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| logo = Tonka logo.svg
| logo = Tonka logo.svg
| type = [[Joint venture]]
| type = [[Joint venture]]
| fate = Acquired by [[Hasbro]] in 1991, becoming a brand of it <ref name=nyt1/>
| fate = Acquired by [[Hasbro]] in 1991<ref name=":3"/>
| foundation = {{date and age|June 22, 1946}} in [[Mound, Minnesota]]
| foundation = {{date and age|June 22, 1946}} in [[Mound, Minnesota]]
| founder = {{ubl|Lynn Everett Baker,|Avery F. Crounse,|Alvin F. Tesch}}
| founder = {{ubl|Lynn Everett Baker,|Avery F. Crounse,|Alvin F. Tesch}}
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| equity =
| equity =
| num_employees =
| num_employees =
| owner = {{ubl|[[Hasbro]]<br>(1991–1998)|[[Funrise Toys]]<br>(1998–2020)|Basic Fun!<br>(2020–present)}}
| owner = {{ubl|[[Hasbro]]<br>(1991–present)|[[Funrise Toys]]<br>(1998–2019)|Basic Fun!<br>(2019–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://toybook.com/basic-fun-acquires-hasbros-tonka-license/|title= Basic Fun! Acquires Hasbro's Tonka License|last=Zahn|first=James|date=July 4, 2019|access-date=July 9, 2024|website=The Toy Book|language=en}}</ref>}}
| parent =
| parent =
| subsid = {{plainlist|
| subsid = {{plainlist|
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| homepage =
| homepage =
}}
}}
'''Tonka''' is an American [[brand]] and former manufacturer of toy trucks.<ref>{{cite news|author=ANTHONY RAMIREZ|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/01/business/tonka-accepts-offer-from-hasbro.html |title=Tonka Accepts Offer from Hasbro |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 1, 1991 |access-date=October 17, 2012}}</ref> The company is known for making steel toy models of construction type trucks and machinery. [[Maisto|Maisto International]], which makes [[die casting|die-cast]] vehicles, acquired the rights to use the Tonka name in a line of [[1:64 scale]], featuring mostly trucks.
'''Tonka''' is an American [[brand]] and former manufacturer of toy trucks.<ref name=":3">{{cite news|author=ANTHONY RAMIREZ|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/01/business/tonka-accepts-offer-from-hasbro.html |title=Tonka Accepts Offer from Hasbro |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 1, 1991 |access-date=October 17, 2012}}</ref> The company was founded in 1946 and operated as an independent manufacturer of popular steel toy construction type trucks and machinery, until its sale to [[Hasbro]] in 1991.


== History ==
== History ==
Tonka began as "Mound Metalcraft", a gardening tools company, in the fall of 1946 in [[Mound, Minnesota|Mound]], [[Minnesota]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Aaron |date=2015-09-03 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About Tonka |url=https://www.thrillist.com/cars/12-things-you-didn-t-know-about-tonka-the-history-of-america-s-most-beloved-dump-truck |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Thrillist |language=en}}</ref> Lynn Everett Baker (1898–1964), Avery F. Crounse, and Alvin F. Tesch created the company in an old schoolhouse.<ref name=":0" /> Their building's former occupant, the Streater Company, had made and patented several toys, including toy trucks.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DlQ_EAAAQBAJ |title=HowExpert Guide to Toy Collecting: 101 Tips on How to Find, Buy, Collect, and Sell Collectible Toys for Toy Collectors |last=Hopkins |first=Charlotte |date=2021-08-22 |publisher=HowExpert |isbn=978-1-64891-734-9 |language=en}}</ref> E. C. Streater was not interested in the toy business so they approached Mound Metalcraft. The three men at Mound Metalcraft thought they might make a good sideline to their other products.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-08-19/business/9003090435_1_tonka-toy-company-stocks-new-toys |title=Tonka's Troubles Nothing To Toy With As Ghostbusters Line Fades |date=August 19, 1990 |access-date=October 17, 2012 |work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref>
Tonka began as "Mound Metalcraft", a gardening tools company, in the fall of 1946 in [[Mound, Minnesota|Mound]], [[Minnesota]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Aaron |date=2015-09-03 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About Tonka |url=https://www.thrillist.com/cars/12-things-you-didn-t-know-about-tonka-the-history-of-america-s-most-beloved-dump-truck |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Thrillist |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Glover |first=Maury |date=2024-03-13 |title=Tonka Toys: How a MN company used power of play to dig the foundation of global success story |url=https://www.fox9.com/news/tonka-toys-how-a-mn-company-used-power-of-play-to-dig-the-fondation-of-global-success-story |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=FOX 9 |language=en-US}}</ref> Lynn Everett Baker (1898–1964), Avery F. Crounse, and Alvin F. Tesch created the company in an old schoolhouse.<ref name=":0" /> Their building's former occupant, the Streater Company, had made and patented several toys, including toy trucks.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DlQ_EAAAQBAJ |title=HowExpert Guide to Toy Collecting: 101 Tips on How to Find, Buy, Collect, and Sell Collectible Toys for Toy Collectors |last=Hopkins |first=Charlotte |date=2021-08-22 |publisher=HowExpert |isbn=978-1-64891-734-9 |language=en}}</ref> E. C. Streater was not interested in the toy business so they approached Mound Metalcraft. The three men at Mound Metalcraft thought they might make a good sideline to their other products.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1990/08/19/tonkas-troubles-nothing-to-toy-with-as-ghostbusters-line-fades/ |title=Tonka's Troubles Nothing To Toy With As Ghostbusters Line Fades |date=August 19, 1990 |access-date=October 17, 2012 |work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref>


