Texas Motor Speedway: Difference between revisions

Texas Motor Speedway
The Great American Speedway
	;
	Quad-oval (1997–present)
Location	3545 Lone Star Circle, Fort Worth, Texas
Time zone	UTC−6 / UTC−5 (DST)
Coordinates	33°2′15″N 97°17′4.92″W / 33.03750°N 97.2847000°W
Capacity	75,000
Owner	Fort Worth Sports Authority
Operator	Speedway Motorsports (1996–present)
Broke ground	11 April 1995; 29 years ago
Opened	3 August 1996; 28 years ago
Construction cost	US$110 million
Former names	Texas International Raceway (September 1996–December 1996)
Major events	Current:; NASCAR Cup Series; Autotrader EchoPark Automotive 400 (2005–present); O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 (1997–2020); NASCAR All-Star Race (2021–2022); NASCAR Xfinity Series; Andy's Frozen Custard 300 (2005–present); SRS Distribution 250 (1997–2022); NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series; SpeedyCash.com 250 (1999–present); Vankor 350 (1999–2020) Former:; IndyCar Series; PPG 375 (1997–2023); American Le Mans Series; Grand Prix of Texas (2000–2001); SpeedVision World Challenge (2000–2001)
Website	texasmotorspeedway.com
Oval (1996–present)
Surface	Asphalt
Length	1.500 miles (2.414 km)
Turns	4
Banking	Turns 1 and 2: 20°; Turns 3 and 4: 24°; Frontstretch and backstretch: 5°
Race lap record	0:22.972 ( Tony Stewart, Dallara IR-7, 1998, IRL)
Road Course with Chicane (2000–present)
Surface	Asphalt
Length	2.324 miles (3.740 km)
Turns	10
Race lap record	1:12.912 ( Allan McNish, Audi R8, 2000, LMP900)

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Texas Motor Speedway (formerly known as Texas International Raceway from September to December 1996) is a 1.500 mi (2.414 km) quad-oval intermediate speedway in Fort Worth, Texas. It has hosted various major races since its inaugural season of racing in 1997, including NASCAR and IndyCar races. The track is owned by the city of Fort Worth's sports authority and is leased out by Speedway Motorsports, LLC (SMI) for racing, with Mark Faber currently serving as the track's general manager.

As of 2021, the track has a capacity of 75,000. Alongside the main track, Texas Motor Speedway features an infield road course with four layouts alongside two adjacent tracks, including a 0.200 mi (0.322 km) paved short track and a 0.400 mi (0.644 km) dirt track. TMS features numerous amenities, including the world's largest HD video screen, a Speedway Club overlooking the first turn, and a 10-story building dedicated for office space and condominiums.

Following the decline of the Texas World Speedway that began in the 1980s, the state of Texas found itself without a major racetrack and races for more than a decade. In the early 1990s, the newly incorporated and rising Speedway Motorsports and its founder, Bruton Smith, sought to build a major racetrack west of the Mississippi River, deciding on the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex in 1994 with eventual longtime track general manager Eddie Gossage. Construction began in 1995 and was completed in 1996, with TMS holding its first races in 1997. Upon the track's christening, TMS became one of the biggest sports facilities in the United States. In recent years, TMS has come under criticism for a poor racing product, particularly for its NASCAR races.

Description

Configurations

Texas Motor Speedway (TMS) in its current form is measured at 1.500 mi (2.414 km), with 20 degrees of banking in the speedway's first two turns, 24 degrees of banking in the speedway's last two turns, five degrees of banking on the track's frontstretch and backstretch, and a racing surface width of 80 feet.^[1] From 1998 to 2017, the turns were all banked at 24 degrees and the racing surface width was 58 feet.^[2] When the track was initially constructed, it had a dual-banking system, with a high bank of 24 degrees and a low bank of eight degrees in the turns.^[3] Disputes over the track's length exist; the IndyCar Series have at times utilized two lengths: one at 1.455 mi (2.342 km) and one at 1.44 mi (2.32 km). However, these measurements have been disputed as an "error" by former longtime track general manager Eddie Gossage.^[4]

In 1999, track developers announced plans to build an infield road course that would utilize both the oval and the infield road course.^[5] The infield road course was completed in August 2000,^[6] and has four variations that are mainly used for sports car racing.^[7]

Amenities

TMS is served by numerous major roads. It is located at the intersection of Interstate 35W and Texas State Highway 114 to the track's southeast, and Farm to Market Road 156 to the track's west.^[8] The intersection has seen criticism since the track's construction; in 2010, Denton County officials announced the widening of Highway 114 in response to traffic within the area.^[9]

As of 2021, TMS has a reported capacity of 75,000 according to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram.^[10] TMS' track complex covers 1,500 acres according to the Star-Telegram.^[11] At the time of TMS' opening, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported in March 1997 that the track featured a capacity of 155,061 with a frontstretch grandstand capacity of 120,000, an infield capacity of 53,000, the world record for the amount of toilets at a facility with 2,450 toilets, 67,000 parking spaces for cars and RVs, 194 suites, and a 23-acre lake, with the entire complex of approximately 1,000 acres itself having more than 60 buildings.^[12]

Track complex buildings, Big Hoss TV

Numerous buildings on the site's property serve for business purposes. A 10-story building named the Lone Star Tower overlooks the second turn and is used for condominiums and office space. The Lone Star Tower broke ground in 1996^[13] and completed in early 1998,^[14] with the building costing Texas Motor Speedway around $25 million in taxes.^[15] The first four floors are dedicated for office space, with the rest of the floors being dedicated for condos.^[16] Initially, 58 condos were planned to be sold;^[13] the number later increased to 76.^[16] By the next year, the speedway made efforts to fill up the tower's office space of a combined 100,000 square feet.^[17] TMS also announced in 1997 that they were building a members-only Speedway Club overlooking the first turn that was inspired by the club at the Charlotte Motor Speedway.^[18] The nine-story club was completed in March 1999 at a cost of $35 million,^[19] featuring 26,000 square feet of space.^[20]

In 2013, Gossage announced the construction of Big Hoss TV, which when constructed, was set to become the biggest HD screen in the world.^[21] As a result of its construction, backstretch grandstands that numbered to around 10,000 seats were demolished.^[22] The video screen was completed in March 2014^[23] and was officially certified by Guinness World Records as the largest HD television LED screen in the world.^[24] In 2023, TMS announced that the screen was to be expanded by 10%.^[25]

Adjacent tracks

TMS' complex has two adjacent tracks. In May 1998, the speedway opened Lil' Texas Motor Speedway, a 1⁄5 mile (0.32 km) paved short track that hosts various divisions of local short track racing, primarily legends cars and bandoleros.^[26]^[27] In August 1999, Gossage announced plans of a new 2⁄5 mile (0.64 km) dirt track to the main track's east that could seat 13,007.^[28] The $8 million track is made out of black gumbo soil,^[29] and held its first races in March 2000.^[30]

History

Previous major tracks in Texas area

The first track to hold major series such as NASCAR and United States Auto Club (USAC)-sanctioned races in the state of Texas was the Texas International Speedway (later named Texas World Speedway), which opened in 1969,^[31] holding its first NASCAR race in December. The track was built like the Michigan International Speedway, but with higher banking for faster speeds.^[32] However, in the coming years, the track faced a slew of issues; the 1973 oil crisis halted any major racing for nearly three years.^[33]^[34] Although NASCAR eventually returned in 1979,^[35] heading into the 1980s, the track faced a lack of stable and modern infrastructure along with attendance issues. NASCAR left in 1981, with its president Bill France Jr. citing a poor track surface and amenities. USAC also left the track in the 1980s, although this was due to, according to track president R. C. Connole, USAC splitting with Championship Auto Racing Teams in 1979, leading to major turmoil within USAC.^[36]^[37] Although the track was swapped around numerous owners, the track never held a major series again, leaving Texas without a track that held a major series for over a decade.^[32]

Planning, construction, naming dispute

With the rising success of Speedway Motorsports, owned by businessman Bruton Smith, intended to build a major racetrack west of the Mississippi River with the rise of popularity in stock car racing. Smith employed the help of then Vice President of Public Relations at the Charlotte Motor Speedway, Eddie Gossage, to find a suitable location for the track. Three primary markets were decided on by Bruton: Las Vegas, the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, and St. Louis. In Las Vegas, the duo found out that local businessman Ralph Engelstad was scouting the same land as the duo; under the orders of Smith, the two stopped scouting Las Vegas to let Engelstad scout the land that later became the Las Vegas Motor Speedway.^[38] By November 18, 1994, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported that Smith and Gossage had made their final choices in either of the two remaining places.^[39] In St. Louis, the duo saw numerous pieces of land that were flooded, and scratched off St. Louis. In Dallas–Fort Worth, the duo met businessman Ross Perot Jr. and flew in Perot's helicopter to scout a piece of land that was owned by Perot. The land impressed the duo,^[38] and by November 30, the Star-Telegram reported that the two were planning to build a 150,000-capacity speedway at a cost of around $75,000,000 (adjusted for inflation, $154,176,022).^[40] Originally, the speedway was set to have a capacity of 70,000 seats. However, the capacity quickly grew in the initial planning stages; when Bruton requested that 5,000 seats be added, Gossage obliged. According to Gossage, "the next day he’d put in a change order for 5,000 more seats. And then a few days or a week later, he’d say, ‘Do you think you could sell 80 (thousand)?’ I’d say, ‘Oh, piece of cake.' And then one day I looked and we were at 155,000 seats and I told Bruton we’ve got to stop doing this."^[41]

Groundbreaking on TMS took place on April 11, 1995.^[42] Gossage was later asked to run the facility in late May, which he accepted.^[43] According to the duo, the track was inspired by previous tracks Smith owned, with Smith wanting to incorporate the best ideas from those tracks and combine them into the construction of TMS.^[44] The speedway initially implemented a dual-banked surface to accompany both NASCAR and open-wheel racing; a higher bank of 24 degrees meant to accommodate stock cars, and a lower bank of 8 degrees to accommodate open-wheel cars. In addition, for open-wheel races, a temporary wall was planned to be implemented each time an open-wheel series raced in order to reduce speeds.^[45] The plan met skepticism from open-wheel personalities such as Cary Agajanian^[46] and Jimmy Vasser over the feasibility of such a system.^[47] By June 1996, Agajanian reported that the speedway had ditched plans to make a temporary wall, instead deciding to paint a line where the change in banking was.^[48] On August 3, the track officially opened to the public for the first time, holding a charity "open-house" event.^[49] Eventual NASCAR races were announced in July 1996,^[50] and IndyCar races were announced the next month on August 7, with the IndyCar race to be run at night; an IndyCar first.^[50]^[51]

In August 1996, a quarter-mile dirt track based in Alvin, Texas, sued Smith's speedway over naming rights for the name "Texas Motor Speedway". Gossage and Bruton countersued on September 9, claiming that majority owner Jack Holland was trying to "squeeze and extort money" from them.^[52] As a result, the speedway changed its name to "Texas International Raceway" on September 11.^[53] Although litigation was expected to take years, on December 2, the dispute was settled out of court. With the settlement, the dirt track agreed to change its name, with the speedway able to retain the "Texas Motor Speedway" name.^[54]

Turbulent early years

TMS oversaw a turbulent period in its early years; particularly 1997, the track's first year of racing. In its first major race, the 1997 Interstate Batteries 500, heavy rain plagued the race's weekend, causing qualifying to be cancelled and the grass parking lots of the speedway to be heavily soaked. While the parking issue was resolved by using busses,^[55] further issues were raised when drivers started to complain about the surface of the race track, leading to a major first lap pileup.^[56] Two months later, the speedway held its first IndyCar Series race; a scoring dispute between Billy Boat and Arie Luyendyk occurred when Luyendyk disputed the victory that was initially given to Boat. As Boat and his team owner, A. J. Foyt were celebrating, Luyendyk went to victory lane to dispute the victory, demanding officials explain why he was scored as one lap short and demanding that he be given the victory. Foyt proceeded to slap Luyendyk on the back of the head and pushed him to the ground before being separated by security.^[57] Luyendyk was given the victory the next day after a scoring recheck.^[58]

After both races in 1997, Gossage announced that the speedway would reprofile the fourth turn.^[59] Complaints about the turn lasted into 1998, with drivers complaining about a new bump, along with water leakage issues.^[60] Further criticism was placed against the speedway and Gossage after a t-shirt was printed that stated "Shut Up and Race"; Gossage claims that NASCAR came up with the idea.^[61] Gossage announced a complete repave of the track, this time completely removing the dual-banking system.^[2]

In 1999, during the final practice session of the 1999 Mall.com 500, 11 people were injured in a crash on the track's pit road when Niclas Jönsson lost control of his car while trying to exit pit road, crashing into the parked car of Tyce Carlson while Carlson's crew was working with his car.^[62] The next year, during a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race, the track oversaw its first fatality when driver Tony Roper crashed on the track's frontstretch,^[63] suffering a fatal basilar skull fracture that caused renewed controversy within NASCAR over driver safety.^[64] In 2001, the track sought to hold its first CART race; however, after a culmination of events that occurred over the course of several months, the race was cancelled after it was found that drivers could suffer extreme vertical g-loads in the track's turns that could have led to death.^[65] The track was later repaved that same year to remove any bumps from the racing surface, with Gossage stating in an interview that to maintain the track, they needed to repave it every couple of years.^[66]

Speedway's stabilization and expansion

By the early 2000s, problems with the track declined. TMS oversaw some of the biggest attended NASCAR races in history; races in 1999 and 2000 saw major success, with attendances of 221,861 and 223,000 people, respectively.^[67]^[68] In 2002, Francis Ferko, a minority shareholder in SMI, filed a lawsuit against NASCAR and the International Speedway Corporation for violating antitrust laws, feeling as if SMI did not do enough to protect his investment. A settlement was eventually reached in 2004, which guaranteed a second NASCAR race weekend for Texas at the cost of one of Rockingham Speedway's weekends.^[69]^[70] The settlement was enforced in 2005.^[71]

TMS became known for its promotions and stunts directed by Gossage. Gossage, who self-remarked himself as the last "old-school" promoters,^[72] conducted numerous promotions that were inspired by promoters such as Humpy Wheeler, who Gossage had formerly worked under at the Charlotte Motor Speedway.^[61] Under Gossage's tenure, TMS sparked numerous campaigns to promote the track, including training monkeys to sell souvenir programs,^[73] starting a victory lane tradition of each victor firing blank six-shooters in post-race celebrations,^[74] hiring an all-female pit crew to service a car,^[75] and allowing British motoring television show Top Gear and one of its hosts, Richard Hammond, to film a segment for the show.^[76] In 2010, Gossage directed the "No Limits" campaign, which was self-described as a "hot cars and hot chicks" that intended to target a younger and edgy audience.^[77]

Repave, mounting criticism and decline, retirement of Eddie Gossage

By mid-2016, numerous complaints against the track's surface taking too long to dry were made.^[78] By November, during a rain delay at the 2016 AAA Texas 500 which took seven hours to restart, complaints rose again.^[79] Despite this, Gossage stated that he had no plans to repave the track in the short-term, sharing the opinions of drivers Jimmie Johnson and Carl Edwards.^[80] However, under the direction of SMI CEO Marcus Smith, the track announced the commencement of a repave in response to the drying issues.^[81] With the repave, the banking in the first two turns were decreased from 24 to 20 degrees, and the racing surface was expanded from 60 to 80 feet.^[1] In a 2017 Dallas Morning News article, the repave was viewed neutrally by IndyCar drivers, and NASCAR drivers were recorded to be more optimistic about the repave.^[82]

Throughout the late 2010s, TMS oversaw continuous decline. In November 2019, Gossage made calls to "modernize" the speedway, including decreasing capacity from 135,000 to a range from 80,000 to 90,000, along with better internet services, a wider concession variety, and more suites.^[83] In 2020, as an attempt by Marcus to increase attendance at the speedway, he moved the NASCAR All-Star Race from its traditional home at the Charlotte Motor Speedway to Texas,^[84] a move that saw criticism in the coming years.^[85]^[86]

By 2020, Gossage was in talks with Marcus on retiring from his position, stating that he had grown upset at the IndyCar racing product on the newly-reconfigured track and consequences from the COVID-19 pandemic.^[87]^[88] By December, he confirmed his decision to retire to Marcus,^[87] officially announcing his retirement in a press conference on May 13, 2021, with his retirement effective after the 2021 NASCAR All-Star Race that was set to take place on June 13.^[89]

Rob Ramage and Mark Faber

After Gossage's retirement, TMS leaders announced that they would reduce capacity down to 75,000 and renovate the suites at the track.^[10] On August 4, 2021, Marcus Smith announced that Rob Ramage, a Texas Motor Speedway executive and counselor, had been promoted to replace Gossage as general manager.^[90] In an interview with D Magazine, Ramage pledged that the speedway would place a bigger emphasis on technology, including releasing NFTs and experimenting with augmented reality.^[91] He also expressed a desire to increase fan diversity, specifically with Hispanics.^[92] In September, NASCAR announced that the NASCAR All-Star Race was set to return to the speedway in 2022.^[93]

The Texas Motor Speedway in October 2023.

