Morris County, Kansas: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|County in Kansas, United States}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
{{Infobox U.S. county |
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|county = Morris County |
|county = Morris County |
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|area_water_sq_mi = 7.6 |
|area_water_sq_mi = 7.6 |
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|area percentage = 1.1% |
|area percentage = 1.1% |
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|census estimate yr = 2018 <!-- "census yr" (for decade census) otherwise "census estimate yr" --> |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name="QF" /> |
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|pop = 5521 |
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|population_as_of = 2020 |
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|population_total = 5386 |
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|pop_est_footnotes =<ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html |access-date=March 24, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> |
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|pop_est_as_of =2023 |
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|population_est =5334 {{decrease}} |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 7.7 |
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|district = 2nd |
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|time zone = Central |
|time zone = Central |
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|website = {{URL| |
|website = {{URL|https://www.morriscountyks.org/|MorrisCountyKS.org}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Morris County''' |
'''Morris County''' is a [[U.S. county|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Kansas]]. Its [[county seat]] and largest city is [[Council Grove, Kansas|Council Grove]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the county population was 5,386.<ref name="QF">{{cite web |title=QuickFacts; Morris County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/morriscountykansas/POP010220 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816070237/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/morriscountykansas/POP010220 |archive-date=August 16, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The county was named for [[Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)|Thomas Morris]], a U.S. Senator from Ohio and anti-slavery advocate. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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For many [[millennia]], the [[Great Plains]] of [[North America]] was inhabited by [[nomadic]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. From the 16th century to 18th century, the [[Kingdom of France]] claimed ownership of large parts of [[North America]]. In 1762, after the [[French and Indian War]], France secretly ceded [[New France]] to [[Spain]], per the [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)|Treaty of Fontainebleau]]. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. |
For many [[millennia]], the [[Great Plains]] of [[North America]] was inhabited by [[nomadic]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. From the 16th century to 18th century, the [[Kingdom of France]] claimed ownership of large parts of [[North America]]. In 1762, after the [[French and Indian War]], France secretly ceded [[New France]] to [[Spain]], per the [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)|Treaty of Fontainebleau]]. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. |
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In 1803, most of the land for [[History of Kansas|modern day Kansas]] was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile [[Louisiana Purchase]] for 2.83 [[Penny (United States coin)|cents]] per [[acre]]. In 1848, after the [[Mexican–American War]], the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]] with [[Centralist Republic of Mexico|Mexico]] brought into the United States all or part of land for ten future states, including southwest Kansas. In 1854, the [[Kansas Territory]] was organized, then in 1861 [[Kansas]] became the 34th [[U.S. state]]. |
In 1803, most of the land for [[History of Kansas|modern day Kansas]] was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile [[Louisiana Purchase]] for 2.83 [[Penny (United States coin)|cents]] per [[acre]]. In 1848, after the [[Mexican–American War]], the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]] with [[Centralist Republic of Mexico|Mexico]] brought into the United States all or [[Southwestern United States|part of land for ten future states]], including southwest Kansas. In 1854, the [[Kansas Territory]] was organized, then in 1861 [[Kansas]] became the 34th [[U.S. state]]. |
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===19th century=== |
===19th century=== |
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[[File:1845 trailmap.png|thumb|left|1845 [[Santa Fe Trail]] crossing Morris County]] |
[[File:1845 trailmap.png|thumb|left|1845 [[Santa Fe Trail]] crossing Morris County]] |
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[[File:Stouffer's Railroad Map of Kansas 1915-1918 Morris County.png|thumb|left|1915-1918 railroad map of Morris County]] |
[[File:Stouffer's Railroad Map of Kansas 1915-1918 Morris County.png|thumb|left|1915-1918 railroad map of Morris County]] |
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The county was established on ancient grounds of the [[Kaw (tribe)|Kaw]] American Indian tribe. |
The county was established on ancient grounds of the [[Kaw (tribe)|Kaw]] American Indian tribe. Settlers and the Kaw lived in increasingly uneasy relationship as settlers encroached on native lands.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} |
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Council Grove, established by European Americans in 1825, was an important supply station on the [[Santa Fe Trail]]. The town was also the site of an encampment by [[John C. Fremont]] in 1845 and in 1849 the [[Overland Mail]] established a supply headquarters there.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} |
Council Grove, established by European Americans in 1825, was an important supply station on the [[Santa Fe Trail]]. The town was also the site of an encampment by [[John C. Fremont]] in 1845 and in 1849 the [[Overland Mail]] established a supply headquarters there.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} |
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From 1821 to 1866, the [[Santa Fe Trail]] was active across Morris County.<ref>[http://www.santafetrail.org/chapters/cottonwood/ History of the Cottonwood Crossing Chapter, Santa Fe Trail Association.]</ref> |
From 1821 to 1866, the [[Santa Fe Trail]] was active across Morris County.<ref>[http://www.santafetrail.org/chapters/cottonwood/ History of the Cottonwood Crossing Chapter, Santa Fe Trail Association.]</ref> |
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The county was originally organized as Wise County in 1855. The county was named for Virginia Governor [[Henry A. Wise]]. |
The county was originally organized as Wise County in 1855. The county was named for Virginia Governor [[Henry A. Wise]]. When Wise presided over the hanging of [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]] at [[Harpers Ferry]] in 1859, abolition supporters renamed it to Morris County in honor of [[Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)|Thomas Morris]], a former [[United States Senator]] from [[Ohio]] who was an opponent of slavery.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} |