[[File:1960's Tonka Truck.JPG|thumb|left|1960s Tonka truck]]
[[File:1960's Tonka Truck.JPG|thumb|left|1960s Tonka truck]]

After some modifications to the design by Alvin Tesch and the addition of a new logo created by Erling Eklof, the company began selling metal [[toy]]s, which soon became the primary business. The logo was based on a [[University of Minnesota]] drafting student's sketch by Donald B. Olson, who later became the company's Chief Industrial Engineer. The logo used the [[Dakota language|Dakota Sioux]] word ''tanka'', which means "great" or "big".<ref name= DL>{{cite book| first1= Dennis |last1= David |first2= Lloyd |last2= Laumann| title= Tonka| publisher= MBI Publishing Company| year= 2004| isbn= 0-7603-1868-9}}</ref>
After some modifications to the design by Alvin Tesch and the addition of a new logo created by Erling Eklof, the company began selling metal [[toy]]s, which soon became the primary business. The logo was based on a [[University of Minnesota]] drafting student's sketch by Donald B. Olson, who later became the company's Chief Industrial Engineer. The logo used the [[Dakota language|Dakota Sioux]] word ''tanka'', which means "great" or "big".<ref name= DL>{{cite book| first1= Dennis |last1= David |first2= Lloyd |last2= Laumann| title= Tonka| publisher= MBI Publishing Company| year= 2004| isbn= 0-7603-1868-9}}</ref>


In November 1955, Mound Metalcraft changed its name to "Tonka Toys Incorporated".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hauer |first=Tom |date=2019-11-04 |title=Tough trucks with a strong Midwest history |url=http://theoldtimes.com/stories/f/tough-trucks-with-a-strong-midwest-history |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=The Old Times |language=en-US}}</ref> From 1947 to 1957, their logo was an oval, showing the Tonka Toys name in red above blue ocean waves with seagulls overhead, honoring nearby [[Lake Minnetonka]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkMMm9zylI4|title=History of Tonka Toys|website=[[YouTube]]|access-date=April 5, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
In November 1955, Mound Metalcraft changed its name to "Tonka Toys Incorporated".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hauer |first=Tom |date=2019-11-04 |title=Tough trucks with a strong Midwest history |url=http://theoldtimes.com/stories/f/tough-trucks-with-a-strong-midwest-history |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=The Old Times |language=en-US}}</ref> From 1947 to 1957, their logo was an oval, showing the Tonka Toys name in red above blue ocean waves with seagulls overhead, honoring nearby [[Lake Minnetonka]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkMMm9zylI4|title=History of Tonka Toys|website=[[YouTube]]|date=January 22, 2017 |access-date=April 5, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1" />