In 2022, the track oversaw controversies in both of its NASCAR races along with general criticism for a poor racing product, leading calls from drivers to completely renovate the track.^[85]^[94] In August, Ramage was removed as general manager after only one year, having been promoted to becoming SMI's vice president of government relations and deputy counsel. SMI replaced Ramage with Mark Faber, who previously worked in Las Vegas as the T-Mobile Arena's senior vice president of global partnerships.^[95] Under the leadership of Faber, Faber promised for better relations with the city of Fort Worth, with Faber claiming that a "pain point" was Gossage putting "No Limits, Texas" on the outside wall instead of the actual city's name.^[96] Faber also announced the creation of the "No Limits Next" project, aimed at renovating the track and expanding Big Hoss TV.^[97]^[25] The speedway also ended the tradition of victors firing six-shooters in victory lane under Faber's leadership.^[98] By July 2023, Faber also confirmed that the speedway and Marcus Smith were looking at repaving the track by using iRacing simulations.^[99]

Events

Racing events

NASCAR

As of 2024, TMS holds one annual NASCAR Cup Series event: the Autotrader EchoPark Automotive 400.^[100] From 2005 to 2022, TMS held two Cup Series races: one in the fall and one in the spring. Until 2023, the spring race had run annually in at least some form; in 2021, its points race was transferred to a new date at the Circuit of the Americas, with the track instead running the NASCAR All-Star Race as an attempt by SMI CEO Marcus Smith to increase declining attendance.^[101] After two spring races that were met with relative scorn,^[102] the spring date was removed for 2023,^[103] with the All-Star Race moving to North Wilkesboro, the track TMS removed back in 1997.^[104] The spring date returned in 2024 as a result of the track's only Cup Series date, which was in the fall, shifting back to the spring.^[105]

A second weekend to TMS was awarded in the aftermath of the Ferko lawsuit in 2005.^[69]^[70] The date remained on the schedule annually until 2023, when it was moved to the spring.^[105] Along with its Cup Series dates, the track also hosts lower-series NASCAR races, including second-tier NASCAR Xfinity Series and third-tier NASCAR Truck Series races.^[106]

Open-wheel racing

TMS used to hold IndyCar Series races from 1997 to 2023.^[107] In 2024, the IndyCar Series did not return to TMS due to an NBC conflict with the 2024 Summer Olympics.^[108]^[109]

In 2000, a CART race was planned for 2001 but was canceled after it was found that drivers could suffer extreme vertical g-loads that could have led to death.^[110] The speedway later sued CART for breach of contract and settled for approximately $5–7 million, and races scheduled for 2002 and 2003 were canceled.^[111]

Other racing series

In 2000, the American Le Mans Series expanded their schedule to include TMS to run the Grand Prix of Texas, deciding to run a "roval" version of the track that utilized parts of the newly-constructed infield road course and the oval.^[112] The series ran the event again in 2001.^[113]

In 2015, TMS held the seventh round of the 2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship through the weekend of September 26–27.^[114] The track once again hosted the series in 2018, this time as the season finale of that year.^[115]

In 2017, TMS hosted a Stadium Super Trucks event as a support event for the June weekend's NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and IndyCar Series doubleheader.^[116] The series raced at the speedway annually until 2019.^[117]

Festivals

The speedway has held numerous festivals throughout its history, with some festivals having a recorded attendance of 250,000 people or more. In 1997, days after the track's IRL race, the speedway held a two-day country music festival titled Country Fest, attracting 260,000 people.^[118] A week later, the speedway held RockFest '97, a rock music festival that attracted around 400,000 people.^[119] The latter was described by then-general manager Eddie Gossage as "the worst day of my life", who stated that the festival was extremely chaotic.^[120]

After 1997, TMS has held fewer festivals. In 2010, the track hosted FortyFest, a Christian rock music festival.^[121] In 2023, the track hosted a second location of the HWY30 Music Fest, a country music festival that originated from Filer, Idaho.^[122] The track is scheduled to host the event again in 2024.^[123]

Other events

Since 1998, TMS has held the Solar Car Challenge, a solar-powered car race for high school students. In odd-numbered years, the track is used as a starting point for a cross-country route. In even-numbered years, the track is used as a showcase location.^[124]

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the facility held 23 high school graduation ceremonies for schools within Denton County, Texas.^[125] In September 2022, the track became a shelter for victims of Hurricane Ida.^[126]

Lap records

As of November 2018, the fastest official race lap records at Texas Motor Speedway are listed as:

Category	Time	Driver	Vehicle	Event
Oval: 1.482 mi (2.385 km) (1996–present)
IRL	0:22.972^[127]	Tony Stewart	Dallara IR-7	1998 True Value 500
Indy Lights	0:27.3273^[128]	P. J. Chesson	Dallara IPS	2004 Texas 100
NASCAR Cup	0:27.617^[129]	Kevin Harvick	Ford Fusion	2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500
NASCAR Xfinity	0:28.342^[130]	Ryan Blaney	Ford Mustang	2018 My Bariatric Solutions 300
NASCAR Truck	0:28.913^[131]	Brett Moffitt	Toyota Tundra	2018 JAG Metals 350
Road Course: 2.324 mi (3.740 km) (2000–present)^[132]
LMP900	1:12.924^[133]	Allan McNish	Audi R8	2000 Grand Prix of Texas
GT1 (GTS)	1:20.108^[133]	Olivier Beretta	Dodge Viper GTS-R	2000 Grand Prix of Texas
GT	1:23.879^[133]	Sascha Maassen	Porsche 911 (996) GT3-R	2000 Grand Prix of Texas
LMP675	1:26.134^[134]	Steven Knight	Lola B2K/40	2001 Grand Prix of Texas

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External links

Media related to Texas Motor Speedway at Wikimedia Commons

[:4-1] Davison, Drew (February 8, 2017). "Redo of Texas Motor Speedway moves fast". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 3B. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

[:9-2] Markiewicz, David A. (May 2, 1998). "TMS turns to eliminate lower bank". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1C, 4C. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[3] Sturbin, John (November 28, 1995). "Texas Motor Speedway Banking On Dual Concept". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1C, 6C. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[4] Bromberg, Nick (April 13, 2017). "How a track like Texas Motor Speedway can be listed accurately at two different lengths". Yahoo Sports. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

[5] Sturbin, John (September 9, 1999). "TMS adds weekend on road course". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1D, 3D. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[6] Sturbin, John (July 27, 2000). "TMS road course winds toward completion". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 11D. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[7] Baker, Sandra (March 10, 2006). "Winning formula". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1C, 3C. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

[8] Powell, Barbara; Williams III, G. Chambers (December 17, 1995). "Gridlock guaranteed by raceway". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1A, 25A. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[9] Dickson, Gordon (December 9, 2010). "Texas 114 set for new lanes near speedway". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1B, 3B. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:16-10] Engel, Mac (June 15, 2021). "TMS hopes to offer more with less as sport enters new era". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1B, 3B. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

[11] Engel, Mac (September 23, 2023). "Texas Motor Speedway future with IndyCar, NASCAR uncertain". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1B, 11B. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:5222-12] "Guide To Texas Motor Speedway". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. March 30, 1997. pp. 30M, 31M. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:5223-13] Sullivan, Kristin N. (July 25, 1996). "Ground broken for speedway condo tower". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 2B. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:5225-14] Virgil, Jo (December 20, 1997). "Racing toward progress". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 5B. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:5226-15] Vaughn, Chris (March 30, 1998). "Fort Worth marketing idea that speed thrills". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1A, 2A. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:5224-16] Bowen, Bill (March 21, 1998). "Life above the fast lane". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 8B. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:5227-17] Kennedy, Bill W. (January 28, 1999). "The Fast Lane". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1C, 6C. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:5228-18] Markiewicz, David A. (April 4, 1997). "Speedway officials plan office tower". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 6A. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:5229-19] Bowen, Bill (January 28, 1999). "Racing The Clock". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 6C. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:52210-20] Laura, Vozzella (March 24, 1999). "Gentlemen, Start Your Entrees!". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 6B. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[21] Mendez, Carlos (September 24, 2013). "N. Texas to get world's largest video screen". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1A, 4A. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

[:1-22] "TMS not selling Sprint Cup backstretch tickets". ESPN. November 26, 2013. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.

[23] Engel, Mac (March 20, 2014). "Must-See TV". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 1A, 7A. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

[24] Golden, Cedric (April 7, 2014). "Showers fail to dampen spirits". Austin American-Statesman. pp. C1, C3. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

[:3-25] Pearce, Micah (August 12, 2023). "Texas Motor Speedway's big video board is getting bigger". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 7A. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