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From 1846 to 1873, a [[Kaw people|Kaw Indian]] Reservation was centered around [[Council Grove, Kansas]] on 20 square miles of land.<ref name="morris-lok">[http://www.legendsofkansas.com/morriscounty.html Morris County History; legendsofkansas.com]</ref> In 1851, the [[Methodist Church]] established an Indian Mission in Morris County.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} |
From 1846 to 1873, a [[Kaw people|Kaw Indian]] Reservation was centered around [[Council Grove, Kansas]] on 20 square miles of land.<ref name="morris-lok">[http://www.legendsofkansas.com/morriscounty.html Morris County History; legendsofkansas.com]</ref> In 1851, the [[Methodist Church]] established an Indian Mission in Morris County.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} |
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Between 1877 and 1879, [[Benjamin "Pap" Singleton]], a former slave who escaped to freedom in 1846, staked out a settlement in Morris County for freedmen known as "[[Exodusters]]". |
Between 1877 and 1879, [[Benjamin "Pap" Singleton]], a former slave who escaped to freedom in 1846, staked out a settlement in Morris County for freedmen known as "[[Exodusters]]". Thousands of families migrated from the [[post-Reconstruction]] [[Southern United States|South]] to seek more opportunities and better living conditions in the [[Midwest]].{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} |
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In 1887, the [[Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway]] built a main line from [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]] to [[Herington, Kansas|Herington]].<ref name="Rock Island Rail History">{{Cite web |url=http://home.covad.net/~scicoatnsew/rihist4.htm |title=Rock Island Rail History |access-date= |
In 1887, the [[Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway]] built a main line from [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]] to [[Herington, Kansas|Herington]].<ref name="Rock Island Rail History">{{Cite web |url=http://home.covad.net/~scicoatnsew/rihist4.htm |title=Rock Island Rail History |access-date=April 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619230000/http://home.covad.net/~scicoatnsew/rihist4.htm |archive-date=June 19, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This main line connected [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]], [[Valencia, Kansas|Valencia]], [[Willard, Kansas|Willard]], [[Maple Hill, Kansas|Maple Hill]], [[Vera, Kansas|Vera]], [[Paxico, Kansas|Paxico]], [[McFarland, Kansas|McFarland]], [[Alma, Kansas|Alma]], [[Volland, Kansas|Volland]], [[Alta Vista, Kansas|Alta Vista]], [[Dwight, Kansas|Dwight]], [[White City, Kansas|White City]], [[Latimer, Kansas|Latimer]], [[Herington, Kansas|Herington]]. The [[Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway]] was foreclosed in 1891 and taken over by [[Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway]], which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as [[Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad]], merged in 1988 with [[Missouri Pacific Railroad]], merged in 1997 with [[Union Pacific Railroad]]. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island". |
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In 1887, [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] built a branch line from [[Neva, Kansas|Neva]] (3 miles west of [[Strong City, Kansas|Strong City]]) to [[Superior, Nebraska]]. |
In 1887, [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] built a branch line from [[Neva, Kansas|Neva]] (3 miles west of [[Strong City, Kansas|Strong City]]) to [[Superior, Nebraska]]. This branch line connected [[Strong City, Kansas|Strong City]], [[Neva, Kansas|Neva]], [[Rockland, Kansas|Rockland]], [[Diamond Springs, Kansas|Diamond Springs]], [[Burdick, Kansas|Burdick]], [[Lost Springs, Kansas|Lost Springs]], [[Jacobs, Kansas|Jacobs]], [[Hope, Kansas|Hope]], [[Navarre, Kansas|Navarre]], [[Enterprise, Kansas|Enterprise]], [[Abilene, Kansas|Abilene]], [[Talmage, Kansas|Talmage]], [[Manchester, Kansas|Manchester]], [[Longford, Kansas|Longford]], [[Oak Hill, Kansas|Oak Hill]], [[Miltonvale, Kansas|Miltonvale]], [[Aurora, Kansas|Aurora]], [[Huscher, Kansas|Huscher]], [[Concordia, Kansas|Concordia]], [[Kackley, Kansas|Kackley]], [[Courtland, Kansas|Courtland]], [[Webber, Kansas|Webber]], [[Superior, Nebraska|Superior]]. At some point, the line from [[Neva, Kansas|Neva]] to [[Lost Springs, Kansas|Lost Springs]] was pulled but the right of way has not been abandoned. This branch line was originally called "Strong City and Superior line" but later the name was shortened to the "Strong City line". In 1996, the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] merged with [[Burlington Northern Railroad]] and renamed to the current [[BNSF Railway]]. |
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===20th century=== |
===20th century=== |
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The [[National Old Trails Road]], also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, was established in 1912, and was routed through [[Herington, Kansas|Herington]], [[Delavan, Kansas|Delavan]], [[Council Grove, Kansas|Council Grove]]. |
The [[National Old Trails Road]], also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, was established in 1912, and was routed through [[Herington, Kansas|Herington]], [[Delavan, Kansas|Delavan]], and [[Council Grove, Kansas|Council Grove]]. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|703|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|695|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|7.6|sqmi}} (1.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| |
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|703|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|695|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|7.6|sqmi}} (1.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> |
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===Adjacent counties=== |
===Adjacent counties=== |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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[[Image:USA Morris County, Kansas age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|175px|[[Population pyramid]] based on 2000 census age data]] |
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{{US Census population |
{{US Census population |
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|1860= 770 |
|1860= 770 |
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|2000= 6104 |
|2000= 6104 |
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|2010= 5923 |
|2010= 5923 |
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|2020= 5386 |
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|estyear=2018 |
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|estyear=2023 |
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|estimate=5521 |
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|estimate=5334 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=December 23, 2019}}</ref> |
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|estref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 3, 2024}}</ref> |
