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Coordinates: 47°18′29″N 68°29′49″W / 47.308°N 68.497°W / 47.308; -68.497
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{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{use mdy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{use mdy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Haut-Madawaska
|name = Haut-Madawaska
|official_name = Rural Community of Haut-Madawaska
|official_name =
|other_name =
|other_name =
|native_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in New Brunswick#Rural communities|Rural community]]
|settlement_type = Town
|motto =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|image_skyline =
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|leader_title3 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_name3 =
|established_title = Town
|established_title = Rural community
|established_date = July 1, 2017<ref name=Regulation/>
|established_date = July 1, 2017<ref name=Regulation/>
|established_title2 =
|established_title2 = Town
|established_date2 =
|established_date2 = January 1, 2023
|established_title3 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|established_date3 =
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|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_footnotes = <ref name=census2021 />
|area_total_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_land_km2 = 611.55
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_total_sq_mi =
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|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_as_of = 2021
|population_footnotes = <ref name=2018interim>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/pub/92f0009x/92f0009x2018001-eng.pdf | title=Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names Up to January 1st, 2018 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | pages=23–24 | date=November 14, 2018 | accessdate=December 27, 2018}}</ref>
|population_footnotes = <ref name=census2021>{{cite web |title=Census Profile of Haut-Madawaska, Rural community |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Haut%2DMadawaska&DGUIDlist=2021A00051313031&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |website=Statistics Canada |access-date=17 January 2023 |date=6 December 2022}}</ref>
|population_note =
|population_note =
|population = 3714
|population = 3,720
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_km2 = 6.1
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_metro =
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|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1_title = Change&nbsp;<small>(2016–21)</small>
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank1 = {{increase}} 0.2%
|population_blank2_title =
|population_blank2_title =
|population_blank2 =
|population_blank2 =
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|blank3_name =
|blank3_name =
|blank3_info =
|blank3_info =
|website = {{official website|http://haut-madawaska.com}}
|website = {{URL|http://haut-madawaska.com}}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Haut-Madawaska''' is a town in the [[New Brunswick Panhandle]], Canada. Local governance is provided by the eponymous incorporated rural community, and includes [[Lac-Baker, New Brunswick|Lac Baker]], [[Clair, New Brunswick|Clair]], [[Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New Brunswick|Saint-François de Madawaska]] and [[Saint-Hilaire, New Brunswick|Saint-Hilaire]].
'''Haut-Madawaska''' is a town in the [[New Brunswick Panhandle]], Canada, formed by amalgamating the previous [[List of Municipalities in New Brunswick#Rural communities|incorporated rural community]] of the same name with the village of [[Lac Baker, New Brunswick|Lac Baker]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act |url=https://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/2022-50 |website=Government of New Brunswick |access-date=11 January 2023 |date=12 October 2022}}</ref> The town includes the former incorporated villages of Lac Baker, [[Baker-Brook, New Brunswick|Baker-Brook]], [[Clair, New Brunswick|Clair]], [[Saint-François-de-Madawaska]] and [[Saint-Hilaire, New Brunswick|Saint-Hilaire]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}

Revised census figures for the new town have not been released; 2021 figures are for the rural community.