[:52282-26] Hayward, Len (April 30, 1998). "Raceway champ follows in mom's tracks". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. pp. 8D. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|Motorsport track in the United States}}
+{{Distinguish|Texas World Speedway}}
 {{Motorsport venue
 | Name              = Texas Motor Speedway
 | Nicknames         = The Great American Speedway
-| Location          = 3545 Lone Star Circle, [[Fort Worth, Texas]]
+| Location          = 3545 Lone Star Circle, [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]], [[Texas]]
 | Time              = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|UTC−6]] / [[UTC-05:00|UTC−5]] ([[Central Daylight Time|DST]])
-| Coordinates       = {{coord|33.0375|-97.2847|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-TX|display=it}}
+| Coordinates       = {{coord|33|2|15|N|97|17|4.92|W|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-TX|display=it}}
 | Logo              = Texas Motor Speedway logo.svg
-| Image             = TexasMotorSpeedway.svg
+| Image             = Texas Motor Speedway 2024.svg
 | Image_caption     = Quad-oval (1997–present)
-| Broke_ground      = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1995|04|11}}
+| Capacity          = 75,000
-| Opened            = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1996|08|03}}
 | Owner             = [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth Sports Authority]]
 | Operator          = [[Speedway Motorsports]] (1996–present)
+| Broke_ground      = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1995|04|11}}
-| Construction_cost = $110 million [[United States dollar|USD]]
-| Former_names      = Texas International Raceway (1996)
+| Opened            = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1996|08|03}}
+| Construction_cost = {{USD}}110 million
-| Events            = '''Current:'''<br />'''[[NASCAR Cup Series]]'''<br />''[[NASCAR Cup Series at Texas Motor Speedway|Autotrader EchoPark Automotive 400]]'' (2005–present)<br />''[[NASCAR Cup Series at Texas Motor Speedway|O'Reilly Auto Parts 500]]'' (1997–2020)<br />''[[NASCAR All-Star Race]]'' (2021–2022)<br />'''Former:'''<br />[[IndyCar Series]]<br />''[[IndyCar Series at Texas Motor Speedway|PPG 375]]'' (1997–2023)<br />[[American Le Mans Series]]<br />''[[Grand Prix of Texas]]'' (2000–2001)<br />[[GT World Challenge America|SpeedVision World Challenge]] (2000–2001)
+| Former_names      = Texas International Raceway (September 1996–December 1996)
+| Events            = '''Current:'''<br />'''[[NASCAR Cup Series]]'''<br/>''[[NASCAR Cup Series at Texas Motor Speedway|Autotrader EchoPark Automotive 400]]'' (2005–present)<br/>''[[NASCAR Cup Series at Texas Motor Speedway|O'Reilly Auto Parts 500]]'' (1997–2020)<br/>''[[NASCAR All-Star Race]]'' (2021–2022)<br />'''[[NASCAR Xfinity Series]]'''<br/>''[[Andy's Frozen Custard 300]]'' (2005–present)<br/>''[[SRS Distribution 250]]'' (1997–2022)<br />'''[[NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series]]'''<br/>''[[SpeedyCash.com 250]]'' (1999–present)<br/>''[[Vankor 350]]'' (1999–2020)
+'''Former:'''<br />[[IndyCar Series]]<br/>''[[IndyCar Series at Texas Motor Speedway|PPG 375]]'' (1997–2023)<br />[[American Le Mans Series]]<br/>''[[Grand Prix of Texas]]'' (2000–2001)<br />[[GT World Challenge America|SpeedVision World Challenge]] (2000–2001)
+| Miles_first       = True
 | Layout1           = Oval (1996–present)
 | Surface           = Asphalt
-| Miles_first       = True
 | Length_mi         = 1.500
 | Length_km         = 2.414
 | Turns             = 4
-| Banking           = Turns 1 and 2: 20°<br>Turns 3 and 4: 24°<br>Frontstretch and backstretch: 5°
+| Banking           = Turns 1 and 2: 20°<br/>Turns 3 and 4: 24°<br/>Frontstretch and backstretch: 5°
 | Record_time       = 0:22.972
 | Record_driver     = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tony Stewart]]
 | Record_car        = [[Dallara IR-7]]
 | Record_year       = [[1998 True Value 500|1998]]
-| Record_class      = [[Indy Racing League|IRL]]
+| Record_class      = [[IndyCar Series|IRL]]
 | Layout2           = Road Course with Chicane (2000–present)
 | Surface2          = Asphalt
-| Miles_first2      = True
 | Length_mi2        = 2.324
 | Length_km2        = 3.740
@@ Line 42: / Line 44: @@
 }}
-'''Texas Motor Speedway''' (formerly known as '''Texas International Raceway''' from September to December 1996) is a {{Convert|1.500|mi|km|adj=on}} quad-oval [[Oval track racing#Intermediate|intermediate]] speedway in [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. The track has hosted both [[NASCAR]] and [[IndyCar]] events annually since its inaugural season of racing in 1997. The track is owned by the city of Fort Worth's sports authority and is leased out by [[Speedway Motorsports|Speedway Motorsports, Inc.]] (SMI) for racing, with Mark Faber currently serving as the track's general manager. The speedway is served by the nearby [[Interstate 35W (Texas)|Interstate 35W]] and [[Texas State Highway 114]].
+'''Texas Motor Speedway''' (formerly known as '''Texas International Raceway''' from September to December 1996) is a {{Convert|1.500|mi|km|abbr=on}} quad-oval [[Oval track racing#Intermediate|intermediate]] speedway in [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. It has hosted various major races since its inaugural season of racing in 1997, including [[NASCAR]] and [[IndyCar]] races. The track is owned by the city of Fort Worth's sports authority and is leased out by [[Speedway Motorsports|Speedway Motorsports, LLC]] (SMI) for racing, with Mark Faber currently serving as the track's general manager.
-As of 2013, the track had a capacity of 112,662, down from its peak of over 200,000 in the early 2000s. The track features numerous amenities, including the world's largest HD video screen, almost 200 suites, a Speedway Club overlooking the first turn, and 10-story building dedicated for office space and [[Condominium|condominiums]]. The Texas Motor Speedway complex also features two adjacent tracks, including a {{Convert|1/5|mi|km}} paved short track and a {{Convert|2/5|mi|km}} dirt track.
+As of 2021, the track has a capacity of 75,000. Alongside the main track, Texas Motor Speedway features an infield road course with four layouts alongside two adjacent tracks, including a {{Convert|0.200|mi|km|abbr=on}} paved short track and a {{Convert|0.400|mi|km|abbr=on}} dirt track. TMS features numerous amenities, including the world's largest HD video screen, a Speedway Club overlooking the first turn, and a 10-story building dedicated for office space and [[Condominium|condominiums]].
-Following the decline of the [[Texas World Speedway]] that began in the 1980s, the state of Texas found itself without a major racetrack and races for more than a decade. In the early 1990s, the newly incorporated [[Speedway Motorsports]] and its founder, [[Bruton Smith]], saw itself with a major rise in profits that correlated with a rise of popularity in stock car racing. Using the new profits he had made, he set out to build a major racetrack west of the [[Mississippi River]], deciding on the [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]] in 1994 with eventual longtime track general manager [[Eddie Gossage]]. Construction began in 1995 and completed in 1996, with the track holding its first [[NASCAR]] and [[IndyCar]] races in 1997.
+Following the decline of the [[Texas World Speedway]] that began in the 1980s, the state of Texas found itself without a major racetrack and races for more than a decade. In the early 1990s, the newly incorporated and rising [[Speedway Motorsports]] and its founder, [[Bruton Smith]], sought to build a major racetrack west of the [[Mississippi River]], deciding on the [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]] in 1994 with eventual longtime track general manager [[Eddie Gossage]]. Construction began in 1995 and was completed in 1996, with TMS holding its first races in 1997. Upon the track's christening, TMS became one of the biggest sports facilities in the United States. In recent years, TMS has come under criticism for a poor racing product, particularly for its NASCAR races.
 == Description ==
 === Configurations ===
-The speedway in its current form is measured at {{Convert|1.5|mi|km}}, with 20 degrees of banking in the speedway's first two turns, 24 degrees of banking in the speedway's last two turns, five degrees of banking on the track's frontstretch and backstretch, and a racing surface width of 80 feet.<ref name=":4" /> From 1998 to 2017, the turns were all banked at 24 degrees and the racing surface width was 58 feet.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Markiewicz |first=David A. |date=May 2, 1998 |title=TMS turns to eliminate lower bank |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-turns-to-el/139202149/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170310/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-turns-to-el/139202149/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-turns-to-el/139202183/ 4C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> When the track was initially constructed, it had a dual-banking system, with a high bank of 24 degrees and a low bank of eight degrees in the turns.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=November 28, 1995 |title=Texas Motor Speedway Banking On Dual Concept |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/139203677/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170303/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/139203677/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/139203705/ 6C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Other series have also measured the track at different lengths; the [[IndyCar Series]] have at times utilized two lengths: one at {{Convert|1.455|mi|km}} and one at {{Convert|1.44|mi|km}}. However, these measurements have been disputed as an "error" by former longtime track general manager [[Eddie Gossage]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bromberg |first=Nick |date=April 13, 2017 |title=How a track like Texas Motor Speedway can be listed accurately at two different lengths |url=http://sports.yahoo.com/news/track-can-listed-accurately-two-different-lengths-173505330.html |access-date=January 22, 2024 |website=[[Yahoo Sports]] |language=en-US |archive-date=April 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421145423/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/track-can-listed-accurately-two-different-lengths-173505330.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
+Texas Motor Speedway (TMS) in its current form is measured at {{Convert|1.500|mi|km|abbr=on}}, with 20 degrees of banking in the speedway's first two turns, 24 degrees of banking in the speedway's last two turns, five degrees of banking on the track's frontstretch and backstretch, and a racing surface width of 80 feet.<ref name=":4" /> From 1998 to 2017, the turns were all banked at 24 degrees and the racing surface width was 58 feet.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Markiewicz |first=David A. |date=May 2, 1998 |title=TMS turns to eliminate lower bank |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-turns-to-el/139202149/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170310/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-turns-to-el/139202149/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-turns-to-el/139202183/ 4C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> When the track was initially constructed, it had a dual-banking system, with a high bank of 24 degrees and a low bank of eight degrees in the turns.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=November 28, 1995 |title=Texas Motor Speedway Banking On Dual Concept |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/139203677/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170303/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/139203677/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/139203705/ 6C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Disputes over the track's length exist; the [[IndyCar Series]] have at times utilized two lengths: one at {{Convert|1.455|mi|km|abbr=on}} and one at {{Convert|1.44|mi|km|abbr=on}}. However, these measurements have been disputed as an "error" by former longtime track general manager [[Eddie Gossage]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bromberg |first=Nick |date=April 13, 2017 |title=How a track like Texas Motor Speedway can be listed accurately at two different lengths |url=http://sports.yahoo.com/news/track-can-listed-accurately-two-different-lengths-173505330.html |access-date=January 22, 2024 |website=[[Yahoo Sports]] |language=en-US |archive-date=April 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421145423/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/track-can-listed-accurately-two-different-lengths-173505330.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
-In 1999, the speedway announced that they were going ahead with plans to build an infield road course that would utilize both the oval and the infield road course.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=September 9, 1999 |title=TMS adds weekend on road course |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-adds-weeken/139088043/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170246/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-adds-weeken/139088043/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-adds-weeken/139088058/ 3D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The infield road course was completed in August 2000,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=July 27, 2000 |title=TMS road course winds toward completion |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-road-course/139225751/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235358/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-road-course/139225751/ |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=11D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and has four variations that are mainly used for [[sports car racing]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baker |first=Sandra |date=March 10, 2006 |title=Winning formula |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-winning-formula/139225832/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235407/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-winning-formula/139225832/ |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |access-date=September 2, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-winning-formula/139225837/ 3C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+In 1999, track developers announced plans to build an infield road course that would utilize both the oval and the infield road course.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=September 9, 1999 |title=TMS adds weekend on road course |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-adds-weeken/139088043/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170246/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-adds-weeken/139088043/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-adds-weeken/139088058/ 3D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The infield road course was completed in August 2000,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=July 27, 2000 |title=TMS road course winds toward completion |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-road-course/139225751/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235358/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-road-course/139225751/ |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=11D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and has four variations that are mainly used for [[sports car racing]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baker |first=Sandra |date=March 10, 2006 |title=Winning formula |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-winning-formula/139225832/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235407/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-winning-formula/139225832/ |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |access-date=September 2, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-winning-formula/139225837/ 3C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
 === Amenities ===
-The track itself is served by numerous major roads. It is located at the intersection of [[Interstate 35W (Texas)|Interstate 35W]] and [[Texas State Highway 114]] to the track's southeast, and [[Farm to Market Road 156]] to the track's west.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Powell |first1=Barbara |last2=Williams III |first2=G. Chambers |date=December 17, 1995 |title=Gridlock guaranteed by raceway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gridlock-guaran/139203999/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170258/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gridlock-guaran/139203999/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gridlock-guaran/139204040/ 25A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The intersection has seen criticism since the track's construction; in 2010, [[Denton County, Texas|Denton County]] officials announced the widening of Highway 114 in response to traffic within the area.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dickson |first=Gordon |date=December 9, 2010 |title=Texas 114 set for new lanes near speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-114-set-f/139203883/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170309/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-114-set-f/139203883/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-114-set-f/139203919/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+TMS is served by numerous major roads. It is located at the intersection of [[Interstate 35W (Texas)|Interstate 35W]] and [[Texas State Highway 114]] to the track's southeast, and [[Farm to Market Road 156]] to the track's west.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Powell |first1=Barbara |last2=Williams III |first2=G. Chambers |date=December 17, 1995 |title=Gridlock guaranteed by raceway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gridlock-guaran/139203999/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170258/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gridlock-guaran/139203999/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gridlock-guaran/139204040/ 25A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The intersection has seen criticism since the track's construction; in 2010, [[Denton County, Texas|Denton County]] officials announced the widening of Highway 114 in response to traffic within the area.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dickson |first=Gordon |date=December 9, 2010 |title=Texas 114 set for new lanes near speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-114-set-f/139203883/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170309/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-114-set-f/139203883/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-114-set-f/139203919/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
-At the time of the track's opening, the ''[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]'' reported in March 1997 that the track featured a capacity of 155,061 with a frontstretch grandstand capacity of 120,000, an infield capacity of 53,000, the world record for the amount of toilets at a facility with 2,450 toilets, 67,000 parking spaces for cars and RVs, 194 suites, and a 23-acre lake, with the entire complex of approximately 1,000 acres itself having more than 60 buildings.<ref name=":5222">{{Cite news |date=March 30, 1997 |title=Guide To Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-guide-to-texas/139072095/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070313/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-guide-to-texas/139072095/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=30M, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-guide-to-texas/139072102/ 31M] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Since then, capacity has decreased numerous times; in 2013, backstretch seats were removed to reduce the capacity to 112,662.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=November 26, 2013 |title=TMS not selling Sprint Cup backstretch tickets |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/id/10037504/texas-motor-speedway-not-selling-backstretch-tickets-sprint-cup-races |access-date=August 28, 2023 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052021/https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/id/10037504/texas-motor-speedway-not-selling-backstretch-tickets-sprint-cup-races |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2021, the outgoing track president indicated renovations would occur to reduce capacity to around 75,000.<ref name=":16" /> Also, as of 2023, the complex of the track has now expanded to cover 1,500 acres.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Engel |first1=Mac |date=September 23, 2023 |title=Texas Motor Speedway future with IndyCar, NASCAR uncertain |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138889592/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124165735/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138889592/ |archive-date=January 24, 2024 |access-date=January 24, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138889621/ 11B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+As of 2021, TMS has a reported capacity of 75,000 according to the [[Fort Worth Star-Telegram|''Fort Worth Star-Telegram'']].<ref name=":16" /> TMS' track complex covers 1,500 acres according to the ''Star-Telegram''.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Engel |first1=Mac |date=September 23, 2023 |title=Texas Motor Speedway future with IndyCar, NASCAR uncertain |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138889592/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124165735/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138889592/ |archive-date=January 24, 2024 |access-date=January 24, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138889621/ 11B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> At the time of TMS' opening, the ''[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]'' reported in March 1997 that the track featured a capacity of 155,061 with a frontstretch grandstand capacity of 120,000, an infield capacity of 53,000, the world record for the amount of toilets at a facility with 2,450 toilets, 67,000 parking spaces for cars and RVs, 194 suites, and a 23-acre lake, with the entire complex of approximately 1,000 acres itself having more than 60 buildings.<ref name=":5222">{{Cite news |date=March 30, 1997 |title=Guide To Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-guide-to-texas/139072095/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070313/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-guide-to-texas/139072095/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=30M, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-guide-to-texas/139072102/ 31M] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+==== Track complex buildings, Big Hoss TV ====
 [[File:MVI 2863 Texas Motor Speedway Club building.jpg|thumb|The Speedway Club at the speedway. The members-only club was inspired by the one at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]], and opened in 1999.]]
