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Coordinates: 41°41′03″N 92°31′48″W / 41.68417°N 92.53000°W / 41.68417; -92.53000
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{{short description|County in Iowa, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Poweshiek County
| county = Poweshiek County
| state = Iowa
| state = Iowa
|named for = Poweshiek, [[Meskwaki]] chief
| named for = Poweshiek, [[Meskwaki]] chief
| ex image = Poweshiek County IA Courthouse.jpg
| ex image = Poweshiek County IA Courthouse.jpg
| ex image size = 240px
| ex image size = 240px
| ex image cap = [[Poweshiek County Courthouse]]
| ex image cap = [[Poweshiek County Courthouse]]
| seal =
| seal =
| founded year = 1843
| founded year = 1843
| founded date =
| founded date =
| seat wl = Montezuma
| seat wl = Montezuma
| largest city wl = Grinnell
| largest city wl = Grinnell
| area_total_sq_mi = 586
| area_total_sq_mi = 586
| area_land_sq_mi = 585
| area_land_sq_mi = 585
| area_water_sq_mi = 1.1
| area_water_sq_mi = 1.1
| area percentage = 0.2
| area percentage = 0.2
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 18914
| population_total = 18662
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| pop_est_as_of = 2018
| time zone = Central
| population_est = 18,699
| web = https://poweshiekcounty.org/
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| district = 2nd
| time zone = Central
| district = 1st
}}
}}
'''Poweshiek County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] in the southeastern part of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Iowa]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 18,662.<ref name="cen2020">{{Cite web |title=2020 Census State Redistricting Data |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |access-date=August 12, 2021 |website=census.gov |publisher=United states Census Bureau}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Montezuma, Iowa|Montezuma]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Find a County |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The county is named for the chief of the [[Fox (Native American)|Fox tribe]] who signed the treaty ending the [[Black Hawk War]]. It lies along [[Interstate 80 in Iowa|Interstate 80]] between [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] and [[Iowa City, Iowa|Iowa City]]. Poweshiek County's largest city is [[Grinnell, Iowa|Grinnell]].

'''Poweshiek County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] in the southeastern part of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Iowa]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population was 18,914.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19157.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 20, 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60EdaRe7j?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19157.html|archive-date=July 17, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Montezuma, Iowa|Montezuma]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The county is named for the chief of the [[Fox (Native American)|Fox tribe]] who signed the treaty ending the [[Black Hawk War]]. It lies along [[Interstate 80 in Iowa|Interstate 80]] between [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] and [[Iowa City, Iowa|Iowa City]]. Poweshiek County's largest city is [[Grinnell, Iowa|Grinnell]].


==History==
==History==
Poweshiek County was formed in 1843. It was named for Poweshiek (1791–1854), a chief of [[Meskwaki|the Fox Indian people]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=309|title=Details Page - The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa - The University of Iowa Libraries|website=uipress.lib.uiowa.edu}}</ref> The [[Poweshiek County Courthouse]], completed in 1859, is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
Poweshiek County was formed in 1843. It was named for [https://grinnell.lib.ia.us/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/ChiefPoweshiek_IowaHistory2014.pdf Meskwaki Chief Poweshiek] (1791–1854),<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Colbert |first=Thomas Burnell |date=Nov–Dec 2014 |title=Poweshiek: His power, politics and people |url=https://grinnell.lib.ia.us/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/ChiefPoweshiek_IowaHistory2014.pdf |journal=Iowa History Journal |pages=12–16}}</ref> a chief of the [[Meskwaki]] people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Details Page - The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa - The University of Iowa Libraries |url=http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=309 |website=uipress.lib.uiowa.edu}}</ref> The [[Poweshiek County Courthouse]], completed in 1859, is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref>{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>