From 1958 to 1961, the logo no longer included seagulls and the colors were changed to white, grey, and red.<ref name=":1" /> The colors changed to red and gold in 1963. In 1978, the oval was removed and the company began using only the name Tonka on their toys.<ref name=":1" />
From 1958 to 1961, the logo no longer included seagulls and the colors were changed to white, grey, and red.<ref name=":1" /> The colors changed to red and gold in 1963. In 1978, the oval was removed and the company began using only the name Tonka on their toys.<ref name=":1" />


In 1964, Tonka acquired the Mell Manufacturing Company in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], allowing it to produce barbecue grills, eventually under the ''Tonka Firebowl'' label.<ref name="DL" />{{rp|85–86}} [[File:70's Tonka Semi Truck.jpg|thumb|right|Late 1970s Tonka Car Carrier]]
In 1964, Tonka acquired the Mell Manufacturing Company in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]],<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Tribune |first=Nick Williams Star |title=How did Tonka trucks get their start in Minnesota? |url=https://www2.startribune.com/tonka-toys-trucks-mound-minnesota-history/600267016/ |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=Star Tribune}}</ref> allowing it to produce barbecue grills, eventually under the ''Tonka Firebowl'' label.<ref name="DL" />{{rp|85–86}}

In 1968, Tonka moved company headquarters from Mound to Minneapolis.<ref name=":4" />

[[File:70's Tonka Semi Truck.jpg|thumb|right|Late 1970s Tonka Car Carrier]]

⚫
In 1987, Tonka purchased [[Kenner Products|Kenner Parker]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Content |first=Contributed |date=1987-09-05 |title=TONKA TO ACQUIRE KENNER |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/09/05/tonka-to-acquire-kenner/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> including UK toy giant [[Palitoy]], for $555 million,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Silverstein |first=Stuart |date=1991-02-01 |title=Hasbro Agrees to Buy Ailing Tonka in Big Toy Merger |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-02-01-fi-330-story.html |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> borrowing extensively to fund the acquisition. However, the cost of servicing the debt meant Tonka itself had to find a buyer and it was eventually acquired by [[Hasbro]] in 1991,<ref name=":2" /> its headquarters moved out of Minnesota, and relocated its manufacturing operations to Hasbro's facilities in [[Pawtucket, Rhode Island]].<ref name=":3" /> In 1998, Hasbro began a licensing deal with [[Funrise Toys]] to manufacture and distribute Tonka trucks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muller |first=Joann |title=Can Wal-Mart Help Bring Tonka Trucks Back To The U.S.? |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joannmuller/2015/09/09/can-wal-mart-help-bring-tonka-trucks-back-to-the-u-s/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> The deal began with versions of the trucks fitted with electronics for lights and sounds, but grew to encompass the entire brand.<ref name=NYTimes-ArnieRubin>{{cite news|last1=Hirsch|first1=Jerry| work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | url= https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-himi-rubin-20150510-story.html|title=For Arnie Rubin, selling toys has been all fun and games|date=May 10, 2015| access-date=January 22, 2019}}</ref> This agreement ended on July 4, 2019, with the license being transferred to Basic Fun!,<ref>[https://toybook.com/basic-fun-acquires-hasbros-tonka-license/ Basic Fun! Acquires Hasbro's Tonka License] on Toybook, 4 Jun 2019</ref> which produces other brands such as [[Care Bears]], [[My Little Pony]], and [[Lincoln Logs]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-06-04 |title=Basic Fun! secures rights to license Tonka brand |url=https://toyworldmag.co.uk/basic-fun-secures-rights-to-licence-tonka-brand/ |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=Toy World Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Debter |first=Lauren |title=Why 160,000 Tonka Toy Trucks Won't Make It Home for the Holidays |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurendebter/2021/10/05/supply-chain-war-games-toymaker-basic-fun-holiday-sales/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> [[Maisto|Maisto International]], which makes [[die casting|die-cast]] vehicles, acquired the rights to use the Tonka name in a line of [[1:64 scale]], featuring mostly trucks.{{Cn|date=September 2024}}