-Numerous buildings on the site's property serve for business purposes. A 10-story building named the Lone Star Tower overlooks the second turn and is used for [[Condominium|condominiums]] and office space. The Lone Star Tower broke ground in 1996<ref name=":5223">{{Cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Kristin N. |date=July 25, 1996 |title=Ground broken for speedway condo tower |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-ground-broken-f/139071887/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070320/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-ground-broken-f/139071887/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and completed in early 1998,<ref name=":5225">{{Cite news |last=Virgil |first=Jo |date=December 20, 1997 |title=Racing toward progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racing-toward-p/139072614/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070318/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racing-toward-p/139072614/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=5B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> with the building costing Texas Motor Speedway around $25 million in taxes.<ref name=":5226">{{Cite news |last=Vaughn |first=Chris |date=March 30, 1998 |title=Fort Worth marketing idea that speed thrills |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fort-worth-mark/139072741/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070323/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fort-worth-mark/139072741/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fort-worth-mark/139072751/ 2A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The first four floors are dedicated for office space, with the rest of the floors being dedicated for condos.<ref name=":5224">{{Cite news |last=Bowen |first=Bill |date=March 21, 1998 |title=Life above the fast lane |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-life-above-the/139073117/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070324/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-life-above-the/139073117/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=8B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Initially, 58 condos were planned to be sold;<ref name=":5223" /> the number later increased to 76.<ref name=":5224" /> By the next year, the speedway made efforts to fill up the tower's office space of a combined 100,000 square feet.<ref name=":5227">{{Cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Bill W. |date=January 28, 1999 |title=The Fast Lane |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-fast-lane/139073544/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070314/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-fast-lane/139073544/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-fast-lane/139073546/ 6C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The speedway also announced in 1997 that they were building a members-only Speedway Club overlooking the first turn that was inspired by the club at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]].<ref name=":5228">{{Cite news |last=Markiewicz |first=David A. |date=April 4, 1997 |title=Speedway officials plan office tower |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-offici/139073876/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070316/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-offici/139073876/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The nine-story club was completed in March 1999 at a cost of $35 million,<ref name=":5229">{{Cite news |last=Bowen |first=Bill |date=January 28, 1999 |title=Racing The Clock |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racing-the-cloc/139073904/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070312/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racing-the-cloc/139073904/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and features 26,000 square feet of space.<ref name=":52210">{{Cite news |last=Laura |first=Vozzella |date=March 24, 1999 |title=Gentlemen, Start Your Entrees! |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gentlemen-star/139073982/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070319/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gentlemen-star/139073982/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+Numerous buildings on the site's property serve for business purposes. A 10-story building named the Lone Star Tower overlooks the second turn and is used for [[Condominium|condominiums]] and office space. The Lone Star Tower broke ground in 1996<ref name=":5223">{{Cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Kristin N. |date=July 25, 1996 |title=Ground broken for speedway condo tower |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-ground-broken-f/139071887/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070320/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-ground-broken-f/139071887/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and completed in early 1998,<ref name=":5225">{{Cite news |last=Virgil |first=Jo |date=December 20, 1997 |title=Racing toward progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racing-toward-p/139072614/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070318/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racing-toward-p/139072614/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=5B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> with the building costing Texas Motor Speedway around $25 million in taxes.<ref name=":5226">{{Cite news |last=Vaughn |first=Chris |date=March 30, 1998 |title=Fort Worth marketing idea that speed thrills |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fort-worth-mark/139072741/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070323/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fort-worth-mark/139072741/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fort-worth-mark/139072751/ 2A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The first four floors are dedicated for office space, with the rest of the floors being dedicated for condos.<ref name=":5224">{{Cite news |last=Bowen |first=Bill |date=March 21, 1998 |title=Life above the fast lane |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-life-above-the/139073117/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070324/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-life-above-the/139073117/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=8B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Initially, 58 condos were planned to be sold;<ref name=":5223" /> the number later increased to 76.<ref name=":5224" /> By the next year, the speedway made efforts to fill up the tower's office space of a combined 100,000 square feet.<ref name=":5227">{{Cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Bill W. |date=January 28, 1999 |title=The Fast Lane |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-fast-lane/139073544/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070314/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-fast-lane/139073544/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-fast-lane/139073546/ 6C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> TMS also announced in 1997 that they were building a members-only Speedway Club overlooking the first turn that was inspired by the club at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]].<ref name=":5228">{{Cite news |last=Markiewicz |first=David A. |date=April 4, 1997 |title=Speedway officials plan office tower |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-offici/139073876/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070316/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-offici/139073876/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The nine-story club was completed in March 1999 at a cost of $35 million,<ref name=":5229">{{Cite news |last=Bowen |first=Bill |date=January 28, 1999 |title=Racing The Clock |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racing-the-cloc/139073904/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070312/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racing-the-cloc/139073904/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> featuring 26,000 square feet of space.<ref name=":52210">{{Cite news |last=Laura |first=Vozzella |date=March 24, 1999 |title=Gentlemen, Start Your Entrees! |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gentlemen-star/139073982/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119070319/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-gentlemen-star/139073982/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
-In 2013, the track's Gossage announced the construction of ''Big Hoss TV'', which was set to become the biggest HD screen in the world.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mendez |first=Carlos |date=September 24, 2013 |title=N. Texas to get world's largest video screen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-n-texas-to-get/130778445/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828055035/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-n-texas-to-get/130778445/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-n-texas-to-get/130778458/ 4A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> As a result of its construction, backstretch grandstands that numbered to around 10,000 seats were demolished.<ref name=":1" /> The video screen was completed in March 2014,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Engel |first=Mac |date=March 20, 2014 |title=Must-See TV |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-must-see-tv-pa/130779364/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052021/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-must-see-tv-pa/130779364/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-must-see-tv-pa/130779387/ 7A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and officially certified by Guinness World Records as the largest HD television LED screen in the world.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Golden |first=Cedric |date=April 7, 2014 |title=Showers fail to dampen spirits |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/austin-american-statesman-showers-fail-t/130779730/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828053524/https://www.newspapers.com/article/austin-american-statesman-showers-fail-t/130779730/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Austin American-Statesman]] |pages=C1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/austin-american-statesman-showers-fail-t/130779742/ C3] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2023, the speedway announced that the screen was to be expanded by 10%.<ref name=":3" />
+In 2013, Gossage announced the construction of ''Big Hoss TV'', which when constructed, was set to become the biggest HD screen in the world.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mendez |first=Carlos |date=September 24, 2013 |title=N. Texas to get world's largest video screen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-n-texas-to-get/130778445/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828055035/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-n-texas-to-get/130778445/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-n-texas-to-get/130778458/ 4A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> As a result of its construction, backstretch grandstands that numbered to around 10,000 seats were demolished.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=November 26, 2013 |title=TMS not selling Sprint Cup backstretch tickets |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/id/10037504/texas-motor-speedway-not-selling-backstretch-tickets-sprint-cup-races |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052021/https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/id/10037504/texas-motor-speedway-not-selling-backstretch-tickets-sprint-cup-races |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 28, 2023 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en}}</ref> The video screen was completed in March 2014<ref>{{Cite news |last=Engel |first=Mac |date=March 20, 2014 |title=Must-See TV |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-must-see-tv-pa/130779364/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052021/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-must-see-tv-pa/130779364/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-must-see-tv-pa/130779387/ 7A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and was officially certified by Guinness World Records as the largest HD television LED screen in the world.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Golden |first=Cedric |date=April 7, 2014 |title=Showers fail to dampen spirits |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/austin-american-statesman-showers-fail-t/130779730/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828053524/https://www.newspapers.com/article/austin-american-statesman-showers-fail-t/130779730/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Austin American-Statesman]] |pages=C1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/austin-american-statesman-showers-fail-t/130779742/ C3] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2023, TMS announced that the screen was to be expanded by 10%.<ref name=":3" />
 ==== Adjacent tracks ====
-The Texas Motor Speedway complex has two adjacent tracks built near the Texas Motor Speedway. In May 1998, the speedway opened Lil' Texas Motor Speedway, a {{Convert|1/5|mi|km}} paved short track that hosts various divisions of local short track racing, primarily [[Legends car racing|legends cars]] and [[Bandolero racing|bandoleros]].<ref name=":52282">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=April 30, 1998 |title=Raceway champ follows in mom's tracks |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-raceway-champ-f/139135761/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073930/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-raceway-champ-f/139135761/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=8D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name=":52283">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=May 7, 1998 |title=A capable pit crew vital at any level |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-capable-pit-c/139136171/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073929/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-capable-pit-c/139136171/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=8D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In August 1999, Gossage announced plans of a new {{Convert|2/5|mi|km}} dirt track to the main track's east that could seat 13,007.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hayward |first1=Len |date=August 18, 1999 |title=New dirt track to be located on TMS' east side |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-new-dirt-track/139136550/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073928/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-new-dirt-track/139136550/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=2D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The $8 million track is made out of black [[Gumbo (soil)|gumbo soil]],<ref name=":732">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=March 10, 2000 |title=Outlaws drivers say TMS track is dirt-rich |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-outlaws-drivers/139137257/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073932/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-outlaws-drivers/139137257/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=13D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and held its first races in March 2000.<ref name=":733">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=March 28, 2000 |title=Cleaning up with dirt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cleaning-up-wit/139137236/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073959/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cleaning-up-wit/139137236/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=10D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+TMS' complex has two adjacent tracks. In May 1998, the speedway opened Lil' Texas Motor Speedway, a {{Convert|1/5|mi|km}} paved short track that hosts various divisions of local short track racing, primarily [[Legends car racing|legends cars]] and [[Bandolero racing|bandoleros]].<ref name=":52282">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=April 30, 1998 |title=Raceway champ follows in mom's tracks |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-raceway-champ-f/139135761/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073930/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-raceway-champ-f/139135761/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=8D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name=":52283">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=May 7, 1998 |title=A capable pit crew vital at any level |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-capable-pit-c/139136171/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073929/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-capable-pit-c/139136171/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=8D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In August 1999, Gossage announced plans of a new {{Convert|2/5|mi|km}} dirt track to the main track's east that could seat 13,007.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hayward |first1=Len |date=August 18, 1999 |title=New dirt track to be located on TMS' east side |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-new-dirt-track/139136550/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073928/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-new-dirt-track/139136550/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=2D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The $8 million track is made out of black [[Gumbo (soil)|gumbo soil]],<ref name=":732">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=March 10, 2000 |title=Outlaws drivers say TMS track is dirt-rich |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-outlaws-drivers/139137257/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073932/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-outlaws-drivers/139137257/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=13D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and held its first races in March 2000.<ref name=":733">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=March 28, 2000 |title=Cleaning up with dirt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cleaning-up-wit/139137236/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120073959/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cleaning-up-wit/139137236/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=10D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
 == History ==
@@ Line 76: / Line 81: @@
 With the rising success of [[Speedway Motorsports]], owned by businessman [[Bruton Smith]], intended to build a major racetrack west of the [[Mississippi River]] with the rise of popularity in stock car racing. Smith employed the help of then Vice President of Public Relations at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]], [[Eddie Gossage]], to find a suitable location for the track. Three primary markets were decided on by Bruton: [[Las Vegas]], the [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]], and [[St. Louis]]. In Las Vegas, the duo found out that local businessman [[Ralph Engelstad]] was scouting the same land as the duo; under the orders of Smith, the two stopped scouting Las Vegas to let Engelstad scout the land that later became the [[Las Vegas Motor Speedway]].<ref name=":82">{{cite podcast |title=28 - Eddie Gossage - Deep In the Heart of Texas |website=Life In The Fast Lane |publisher=[[Spotify]] |date=August 17, 2023 |url=https://open.spotify.com/episode/1Mg0XBi5bpthleb3vAKVPa?si=Es0HnvCIR4m82Prge10W_A |time=59:18 |access-date=August 20, 2023 |last=Gonzalez |first=Pedro |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821140313/https://open.spotify.com/episode/1Mg0XBi5bpthleb3vAKVPa?si=Es0HnvCIR4m82Prge10W_A |url-status=live }}</ref> By November 18, 1994, the ''[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]'' reported that Smith and Gossage had made their final choices in either of the two remaining places.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Roland S. |last2=Smith |first2=Jack Z. |date=November 18, 1994 |title=Speedway decision nears finish line |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-decisi/130901186/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831042820/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-decisi/130901186/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-decisi/130901199/ 9A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In St. Louis, the duo saw numerous pieces of land that were flooded, and scratched off St. Louis. In Dallas–Fort Worth, the duo met businessman [[Ross Perot Jr.]] and flew in Perot's helicopter to scout a piece of land that was owned by Perot. The land impressed the duo,<ref name=":82"/> and by November 30, the ''Star-Telegram'' reported that the two were planning to build a 150,000-capacity speedway at a cost of around $75,000,000 (adjusted for inflation, ${{Inflation|index=USD|value=75,000,000|start_year=1994|fmt=c}}).<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Roland S. |last2=Sullivan |first2=Kristin N. |date=November 30, 1994 |title=Smith expected to have inside track for big race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-smith-expected/130914548/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903001244/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-smith-expected/130914548/ |archive-date=September 3, 2023 |access-date=September 2, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=17A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-smith-expected/130914562/ 21A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Originally, the speedway was set to have a capacity of 70,000 seats. However, the capacity quickly grew in the initial planning stages; when Bruton requested that 5,000 seats be added, Gossage obliged. According to Gossage, "the next day he’d put in a change order for 5,000 more seats. And then a few days or a week later, he’d say, ‘Do you think you could sell 80 (thousand)?’ I’d say, ‘Oh, piece of cake.' And then one day I looked and we were at 155,000 seats and I told Bruton we’ve got to stop doing this."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonkowski |first=Jerry |date=November 30, 2023 |title='Overcommitted' Racing Super Promoter Eddie Gossage Never Mailed It In |url=https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a45997253/super-promoter-gossage-never-mailed-it-in/ |access-date=January 18, 2024 |website=[[Autoweek]] |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119010939/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a45997253/super-promoter-gossage-never-mailed-it-in/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-Groundbreaking on the track took place on April 11, 1995.<ref name=":73">{{Cite news |last=Martin |first=Roland S. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Speedway is off to a bang-up start |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-is-off/127877247/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709031523/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-is-off/127877247/ |archive-date=July 9, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-is-off/127877263/ 15A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Gossage was later asked to run the track in late May, which he accepted.<ref name=":72">{{Cite news |last=Mulhurn |first=Mike |date=April 6, 1997 |title=OPENING UP: Smith's Texas lieutenants ready for show to begin |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-opening-up-smith/130152277/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044327/https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-opening-up-smith/130152277/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Winston-Salem Journal]] |pages=C6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> According to the duo, the track was inspired by previous tracks Smith owned, with Smith wanting to incorporate the best ideas from those tracks and combine them into the construction of Texas Motor Speedway.<ref>{{cite podcast |title=28 - Eddie Gossage - Deep In the Heart of Texas |website=Life In The Fast Lane |publisher=[[Spotify]] |date=August 17, 2023 |url=https://open.spotify.com/episode/1Mg0XBi5bpthleb3vAKVPa?si=Es0HnvCIR4m82Prge10W_A |time=1:09:09 |access-date=August 20, 2023 |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Pedro |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821140313/https://open.spotify.com/episode/1Mg0XBi5bpthleb3vAKVPa?si=Es0HnvCIR4m82Prge10W_A |url-status=live }}</ref> The speedway initially implemented a dual-banked surface to accompany both [[NASCAR]] and [[open-wheel racing]]; a higher bank of 24 degrees meant to accommodate stock cars, and a lower bank of 8 degrees to accommodate open-wheel cars. In addition, for open-wheel races, a temporary wall was planned to be implemented each time an open-wheel series raced in order to reduce speeds.