==Government and infrastructure==
==Government and infrastructure==
County business is overseen by three elected county supervisors. The county website provides names and contact information for the current supervisors.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://poweshiekcounty.org/supervisors/|title=Supervisors - Poweshiek County Iowa|work=Poweshiek County Iowa|access-date=April 27, 2018}}</ref>
County business is overseen by three elected county supervisors. The county website provides names and contact information for the current supervisors.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Supervisors - Poweshiek County Iowa |url=http://poweshiekcounty.org/supervisors/ |access-date=April 27, 2018 |work=Poweshiek County Iowa}}</ref>


==Poweshiek County Elected Officials==
{{Hidden begin
*'''County Supervisors:''' Diana Dawley (D), Jason Roudabush (D), Jeff Tindle (R)
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
*'''County Attorney:''' Bart Klaver (R)
|title = Presidential Elections Results
*'''County Auditor:''' Missy Eilander (R)
}}
*'''County Recorder:''' Dianna Longhenry (R)
{| align="center" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
*'''County Sheriff:''' Tom Kriegel (D)
|+ '''Presidential Elections Results'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=April 27, 2018}}</ref>
*'''County Treasurer:''' Sandy Ross (R)
|- bgcolor=lightgrey

! Year
{{PresHead|place=Poweshiek County, Iowa|source=<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leip |first=David |title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS |access-date=April 27, 2018 |website=uselectionatlas.org}}</ref>}}
! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|5,758|4,067|188|Iowa}}
! [[Third Party (United States)|Third Parties]]
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|5,657|4,306|177|Iowa}}
|-
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|4,946|4,304|583|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2020 United States presidential election|2020]]'''
{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|4,424|5,357|194|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.8%''' ''5,657''
{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|4,340|5,519|174|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|42.5% ''4,306''
{{PresRow|2004|Democratic|4,965|5,043|83|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.8% ''177''
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|4,396|4,222|362|Iowa}}
|-
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|3,221|4,183|810|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2016 United States presidential election|2016]]'''
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|3,245|4,056|1,746|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.3%''' ''4,946''
{{PresRow|1988|Democratic|3,683|4,876|66|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.8% ''4,304''
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|4,715|4,103|71|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|5.9% ''583''
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|4,598|3,529|975|Iowa}}
|-
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|4,194|4,360|181|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2012 United States presidential election|2012]]'''
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|4,785|3,718|145|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.4% ''4,424''
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|4,470|3,250|392|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''53.7%''' ''5,357''
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|3,109|5,213|12|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.9% ''194''
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|5,232|3,671|1|Iowa}}
|-
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|5,145|3,602|2|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2008 United States presidential election|2008]]'''
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|6,105|3,318|75|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|43.3% ''4,340''
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|3,888|4,324|173|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''55.0%''' ''5,519''
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|4,186|4,234|41|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.7% ''174''
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|4,773|4,794|44|Iowa}}
|-
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|4,037|4,745|214|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2004 United States presidential election|2004]]'''
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|3,490|4,649|216|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|49.2% ''4,965''
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|5,212|2,787|151|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''50.0%''' ''5,043''
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|4,414|1,428|2,397|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''83''
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|5,806|2,125|199|Iowa}}
|-
{{PresRow|1916|Republican|2,748|1,880|160|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2000 United States presidential election|2000]]'''
{{PresRow|1912|Progressive|902|1,631|2,012|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.0%''' ''4,396''
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|2,794|1,661|223|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|47.0% ''4,222''
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|3,137|1,212|300|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.0% ''362''
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|3,199|1,765|110|Iowa}}
|-
{{PresFoot|1896|Republican|2,969|2,013|94|Iowa}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1996 United States presidential election|1996]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|39.2% ''3,221''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''50.9%''' ''4,183''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|9.9% ''810''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1992 United States presidential election|1992]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|35.9% ''3,245''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''44.8%''' ''4,056''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|19.3% ''1,746''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1988 United States presidential election|1988]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|42.7% ''3,683''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''56.5%''' ''4,876''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''66''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1984 United States presidential election|1984]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.0%''' ''4,715''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.2% ''4,103''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''71''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1980 United States presidential election|1980]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.5%''' ''4,598''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|38.8% ''3,529''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|10.7% ''975''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1976 United States presidential election|1976]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|48.0% ''4,194''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''49.9%''' ''4,360''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.1% ''181''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1972 United States presidential election|1972]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.3%''' ''4,785''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.0% ''3,718''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.7% ''145''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1968 United States presidential election|1968]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.1%''' ''4,470''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.1% ''3,250''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.8% ''392''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1964 United States presidential election|1964]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|37.3% ''3,109''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''62.6%''' ''5,213''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''12''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1960 United States presidential election|1960]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.8%''' ''5,232''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.2% ''3,671''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''1''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1956 United States presidential election|1956]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.8%''' ''5,145''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.2% ''3,602''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''2''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1952 United States presidential election|1952]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''64.3%''' ''6,105''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.9% ''3,318''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''75''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1948 United States presidential election|1948]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|46.4% ''3,888''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''51.6%''' ''4,324''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.1% ''173''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1944 United States presidential election|1944]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|49.5% ''4,186''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''50.0%''' ''4,234''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''41''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1940 United States presidential election|1940]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|49.7% ''4,773''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''49.9%''' ''4,794''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''44''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1936 United States presidential election|1936]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.9% ''4,037''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''52.8%''' ''4,745''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.4% ''214''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1932 United States presidential election|1932]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|41.8% ''3,490''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''55.6%''' ''4,649''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.6% ''216''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1928 United States presidential election|1928]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''64.0%''' ''5,212''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.2% ''2,787''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.9% ''151''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1924 United States presidential election|1924]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.6%''' ''4,414''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|17.3% ''1,428''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|29.1% ''2,397''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1920 United States presidential election|1920]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''71.4%''' ''5,806''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|26.1% ''2,125''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.5% ''199''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1916 United States presidential election|1916]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''57.4%''' ''2,748''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|39.3% ''1,880''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.3% ''160''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Progressive}}|'''[[1912 United States presidential election|1912]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|19.9% ''902''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|35.9% ''1,631''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|'''44.3%''' ''2,012''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1908 United States presidential election|1908]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''59.7%''' ''2,794''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|35.5% ''1,661''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.8% ''223''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1904 United States presidential election|1904]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''67.5%''' ''3,137''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|26.1% ''1,212''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.5% ''300''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1900 United States presidential election|1900]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''63.1%''' ''3,199''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.8% ''1,765''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% ''110''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1896 United States presidential election|1896]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.5%''' ''2,969''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|39.7% ''2,013''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.9% ''94''
|}
{{Hidden end}}