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|align-fn=center |
|align-fn=center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau| |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 27, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=July 27, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ks190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 27, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 27, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2020<ref name="QF" /> |
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}} |
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[[Image:USA Morris County, Kansas age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|180px|Age pyramid for 2000 census]] |
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===2000 census=== |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 6,104 people, 2,539 households, and 1,777 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 9 people per square mile (3/km²). There were 3,160 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.49% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.34% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.33% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.23% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.70% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.88% from two or more races. 2.23% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 6,104 people, 2,539 households, and 1,777 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|9|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 3,160 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4|/mi2|/km2|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 97.49% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.34% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.33% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.23% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.70% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.88% from two or more races. 2.23% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. |
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There were 2,539 households out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.70% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 28.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. |
There were 2,539 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.70% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 28.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.90. |
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In the county, the population was spread out with 25.20% under the age of 18, 5.60% from 18 to 24, 23.90% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 21.00% who were 65 years of age or older. |
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 5.60% from 18 to 24, 23.90% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 21.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.30 males. |
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The median income for a household in the county was $32,163, and the median income for a family was $39,717. Males had a median income of $28,912 versus $21,239 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $18,491. |
The median income for a household in the county was $32,163, and the median income for a family was $39,717. Males had a median income of $28,912 versus $21,239 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $18,491. About 6.70% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.40% of those under age 18 and 13.30% of those age 65 or over. |
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==Government== |
==Government== |
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===Presidential elections=== |
===Presidential elections=== |
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|title = Presidential election results |
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|header = Presidential election results |
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{{PresHead|place=Morris County, Kansas|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title = Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}}</ref>}} |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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|- bgcolor=lightgrey |
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{{PresRow|2024|Republican|1,985|714|49|Kansas}} |
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! Year |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|2,124|729|46|Kansas}} |
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! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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{{PresRow|2016|Republican|1,820|601|203|Kansas}} |
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! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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{{PresRow|2012|Republican|1,773|718|71|Kansas}} |
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! [[Third Party (United States)|Third Parties]] |
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{{PresRow|2008|Republican|1,875|907|59|Kansas}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|2004|Republican|1,961|931|44|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 2016|2016]]''' |
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{{PresRow|2000|Republican|1,599|882|160|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''69.4%''' ''1,820'' |
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{{PresRow|1996|Republican|1,553|965|471|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|22.9% ''601'' |
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{{PresRow|1992|Independent (United States)|1,071|957|1,083|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|7.7% ''203'' |
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{{PresRow|1988|Republican|1,682|1,165|47|Kansas}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1984|Republican|2,240|820|43|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 2012|2012]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1980|Republican|1,933|810|206|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''69.2%''' ''1,773'' |
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{{PresRow|1976|Republican|1,698|1,337|67|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|28.0% ''718'' |
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{{PresRow|1972|Republican|2,471|704|71|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.8% ''71'' |
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{{PresRow|1968|Republican|1,938|976|316|Kansas}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1964|Republican|1,683|1,605|35|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 2008|2008]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1960|Republican|2,413|1,148|19|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''66.0%''' ''1,875'' |
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{{PresRow|1956|Republican|2,677|1,208|20|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.9% ''907'' |
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{{PresRow|1952|Republican|3,263|1,124|16|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.1% ''59'' |
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{{PresRow|1948|Republican|2,285|1,701|61|Kansas}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1944|Republican|2,628|1,584|19|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 2004|2004]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1940|Republican|3,276|1,992|47|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''66.8%''' ''1,961'' |