<ref name=":734">{{Cite news |last=Smith. |first=Jack Z. |date=April 21, 1996 |title=Developer says speedway will be the Ritz of racing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-developer-says/138904884/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170306/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-developer-says/138904884/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-developer-says/138904908/ 29A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The plan met skepticism from open-wheel personalities such as Cary Agajanian<ref name=":739">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=May 26, 1996 |title=Dual-bank plan fuels skepticism |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dual-bank-plan/139199645/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170312/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dual-bank-plan/139199645/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=22C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and [[Jimmy Vasser]] over the feasibility of such a system.<ref name=":738">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=September 12, 1996 |title=Motorsports Report |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-motorsports-rep/139200463/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170305/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-motorsports-rep/139200463/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=19D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> By June 1996, Agajanian reported that the speedway had ditched plans to make a temporary wall, instead deciding to paint a line where the change in banking was.<ref name=":737">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=June 3, 1996 |title=Debate gears up on speedway's dual-banking concept |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-debate-gears-up/139199756/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170249/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-debate-gears-up/139199756/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=7D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> On August 3, the track officially opened to the public for the first time, holding a charity "open-house" event.<ref name=":7315">{{Cite news |last=Mahlberg |first=Bob |date=August 4, 1996 |title=Charity event at speedway gives 38,000 fans test drive |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-charity-event-a/139288335/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170257/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-charity-event-a/139288335/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-charity-event-a/139288365/ 11A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Eventual NASCAR races were announced in July 1996,<ref name=":742">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=July 12, 1996 |title=Green flag drops on Texas 500 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-green-flag-drop/130958439/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044320/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-green-flag-drop/130958439/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-green-flag-drop/130958598/ 6D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and IndyCar races were announced the next month on August 7, with the IndyCar race to be run at night, the first IndyCar race to be run at night.<ref name=":742" /><ref name=":743">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=August 8, 1996 |title=An Indy night shirt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-an-indy-night-s/139200208/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170318/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-an-indy-night-s/139200208/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-an-indy-night-s/139200230/ 7D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+Groundbreaking on TMS took place on April 11, 1995.<ref name=":73">{{Cite news |last=Martin |first=Roland S. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Speedway is off to a bang-up start |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-is-off/127877247/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709031523/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-is-off/127877247/ |archive-date=July 9, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-is-off/127877263/ 15A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Gossage was later asked to run the facility in late May, which he accepted.<ref name=":72">{{Cite news |last=Mulhurn |first=Mike |date=April 6, 1997 |title=OPENING UP: Smith's Texas lieutenants ready for show to begin |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-opening-up-smith/130152277/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044327/https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-opening-up-smith/130152277/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Winston-Salem Journal]] |pages=C6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> According to the duo, the track was inspired by previous tracks Smith owned, with Smith wanting to incorporate the best ideas from those tracks and combine them into the construction of TMS.<ref>{{cite podcast |title=28 - Eddie Gossage - Deep In the Heart of Texas |website=Life In The Fast Lane |publisher=[[Spotify]] |date=August 17, 2023 |url=https://open.spotify.com/episode/1Mg0XBi5bpthleb3vAKVPa?si=Es0HnvCIR4m82Prge10W_A |time=1:09:09 |access-date=August 20, 2023 |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Pedro |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821140313/https://open.spotify.com/episode/1Mg0XBi5bpthleb3vAKVPa?si=Es0HnvCIR4m82Prge10W_A |url-status=live }}</ref> The speedway initially implemented a dual-banked surface to accompany both [[NASCAR]] and [[open-wheel racing]]; a higher bank of 24 degrees meant to accommodate stock cars, and a lower bank of 8 degrees to accommodate open-wheel cars. In addition, for open-wheel races, a temporary wall was planned to be implemented each time an open-wheel series raced in order to reduce speeds.<ref name=":734">{{Cite news |last=Smith. |first=Jack Z. |date=April 21, 1996 |title=Developer says speedway will be the Ritz of racing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-developer-says/138904884/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170306/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-developer-says/138904884/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-developer-says/138904908/ 29A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The plan met skepticism from open-wheel personalities such as Cary Agajanian<ref name=":739">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=May 26, 1996 |title=Dual-bank plan fuels skepticism |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dual-bank-plan/139199645/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170312/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dual-bank-plan/139199645/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=22C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and [[Jimmy Vasser]] over the feasibility of such a system.<ref name=":738">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=September 12, 1996 |title=Motorsports Report |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-motorsports-rep/139200463/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170305/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-motorsports-rep/139200463/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=19D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> By June 1996, Agajanian reported that the speedway had ditched plans to make a temporary wall, instead deciding to paint a line where the change in banking was.<ref name=":737">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=June 3, 1996 |title=Debate gears up on speedway's dual-banking concept |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-debate-gears-up/139199756/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170249/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-debate-gears-up/139199756/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=7D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> On August 3, the track officially opened to the public for the first time, holding a charity "open-house" event.<ref name=":7315">{{Cite news |last=Mahlberg |first=Bob |date=August 4, 1996 |title=Charity event at speedway gives 38,000 fans test drive |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-charity-event-a/139288335/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170257/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-charity-event-a/139288335/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-charity-event-a/139288365/ 11A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Eventual NASCAR races were announced in July 1996,<ref name=":742">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=July 12, 1996 |title=Green flag drops on Texas 500 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-green-flag-drop/130958439/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044320/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-green-flag-drop/130958439/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-green-flag-drop/130958598/ 6D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and IndyCar races were announced the next month on August 7, with the IndyCar race to be run at night; an IndyCar first.<ref name=":742" /><ref name=":743">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=August 8, 1996 |title=An Indy night shirt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-an-indy-night-s/139200208/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170318/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-an-indy-night-s/139200208/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-an-indy-night-s/139200230/ 7D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
 In August 1996, a quarter-mile dirt track based in [[Alvin, Texas]], sued Smith's speedway over naming rights for the name "Texas Motor Speedway". Gossage and Bruton countersued on September 9, claiming that majority owner Jack Holland was trying to "squeeze and extort money" from them.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Douglas Jr. |first=Jack |date=September 10, 1996 |title=Speedway developers file countersuit against dirt track with same name |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-develo/129843404/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914180807/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-develo/129843404/ |archive-date=September 14, 2023 |access-date=August 11, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-speedway-develo/129843425/ 4B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> As a result, the speedway changed its name to "Texas International Raceway" on September 11.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Strubin |first=John |date=September 12, 1996 |title=Speedway changes name |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racetrack-chang/129844370/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914180807/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racetrack-chang/129844370/ |archive-date=September 14, 2023 |access-date=August 11, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-racetrack-chang/129844388/ 2A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Although litigation was expected to take years, on December 2, the dispute was settled out of court. With the settlement, the dirt track agreed to change its name, with the speedway able to retain the "Texas Motor Speedway" name.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Strubin |first=John |date=December 2, 1996 |title=Checkered flag |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-checkered-flag/129848830/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914180806/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-checkered-flag/129848830/ |archive-date=September 14, 2023 |access-date=August 11, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-checkered-flag/129848842/ 13A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
 === Turbulent early years ===
-The track oversaw a turbulent period in its early years; particularly 1997, the track's first year of racing. In its first major race, the [[1997 Interstate Batteries 500]], heavy rain plagued the race's weekend, causing qualifying to be cancelled and the grass parking lots of the speedway to be heavily soaked. While the parking issue was resolved by using busses,<ref>{{cite web |last=Aumann |first=Mark |date=July 15, 2011 |title=Retro: Traffic issues date back to early days of NASCAR |url=http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/articles/2011/07/15/retro-racing-maumann-texas-1997-traffic.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015741/http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/articles/2011/07/15/retro-racing-maumann-texas-1997-traffic.html |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |access-date=July 3, 2013 |website=[[NASCAR]]}}</ref> further issues were raised when drivers started to complain about the surface of the race track, leading to a major first lap pileup.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Kristin N. |date=April 7, 1997 |title=A smashing debut |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-smashing-debu/130940260/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044325/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-smashing-debu/130940260/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-smashing-debu/130940277/ 4A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Two months later, the speedway held its first [[IndyCar Series]] race; a scoring dispute between [[Billy Boat]] and [[Arie Luyendyk]] occurred when Luyendyk disputed the victory that was initially given to Boat. As Boat and his team owner, [[A. J. Foyt]] were celebrating, Luyendyk went to victory lane to dispute the victory, demanding officials explain why he was scored as one lap short and demanding that he be given the victory. Foyt proceeded to slap Luyendyk on the back of the head and pushed him to the ground before being separated by security.<ref name=":75">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=June 8, 1997 |title=Fight to the finish |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fight-to-the-fi/130957620/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708080722/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-bruton-smith-draw/127799011/ |archive-date=July 8, 2023 |access-date=July 7, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fight-to-the-fi/130957639/ 16C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Luyendyk was given the victory the next day after a scoring recheck.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Herrin |first=Rick |date=June 9, 1997 |title=Reversal of Misfortune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-reversal-of-mis/130957556/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044318/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-reversal-of-mis/130957556/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-reversal-of-mis/130957564/ 14C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+TMS oversaw a turbulent period in its early years; particularly 1997, the track's first year of racing. In its first major race, the [[1997 Interstate Batteries 500]], heavy rain plagued the race's weekend, causing qualifying to be cancelled and the grass parking lots of the speedway to be heavily soaked. While the parking issue was resolved by using busses,<ref>{{cite web |last=Aumann |first=Mark |date=July 15, 2011 |title=Retro: Traffic issues date back to early days of NASCAR |url=http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/articles/2011/07/15/retro-racing-maumann-texas-1997-traffic.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015741/http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/articles/2011/07/15/retro-racing-maumann-texas-1997-traffic.html |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |access-date=July 3, 2013 |website=[[NASCAR]]}}</ref> further issues were raised when drivers started to complain about the surface of the race track, leading to a major first lap pileup.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Kristin N. |date=April 7, 1997 |title=A smashing debut |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-smashing-debu/130940260/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044325/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-smashing-debu/130940260/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-smashing-debu/130940277/ 4A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Two months later, the speedway held its first [[IndyCar Series]] race; a scoring dispute between [[Billy Boat]] and [[Arie Luyendyk]] occurred when Luyendyk disputed the victory that was initially given to Boat. As Boat and his team owner, [[A. J. Foyt]] were celebrating, Luyendyk went to victory lane to dispute the victory, demanding officials explain why he was scored as one lap short and demanding that he be given the victory. Foyt proceeded to slap Luyendyk on the back of the head and pushed him to the ground before being separated by security.<ref name=":75">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=June 8, 1997 |title=Fight to the finish |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fight-to-the-fi/130957620/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708080722/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-bruton-smith-draw/127799011/ |archive-date=July 8, 2023 |access-date=July 7, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-fight-to-the-fi/130957639/ 16C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Luyendyk was given the victory the next day after a scoring recheck.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Herrin |first=Rick |date=June 9, 1997 |title=Reversal of Misfortune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-reversal-of-mis/130957556/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044318/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-reversal-of-mis/130957556/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-reversal-of-mis/130957564/ 14C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
 After both races in 1997, Gossage announced that the speedway would reprofile the fourth turn.<ref name=":52212">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=January 15, 1998 |title=TMS to tune up Turn 4 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-to-tune-up/129823538/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811231710/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-to-tune-up/129823538/ |archive-date=August 11, 2023 |access-date=August 11, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-to-tune-up/129823552/ 8D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Complaints about the turn lasted into 1998, with drivers complaining about a new bump, along with water leakage issues.<ref name=":122">{{Cite web |last=Reeves |first=Jim |date=April 3, 1998 |title=Joke turns all wet as TMS springs its latest leak |url=http://www.thatsracin.com/98/0405/0404reeves.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010503153748/http://www.thatsracin.com/98/0405/0404reeves.htm |archive-date=May 3, 2001 |access-date=September 3, 2022 |website=That's Racin' |publisher=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |agency=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> Further criticism was placed against the speedway and Gossage after a t-shirt was printed that stated "Shut Up and Race"; Gossage claims that NASCAR came up with the idea.<ref name=":42" /> Gossage announced a complete repave of the track, this time completely removing the dual-banking system.<ref name=":9" />
@@ Line 87: / Line 93: @@
 ==== Speedway's stabilization and expansion ====
-By the early 2000s, problems with the track declined. The track oversaw some of the biggest attended NASCAR races in history; races in 1999 and 2000 saw major success, with attendances of 221,861 and 223,000 people, respectively.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=March 29, 1999 |title=A True Lone Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-true-lone-sta/130961095/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831050230/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-true-lone-sta/130961095/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-true-lone-sta/130961105/ 9D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Strubin |first=John |date=April 3, 2000 |title=Big V For Little E |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-big-v-for-littl/129752753/ |access-date=August 10, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-big-v-for-littl/129762267/ 9D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=August 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811190001/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-big-v-for-littl/129752753/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In May 2004, as a result of the [[Ferko v. National Ass'n for Stock Car Auto Racing, Inc.|Ferko lawsuit]], the track gained a second NASCAR race weekend, taking the race weekend of [[Rockingham Speedway]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jeff |date=May 15, 2004 |title=The case is over; now for the ripple effects |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-case-is-ove/130919136/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044334/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-case-is-ove/130919136/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=10D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The settlement was enforced in 2005.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Jeff |date=November 2, 2005 |title=Fan wishes he hadn't filed suit |url=http://www.thatsracin.com/mld/thatsracin/13059399.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708031401/http://www.thatsracin.com/mld/thatsracin/13059399.htm |archive-date=July 8, 2006 |access-date=July 7, 2023 |website=ThatsRacin |publisher=[[The Charlotte Observer]]}}</ref>
+By the early 2000s, problems with the track declined. TMS oversaw some of the biggest attended NASCAR races in history; races in 1999 and 2000 saw major success, with attendances of 221,861 and 223,000 people, respectively.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=March 29, 1999 |title=A True Lone Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-true-lone-sta/130961095/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831050230/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-true-lone-sta/130961095/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-a-true-lone-sta/130961105/ 9D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Strubin |first=John |date=April 3, 2000 |title=Big V For Little E |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-big-v-for-littl/129752753/ |access-date=August 10, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-big-v-for-littl/129762267/ 9D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=August 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811190001/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-big-v-for-littl/129752753/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2002, Francis Ferko, a minority shareholder in SMI, filed a lawsuit against NASCAR and the [[International Speedway Corporation]] for violating antitrust laws, feeling as if SMI did not do enough to protect his investment. A settlement was eventually reached in 2004, which guaranteed a second NASCAR race weekend for Texas at the cost of one of [[Rockingham Speedway]]'s weekends.<ref name=":152">{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Jeff |date=November 2, 2005 |title=Fan wishes he hadn't filed suit |url=http://www.thatsracin.com/mld/thatsracin/13059399.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708031401/http://www.thatsracin.com/mld/thatsracin/13059399.htm |archive-date=July 8, 2006 |access-date=July 7, 2023 |website=ThatsRacin |publisher=[[The Charlotte Observer]]}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jeff |date=May 15, 2004 |title=The case is over; now for the ripple effects |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-case-is-ove/130919136/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044334/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-the-case-is-ove/130919136/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=10D |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The settlement was enforced in 2005.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Jeff |date=November 2, 2005 |title=Fan wishes he hadn't filed suit |url=http://www.thatsracin.com/mld/thatsracin/13059399.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708031401/http://www.thatsracin.com/mld/thatsracin/13059399.htm |archive-date=July 8, 2006 |access-date=July 7, 2023 |website=ThatsRacin |publisher=[[The Charlotte Observer]]}}</ref>