===Healthcare===
===Healthcare===
Line 210: Line 80:


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|586|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|585|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.1|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is drained by the north fork of [[Skunk River]], which crosses the southwest corner, and by [[English River (Iowa)|English River]] and other streams.<ref>{{Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Poweshiek}}</ref>
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|586|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|585|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.1|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 12, 2011 |title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=April 23, 2011 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> It is drained by the north fork of [[Skunk River (Iowa)|Skunk River]], which crosses the southwest corner, and by [[English River (Iowa)|English River]] and other streams.<ref>{{Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Poweshiek}}</ref>


===Major highways===
===Major highways===
*[[File:I-80.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 80 in Iowa|Interstate 80]]
*[[File:I-80.svg|x20px]] [[Interstate 80 in Iowa|Interstate 80]]
*[[File:US 6.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 6 in Iowa|U.S. Route 6]]
*[[File:US 6.svg|x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6 in Iowa|U.S. Highway 6]]
*[[File:US 63.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 63 in Iowa|U.S. Route 63]]
*[[File:US 63.svg|x20px]] [[U.S. Route 63 in Iowa|U.S. Highway 63]]
*[[File:Iowa 21.svg|20px]] [[Iowa Highway 21]]
*[[File:Elongated circle 21.svg|x20px]] [[Iowa Highway 21]]
*[[File:Iowa 85.svg|20px]] [[Iowa Highway 85]]
*[[File:Elongated circle 85.svg|x20px]] [[Iowa Highway 85]]
*[[File:Iowa 146.svg|20px]] [[Iowa Highway 146]]
*[[File:Elongated circle 146.svg|x20px]] [[Iowa Highway 146]]