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Boundaries of Entity 1, Haut-Madawaska.svg|alt=Boundaries of Haut-Madawaska as of January 1, 2023.|left|thumb|100x100px|Boundaries of Haut-Madawaska as of January 1, 2023.]]
[[File:Boundaries of Entity 1, Haut-Madawaska.svg|alt=Boundaries of Haut-Madawaska as of January 1, 2023.|left|thumb|100x100px|Boundaries of Haut-Madawaska as of January 1, 2023.]]
In a 2016 plebiscite, the residents of five local service districts (the parishes of [[Baker Brook Parish, New Brunswick|Baker Brook]], [[Clair Parish, New Brunswick|Clair]], [[Lac Baker Parish, New Brunswick|Lac Baker]], [[Saint-François Parish, New Brunswick|Saint-François]], and [[Saint-Hilaire Parish, New Brunswick|Saint-Hilaire]]), part of a sixth local service district (the parish of [[Madawaska Parish, New Brunswick|Madawaska]]) and four villages (Baker Brook, Clair, Saint-François de Madawaska and Saint-Hilaire) voted 493 to 299 in favour of incorporating a new rural community under the name of Haut-Madawaska.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/byelections-twentysixteen-nov-nb-1.3848358 | title=Miramichi picks Adam Lordon as new mayor | publisher=CBC | date=November 14, 2016 | accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> The incorporation took effect July 1, 2017.<ref name="Regulation">{{cite web | url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/2017-3//20180225 | title=New Brunswick Regulation 2017-3 under the Municipalities Act | publisher=Government of New Brunswick | date=March 20, 2017 | accessdate=February 25, 2018}}</ref> The plebiscite was the second in as many years. In 2015, a similar plebiscite was held that also included a fifth village, Lac Baker. The residents of all communities involved voted in favour of incorporation as a rural community with the exception of Lac Baker's residents, thereby defeating the proposal.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/sussex-corner-madawaska-amalgamation-1.3311746 | title=No amalgamation for Sussex area, Haut-Madawaska | publisher=CBC | date=November 9, 2015 | accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> As a result of the [[Higgs-Allain Local Governance Reforms|2023 New Brunswick local governance reform]], Lac Baker was amalgamated with the rest of Haut-Madawaska in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of New Brunswick |first=Canada |date=2022-01-31 |title=Maps {{!}} RSC 1 |url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/corporate/promo/local-governance/maps/RSC1.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=www2.gnb.ca |language=en}}</ref>
In a 2016 plebiscite, the residents of five [[Local service district (New Brunswick)|local service district]]s (the parishes of [[Baker Brook Parish, New Brunswick|Baker Brook]], [[Clair Parish, New Brunswick|Clair]], [[Lac Baker Parish, New Brunswick|Lac Baker]], [[Saint-François Parish, New Brunswick|Saint-François]], and [[Saint-Hilaire Parish, New Brunswick|Saint-Hilaire]]), part of a sixth local service district (the parish of [[Madawaska Parish, New Brunswick|Madawaska]]) and four villages (Baker Brook, Clair, Saint-François de Madawaska and Saint-Hilaire) voted 493 to 299 in favour of incorporating a new rural community under the name of Haut-Madawaska.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/byelections-twentysixteen-nov-nb-1.3848358 | title=Miramichi picks Adam Lordon as new mayor | publisher=CBC | date=November 14, 2016 | accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> The incorporation took effect July 1, 2017.<ref name="Regulation">{{cite web | url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/2017-3//20180225 | title=New Brunswick Regulation 2017-3 under the Municipalities Act | publisher=Government of New Brunswick | date=March 20, 2017 | accessdate=February 25, 2018}}</ref> The plebiscite was the second in as many years. In 2015, a similar plebiscite was held that also included a fifth village, Lac Baker. The residents of all communities involved voted in favour of incorporation as a rural community with the exception of Lac Baker's residents, thereby defeating the proposal.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/sussex-corner-madawaska-amalgamation-1.3311746 | title=No amalgamation for Sussex area, Haut-Madawaska | publisher=CBC | date=November 9, 2015 | accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> As a result of the [[Higgs-Allain Local Governance Reforms|2023 New Brunswick local governance reform]], Lac Baker was amalgamated with the rest of Haut-Madawaska in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of New Brunswick |first=Canada |date=2022-01-31 |title=Maps {{!}} RSC 1 |url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/corporate/promo/local-governance/maps/RSC1.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=www2.gnb.ca |language=en}}</ref>


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
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== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Haut-Madawaska had a population of {{val|3720|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|1658|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|1781|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:3720-3714}}|3714|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|3714|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|611.55|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|3720|611.55|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000213 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=February 21, 2022}}</ref>
In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Haut-Madawaska had a population of {{val|3720|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|1658|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|1781|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:3720-3714}}|3714|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|3714|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|611.55|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|3720|611.55|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=census2021 />


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!colspan=3| Haut-Madawaska population breakdown<ref name=2018interim>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/pub/92f0009x/92f0009x2018001-eng.pdf | title=Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names Up to January 1st, 2018 | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | pages=23–24 | date=November 14, 2018 | accessdate=December 27, 2018}}</ref>
!colspan=3| Haut-Madawaska population breakdown<ref name=2018interim/>
|-
|-
!Former municipality or<br />local service district
!Former municipality or<br />local service district
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|| [[Saint-François Parish, New Brunswick|Saint-François]] || [[List of parishes in New Brunswick|Parish]] ||align=center| {{nts|606}}
|| [[Saint-François Parish, New Brunswick|Saint-François]] || [[List of parishes in New Brunswick|Parish]] ||align=center| {{nts|606}}
|-
|-
|| [[Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New Brunswick|Saint-François de Madawaska]] || [[List of villages in New Brunswick|Village]] ||align=center| {{nts|470}}
|| [[Saint-François-de-Madawaska]] || [[List of villages in New Brunswick|Village]] ||align=center| {{nts|470}}
|-
|-
|| [[Saint-Hilaire Parish, New Brunswick|Saint-Hilaire]] || [[List of parishes in New Brunswick|Parish]] ||align=center| {{nts|478}}
|| [[Saint-Hilaire Parish, New Brunswick|Saint-Hilaire]] || [[List of parishes in New Brunswick|Parish]] ||align=center| {{nts|478}}
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== Government ==
== Government ==
The current mayor is [[Jean-Pierre Ouellet]] (a former minister in the provincial government).
The current mayor is [[Jean-Pierre Ouellet]] (a former minister in the provincial government).{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 21:30, 21 November 2024