-The track became known for its promotions and stunts directed by Gossage. Gossage, who self-remarked himself as the last "old-school" promoters,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blount |first=Terry |date=April 4, 2009 |title=TMS president Eddie Gossage not shy about job |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/soccer-transfers/story/4042255/manchester-united-make-bruno-fernandes-breakthrough-with-sporting-lisbon-sources |access-date=August 24, 2023 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030004921/https://www.espn.co.uk/soccer-transfers/story/4042255/manchester-united-make-bruno-fernandes-breakthrough-with-sporting-lisbon-sources |url-status=live }}</ref> conducted numerous promotions that were inspired by promoters such as [[Humpy Wheeler]], who Gossage had formerly worked under at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]].<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |last=Coble |first=Don |date=April 11, 2013 |title=Texas Speedway president willing to stir up controversy to sell tickets |url=https://www.jacksonville.com/story/sports/motorsports/2013/04/11/speedway-president-willing-stir-controversy-sell-tickets/15832296007/ |access-date=August 11, 2023 |website=[[The Florida Times-Union]] |language=en-US |archive-date=August 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811231729/https://www.jacksonville.com/story/sports/motorsports/2013/04/11/speedway-president-willing-stir-controversy-sell-tickets/15832296007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Under Gossage's tenure, the speedway conducted numerous campaigns to promote the track, including training monkeys to sell [[Programme (booklet)|souvenir programs]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jinkins |first=Shirley |date=November 6, 2010 |title=TMS job really is so easy, a trained monkey can do it |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-job-really/130844883/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140431/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-job-really/130844883/ |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-job-really/130844891/ 5B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> starting a victory lane tradition of each victor firing blank [[Revolver|six-shooters]] in post-race celebrations,<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Martinelli |first=Michelle R. |date=April 6, 2018 |title=Why NASCAR's Texas track won't give up its tradition of winners celebrating with guns |url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/04/nascar-texas-motor-speedway-six-shooter-shotgun-celebrate-gun-control-nra-cup-series |access-date=August 28, 2023 |website=For The Win |publisher=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140427/https://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/04/nascar-texas-motor-speedway-six-shooter-shotgun-celebrate-gun-control-nra-cup-series |url-status=live }}</ref> hiring an all-female pit crew to service a car,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alfano |first=Pete |date=June 6, 2003 |title=Dream Team |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dream-team-par/130845744/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044328/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dream-team-par/130845744/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dream-team-par/130845754/ 14A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and allowing British motoring television show [[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|''Top Gear'']] and one of its hosts, [[Richard Hammond]], to film a segment for the show.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 24, 2012 |title=NASCAR to be featured on BBC America's Top Gear with Richard Hammond |url=http://www.skirtsandscuffs.com/2012/04/nascar-to-be-featured-on-bbc-americas.html |access-date=August 29, 2023 |website=Skirts and Scuffs |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140427/http://www.skirtsandscuffs.com/2012/04/nascar-to-be-featured-on-bbc-americas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2010, Gossage directed the "No Limits" campaign, which was self-described as a "hot cars and hot chicks" that intended to target a younger and edgy audience.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newton |first=David |date=November 1, 2010 |title=The ringmaster at TMS: Eddie Gossage |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/columns/story?columnist=newton_david&id=5752785 |access-date=August 28, 2023 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140426/https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/columns/story?columnist=newton_david&id=5752785 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+TMS became known for its promotions and stunts directed by Gossage. Gossage, who self-remarked himself as the last "old-school" promoters,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blount |first=Terry |date=April 4, 2009 |title=TMS president Eddie Gossage not shy about job |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/soccer-transfers/story/4042255/manchester-united-make-bruno-fernandes-breakthrough-with-sporting-lisbon-sources |access-date=August 24, 2023 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030004921/https://www.espn.co.uk/soccer-transfers/story/4042255/manchester-united-make-bruno-fernandes-breakthrough-with-sporting-lisbon-sources |url-status=live }}</ref> conducted numerous promotions that were inspired by promoters such as [[Humpy Wheeler]], who Gossage had formerly worked under at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]].<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |last=Coble |first=Don |date=April 11, 2013 |title=Texas Speedway president willing to stir up controversy to sell tickets |url=https://www.jacksonville.com/story/sports/motorsports/2013/04/11/speedway-president-willing-stir-controversy-sell-tickets/15832296007/ |access-date=August 11, 2023 |website=[[The Florida Times-Union]] |language=en-US |archive-date=August 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811231729/https://www.jacksonville.com/story/sports/motorsports/2013/04/11/speedway-president-willing-stir-controversy-sell-tickets/15832296007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Under Gossage's tenure, TMS sparked numerous campaigns to promote the track, including training monkeys to sell [[Programme (booklet)|souvenir programs]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jinkins |first=Shirley |date=November 6, 2010 |title=TMS job really is so easy, a trained monkey can do it |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-job-really/130844883/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140431/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-job-really/130844883/ |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-job-really/130844891/ 5B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> starting a victory lane tradition of each victor firing blank [[Revolver|six-shooters]] in post-race celebrations,<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Martinelli |first=Michelle R. |date=April 6, 2018 |title=Why NASCAR's Texas track won't give up its tradition of winners celebrating with guns |url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/04/nascar-texas-motor-speedway-six-shooter-shotgun-celebrate-gun-control-nra-cup-series |access-date=August 28, 2023 |website=For The Win |publisher=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140427/https://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/04/nascar-texas-motor-speedway-six-shooter-shotgun-celebrate-gun-control-nra-cup-series |url-status=live }}</ref> hiring an all-female pit crew to service a car,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alfano |first=Pete |date=June 6, 2003 |title=Dream Team |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dream-team-par/130845744/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044328/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dream-team-par/130845744/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dream-team-par/130845754/ 14A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> and allowing British motoring television show [[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|''Top Gear'']] and one of its hosts, [[Richard Hammond]], to film a segment for the show.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 24, 2012 |title=NASCAR to be featured on BBC America's Top Gear with Richard Hammond |url=http://www.skirtsandscuffs.com/2012/04/nascar-to-be-featured-on-bbc-americas.html |access-date=August 29, 2023 |website=Skirts and Scuffs |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140427/http://www.skirtsandscuffs.com/2012/04/nascar-to-be-featured-on-bbc-americas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2010, Gossage directed the "No Limits" campaign, which was self-described as a "hot cars and hot chicks" that intended to target a younger and edgy audience.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newton |first=David |date=November 1, 2010 |title=The ringmaster at TMS: Eddie Gossage |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/columns/story?columnist=newton_david&id=5752785 |access-date=August 28, 2023 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140426/https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/columns/story?columnist=newton_david&id=5752785 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 === Repave, mounting criticism and decline, retirement of Eddie Gossage ===
@@ Line 95: / Line 101: @@
 By mid-2016, numerous complaints against the track's surface taking too long to dry were made.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hawkins |first=Stephen |date=June 14, 2016 |title=Texas Motor Speedway struggling with asphalt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/waco-tribune-herald-texas-motor-speedway/130780346/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052024/https://www.newspapers.com/article/waco-tribune-herald-texas-motor-speedway/130780346/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Waco Tribune-Herald]] |pages=4C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> By November, during a rain delay at the [[2016 AAA Texas 500]] which took seven hours to restart, complaints rose again.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=November 8, 2016 |title=TMS needs to fix aging track for sake of fans |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-needs-to-fi/130781550/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052027/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-needs-to-fi/130781550/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-needs-to-fi/130781569/ 2B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Despite this, Gossage stated that he had no plans to repave the track in the short-term, sharing the opinions of drivers [[Jimmie Johnson]] and [[Carl Edwards]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=November 1, 2016 |title=To repave track or not, tough call looming |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-to-repave-track/130780443/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052023/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-to-repave-track/130780443/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-to-repave-track/130780457/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> However, under the direction of SMI CEO [[Marcus Smith (businessman)|Marcus Smith]], the track announced the commencement of a repave in response to the drying issues.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hawkins |first=Stephen |date=January 7, 2017 |title=Texas Motor Speedway to undergo makeover |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/waco-tribune-herald-texas-motor-speedway/130781295/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052024/https://www.newspapers.com/article/waco-tribune-herald-texas-motor-speedway/130781295/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Waco Tribune-Herald]] |pages=3C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> With the repave, the banking in the first two turns were decreased from 24 to 20 degrees, and the racing surface was expanded from 60 to 80 feet.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=February 8, 2017 |title=Redo of Texas Motor Speedway moves fast |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-redo-of-texas-m/130780551/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828053527/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-redo-of-texas-m/130780551/ |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=3B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In a 2017 [[The Dallas Morning News|''Dallas Morning News'']] article, the repave was viewed neutrally by IndyCar drivers, and NASCAR drivers were recorded to be more optimistic about the repave.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shapiro |first=Sean |date=April 13, 2017 |title=What IndyCar drivers think of the newly repaved track at Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/other-sports/2017/04/13/what-indycar-drivers-think-of-the-newly-repaved-track-at-texas-motor-speedway/ |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |language=en |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116230314/https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/other-sports/2017/04/13/what-indycar-drivers-think-of-the-newly-repaved-track-at-texas-motor-speedway/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-Throughout the late 2010s, the track oversaw continuous decline. In November 2019, Gossage made calls to "modernize" the speedway, including decreasing capacity from 135,000 to a range from 80,000 to 90,000, along with better internet services, a wider concession variety, and more suites.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Engel |first=Mac |date=November 3, 2019 |title=Modernize Texas Motor Speedway, NASCAR track president says |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-modernize-texas/130794582/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140430/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-modernize-texas/130794582/ |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-modernize-texas/130794595/ 2C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2020, as an attempt by Marcus to increase attendance at the speedway, he moved the [[NASCAR All-Star Race]] from its traditional home at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]] to Texas,<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=October 1, 2020 |title=Texas Motor Speedway to host NASCAR All-Star Race in 2021 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458366/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119161110/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458366/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458393/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> a move that saw criticism in the coming years.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=McFadin |first=Daniel |date=September 28, 2022 |title=Put Texas Motor Speedway Out of Its Misery |url=https://frontstretch.com/2022/09/28/dropping-the-hammer-put-texas-motor-speedway-out-of-its-misery/ |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=Frontstretch |language=en-US |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110210649/https://frontstretch.com/2022/09/28/dropping-the-hammer-put-texas-motor-speedway-out-of-its-misery/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
+Throughout the late 2010s, TMS oversaw continuous decline. In November 2019, Gossage made calls to "modernize" the speedway, including decreasing capacity from 135,000 to a range from 80,000 to 90,000, along with better internet services, a wider concession variety, and more suites.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Engel |first=Mac |date=November 3, 2019 |title=Modernize Texas Motor Speedway, NASCAR track president says |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-modernize-texas/130794582/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140430/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-modernize-texas/130794582/ |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-modernize-texas/130794595/ 2C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2020, as an attempt by Marcus to increase attendance at the speedway, he moved the [[NASCAR All-Star Race]] from its traditional home at the [[Charlotte Motor Speedway]] to Texas,<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=October 1, 2020 |title=Texas Motor Speedway to host NASCAR All-Star Race in 2021 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458366/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119161110/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458366/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458393/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> a move that saw criticism in the coming years.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=McFadin |first=Daniel |date=September 28, 2022 |title=Put Texas Motor Speedway Out of Its Misery |url=https://frontstretch.com/2022/09/28/dropping-the-hammer-put-texas-motor-speedway-out-of-its-misery/ |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=Frontstretch |language=en-US |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110210649/https://frontstretch.com/2022/09/28/dropping-the-hammer-put-texas-motor-speedway-out-of-its-misery/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 By 2020, Gossage was in talks with Marcus on retiring from his position, stating that he had grown upset at the IndyCar racing product on the newly-reconfigured track and consequences from the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Strubin |first=John |date=May 14, 2021 |title=Departing Gossage: 'It's Probably Time' |url=http://www.racintoday.com/archives/97042 |access-date=August 21, 2023 |website=Racin’ Today |language=en-US |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821140314/http://www.racintoday.com/archives/97042 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2021 |title=Texas Motor Speedway's Gossage stepping down |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/story/_/id/31438794/eddie-gossage-stepping-24-years-president-texas-motor-speedway |access-date=August 22, 2023 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=August 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822043233/https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/story/_/id/31438794/eddie-gossage-stepping-24-years-president-texas-motor-speedway |url-status=live }}</ref> By December, he confirmed his decision to retire to Marcus,<ref name=":0" /> officially announcing his retirement in a press conference on May 13, 2021, with his retirement effective after the [[2021 NASCAR All-Star Race]] that was set to take place on June 13.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=May 14, 2021 |title=After 25 years, Texas Motor Speedway head Gossage to step down |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-after-25-years/130371134/ |access-date=August 20, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-after-25-years/130371145/ 7A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821140314/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-after-25-years/130371134/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
 ==== Rob Ramage and Mark Faber ====
-After Gossage's retirement, the speedway announced that they would reduce capacity down to 75,000 and renovate the suites at the track.<ref name=":16">{{Cite news |last=Engel |first=Mac |date=June 15, 2021 |title=TMS hopes to offer more with less as sport enters new era |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-hopes-to-of/138887933/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116201909/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-hopes-to-of/138887933/ |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-hopes-to-of/138887956/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> On August 4, 2021, Marcus Smith announced that Rob Ramage, a Texas Motor Speedway executive and counselor, had been promoted to replace Eddie Gossage as general manager.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=August 5, 2021 |title=Texas Motor Speedway names Ramage next general manager |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/130371614/ |access-date=August 20, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/130371640/ 6B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821143318/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/130371614/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[D Magazine]]'', Ramage pledged that the speedway would place a bigger emphasis on technology, including releasing [[Non-fungible token|NFTs]] and experimenting with [[augmented reality]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Swanger |first=Ben |date=October 1, 2021 |title=New GM Rob Ramage Takes the Wheel at Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.dmagazine.com/sports/2021/10/new-gm-rob-ramage-takes-the-wheel-at-texas-motor-speedway/ |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[D Magazine]] |language=en-US |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116173852/https://www.dmagazine.com/sports/2021/10/new-gm-rob-ramage-takes-the-wheel-at-texas-motor-speedway/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He also expressed a desire to increase fan diversity, specifically with Hispanics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scott |first=Brian |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Drawing in more Hispanic fans at Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2022/05/19/creating-more-hispanic-fans-at-texas-motor-speedway |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[Spectrum News 1 Austin]] |language=en |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116173852/https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2022/05/19/creating-more-hispanic-fans-at-texas-motor-speedway |url-status=live }}</ref> In September, NASCAR announced that the NASCAR All-Star Race was set to return to the speedway in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Davison |first1=Drew |date=September 16, 2021 |title=NASCAR's All-Star Race is returning to Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-nascars-all-st/138876223/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116173854/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-nascars-all-st/138876223/ |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+After Gossage's retirement, TMS leaders announced that they would reduce capacity down to 75,000 and renovate the suites at the track.<ref name=":16">{{Cite news |last=Engel |first=Mac |date=June 15, 2021 |title=TMS hopes to offer more with less as sport enters new era |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-hopes-to-of/138887933/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116201909/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-hopes-to-of/138887933/ |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tms-hopes-to-of/138887956/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> On August 4, 2021, Marcus Smith announced that Rob Ramage, a Texas Motor Speedway executive and counselor, had been promoted to replace Gossage as general manager.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=August 5, 2021 |title=Texas Motor Speedway names Ramage next general manager |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/130371614/ |access-date=August 20, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/130371640/ 6B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821143318/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/130371614/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[D Magazine]]'', Ramage pledged that the speedway would place a bigger emphasis on technology, including releasing [[Non-fungible token|NFTs]] and experimenting with [[augmented reality]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Swanger |first=Ben |date=October 1, 2021 |title=New GM Rob Ramage Takes the Wheel at Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.dmagazine.com/sports/2021/10/new-gm-rob-ramage-takes-the-wheel-at-texas-motor-speedway/ |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[D Magazine]] |language=en-US |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116173852/https://www.dmagazine.com/sports/2021/10/new-gm-rob-ramage-takes-the-wheel-at-texas-motor-speedway/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He also expressed a desire to increase fan diversity, specifically with Hispanics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scott |first=Brian |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Drawing in more Hispanic fans at Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2022/05/19/creating-more-hispanic-fans-at-texas-motor-speedway |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[Spectrum News 1 Austin]] |language=en |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116173852/https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2022/05/19/creating-more-hispanic-fans-at-texas-motor-speedway |url-status=live }}</ref> In September, NASCAR announced that the NASCAR All-Star Race was set to return to the speedway in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Davison |first1=Drew |date=September 16, 2021 |title=NASCAR's All-Star Race is returning to Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-nascars-all-st/138876223/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116173854/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-nascars-all-st/138876223/ |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