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{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|2,751|2,805|22|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.7% ''931'' |
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{{PresRow|1932|Republican|2,566|2,452|146|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.5% ''44'' |
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{{PresRow|1928|Republican|3,830|929|56|Kansas}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1924|Republican|3,089|1,040|645|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 2000|2000]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1920|Republican|3,001|1,467|66|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''60.6%''' ''1,599'' |
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{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|2,289|2,577|140|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|33.4% ''882'' |
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{{PresRow|1912|Progressive|487|1,144|1,323|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.1% ''160'' |
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{{PresRow|1908|Republican|1,788|1,273|47|Kansas}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1904|Republican|2,007|702|145|Kansas}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1996|1996]]''' |
|||
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|1,650|1,326|16|Kansas}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''52.0%''' ''1,553'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1896|Republican|1,484|1,456|33|Kansas}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|32.3% ''965'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1892|Republican|1,416|0|1,366|Kansas}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|15.8% ''471'' |
|||
{{PresFoot|1888|Republican|1,612|840|293|Kansas}} |
|||
|- |
|||
}}<!-- End of Hidden template --> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Independent (United States)}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1992|1992]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.4% ''1,071'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.8% ''957'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|'''34.8%''' ''1,083''{{efn|This includes 1,071 votes ('''34.4%''') for independent [[Ross Perot]] (who tied the county with [[George H. W. Bush]]) and 12 total votes (0.4%) for either [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] [[Andre Marrou]] or various [[write-in candidate]]s}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1988|1988]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.1%''' ''1,682'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.3% ''1,165'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.6% ''47'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1984|1984]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''72.2%''' ''2,240'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|26.4% ''820'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.4% ''43'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1980|1980]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''65.6%''' ''1,933'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|27.5% ''810'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|7.0% ''206'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1976|1976]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''54.7%''' ''1,698'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.1% ''1,337'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% ''67'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1972|1972]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''76.1%''' ''2,471'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|21.7% ''704'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% ''71'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1968|1968]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''60.0%''' ''1,938'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.2% ''976'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|9.8% ''316'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1964|1964]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.7%''' ''1,683'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|48.3% ''1,605'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.1% ''35'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1960|1960]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''67.4%''' ''2,413'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|32.1% ''1,148'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''19'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1956|1956]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''68.6%''' ''2,677'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.9% ''1,208'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''20'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1952 United States presidential election|1952]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''74.1%''' ''3,263'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|25.5% ''1,124'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.4% ''16'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1948 United States presidential election|1948]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''56.5%''' ''2,285'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|42.0% ''1,701'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.5% ''61'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1944 United States presidential election|1944]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''62.1%''' ''2,628'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|37.4% ''1,584'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''19'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1940 United States presidential election|1940]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''61.6%''' ''3,276'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|37.5% ''1,992'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.9% ''47'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1936 United States presidential election|1936]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|49.3% ''2,751'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''50.3%''' ''2,805'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.4% ''22'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1932 United States presidential election|1932]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.7%''' ''2,566'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|47.5% ''2,452'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.8% ''146'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1928 United States presidential election|1928]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''79.5%''' ''3,830'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|19.3% ''929'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.2% ''56'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1924 United States presidential election|1924]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''64.7%''' ''3,089'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|21.8% ''1,040'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|13.5% ''645'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1920 United States presidential election|1920]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''66.2%''' ''3,001'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|32.4% ''1,467'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.5% ''66'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1916 United States presidential election|1916]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|45.7% ''2,289'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''51.5%''' ''2,577'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.8% ''140'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Progressive}}|'''[[1912 United States presidential election|1912]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|16.5% ''487'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|38.7% ''1,144'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|'''44.8%''' ''1,323''{{efn| This total comprises 1,244 votes ('''42.11 percent''') for [[Progressive Party (United States, 1912)|Progressive]] [[Theodore Roosevelt]] (who carried the county) and 79 votes (2.67 percent) for [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] [[Eugene V. Debs]].