===Transit===
* [[List of intercity bus stops in Iowa]]


===Adjacent counties===
===Adjacent counties===
Line 246: Line 119:
|2000= 18815
|2000= 18815
|2010= 18914
|2010= 18914
|2020= 18662
|estyear=2018
|estyear=2023
|estimate=18699
|estimate=18453
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref>
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html |access-date=April 2, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 20, 2014}}</ref><br>1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=July 20, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 20, 2014}}</ref><br>1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 20, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2018<ref name="QF"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |access-date=July 20, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br/>1790-1960<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |access-date=July 20, 2014 |publisher=University of Virginia Library}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt |access-date=July 20, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br/>1990-2000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |access-date=July 20, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> 2010-2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19157.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607072254/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19157.html |archive-date=June 7, 2011 |access-date=July 20, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
}}
}}
[[File:PoweshiekCountyIowaPop.png|thumb|right|Population of Poweshiek County from US census data]]
[[File:PoweshiekCountyIowaPop2020.png|thumb|right|Population of Poweshiek County from US census data]]

===2020 census===
[[File:PoweshiekCountyIA2022PopPyr.png|thumb|left|2022 US Census [[population pyramid]] for Poweshiek County from [[American Community Survey|ACS]] 5-year estimates]]
The 2020 census recorded a population of 18,662 in the county, with a population density of {{Pop density|18662|586.874853|sqmi|km2}}. 96.55% of the population reported being of one race. There were 8,906 housing units, of which 7,536 were occupied.<ref name=cen2020/>
{| class="wikitable"
|+Poweshiek County Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web |title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Poweshiek County, Iowa |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Poweshiek%20County,%20Iowa&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (NH)
|17,004
|91.11%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (NH)
|320
|1.7%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] (NH)
|53
|0.3%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] (NH)
|221
|1.2%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|21
|0.11%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]] (NH)
|514
|2.8%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|529
|2.83%
|}


===2010 census===
===2010 census===
The 2010 census recorded a population of 18,914 in the county, with a population density of {{Pop density|18914|585.03|sqmi|km2}}. There were 8,949 housing units, of which 7,555 were occupied.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST05&prodType=table|title=Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010|publisher=United States Census Bureau – American FactFinder|access-date=June 1, 2011}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
The 2010 census recorded a population of 18,914 in the county, with a population density of {{Pop density|18914|585.03|sqmi|km2}}. There were 8,949 housing units, of which 7,555 were occupied.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010 |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-17.pdf |access-date=August 15, 2022 |publisher=United States Census Bureau – American FactFinder}}</ref>


===2000 census===
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> of 2000, there were 18,815 people, 7,398 households, and 4,882 families in the county. The population density was {{convert|32|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 8,556 housing units at an average density of {{convert|15|/mi2|/km2}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 96.74% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.55% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.23% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.07% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.49% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. 1.20% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.
[[File:USA Poweshiek County, Iowa age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|2000 Census Age Pyramid for Poweshiek County]]
As of the [[census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 18,815 people, 7,398 households, and 4,882 families in the county. The population density was 32 people per square mile (12/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 8,556 housing units at an average density of 15 per square&nbsp;mile (6/km<sup>2</sup>). The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 96.74% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.55% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.23% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.07% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.49% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. 1.20% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.


Of the 7,398 households 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 29.2% of households were one person and 13.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.88.
Of the 7,398 households 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 29.2% of households were one person and 13.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.88.


The age distribution was 22.7% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.
The age distribution was 22.7% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.