 [[File:TexasMotorSpeedway23.jpg|thumb|The Texas Motor Speedway in October 2023.]]
 In 2022, the track oversaw controversies in both of its NASCAR races along with general criticism for a poor racing product, leading calls from drivers to completely renovate the track.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Fielding |first=Gregg |date=September 28, 2022 |title=The eyes of Texas are upon Texas Motor Speedway and its future |url=https://www.si.com/fannation/racing/auto-racing-digest/nascar/the-eyes-of-texas-are-upon-texas-motor-speedway-and-its-future |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=Auto Racing Digest |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]] |language=en |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110210650/https://www.si.com/fannation/racing/auto-racing-digest/nascar/the-eyes-of-texas-are-upon-texas-motor-speedway-and-its-future |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Walters |first=Shane |date=September 24, 2022 |title=Kyle Larson wants Texas Motor Speedway demolished; Short track |url=https://racingnews.co/2022/09/24/kyle-larson-wants-texas-motor-speedway-demolished-short-track/ |access-date=January 12, 2024 |website=Racing News |language=en-US |archive-date=January 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112163844/https://racingnews.co/2022/09/24/kyle-larson-wants-texas-motor-speedway-demolished-short-track/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In August, Ramage was removed as general manager after only one year, having been promoted to becoming SMI's vice president of government relations and deputy counsel. SMI replaced Ramage with Mark Faber, who previously worked in [[Las Vegas]] as the [[T-Mobile Arena]]'s senior vice president of global partnerships.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Nate |date=August 11, 2022 |title=Texas Motor Speedway names Mark Faber as its new general manager |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nascar/news/texas-motor-speedway-mark-faber-rob-ramage-general-manager-eddie-gossage |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[NBC Sports]] |language=en-US |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116200406/https://www.nbcsports.com/nascar/news/texas-motor-speedway-mark-faber-rob-ramage-general-manager-eddie-gossage |url-status=live }}</ref> Under the leadership of Faber, Faber promised for better relations with the city of Fort Worth, with Faber claiming that a "pain point" was Gossage putting "No Limits, Texas" on the outside wall instead of the actual city's name.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=John |date=September 21, 2023 |title=Are TMS and the City of Fort Worth in the 'Happily Ever After' Phase? |url=https://fwtx.com/api/content/c68d1e2c-5896-11ee-8fe6-12163087a831/ |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[Fort Worth Magazine]] |language=en-us |archive-date=April 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240427204644/https://fwtx.com/news/are-tms-and-the-city-of-fort-worth-in-the-happily-ever-after/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Faber also announced the creation of the "No Limits Next" project, aimed at renovating the track and expanding Big Hoss TV.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=September 25, 2022 |title=Texas Motor Speedway Is Open Under New Management |url=http://www.racintoday.com/archives/99421 |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=Racin’ Today |language=en-US |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116200406/http://www.racintoday.com/archives/99421 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Pearce |first=Micah |date=August 12, 2023 |title=Texas Motor Speedway's big video board is getting bigger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138890390/ |access-date=January 16, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=7A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116201910/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138890390/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The speedway also ended the tradition of victors firing six-shooters in victory lane under Faber's leadership.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Howard |first=Jonathan |date=March 30, 2023 |title=Texas Motor Speedway Retires Iconic Victory Lane Celebration |url=https://outsider.com/sports/nascar/texas-motor-speedway-officials-retire-six-shooter-celebration-for-indycar-nascar-winners/ |access-date=August 28, 2023 |website=Outsider |language=en-US |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829140427/https://outsider.com/sports/nascar/texas-motor-speedway-officials-retire-six-shooter-celebration-for-indycar-nascar-winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref> By July 2023, Faber also confirmed that the speedway and Marcus Smith were looking at repaving the track by using [[iRacing]] simulations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=July 23, 2023 |title=Changes Could Be Headed Texas Motor Speedway's Way |url=http://www.racintoday.com/archives/100835 |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=Racin’ Today |language=en-US |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116200407/http://www.racintoday.com/archives/100835 |url-status=live }}</ref>
@@ Line 110: / Line 116: @@
 ==== NASCAR ====
 {{See also|NASCAR Cup Series at Texas Motor Speedway|Andy's Frozen Custard 300|SpeedyCash.com 250}}
+[[File:2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 Start.jpg|alt=refer to caption|thumb|The [[NASCAR Cup Series]] racing at TMS in 2017. Since 1997, the facility has hosted the series annually in some fashion.]]
+As of 2024, TMS holds one annual [[NASCAR Cup Series]] event: the [[NASCAR Cup Series at Texas Motor Speedway|Autotrader EchoPark Automotive 400]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Engel |first=Mac |date=April 11, 2024 |title=Reality of NASCAR's future both in Texas, and all over the United States, is the same |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/spt-columns-blogs/mac-engel/article287586425.html |access-date=October 16, 2024 |website=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> From 2005 to 2022, TMS held two Cup Series races: one in the fall and one in the spring. Until 2023, the spring race had run annually in at least some form; in 2021, its points race was transferred to a new date at the [[Circuit of the Americas]], with the track instead running the [[NASCAR All-Star Race]] as an attempt by SMI CEO [[Marcus Smith (businessman)|Marcus Smith]] to increase declining attendance.<ref name=":102">{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=October 1, 2020 |title=Texas Motor Speedway to host NASCAR All-Star Race in 2021 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458366/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119161110/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458366/ |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138458393/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> After two spring races that were met with relative scorn,<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Fielding |first=Gregg |date=September 28, 2022 |title=The eyes of Texas are upon Texas Motor Speedway and its future |url=https://www.si.com/fannation/racing/auto-racing-digest/nascar/the-eyes-of-texas-are-upon-texas-motor-speedway-and-its-future |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110210650/https://www.si.com/fannation/racing/auto-racing-digest/nascar/the-eyes-of-texas-are-upon-texas-motor-speedway-and-its-future |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=Auto Racing Digest |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]] |language=en}}</ref> the spring date was removed for 2023,<ref name=":53">{{Cite news |last=Engel |first=Mac |date=September 16, 2022 |title=NASCAR hits Texas Motor Speedway with nasty slap |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-nascar-hits-tex/139299323/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170312/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-nascar-hits-tex/139299323/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-nascar-hits-tex/139299341/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> with the All-Star Race moving to North Wilkesboro, the track TMS removed back in 1997.<ref name=":123">{{Cite web |last=Engle |first=Greg |date=September 8, 2022 |title=North Wilkesboro Speedway Comes Full Circle With Nascar All-Star Race |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gregengle/2022/09/08/north-wilkesboro-speedway-comes-full-circle-with-nascar-all-star-race/ |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110212151/https://www.forbes.com/sites/gregengle/2022/09/08/north-wilkesboro-speedway-comes-full-circle-with-nascar-all-star-race/ |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=[[Forbes]] |language=en}}</ref> The spring date returned in 2024 as a result of the track's only Cup Series date, which was in the fall, shifting back to the spring.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=DeGroot |first=Nick |date=October 4, 2023 |title=2024 NASCAR Cup Series schedule revealed |url=https://www.autosport.com/nascar/news/2024-nascar-cup-series-schedule-revealed/10528668/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170245/https://www.autosport.com/nascar/news/2024-nascar-cup-series-schedule-revealed/10528668/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 22, 2024 |website=[[Autosport]] |language=en}}</ref>
-Since 1997, the track holds an annual [[NASCAR Cup Series]] weekend with the [[NASCAR Cup Series at Texas Motor Speedway|Autotrader EchoPark Automotive 400]]. The track used to host another Cup Series race in the fall until 2022 when the date was moved to [[Circuit of the Americas]].<ref name=":10" /> The track also hosts [[NASCAR Xfinity Series]] and [[NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series|NASCAR Truck Series]] races in the spring.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 29, 2021 |title=Back to the Future: New venues, return of familiar locations highlight 2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series, NASCAR Camping World Truck Series slates |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2021/09/29/back-to-the-future-new-venues-return-of-familiar-locations-highlight-2022-nascar-xfinity-series-nascar-camping-world-truck-series-slates/ |access-date=September 30, 2021 |publisher=NASCAR}}</ref>
+A second weekend to TMS was awarded in the aftermath of the [[Ferko v. National Ass'n for Stock Car Auto Racing, Inc.|Ferko lawsuit]] in 2005.<ref name=":152" /><ref name=":8" /> The date remained on the schedule annually until 2023, when it was moved to the spring.<ref name=":11" /> Along with its Cup Series dates, the track also hosts lower-series NASCAR races, including second-tier [[NASCAR Xfinity Series]] and third-tier [[NASCAR Truck Series]] races.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 29, 2021 |title=Back to the Future: New venues, return of familiar locations highlight 2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series, NASCAR Camping World Truck Series slates |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2021/09/29/back-to-the-future-new-venues-return-of-familiar-locations-highlight-2022-nascar-xfinity-series-nascar-camping-world-truck-series-slates/ |access-date=September 30, 2021 |publisher=NASCAR}}</ref>
-The track also used to host the [[NASCAR All-Star Race|All-Star Race]] from 2021 to 2022.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Engle |first=Greg |date=September 8, 2022 |title=North Wilkesboro Speedway Comes Full Circle With Nascar All-Star Race |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gregengle/2022/09/08/north-wilkesboro-speedway-comes-full-circle-with-nascar-all-star-race/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=[[Forbes]] |language=en |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110212151/https://www.forbes.com/sites/gregengle/2022/09/08/north-wilkesboro-speedway-comes-full-circle-with-nascar-all-star-race/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 ==== Open-wheel racing ====
+{{See also|IndyCar Series at Texas Motor Speedway|Firestone Firehawk 600}}
-{{See also|Firestone Firehawk 600}}The track used to hold [[IndyCar Series]] races from 1997 to 2023 (with the exception of 2011). <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Nathan |date=September 19, 2023 |title=Texas put on one of IndyCar's best shows in 2023. It could be off 2024 schedule, per source. |url=https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2023/09/19/indycar-texas-motor-speedway-2024-schedule-risk-falling-off-conflicts-race-fort-worth/70902652007/ |access-date=January 22, 2024 |website=[[The Indianapolis Star]] |archive-date=September 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919203017/https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2023/09/19/indycar-texas-motor-speedway-2024-schedule-risk-falling-off-conflicts-race-fort-worth/70902652007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2024, the IndyCar Series did not return to TMS due to an [[NBC]] conflict with the [[2024 Summer Olympics]]. The race was replaced with a street course in texas in 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonkowski |first=Jerry |date=September 25, 2023 |title=IndyCar 2024 Schedule: Texas A No, Milwaukee A Go Go |url=https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a45301385/indycar-2024-schedule-texas-a-no-milwaukee-a-go-go/ |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=[[Autoweek]] |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120021850/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a45301385/indycar-2024-schedule-texas-a-no-milwaukee-a-go-go/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pruett |first=Marshall |date=September 22, 2023 |title=Date conflicts throw Texas into doubt for IndyCar's 2024 schedule |url=https://racer.com/2023/09/22/date-conflicts-throw-texas-into-doubt-for-indycars-2024-schedule/ |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=[[Racer (magazine)|Racer]] |language=en-US |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170246/https://racer.com/2023/09/22/date-conflicts-throw-texas-into-doubt-for-indycars-2024-schedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-In 2000, a [[Championship Auto Racing Teams|CART]] race was planned for 2001 but was canceled after it was found that drivers could suffer extreme vertical g-loads that could have led to death.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 4, 2000 |title=CART race at Texas Motor Speedway moved to April 29 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cart-race-at-te/131094721/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903001240/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cart-race-at-te/131094721/ |archive-date=September 3, 2023 |access-date=September 2, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=8D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=April 30, 1997 |title=Soaring speeds postpone race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-soaring-speeds/130924498/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831042829/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-soaring-speeds/130924498/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-soaring-speeds/130924518/ 13A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The speedway later sued CART for breach of contract and settled for approximately $5–7 million, and races scheduled for 2002 and 2003 were canceled.<ref name=":162">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=October 17, 2001 |title=TMS's lawsuit settled |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tmss-lawsuit-s/130959941/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044325/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tmss-lawsuit-s/130959941/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tmss-lawsuit-s/130959953/ 10D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+TMS used to hold [[IndyCar Series]] races from 1997 to 2023.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Nathan |date=September 19, 2023 |title=Texas put on one of IndyCar's best shows in 2023. It could be off 2024 schedule, per source. |url=https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2023/09/19/indycar-texas-motor-speedway-2024-schedule-risk-falling-off-conflicts-race-fort-worth/70902652007/ |access-date=January 22, 2024 |website=[[The Indianapolis Star]] |archive-date=September 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919203017/https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2023/09/19/indycar-texas-motor-speedway-2024-schedule-risk-falling-off-conflicts-race-fort-worth/70902652007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2024, the IndyCar Series did not return to TMS due to an [[NBC]] conflict with the [[2024 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonkowski |first=Jerry |date=September 25, 2023 |title=IndyCar 2024 Schedule: Texas A No, Milwaukee A Go Go |url=https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a45301385/indycar-2024-schedule-texas-a-no-milwaukee-a-go-go/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120021850/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a45301385/indycar-2024-schedule-texas-a-no-milwaukee-a-go-go/ |archive-date=January 20, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=[[Autoweek]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pruett |first=Marshall |date=September 22, 2023 |title=Date conflicts throw Texas into doubt for IndyCar's 2024 schedule |url=https://racer.com/2023/09/22/date-conflicts-throw-texas-into-doubt-for-indycars-2024-schedule/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170246/https://racer.com/2023/09/22/date-conflicts-throw-texas-into-doubt-for-indycars-2024-schedule/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=[[Racer (magazine)|Racer]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
+In 2000, a [[Championship Auto Racing Teams|CART]] race was planned for 2001 but was canceled after it was found that drivers could suffer extreme vertical g-loads that could have led to death.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 4, 2000 |title=CART race at Texas Motor Speedway moved to April 29 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cart-race-at-te/131094721/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903001240/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cart-race-at-te/131094721/ |archive-date=September 3, 2023 |access-date=September 2, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=8D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The speedway later sued CART for breach of contract and settled for approximately $5–7 million, and races scheduled for 2002 and 2003 were canceled.<ref name=":162">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=October 17, 2001 |title=TMS's lawsuit settled |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tmss-lawsuit-s/130959941/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831044325/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tmss-lawsuit-s/130959941/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-tmss-lawsuit-s/130959953/ 10D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
 ==== Other racing series ====
-In 2000, the [[American Le Mans Series]] expanded their schedule to include Texas to run the [[Grand Prix of Texas]], deciding to run a "roval" version of the track that utilized parts of the newly-constructed infield road course and the oval.<ref name=":142">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=February 20, 2000 |title=Right Formula |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-right-formula/139296444/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170321/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-right-formula/139296444/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The series ran the event again in 2001.<ref name=":52211">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=March 5, 2001 |title=Repeat Sweep |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-repeat-sweep-p/139296956/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170320/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-repeat-sweep-p/139296956/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-repeat-sweep-p/139296968/ 14C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
-In 2015, the track held the seventh round of the [[2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship]] through the weekend of September 26–27.<ref name=":736">{{Cite news |last=Henry |first=John |date=September 26, 2015 |title=Texan hopes to wing his way back to top at TMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texan-hopes-to/139224696/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170322/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texan-hopes-to/139224696/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The track once again hosted the series in 2018, this time as the season finale of that year.<ref name=":735">{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=November 17, 2018 |title=Air Race World event flies into Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-air-race-world/139224765/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235359/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-air-race-world/139224765/ |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=5B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+In 2000, the [[American Le Mans Series]] expanded their schedule to include TMS to run the [[Grand Prix of Texas]], deciding to run a "roval" version of the track that utilized parts of the newly-constructed infield road course and the oval.<ref name=":142">{{Cite news |last=Hayward |first=Len |date=February 20, 2000 |title=Right Formula |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-right-formula/139296444/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170321/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-right-formula/139296444/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The series ran the event again in 2001.<ref name=":52211">{{Cite news |last=Sturbin |first=John |date=March 5, 2001 |title=Repeat Sweep |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-repeat-sweep-p/139296956/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170320/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-repeat-sweep-p/139296956/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-repeat-sweep-p/139296968/ 14C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