}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1908 United States presidential election|1908]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''57.5%''' ''1,788'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.0% ''1,273'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.5% ''47'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1904 United States presidential election|1904]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''70.3%''' ''2,007'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|24.6% ''702'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|5.1% ''145'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1900 United States presidential election|1900]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.2%''' ''1,650'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|44.3% ''1,326'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''16'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1896 United States presidential election|1896]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.9%''' ''1,484'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|49.0% ''1,456'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.1% ''33'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Kansas, 1892|1892]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.9%''' ''1,416'' |
|||
| |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|49.1% ''1,366'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1888 United States presidential election|1888]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.7%''' ''1,612'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.6% ''840'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|10.7% ''293'' |
|||
|} |
|||
{{Hidden end}} |
|||
Like all of Kansas outside the eastern cities, Morris County is powerfully Republican. Only two Democratic presidential candidates have ever carried the county – [[Woodrow Wilson]] in 1916 and [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] in 1936, who ironically was opposing [[list of Governors of Kansas|Kansan governor]] [[Alf Landon]]. [[Ross Perot]] did tie with [[George H.W. Bush]] in the county in 1992. |
Like all of Kansas outside the eastern cities, Morris County is powerfully Republican. Only two Democratic presidential candidates have ever carried the county – [[Woodrow Wilson]] in 1916 and [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] in 1936, who ironically was opposing [[list of Governors of Kansas|Kansan governor]] [[Alf Landon]]. [[Ross Perot]] did tie with [[George H. W. Bush]] in the county in 1992. |
||
===Laws=== |
===Laws=== |
||
Following amendment to the [[Kansas Constitution]] in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or [[dry county|"dry"]], county until 1992, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm| title=Map of Wet and Dry Counties| publisher=Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue| date=November 2006| |
Following amendment to the [[Kansas Constitution]] in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or [[dry county|"dry"]], county until 1992, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm| title=Map of Wet and Dry Counties| publisher=Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue| date=November 2006| access-date=December 26, 2007| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008013617/http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm| archive-date=October 8, 2007}}</ref> |
||
==Education== |
==Education== |
||
===Unified school districts=== |
===Unified school districts=== |
||
School districts covering the county include:<ref name=CensusSDMap2020>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st20_ks/schooldistrict_maps/c20127_morris/DC20SD_C20127.pdf|title=2020 Census - School District Reference Map: Morris County, KS|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-11-02}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st20_ks/schooldistrict_maps/c20127_morris/DC20SD_C20127_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> |
|||
* [[Morris County USD 417]] |
* [[Morris County USD 417]] |
||
* [[Rural Vista USD 481]] |
* [[Rural Vista USD 481]] |
||
;School district office in neighboring county<ref name=CensusSDMap2020/> |
|||
;District Office In Neighboring County |
|||
* [[Centre USD 397]] |
* [[Centre USD 397]] |
||
* [[Chase County USD 284]] |
* [[Chase County USD 284]] |
||
* [[Herington USD 487]] |
|||
==Communities== |
==Communities== |
||
[[File:Map of Morris Co, Ks, USA.png|thumb|300px|right|2005 |
[[File:Map of Morris Co, Ks, USA.png|thumb|300px|right|2005 map of Morris County<ref name="County-Map-Current"/> ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|map legend]])]] |
||
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Morris County.<ref name="County-Map-Current">{{cite web |title=General Highway Map of Morris County, Kansas |url=https://www.ksdot.gov/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/county-pdf/morris.PDF |publisher=[[Kansas Department of Transportation]] (KDOT) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004014559/https://www.ksdot.gov/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/county-pdf/morris.PDF |archive-date=October 4, 2023 |date=September 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
===Cities=== |
===Cities=== |
||
‡ means a community has portions in an adjacent county. |
|||
{{div col}} |
{{div col}} |
||
* [[Council Grove, Kansas|Council Grove]] |
* [[Council Grove, Kansas|Council Grove]] (county seat) |
||
* [[Dunlap, Kansas|Dunlap]] |
* [[Dunlap, Kansas|Dunlap]] |
||
* [[Dwight, Kansas|Dwight]] |
* [[Dwight, Kansas|Dwight]] |
||
* [[Herington, Kansas|Herington]] |
* [[Herington, Kansas|Herington]]‡ |
||
* [[Latimer, Kansas|Latimer]] |
* [[Latimer, Kansas|Latimer]] |
||
* [[Parkerville, Kansas|Parkerville]] |
* [[Parkerville, Kansas|Parkerville]] |
||
| Line 310: | Line 189: | ||
{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
||
===Unincorporated |
===Unincorporated communities=== |
||
† means a community is designated a [[Census-designated place|Census-Designated Place]] (CDP) by the [[United States Census Bureau]]. |
|||
* [[Burdick, Kansas|Burdick]] |
|||
{{div col}} |
|||
* [[Burdick, Kansas|Burdick]]† |
|||
* [[Delavan, Kansas|Delavan]] |
* [[Delavan, Kansas|Delavan]] |
||
* [[Diamond Springs, Kansas|Diamond Springs]] |
* [[Diamond Springs, Kansas|Diamond Springs]] |
||
* [[Skiddy, Kansas|Skiddy]] |