The median household income was $37,836 and the median family income was $46,599. Males had a median income of $32,781 versus $22,465 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,629. About 6.2% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
The median household income was $37,836 and the median family income was $46,599. Males had a median income of $32,781 versus $22,465 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,629. About 6.2% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.


==Education==
==Education==
Poweshiek County is served by three community school districts:
Poweshiek County is served by three community school districts:
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.findourschool.com/5547/county/ia/poweshiek|title=Poweshiek County Schools &#124; FindOurSchool.com|access-date=May 4, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808045558/http://www.findourschool.com/5547/county/ia/poweshiek|archive-date=August 8, 2014}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poweshiek County Schools &#124; FindOurSchool.com |url=http://www.findourschool.com/5547/county/ia/poweshiek |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808045558/http://www.findourschool.com/5547/county/ia/poweshiek |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |access-date=May 4, 2013}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! School District !! Location !! Num of<br/>Campuses
! District !! Location !! Num of<br/>campuses
(inc. parochial)
(inc. parochial)
! Num of<br/>Students !! Student-<br/>Teacher<br/>Ratio !! High School !! District<br/>Web site
! Num of<br/>students !! Student–<br/>teacher<br/>ratio !! High school !! District<br/>web site
|-
|-
| [[BGM Community School District]]<br/>(Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom) || [[Brooklyn, Iowa|Brooklyn]] || 1 || 537 || - || [[Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom Junior-Senior High School|BGM]] || [http://www.brooklyn.k12.ia.us/ BGM]
| [[BGM Community School District]]<br/>(Brooklyn–Guernsey–Malcom) || [[Brooklyn, Iowa|Brooklyn]] || 1 || 532 || - || [[Brooklyn–Guernsey–Malcom Junior–Senior High School|BGM]] || [http://www.brooklyn.k12.ia.us/ BGM]
|-
|-
| [[Grinnell-Newburg School District]] || [[Grinnell, Iowa|Grinnell]] || 6 || 1,750 || - || [[Grinnell Community Senior High School|Grinnell]] || [https://web.archive.org/web/20111016102210/http://www.grinnell.k12.ia.us/ Grinnell]
| [[Grinnell–Newburg Community School District]] || [[Grinnell, Iowa|Grinnell]] || 6 || 1,475 || - || [[Grinnell Community Senior High School|Grinnell]] || [https://web.archive.org/web/20111016102210/http://www.grinnell.k12.ia.us/ Grinnell]
|-
|-
| [[Montezuma Community School District]] || [[Montezuma, Iowa|Montezuma]] || 1 || 512 || - || [[Montezuma High School|Montezuma]] || [http://www.montezuma.k12.ia.us/ Montezuma]
| [[Montezuma Community School District]] || [[Montezuma, Iowa|Montezuma]] || 1 || 537 || - || [[Montezuma High School|Montezuma]] || [http://www.montezuma.k12.ia.us/ Montezuma]
|}
|}


Poweshiek County is home to [[Grinnell College]], a small [[liberal arts]] [[college]] founded in 1846.
Poweshiek County is home to [[Grinnell College]], a small [[liberal arts]] college founded in 1846.


There is one private school in the county, Central Iowa Christian School, in Grinnell.
There is one private school in the county, Central Iowa Christian School, in Grinnell.


==Communities==
==Communities==

===Cities===
===Cities===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
Line 303: Line 215:
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


===Unincorporated communities===
===Census-designated places===
*Ewart
*[[Holiday Lake, Iowa|Holiday Lake]]


==Population==
===Unincorporated communities===
*[[Ewart, Iowa|Ewart]]


===Townships===
===Political Townships===
{{col div}}
{{col div}}
* [[Bear Creek Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa|Bear Creek]]
* [[Bear Creek Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa|Bear Creek]]
Line 327: Line 238:
* [[Warren Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa|Warren]]
* [[Warren Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa|Warren]]
* [[Washington Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa|Washington]]
* [[Washington Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa|Washington]]
{{col div end}}
{{Div col end}}

