum and Artvin. In 1990s, Kurds evicted from their villages during the armed conflict between Turkey and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) were settled in the district.[5]

The municipality Esenyurt was established in 1989. In 2008 the district Esenyurt was created from part of the district Büyükçekmece.[6][7]

In 2024, Ahmet Özer, the mayor of the district, was removed from office by the Turkish Interior Ministry, following his arrest.[8][9]

Esenyurt today

[edit]

Esenyurt is a popular residential area due to the brand new properties and affordable property prices compared with Istanbul centre. Esenyurt is home to the Istanbul Esenyurt University, while being very close to Beykent University, Istanbul Arel University, Istanbul University and Istanbul Gelişim University. TUYAP Exhibition and Conference Centre is only 5km away from Esenyurt centre, while it is 26km away from the Istanbul Atatürk Airport. Shopping facilities are mainly gathered around shopping centres rather than individual shops along the streets. Esenyurt has three shopping centres, which are Eskule Shopping Centre, Torium Shopping Centre, City Center Shopping Centre and Akbatı AVM.

Composition

[edit]

There are 43 neighbourhoods in Esenyurt District:[10]

  • Akçaburgaz
  • Akevler
  • Akşemseddin
  • Ardıçlı
  • Aşık Veysel
  • Atatürk
  • Bağlarçeşme
  • Balıkyolu
  • Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa
  • Battalgazi
  • Çınar
  • Cumhuriyet
  • Esenkent
  • Fatih
  • Gökevler
  • Güzelyurt
  • Hürriyet
  • İncirtepe
  • İnönü
  • İstiklal
  • Koza
  • Mehmet Akif Ersoy
  • Mehterçeşme
  • Mevlana
  • Namık Kemal
  • Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
  • Orhan Gazi
  • Örnek
  • Osmangazi
  • Pınar
  • Piri Reis
  • Saadetdere
  • Şehitler
  • Selahaddin Eyyubi
  • Süleymaniye
  • Sultaniye
  • Talatpaşa
  • Turgut Özal
  • Üçevler
  • Yenikent
  • Yeşilkent
  • Yunus Emre
  • Zafer

Transportation

[edit]

Public buses to/from Esenyurt

[edit]
  • 142E Esenyurt Incirtepe - Aksaray
  • 142K Esenyurt Kiptaş 4. Etap- 5. Etap- Avcılar
  • 142T Esenyurt Public Hospital - TUYAP Exhibition and Conference Centre
  • 429 Kıraç - Yenibosna Metro

Metrobus lines to/from Esenyurt

[edit]
  • 34B Beylikdüzü - Avcılar
  • 34BZ Beylikdüzü - Zincirlikuyu (night service)
  • 34C Beylikdüzü - Cevizlibağ
  • 34G Beylikdüzü - Söğütlüçeşme (night service)

Government

[edit]

The mayor is Kemal Deniz Bozkurt of the center-left Republican People's Party (CHP).

Education

[edit]

Sport

[edit]

Süper Lig football club İstanbulspor plays their home matches at Esenyurt Necmi Kadıoğlu Stadium. [11]

Demographics

[edit]

According to TURKSTAT, the population of Istanbul was 15 million 29 thousand 231 people in 2017, while the population increased by 38 thousand 493 in 2018 to 15 million 67 thousand 724 people. Istanbul's most populous districts are Esenyurt more than 891 thousand 120 people.[12]

Recreation

[edit]
Entrance of the Danamandıra Nature Park in Silivri district.

In 2016, the municipality leased the Danamandıra Nature Park in Silivri district for 49 years in order to provide recreation area for the residents of the crowded district.[13]

[edit]
  • Haramidere Skyscrapers District
    Haramidere Skyscrapers District

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  3. ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  4. ^ Sevan Nişanyan. "Index Anatolicus - Nisanyan Map" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  5. ^ Ahmetbeyzade, Cihan (2007-09-01). "Negotiating Silences in the So‐Called Low‐Intensity War: The Making of the Kurdish Diaspora in İstanbul". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 33 (1): 160. doi:10.1086/518315. ISSN 0097-9740.
  6. ^ Kanun No. 5747, Resmî Gazete, 22 March 2008.
  7. ^ "İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri" (PDF) (in Turkish). p. 42. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Esenyurt Belediye Başkanı Özer görevden uzaklaştırıldı". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 5 November 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  9. ^ "CHP'li Esenyurt Belediye Başkanı Özer 'PKK üyesi olmak' suçlamasıyla tutuklandı" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 5 November 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  10. ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  11. ^ "İstanbulspor Necmi Kadıoğlu Stadyumu" (in Turkish). fbk. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  12. ^ "Turkey's Largest City in terms of Population: Istanbul". en.istanbul.gov.tr. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  13. ^ "Esenyurt Milli Parkı'nın İlk Konukları Anneler Oldu" [Mothers are the first guests of Esenyurt national park]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 15 May 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
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