* [[Skiddy, Kansas|Skiddy]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===Ghost towns=== |
|||
* [[Comiskey, Kansas|Comiskey]]‡ |
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===Townships=== |
===Townships=== |
||
Morris County is divided into eleven [[Civil township|townships]]. |
Morris County is divided into eleven [[Civil township|townships]]. The cities of [[Council Grove, Kansas|Council Grove]] and [[Herington, Kansas|Herington]] are considered ''governmentally independent'' and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. |
||
{| class="toccolours" border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" |
{| class="toccolours" border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" |
||
| Line 323: | Line 208: | ||
|- style="background:#ccccff" |
|- style="background:#ccccff" |
||
! Township !! [[FIPS place code|FIPS]] !! Population<br/>center |
! Township !! [[FIPS place code|FIPS]] !! Population<br/>center |
||
! Population !! Population<br/>density<br/><small>/km |
! Population !! Population<br/>density<br/><small>/km<sup>2</sup> (/sq mi)</small> |
||
! Land area<br/><small>km |
! Land area<br/><small>km<sup>2</sup> (sq mi)</small> !! Water area<br/><small>km<sup>2</sup> (sq mi)</small> !! Water % |
||
! Geographic coordinates |
! Geographic coordinates |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 356: | Line 241: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
||
;Notes |
;Notes |
||
{{Notelist}} |
{{Notelist}} |
||
| Line 371: | Line 256: | ||
;Trails |
;Trails |
||
* ''The Story of the Marking of the [[Santa Fe Trail]] by the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]] in Kansas and the State of Kansas; Almira Cordry; Crane Co; 164 pages; 1915. <small>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ktjQcNFI3mIC&pg=PA7 |
* ''The Story of the Marking of the [[Santa Fe Trail]] by the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]] in Kansas and the State of Kansas''; Almira Cordry; Crane Co; 164 pages; 1915. <small>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ktjQcNFI3mIC&pg=PA7 (Download 4MB PDF eBook)]</small> |
||
* ''The [[National Old Trails Road]] To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC)''; Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916. <small>[https://archive.org/download/nationaloldtrail00autorich/nationaloldtrail00autorich.pdf (Download 6.8MB PDF eBook)]</small> |
* ''The [[National Old Trails Road]] To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC)''; Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916. <small>[https://archive.org/download/nationaloldtrail00autorich/nationaloldtrail00autorich.pdf (Download 6.8MB PDF eBook)]</small> |
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| Line 377: | Line 262: | ||
{{Commons category|Morris County, Kansas}} |
{{Commons category|Morris County, Kansas}} |
||
;County |
;County |
||
* {{Official website| |
* {{Official website|https://www.morriscountyks.org/|Morris County - Official Website}} |
||
* [https |
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260464 Morris County - Directory of Public Officials] |
||
;Maps |
;Maps |
||
* Morris County |
* Morris County maps: [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/county-pdf/morris.PDF Current], [https://www.ksdot.org/bureaus/burtransplan/maps/PastPublishedCounty.asp Historic], KDOT |
||
* Kansas Highway |
* Kansas Highway maps: [https://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/MapsState.asp Current], [https://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/HistoricStateMaps.asp Historic], KDOT |
||
* Kansas Railroad |
* Kansas Railroad maps: [https://www.ksdot.org/BurTransPlan/maps/RRStateMap.asp Current], [https://www.kansasmemory.org/item/227379 1996], [https://www.kansasmemory.org/item/227380 1915], KDOT and Kansas Historical Society |
||
{{Geographic location |
{{Geographic location |
||
| Line 398: | Line 283: | ||
{{Morris County, Kansas}} |
{{Morris County, Kansas}} |
||
{{Kansas}} |
{{Kansas}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{coord|38|42|N|96|38|W|type:adm2nd_region:US-KS|display=title}} |
{{coord|38|42|N|96|38|W|type:adm2nd_region:US-KS|display=title}} |
||
{{authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:Morris County, Kansas| ]] |
[[Category:Morris County, Kansas| ]] |
||
Latest revision as of 21:55, 22 November 2024
Morris County | |
|---|---|
 Madonna of the Trail monument in Council Grove | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Kansas | |
 Kansas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 38°42′N 96°36′W / 38.7°N 96.6°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kansas |
| Founded | February 11, 1859 |
| Named for | Thomas Morris |
| Seat | Council Grove |
| Largest city | Council Grove |
| Area | |
• Total | 703 sq mi (1,820 km2) |
| • Land | 695 sq mi (1,800 km2) |
| • Water | 7.6 sq mi (20 km2) 1.1% |
| Population | |
• Total | 5,386 |
• Estimate (2023)[2] | 5,334  |
| • Density | 7.7/sq mi (3.0/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | MorrisCountyKS.org |
Morris County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Council Grove. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 5,386.[1] The county was named for Thomas Morris, a U.S. Senator from Ohio and anti-slavery advocate.
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles.
In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre. In 1848, after the Mexican–American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Mexico brought into the United States all or part of land for ten future states, including southwest Kansas. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state.
19th century
[edit]
The county was established on ancient grounds of the Kaw American Indian tribe. Settlers and the Kaw lived in increasingly uneasy relationship as settlers encroached on native lands.[citation needed]
Council Grove, established by European Americans in 1825, was an important supply station on the Santa Fe Trail. The town was also the site of an encampment by John C. Fremont in 1845 and in 1849 the Overland Mail established a supply headquarters there.[citation needed]
From 1821 to 1866, the Santa Fe Trail was active across Morris County.[3]
The county was originally organized as Wise County in 1855. The county was named for Virginia Governor Henry A. Wise. When Wise presided over the hanging of abolitionist John Brown at Harpers Ferry in 1859, abolition supporters renamed it to Morris County in honor of Thomas Morris, a former United States Senator from Ohio who was an opponent of slavery.[citation needed]
From 1846 to 1873, a Kaw Indian Reservation was centered around Council Grove, Kansas on 20 square miles of land.[4] In 1851, the Methodist Church established an Indian Mission in Morris County.[citation needed]
Between 1877 and 1879, Benjamin "Pap" Singleton, a former slave who escaped to freedom in 1846, staked out a settlement in Morris County for freedmen known as "Exodusters". Thousands of families migrated from the post-Reconstruction South to seek more opportunities and better living conditions in the Midwest.[citation needed]
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a main line from Topeka to Herington.[5] This main line connected Topeka, Valencia, Willard, Maple Hill, Vera, Paxico, McFarland, Alma, Volland, Alta Vista, Dwight, White City, Latimer, Herington. The Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway was foreclosed in 1891 and taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".