Haut-Madawaska
Town
Haut-Madawaska is located in New Brunswick
Haut-Madawaska
Haut-Madawaska
Location within New Brunswick.
Coordinates: 47°18′29″N 68°29′49″W / 47.308°N 68.497°W / 47.308; -68.497
CountryCanada
ProvinceNew Brunswick
CountyMadawaska
Rural communityJuly 1, 2017[1]
TownJanuary 1, 2023
Area
[2]
 • Land611.55 km2 (236.12 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
3,720
 • Density6.1/km2 (16/sq mi)
 • Change (2016–21)
Increase 0.2%
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Websitehaut-madawaska.com

Haut-Madawaska is a town in the New Brunswick Panhandle, Canada, formed by amalgamating the previous incorporated rural community of the same name with the village of Lac Baker.[3] The town includes the former incorporated villages of Lac Baker, Baker-Brook, Clair, Saint-François-de-Madawaska and Saint-Hilaire.[citation needed]

Revised census figures for the new town have not been released; 2021 figures are for the rural community.

History

[edit]
Boundaries of Haut-Madawaska as of January 1, 2023.
Boundaries of Haut-Madawaska as of January 1, 2023.

In a 2016 plebiscite, the residents of five local service districts (the parishes of Baker Brook, Clair, Lac Baker, Saint-François, and Saint-Hilaire), part of a sixth local service district (the parish of Madawaska) and four villages (Baker Brook, Clair, Saint-François de Madawaska and Saint-Hilaire) voted 493 to 299 in favour of incorporating a new rural community under the name of Haut-Madawaska.[4] The incorporation took effect July 1, 2017.[1] The plebiscite was the second in as many years. In 2015, a similar plebiscite was held that also included a fifth village, Lac Baker. The residents of all communities involved voted in favour of incorporation as a rural community with the exception of Lac Baker's residents, thereby defeating the proposal.[5] As a result of the 2023 New Brunswick local governance reform, Lac Baker was amalgamated with the rest of Haut-Madawaska in 2023.[6]

Economy

[edit]

The region's economy is focused on two industry sectors with some of the main players outlined below:

1) Food industry (Saint-François-de-Madawaska is known as the province's Chicken Capital)

  • Groupe Westco (an integrated poultry
  • Nadeau Poultry (a poultry processing plant, part of the Maple Lodge Farms company)
  • Sunnymel (a poultry processing plant, partnership between Groupe Westco and Olymel)
  • Les Industries Corriveau (a processing plant for buckwheat flour)

2) Wood products (part of the Northern New Brunswick wood products cluster)

  • JD Irving Hardwoods (a hardwood grading and kiln drying facility, part of the JD Irving Group)
  • Waska (a manufacturer of cedar shingles)
  • JMN Enterprises (a manufacturer of kitchen accessories, BBQ accessories, and hardwood components)
  • Fiready (a manufacturer of kiln dried firewood)
  • Canusa Cedar (a manufacturer of cedar shingles)

The region is known for its hardworking labor and close to full employment with recurring periods of zero or negative unemployment.[7]

Demographics

[edit]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Haut-Madawaska had a population of 3,720 living in 1,658 of its 1,781 total private dwellings, a change of 0.2% from its 2016 population of 3,714. With a land area of 611.55 km2 (236.12 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.1/km2 (15.8/sq mi) in 2021.[2]

Haut-Madawaska population breakdown[8]
Former municipality or
local service district 		Former
status 		Population
(2016)
Baker Brook Parish 275
Baker Brook Village 564
Clair Parish 283
Clair Village 781
Lac Baker Parish 5
Saint-François Parish 606
Saint-François-de-Madawaska Village 470
Saint-Hilaire Parish 478
Saint-Hilaire Village 252
Total population — 3,714

Government

[edit]

The current mayor is Jean-Pierre Ouellet (a former minister in the provincial government).[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "New Brunswick Regulation 2017-3 under the Municipalities Act". Government of New Brunswick. March 20, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Census Profile of Haut-Madawaska, Rural community". Statistics Canada. December 6, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  3. ^ "Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act". Government of New Brunswick. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  4. ^ "Miramichi picks Adam Lordon as new mayor". CBC. November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  5. ^ "No amalgamation for Sussex area, Haut-Madawaska". CBC. November 9, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  6. ^ Government of New Brunswick, Canada (January 31, 2022). "Maps | RSC 1". www2.gnb.ca. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  7. ^ "Le Haut-Madawaska en recherche de main-d'œuvre".
  8. ^ "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names Up to January 1st, 2018" (PDF). Statistics Canada. November 14, 2018. pp. 23–24. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
[edit]
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