===Census-designated places===
*[[Holiday Lake, Iowa|Holiday Lake]]


===Population ranking===
===Population ranking===
The population ranking of the following table is based on the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]] of Poweshiek County.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decades|first=US Census|last=Bureau|website=The United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
The population ranking of the following table is based on the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]] of Poweshiek County.<ref name=cen2020/>


'''†''' ''county seat''
'''†''' ''county seat''
Line 337: Line 251:
|-
|-
!Rank
!Rank
!City/Town/etc.
!City/town/etc.
!Municipal type
!Municipal type
!Population (2010 Census)
!Population (2020 Census)


|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
Line 345: Line 259:
|'''[[Grinnell, Iowa|Grinnell]]'''
|'''[[Grinnell, Iowa|Grinnell]]'''
| City
| City
| 9,218
| 9,564
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 2
| 2
|'''[[Brooklyn, Iowa|Brooklyn]]'''
|'''[[Brooklyn, Iowa|Brooklyn]]'''
| City
| City
| 1,468
| 1,502
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 3
| 3
|'''†''' '''[[Montezuma, Iowa|Montezuma]]'''
|'''†''' '''[[Montezuma, Iowa|Montezuma]]'''
| City
| City
| 1,462
| 1,442
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 4
| 4
|'''[[Victor, Iowa|Victor]]''' (''mostly in [[Iowa County, Iowa|Iowa County]]'')
|'''[[Victor, Iowa|Victor]]''' (''mostly in [[Iowa County, Iowa|Iowa County]]'')
| City
| City
| 893
| 875
|- style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
|- style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 5
| 5
|'''[[Holiday Lake, Iowa|Holiday Lake]]'''
|'''[[Holiday Lake, Iowa|Holiday Lake]]'''
| CDP
| CDP
| 433
| 473
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 6
| 6
|'''[[Malcom, Iowa|Malcom]]'''
|'''[[Malcom, Iowa|Malcom]]'''
| City
| City
| 287
| 270
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 7
| 7
|'''[[Deep River, Iowa|Deep River]]'''
|'''[[Deep River, Iowa|Deep River]]'''
| City
| City
| 279
| 249
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 8
| 8
|'''[[Barnes City, Iowa|Barnes City]]''' (''partially in [[Mahaska County, Iowa|Mahaska County]]'')
|'''[[Barnes City, Iowa|Barnes City]]''' (''partially in [[Mahaska County, Iowa|Mahaska County]]'')
| City
| City
| 176
| 156
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 9
| 9
|'''[[Searsboro, Iowa|Searsboro]]'''
|'''[[Searsboro, Iowa|Searsboro]]'''
| City
| City
| 148
| 129
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 10
| 10
|'''[[Hartwick, Iowa|Hartwick]]'''
|'''[[Hartwick, Iowa|Hartwick]]'''
| City
| City
| 86
| 92
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 11
| 11
Line 404: Line 318:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 424: Line 338:
{{Poweshiek County, Iowa}}
{{Poweshiek County, Iowa}}
{{Iowa}}
{{Iowa}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{coord|41|41|03|N|92|31|48|W|region:US-IA_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}}
{{Coord|41|41|03|N|92|31|48|W|region:US-IA_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Poweshiek County, Iowa| ]]
[[Category:Poweshiek County, Iowa| ]]
[[Category:Iowa placenames of Native American origin]]
[[Category:1843 establishments in Iowa Territory]]
[[Category:1843 establishments in Iowa Territory]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1843]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1843]]

Latest revision as of 12:30, 3 December 2024

Poweshiek County
County
Poweshiek County Courthouse
Poweshiek County Courthouse
Map of Iowa highlighting Poweshiek County
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Map of the United States highlighting Iowa
Iowa's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°41′03″N 92°31′48″W / 41.6842°N 92.53°W / 41.6842; -92.53
Country United States
State Iowa
Founded1843
Named forPoweshiek, Meskwaki chief
SeatMontezuma
Largest cityGrinnell
Area
 • Total
586 sq mi (1,520 km2)
 • Land585 sq mi (1,520 km2)
 • Water1.1 sq mi (3 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
18,662
 • Density32/sq mi (12/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitepoweshiekcounty.org

Poweshiek County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,662.[1] The county seat is Montezuma.[2] The county is named for the chief of the Fox tribe who signed the treaty ending the Black Hawk War. It lies along Interstate 80 between Des Moines and Iowa City. Poweshiek County's largest city is Grinnell.