In 1887, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway built a branch line from Neva (3 miles west of Strong City) to Superior, Nebraska. This branch line connected Strong City, Neva, Rockland, Diamond Springs, Burdick, Lost Springs, Jacobs, Hope, Navarre, Enterprise, Abilene, Talmage, Manchester, Longford, Oak Hill, Miltonvale, Aurora, Huscher, Concordia, Kackley, Courtland, Webber, Superior. At some point, the line from Neva to Lost Springs was pulled but the right of way has not been abandoned. This branch line was originally called "Strong City and Superior line" but later the name was shortened to the "Strong City line". In 1996, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway merged with Burlington Northern Railroad and renamed to the current BNSF Railway.
20th century
[edit]The National Old Trails Road, also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, was established in 1912, and was routed through Herington, Delavan, and Council Grove.
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 703 square miles (1,820 km2), of which 695 square miles (1,800 km2) is land and 7.6 square miles (20 km2) (1.1%) is water.[6]
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Geary County (north)
- Wabaunsee County (northeast)
- Lyon County (southeast)
- Chase County (south)
- Marion County (southwest)
- Dickinson County (west)
Demographics
[edit]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 770 | — | |
| 1870 | 2,225 | 189.0% | |
| 1880 | 9,265 | 316.4% | |
| 1890 | 11,381 | 22.8% | |
| 1900 | 11,967 | 5.1% | |
| 1910 | 12,397 | 3.6% | |
| 1920 | 12,005 | −3.2% | |
| 1930 | 11,859 | −1.2% | |
| 1940 | 10,363 | −12.6% | |
| 1950 | 8,485 | −18.1% | |
| 1960 | 7,392 | −12.9% | |
| 1970 | 6,432 | −13.0% | |
| 1980 | 6,419 | −0.2% | |
| 1990 | 6,198 | −3.4% | |
| 2000 | 6,104 | −1.5% | |
| 2010 | 5,923 | −3.0% | |
| 2020 | 5,386 | −9.1% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 5,334 | [7] | −1.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2020[1] | |||
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 6,104 people, 2,539 households, and 1,777 families residing in the county. The population density was 9 people per square mile (3.5 people/km2). There were 3,160 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (1.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.49% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.70% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 2.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 2,539 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.70% were married couples living together, 6.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 28.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 5.60% from 18 to 24, 23.90% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 21.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,163, and the median income for a family was $39,717. Males had a median income of $28,912 versus $21,239 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,491. About 6.70% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.40% of those under age 18 and 13.30% of those age 65 or over.
Government
[edit]Presidential elections
[edit]Presidential election results
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 1,985 | 72.23% | 714 | 25.98% | 49 | 1.78% |
| 2020 | 2,124 | 73.27% | 729 | 25.15% | 46 | 1.59% |
| 2016 | 1,820 | 69.36% | 601 | 22.90% | 203 | 7.74% |
| 2012 | 1,773 | 69.20% | 718 | 28.02% | 71 | 2.77% |
| 2008 | 1,875 | 66.00% | 907 | 31.93% | 59 | 2.08% |
| 2004 | 1,961 | 66.79% | 931 | 31.71% | 44 | 1.50% |
| 2000 | 1,599 | 60.55% | 882 | 33.40% | 160 | 6.06% |
| 1996 | 1,553 | 51.96% | 965 | 32.29% | 471 | 15.76% |
| 1992 | 1,071 | 34.43% | 957 | 30.76% | 1,083 | 34.81% |
| 1988 | 1,682 | 58.12% | 1,165 | 40.26% | 47 | 1.62% |
| 1984 | 2,240 | 72.19% | 820 | 26.43% | 43 | 1.39% |
| 1980 | 1,933 | 65.55% | 810 | 27.47% | 206 | 6.99% |
| 1976 | 1,698 | 54.74% | 1,337 | 43.10% | 67 | 2.16% |
| 1972 | 2,471 | 76.12% | 704 | 21.69% | 71 | 2.19% |
| 1968 | 1,938 | 60.00% | 976 | 30.22% | 316 | 9.78% |
| 1964 | 1,683 | 50.65% | 1,605 | 48.30% | 35 | 1.05% |
| 1960 | 2,413 | 67.40% | 1,148 | 32.07% | 19 | 0.53% |
| 1956 | 2,677 | 68.55% | 1,208 | 30.93% | 20 | 0.51% |
| 1952 | 3,263 | 74.11% | 1,124 | 25.53% | 16 | 0.36% |
| 1948 | 2,285 | 56.46% | 1,701 | 42.03% | 61 | 1.51% |
| 1944 | 2,628 | 62.11% | 1,584 | 37.44% | 19 | 0.45% |
| 1940 | 3,276 | 61.64% | 1,992 | 37.48% | 47 | 0.88% |
| 1936 | 2,751 | 49.32% | 2,805 | 50.29% | 22 | 0.39% |
| 1932 | 2,566 | 49.69% | 2,452 | 47.48% | 146 | 2.83% |
| 1928 | 3,830 | 79.54% | 929 | 19.29% | 56 | 1.16% |
| 1924 | 3,089 | 64.70% | 1,040 | 21.78% | 645 | 13.51% |
| 1920 | 3,001 | 66.19% | 1,467 | 32.36% | 66 | 1.46% |
| 1916 | 2,289 | 45.73% | 2,577 | 51.48% | 140 | 2.80% |
| 1912 | 487 | 16.49% | 1,144 | 38.73% | 1,323 | 44.79% |
| 1908 | 1,788 | 57.53% | 1,273 | 40.96% | 47 | 1.51% |
| 1904 | 2,007 | 70.32% | 702 | 24.60% | 145 | 5.08% |
| 1900 | 1,650 | 55.15% | 1,326 | 44.32% | 16 | 0.53% |
| 1896 | 1,484 | 49.92% | 1,456 | 48.97% | 33 | 1.11% |
| 1892 | 1,416 | 50.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,366 | 49.10% |
| 1888 | 1,612 | 58.72% | 840 | 30.60% | 293 | 10.67% |
Like all of Kansas outside the eastern cities, Morris County is powerfully Republican. Only two Democratic presidential candidates have ever carried the county – Woodrow Wilson in 1916 and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936, who ironically was opposing Kansan governor Alf Landon. Ross Perot did tie with George H. W. Bush in the county in 1992.