-In 2017, the track hosted a [[Stadium Super Trucks]] event as a support event for the June weekend's [[NASCAR Camping World Truck Series]] and [[IndyCar Series]] doubleheader.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonkowski |first=Jerry |date=June 8, 2017 |title=Ex-NASCAR driver Robby Gordon's Stadium Super Trucks part of Trucks/IndyCar weekend at Texas |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nascar/news/ex-nascar-driver-robby-gordons-stadium-super-trucks-part-of-trucksindycar-weekend-at-texas |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=[[NBC Sports]] |language=en-US |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170245/https://www.nbcsports.com/nascar/news/ex-nascar-driver-robby-gordons-stadium-super-trucks-part-of-trucksindycar-weekend-at-texas |url-status=live }}</ref> The series raced at Texas Motor Speedway annually until 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Utter |first=Jim |date=December 5, 2018 |title=Stadium Super Trucks to join NASCAR Cup weekend at Texas |url=https://us.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/news/stadium-super-trucks-nascar-texas/4309342/ |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=[[Motorsport.com]] |language=en |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170245/https://us.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/news/stadium-super-trucks-nascar-texas/4309342/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
+In 2015, TMS held the seventh round of the [[2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship]] through the weekend of September 26–27.<ref name=":736">{{Cite news |last=Henry |first=John |date=September 26, 2015 |title=Texan hopes to wing his way back to top at TMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texan-hopes-to/139224696/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170322/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texan-hopes-to/139224696/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=6B |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The track once again hosted the series in 2018, this time as the season finale of that year.<ref name=":735">{{Cite news |last=Davison |first=Drew |date=November 17, 2018 |title=Air Race World event flies into Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-air-race-world/139224765/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235359/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-air-race-world/139224765/ |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=5B |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>
+In 2017, TMS hosted a [[Stadium Super Trucks]] event as a support event for the June weekend's [[NASCAR Camping World Truck Series]] and [[IndyCar Series]] doubleheader.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonkowski |first=Jerry |date=June 8, 2017 |title=Ex-NASCAR driver Robby Gordon's Stadium Super Trucks part of Trucks/IndyCar weekend at Texas |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nascar/news/ex-nascar-driver-robby-gordons-stadium-super-trucks-part-of-trucksindycar-weekend-at-texas |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170245/https://www.nbcsports.com/nascar/news/ex-nascar-driver-robby-gordons-stadium-super-trucks-part-of-trucksindycar-weekend-at-texas |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=[[NBC Sports]] |language=en-US}}</ref> The series raced at the speedway annually until 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Utter |first=Jim |date=December 5, 2018 |title=Stadium Super Trucks to join NASCAR Cup weekend at Texas |url=https://us.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/news/stadium-super-trucks-nascar-texas/4309342/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170245/https://us.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/news/stadium-super-trucks-nascar-texas/4309342/ |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=[[Motorsport.com]] |language=en}}</ref>
 === Festivals ===
-The speedway has held numerous festivals throughout its history, with some festivals having a recorded attendance of 250,000 people or more. In 1997, days after the track's IRL race, the speedway held a two-day country music festival titled [[Country Fest]], attracting 260,000 people.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Easton |first=Pam |date=June 16, 1997 |title=Texas-size concert |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-record-news-texas-size-concert/130960885/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831051340/https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-record-news-texas-size-concert/130960885/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Times Record News]] |pages=3A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> A week later, the speedway held RockFest '97, a rock music festival that attracted around 400,000 people.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bachman |first1=Justin |last2=Nelson |first2=Dave |date=June 23, 1997 |title=RockFest is over, but the beat goes on |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-rockfest-is-ove/130960963/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831050226/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-rockfest-is-ove/130960963/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-rockfest-is-ove/130960968/ 2A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The latter was described by then-general manager [[Eddie Gossage]] as "the worst day of my life".
+The speedway has held numerous festivals throughout its history, with some festivals having a recorded attendance of 250,000 people or more. In 1997, days after the track's IRL race, the speedway held a two-day country music festival titled [[Country Fest]], attracting 260,000 people.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Easton |first=Pam |date=June 16, 1997 |title=Texas-size concert |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-record-news-texas-size-concert/130960885/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831051340/https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-record-news-texas-size-concert/130960885/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Times Record News]] |pages=3A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> A week later, the speedway held RockFest '97, a rock music festival that attracted around 400,000 people.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bachman |first1=Justin |last2=Nelson |first2=Dave |date=June 23, 1997 |title=RockFest is over, but the beat goes on |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-rockfest-is-ove/130960963/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831050226/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-rockfest-is-ove/130960963/ |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 30, 2023 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-rockfest-is-ove/130960968/ 2A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> The latter was described by then-general manager [[Eddie Gossage]] as "the worst day of my life", who stated that the festival was extremely chaotic.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://speedsport.tv/videos/30310 |title=Fast Car 2 NASCAR with Mike Wallace: Eddie Gossage |date=September 19, 2023 |last=Wallace |first=Mike |author-link=Mike Wallace (racing driver) |last2=Kent |first2=Jeff |type=Video |language=en |access-date=October 16, 2024 |via=[[Speed Sport]]}}</ref>
-After 1997, the speedway has held various festivals. In 2010, the track hosted ''FortyFest'', a Christian rock music festival.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stagg |first=David |date=August 24, 2010 |title=FortyFest |url=https://hmmagazine.com/fortyfest/ |access-date=January 18, 2024 |website=[[HM (magazine)|HM Magazine]] |language=en |archive-date=January 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118054358/https://hmmagazine.com/fortyfest/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, the track hosted a second location of the ''HWY30 Music Fest'', a country music festival that originated from [[Filer, Idaho]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leclercq |first=Matt |date=November 30, 2023 |title=Four-day country music festival to debut at Fort Worth's Texas Motor Speedway in 2023 |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/fort-worth/article269361762.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |archive-date=November 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130234016/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/fort-worth/article269361762.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The track is scheduled to host the event again in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2023 |title=HWY30 Music Fest: Texas Edition returning to Fort Worth in October 2024 |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/hwy30-music-fest-texas-edition-returning-to-fort-worth-in-october-2024/3381402/ |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=[[KXAS-TV]] |language=en-US |archive-date=January 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118054359/https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/hwy30-music-fest-texas-edition-returning-to-fort-worth-in-october-2024/3381402/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
+After 1997, TMS has held fewer festivals. In 2010, the track hosted ''FortyFest'', a Christian rock music festival.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stagg |first=David |date=August 24, 2010 |title=FortyFest |url=https://hmmagazine.com/fortyfest/ |access-date=January 18, 2024 |website=[[HM (magazine)|HM Magazine]] |language=en |archive-date=January 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118054358/https://hmmagazine.com/fortyfest/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, the track hosted a second location of the ''HWY30 Music Fest'', a country music festival that originated from [[Filer, Idaho]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leclercq |first=Matt |date=November 30, 2023 |title=Four-day country music festival to debut at Fort Worth's Texas Motor Speedway in 2023 |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/fort-worth/article269361762.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |archive-date=November 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130234016/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/fort-worth/article269361762.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The track is scheduled to host the event again in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2023 |title=HWY30 Music Fest: Texas Edition returning to Fort Worth in October 2024 |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/hwy30-music-fest-texas-edition-returning-to-fort-worth-in-october-2024/3381402/ |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=[[KXAS-TV]] |language=en-US |archive-date=January 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118054359/https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/hwy30-music-fest-texas-edition-returning-to-fort-worth-in-october-2024/3381402/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 === Other events ===
 [[File:2009 Solar Car Challenge.jpg|thumb|Competitors and their cars at the 2009 Solar Car Challenge.]]
-Since 1998, the speedway has held the [[Solar Car Challenge]], a solar-powered car race for high school students. In odd-numbered years, the track is used as a starting point for a cross-country route. In even-numbered years, the track is used as a showcase location.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seeley |first=David |date=July 10, 2023 |title=1,400-Mile Solar Car Challenge To Roll West from Fort Worth This Weekend |url=https://dallasinnovates.com/1400-mile-solar-car-challenge-to-roll-west-from-fort-worth-this-weekend/ |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=Dallas Innovates |language=en-US |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170245/https://dallasinnovates.com/1400-mile-solar-car-challenge-to-roll-west-from-fort-worth-this-weekend/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-In 2020, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the track held 23 high school graduation ceremonies for schools within [[Denton County, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elassar |first=Alaa |date=May 3, 2020 |title=Texas Motor Speedway is hosting high school graduations for the class of 2020 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/03/us/texas-motor-speedway-graduation-ceremonies-trnd/index.html |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116200406/https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/03/us/texas-motor-speedway-graduation-ceremonies-trnd/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2022, the track became a shelter for victims of [[Hurricane Ida]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Cardona |first1=Megan |date=September 2, 2021 |title=Texas Motor Speedway to take in hurricane victims |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138876763/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116201908/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138876763/ |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=3A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref>
+Since 1998, TMS has held the [[Solar Car Challenge]], a solar-powered car race for high school students. In odd-numbered years, the track is used as a starting point for a cross-country route. In even-numbered years, the track is used as a showcase location.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seeley |first=David |date=July 10, 2023 |title=1,400-Mile Solar Car Challenge To Roll West from Fort Worth This Weekend |url=https://dallasinnovates.com/1400-mile-solar-car-challenge-to-roll-west-from-fort-worth-this-weekend/ |access-date=January 21, 2024 |website=Dallas Innovates |language=en-US |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126170245/https://dallasinnovates.com/1400-mile-solar-car-challenge-to-roll-west-from-fort-worth-this-weekend/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
+In 2020, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the facility held 23 high school graduation ceremonies for schools within [[Denton County, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elassar |first=Alaa |date=May 3, 2020 |title=Texas Motor Speedway is hosting high school graduations for the class of 2020 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/03/us/texas-motor-speedway-graduation-ceremonies-trnd/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116200406/https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/03/us/texas-motor-speedway-graduation-ceremonies-trnd/index.html |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> In September 2022, the track became a shelter for victims of [[Hurricane Ida]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Cardona |first1=Megan |date=September 2, 2021 |title=Texas Motor Speedway to take in hurricane victims |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138876763/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116201908/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-texas-motor-spe/138876763/ |archive-date=January 16, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2024 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |pages=3A |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>
 == Lap records ==
@@ Line 145: / Line 155: @@
 !Category !! Time !! Driver !! Vehicle !! Event
 |-
-! colspan="5" | Oval: {{Convert|1.482|mi|km}} (1996–present)
+! colspan="5" | Oval: {{Convert|1.482|mi|km|abbr=on}} (1996–present)
 |-
-| [[Indy Racing League|IRL]] || '''0:22.972'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1998 Texas Indycars - Round 4 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1998-texas-indycars-2/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=6 June 1998 |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=27 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827174009/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1998-texas-indycars-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[Tony Stewart]] || [[Dallara IR-7]] || [[1998 True Value 500]]
+| [[Indy Racing League|IRL]] || '''0:22.972'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1998 Texas Indycars - Round 4 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1998-texas-indycars-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827174009/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1998-texas-indycars-2/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=6 June 1998 |archive-date=27 August 2023 |access-date=17 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> || [[Tony Stewart]] || [[Dallara IR-7]] || [[1998 True Value 500]]
 |-
-| [[Indy NXT|Indy Lights]] || '''0:27.3273'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2004 Texas Indy Lights |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2004-texas-indy-lights/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=16 October 2004 |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317162101/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2004-texas-indy-lights/ |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[P. J. Chesson]] || [[Dallara IPS]] || [[2004 Infiniti Pro Series#Texas 100|2004 Texas 100]]
+| [[Indy NXT|Indy Lights]] || '''0:27.3273'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2004 Texas Indy Lights |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2004-texas-indy-lights/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317162101/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2004-texas-indy-lights/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=16 October 2004 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |access-date=17 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> || [[P. J. Chesson]] || [[Dallara IPS]] || [[2004 Infiniti Pro Series#Texas 100|2004 Texas 100]]
 |-
-| [[NASCAR Cup Series|NASCAR Cup]] || '''0:27.617'''<ref>{{cite web |title=NASCAR Cup 2018 Texas Race Fastest Laps |url=https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/results/2018/texas-190360/?st=FL |date=8 April 2018 |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317162100/https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/results/2018/texas-190360/?st=FL |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[Kevin Harvick]] || [[Ford Fusion (Americas)#NASCAR|Ford Fusion]] || [[2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500]]
+| [[NASCAR Cup Series|NASCAR Cup]] || '''0:27.617'''<ref>{{cite web |title=NASCAR Cup 2018 Texas - Race Fastest Laps |url=https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/results/2018/texas-190360/?st=FL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317162100/https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/results/2018/texas-190360/?st=FL |date=8 April 2018 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |access-date=17 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> || [[Kevin Harvick]] || [[Ford Fusion (Americas)#NASCAR|Ford Fusion]] || [[2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500]]
 |-
-| [[NASCAR Xfinity Series|NASCAR Xfinity]] || '''0:28.342'''<ref>{{cite web |title=NASCAR Xfinity 2018 Texas Race Fastest Laps |url=https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-xs/results/2018/texas-190500/?st=FL |date=7 April 2018 |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317163602/https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-xs/results/2018/texas-190500/?st=FL |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[Ryan Blaney]] || [[Ford Mustang (sixth generation)#Motorsport|Ford Mustang]] || [[2018 My Bariatric Solutions 300]]
+| [[NASCAR Xfinity Series|NASCAR Xfinity]] || '''0:28.342'''<ref>{{cite web |title=NASCAR Xfinity 2018 Texas - Race Fastest Laps |url=https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-xs/results/2018/texas-190500/?st=FL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317163602/https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-xs/results/2018/texas-190500/?st=FL |date=7 April 2018 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |access-date=17 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> || [[Ryan Blaney]] || [[Ford Mustang (sixth generation)#Motorsport|Ford Mustang]] || [[2018 My Bariatric Solutions 300]]
 |-
-| [[NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series|NASCAR Truck]] || '''0:28.913'''<ref>{{cite web |title=NASCAR Truck 2018 Texas II Race Fastest Laps |url=https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-truck/results/2018/texas-ii/?st=FL |date=2 November 2018 |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317163602/https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-truck/results/2018/texas-ii/?st=FL |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[Brett Moffitt]] || [[Toyota Tundra#NASCAR|Toyota Tundra]] || [[2018 JAG Metals 350]]
+| [[NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series|NASCAR Truck]] || '''0:28.913'''<ref>{{cite web |title=NASCAR Truck 2018 Texas II - Race Fastest Laps |url=https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-truck/results/2018/texas-ii/?st=FL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317163602/https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-truck/results/2018/texas-ii/?st=FL |date=2 November 2018 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |access-date=17 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> || [[Brett Moffitt]] || [[Toyota Tundra#NASCAR|Toyota Tundra]] || [[2018 JAG Metals 350]]
 |-
-! colspan="5" |Road Course: {{Convert|2.324|mi|km}} (2000–present)<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Motor Speedway |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/texas-motor-speedway/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317162100/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/texas-motor-speedway/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
+! colspan="5" |Road Course: {{Convert|2.324|mi|km|abbr=on}} (2000–present)<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Motor Speedway - Motor Sport Magazine |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/texas-motor-speedway/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317162100/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/texas-motor-speedway/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |archive-date=17 March 2024 |access-date=17 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 |-
-| [[Le Mans Prototype#History|LMP900]] || '''1:12.924'''<ref name='alms_texas_2000'>{{cite web |title=American Le Mans Series Texas 2000 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-2000-09-03.html |date=3 September 2000 |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317162100/https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-2000-09-03.html |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[Allan McNish]] || [[Audi R8 (LMP)|Audi R8]] || [[2000 Grand Prix of Texas]]
+| [[Le Mans Prototype#History|LMP900]] || '''1:12.924'''<ref name='alms_texas_2000'>{{cite web |title=American Le Mans Series Texas 2000 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-2000-09-03.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317162100/https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-2000-09-03.html |date=3 September 2000 |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> || [[Allan McNish]] || [[Audi R8 (LMP)|Audi R8]] || [[2000 Grand Prix of Texas]]
 |-
 | [[Group GT1#GTS "GT1" (2000–2009)|GT1 (GTS)]] || '''1:20.108'''<ref name='alms_texas_2000' /> || [[Olivier Beretta]] || [[Dodge Viper GTS-R]] || [[2000 Grand Prix of Texas]]
@@ Line 165: / Line 175: @@
 | [[LM GTE#History|GT]] || '''1:23.879'''<ref name='alms_texas_2000' /> || [[Sascha Maassen]] || [[Porsche 911 GT3#996 GT3 R (1999–2001)|Porsche 911 (996) GT3-R]] || [[2000 Grand Prix of Texas]]
 |-
-| [[Le Mans Prototype#History|LMP675]] || '''1:26.134'''<ref name='alms_texas_2001'>{{cite web |title=American Le Mans Series Texas 2001 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-2001-03-04.html |date=4 March 2001 |access-date=24 May 2022 |archive-date=24 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524135802/https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-2001-03-04.html |url-status=live }}</ref> || Steven Knight || [[Lola B2K/40]] || [[2001 Grand Prix of Texas]]
+| [[Le Mans Prototype#History|LMP675]] || '''1:26.134'''<ref name='alms_texas_2001'>{{cite web |title=American Le Mans Series Texas 2001 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-2001-03-04.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524135802/https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-2001-03-04.html |date=4 March 2001 |archive-date=24 May 2022 |access-date=24 May 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> || Steven Knight || [[Lola B2K/40]] || [[2001 Grand Prix of Texas]]
 |-
 |}