History

[edit]

Poweshiek County was formed in 1843. It was named for Meskwaki Chief Poweshiek (1791–1854),[3] a chief of the Meskwaki people.[4] The Poweshiek County Courthouse, completed in 1859, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]

Government and infrastructure

[edit]

County business is overseen by three elected county supervisors. The county website provides names and contact information for the current supervisors.[6]

Poweshiek County Elected Officials

[edit]
  • County Supervisors: Diana Dawley (D), Jason Roudabush (D), Jeff Tindle (R)
  • County Attorney: Bart Klaver (R)
  • County Auditor: Missy Eilander (R)
  • County Recorder: Dianna Longhenry (R)
  • County Sheriff: Tom Kriegel (D)
  • County Treasurer: Sandy Ross (R)
United States presidential election results for Poweshiek County, Iowa[7]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 5,758 57.51% 4,067 40.62% 188 1.88%
2020 5,657 55.79% 4,306 42.47% 177 1.75%
2016 4,946 50.30% 4,304 43.77% 583 5.93%
2012 4,424 44.35% 5,357 53.70% 194 1.94%
2008 4,340 43.26% 5,519 55.01% 174 1.73%
2004 4,965 49.20% 5,043 49.98% 83 0.82%
2000 4,396 48.95% 4,222 47.02% 362 4.03%
1996 3,221 39.21% 4,183 50.93% 810 9.86%
1992 3,245 35.87% 4,056 44.83% 1,746 19.30%
1988 3,683 42.70% 4,876 56.53% 66 0.77%
1984 4,715 53.04% 4,103 46.16% 71 0.80%
1980 4,598 50.52% 3,529 38.77% 975 10.71%
1976 4,194 48.01% 4,360 49.91% 181 2.07%
1972 4,785 55.33% 3,718 42.99% 145 1.68%
1968 4,470 55.10% 3,250 40.06% 392 4.83%
1964 3,109 37.31% 5,213 62.55% 12 0.14%
1960 5,232 58.76% 3,671 41.23% 1 0.01%
1956 5,145 58.81% 3,602 41.17% 2 0.02%
1952 6,105 64.28% 3,318 34.93% 75 0.79%
1948 3,888 46.37% 4,324 51.57% 173 2.06%
1944 4,186 49.47% 4,234 50.04% 41 0.48%
1940 4,773 49.66% 4,794 49.88% 44 0.46%
1936 4,037 44.88% 4,745 52.75% 214 2.38%
1932 3,490 41.77% 4,649 55.64% 216 2.59%
1928 5,212 63.95% 2,787 34.20% 151 1.85%
1924 4,414 53.57% 1,428 17.33% 2,397 29.09%
1920 5,806 71.41% 2,125 26.14% 199 2.45%
1916 2,748 57.39% 1,880 39.26% 160 3.34%
1912 902 19.85% 1,631 35.89% 2,012 44.27%
1908 2,794 59.73% 1,661 35.51% 223 4.77%
1904 3,137 67.48% 1,212 26.07% 300 6.45%
1900 3,199 63.05% 1,765 34.79% 110 2.17%
1896 2,969 58.49% 2,013 39.66% 94 1.85%

Healthcare

[edit]

Poweshiek County is served by Grinnell Regional Medical Center, an acute care hospital licensed for 81 beds. GRMC was established in 1967 after the merger of two hospitals.