Laws
[edit]Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 1992, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.[14]
Education
[edit]Unified school districts
[edit]School districts covering the county include:[15]
- School district office in neighboring county[15]
Communities
[edit]
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Morris County.[16]
Cities
[edit]‡ means a community has portions in an adjacent county.
- Council Grove (county seat)
- Dunlap
- Dwight
- Herington‡
- Latimer
- Parkerville
- White City
- Wilsey
Unincorporated communities
[edit]† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.
Ghost towns
[edit]Townships
[edit]Morris County is divided into eleven townships. The cities of Council Grove and Herington are considered governmentally independent and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highland | 31975 | 94 | 1 (3) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | 38°44′48″N 96°45′52″W / 38.74667°N 96.76444°W | |
| Overland | 53750 | 60 | 1 (2) | 88 (34) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | 38°48′18″N 96°51′44″W / 38.80500°N 96.86222°W | |
| Township 1 | 71202 | 551 | 2 (4) | 356 (138) | 1 (0) | 0.28% | 38°36′23″N 96°25′34″W / 38.60639°N 96.42611°W | |
| Township 2 | 71206 | 688 | 3 (7) | 270 (104) | 12 (5) | 4.37% | 38°42′42″N 96°30′4″W / 38.71167°N 96.50111°W | |
| Township 3 | 71210 | 503 | 5 (12) | 109 (42) | 0 (0) | 0.06% | 38°49′54″N 96°34′57″W / 38.83167°N 96.58250°W | |
| Township 4 | 71214 | 252 | 2 (4) | 155 (60) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | 38°47′19″N 96°39′17″W / 38.78861°N 96.65472°W | |
| Township 5 | 71218 | 686 | 7 (19) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | 38°48′24″N 96°45′4″W / 38.80667°N 96.75111°W | |
| Township 6 | 71222 | 111 | 1 (4) | 78 (30) | 0 (0) | 0.18% | 38°44′5″N 96°51′46″W / 38.73472°N 96.86278°W | |
| Township 7 | 71227 | 258 | 2 (4) | 170 (66) | 0 (0) | 0.10% | 38°39′22″N 96°49′44″W / 38.65611°N 96.82889°W | |
| Township 8 | 71232 | 212 | 1 (3) | 186 (72) | 0 (0) | 0.08% | 38°33′56″N 96°48′36″W / 38.56556°N 96.81000°W | |
| Township 9 | 71237 | 368 | 2 (5) | 202 (78) | 0 (0) | 0.08% | 38°38′2″N 96°39′28″W / 38.63389°N 96.65778°W |
See also
[edit]
- Community information for Kansas
- Kansas locations by per capita income
- List of counties in Kansas
- List of townships in Kansas
- List of cities in Kansas
- List of unincorporated communities in Kansas
- List of ghost towns in Kansas
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "QuickFacts; Morris County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ History of the Cottonwood Crossing Chapter, Santa Fe Trail Association.
- ^ Morris County History; legendsofkansas.com
- ^ "Rock Island Rail History". Archived from the original on June 19, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
- ^ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2006. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2007.
- ^ a b "2020 Census - School District Reference Map: Morris County, KS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2024. - Text list
- ^ a b "General Highway Map of Morris County, Kansas" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT). September 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2023.
- Notes
Further reading
[edit]- County
- The Story of Council Grove on the Santa Fe Trail; 2nd Ed; Lalla Maloy Brigham; 176 pages; 1921.
- Handbook of Morris County, Kansas; C.S. Burch Publishing Co; 24 pages; 1883.
- Standard Atlas of Morris County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 63 pages; 1923.
- Standard Atlas of Morris County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 53 pages; 1901.
- Trails
- The Story of the Marking of the Santa Fe Trail by the Daughters of the American Revolution in Kansas and the State of Kansas; Almira Cordry; Crane Co; 164 pages; 1915. (Download 4MB PDF eBook)
- The National Old Trails Road To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC); Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916. (Download 6.8MB PDF eBook)
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Morris County, Kansas.
- County
- Maps
- Morris County maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Highway maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Places adjacent to Morris County, Kansas | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
Municipalities and communities of Morris County, Kansas, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDP | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Townships | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This community also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