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 586 square miles (1,520 km2), of which 585 square miles (1,520 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) (0.2%) is water.[8] It is drained by the north fork of Skunk River, which crosses the southwest corner, and by English River and other streams.[9]

Major highways

[edit]

Transit

[edit]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850615—
18605,668821.6%
187015,581174.9%
188018,93621.5%
189018,394−2.9%
190019,4145.5%
191019,5890.9%
192019,9101.6%
193018,727−5.9%
194018,7580.2%
195019,3443.1%
196019,300−0.2%
197018,803−2.6%
198019,3062.7%
199019,033−1.4%
200018,815−1.1%
201018,9140.5%
202018,662−1.3%
2023 (est.)18,453[10]−1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2010-2018[15]
Population of Poweshiek County from US census data

2020 census

[edit]
2022 US Census population pyramid for Poweshiek County from ACS 5-year estimates

The 2020 census recorded a population of 18,662 in the county, with a population density of 31.7989/sq mi (12.2776/km2). 96.55% of the population reported being of one race. There were 8,906 housing units, of which 7,536 were occupied.[1]

Poweshiek County Racial Composition[16]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 17,004 91.11%
Black or African American (NH) 320 1.7%
Native American (NH) 53 0.3%
Asian (NH) 221 1.2%
Pacific Islander (NH) 21 0.11%
Other/Mixed (NH) 514 2.8%
Hispanic or Latino 529 2.83%

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 census recorded a population of 18,914 in the county, with a population density of 32.3300/sq mi (12.4827/km2). There were 8,949 housing units, of which 7,555 were occupied.[17]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 18,815 people, 7,398 households, and 4,882 families in the county. The population density was 32 people per square mile (12 people/km2). There were 8,556 housing units at an average density of 15 per square mile (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.74% White, 0.55% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 1.07% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. 1.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 7,398 households 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 29.2% of households were one person and 13.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.88.

The age distribution was 22.7% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.

The median household income was $37,836 and the median family income was $46,599. Males had a median income of $32,781 versus $22,465 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,629. About 6.2% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Poweshiek County is served by three community school districts: [19]

District Location Num of
campuses

(inc. parochial)

Num of
students		 Student–
teacher
ratio		 High school District
web site
BGM Community School District
(Brooklyn–Guernsey–Malcom)		 Brooklyn 1 532 - BGM BGM
Grinnell–Newburg Community School District Grinnell 6 1,475 - Grinnell Grinnell
Montezuma Community School District Montezuma 1 537 - Montezuma Montezuma

Poweshiek County is home to Grinnell College, a small liberal arts college founded in 1846.

There is one private school in the county, Central Iowa Christian School, in Grinnell.

Communities

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Cities

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Unincorporated communities

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  • Ewart

Population

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Political Townships

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Census-designated places

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Population ranking

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The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Poweshiek County.[1]

† county seat

Rank City/town/etc. Municipal type Population (2020 Census)
1 Grinnell City 9,564
2 Brooklyn City 1,502
3 † Montezuma City 1,442
4 Victor (mostly in Iowa County) City 875
5 Holiday Lake CDP 473
6 Malcom City 270
7 Deep River City 249
8 Barnes City (partially in Mahaska County) City 156
9 Searsboro City 129
10 Hartwick City 92
11 Guernsey City 63

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Colbert, Thomas Burnell (November–December 2014). "Poweshiek: His power, politics and people" (PDF). Iowa History Journal: 12–16.
  4. ^ "Details Page - The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa - The University of Iowa Libraries". uipress.lib.uiowa.edu.
  5. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  6. ^ "Supervisors - Poweshiek County Iowa". Poweshiek County Iowa. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  7. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. ^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Poweshiek" . The American Cyclopædia.
  10. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  11. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  12. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  13. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  14. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  15. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  16. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Poweshiek County, Iowa".
  17. ^ "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau – American FactFinder. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  18. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  19. ^ "Poweshiek County Schools | FindOurSchool.com". Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
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