In 2024, Basic Fun filed for [[Chapter 11 bankruptcy]] protection.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Delesline |first=Nate III |date=3 June 2024 |title=Toy company Basic Fun to restructure in bankruptcy |url=https://www.retaildive.com/news/toy-company-basic-fun-restructure-bankruptcy/720472/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Retail Dive |language=en-US}}</ref> The company will use bankruptcy proceedings to repay its creditors while remaining in operation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-28/toy-maker-behind-lincoln-logs-tinker-toys-files-for-bankruptcy?ref=biztoc.com|title= Toy Maker Behind Lincoln Logs, Tinker Toys Files for Bankruptcy|date=June 28, 2024|access-date=June 28, 2024 |publisher=Bloomberg |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
In 1987, Tonka purchased [[Kenner Products|Kenner Parker]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Content |first=Contributed |date=1987-09-05 |title=TONKA TO ACQUIRE KENNER |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/09/05/tonka-to-acquire-kenner/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> including UK toy giant [[Palitoy]], for $555 million,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Silverstein |first=Stuart |date=1991-02-01 |title=Hasbro Agrees to Buy Ailing Tonka in Big Toy Merger |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-02-01-fi-330-story.html |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> borrowing extensively to fund the acquisition. However, the cost of servicing the debt meant Tonka itself had to find a buyer and it was eventually acquired by [[Hasbro]] in 1991,<ref name=":2" /> its headquarters moved out of Minnesota, and relocated its manufacturing operations to Hasbro's facilities in [[Pawtucket, Rhode Island]].<ref name=nyt1>{{cite news|first= Anthony| last= Ramirez| date= February 1, 1991 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/01/business/tonka-accepts-offer-from-hasbro.html |title=Tonka Accepts Offer From Hasbro | access-date=October 17, 2012 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> In 1998, Hasbro began a licensing deal with [[Funrise Toys]] to manufacture and distribute Tonka trucks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muller |first=Joann |title=Can Wal-Mart Help Bring Tonka Trucks Back To The U.S.? |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joannmuller/2015/09/09/can-wal-mart-help-bring-tonka-trucks-back-to-the-u-s/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> The deal began with versions of the trucks fitted with electronics for lights and sounds, but grew to encompass the entire brand.<ref name=NYTimes-ArnieRubin>{{cite news|last1=Hirsch|first1=Jerry| work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | url= https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-himi-rubin-20150510-story.html|title=For Arnie Rubin, selling toys has been all fun and games|date=May 10, 2015| access-date=January 22, 2019}}</ref> This agreement ended in 2020, with the license being transferred to Basic Fun!,<ref>[https://toybook.com/basic-fun-acquires-hasbros-tonka-license/ Basic Fun! Acquires Hasbro’s Tonka License] on Toybook, 4 Jun 2019</ref> who produces other brands such as [[Care Bears]], [[My Little Pony]], and [[Lincoln Logs]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 14, 2020 |website=Basic Fun! |title=Basic Fun! Secures Rights to License Tonka Brand |url=https://www.basicfun.com/news/archived/2019/basic-fun-secures-rights-license.html |access-date=December 14, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Debter |first=Lauren |title=Why 160,000 Tonka Toy Trucks Won't Make It Home For The Holidays |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurendebter/2021/10/05/supply-chain-war-games-toymaker-basic-fun-holiday-sales/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>


== Products ==
== Products ==
[[File:Tonka Bottom dump truck.jpg|thumb|left|1978 model Tonka bottom dump truck]]
[[File:Tonka Bottom dump truck.jpg|thumb|left|1978 model Tonka bottom dump truck]]
Tonka has produced a variety of toys, including [[doll]]s (''[[Star Fairies]]'', ''Bathing Beauties'', ''[[Maple Town]]'', and ''Hollywoods''). They have produced other toys, some aimed at girls (such as ''Keypers''),<ref name=":1" /> and others aimed at boys (such as ''[[Gobots]]'',<ref name=":1" /> ''Supernaturals'', ''[[Rock Lords]]'', ''[[Spiral Zone]]'', ''Legions of Power'' and ''[[Steel Monsters]]''). It was the original manufacturer of the [[Pound Puppies]]<ref name=":1" /> toy line, and in the late 1980s licensed products inspired by ''[[Maple Town]]''.
Tonka has produced a variety of toys, including [[doll]]s (''[[Star Fairies]]'', ''Bathing Beauties'', ''[[Maple Town]]'', and ''Hollywoods''). They have produced other toys, some aimed at girls (such as ''Keypers''),<ref name=":1" /> and others aimed at boys (such as ''[[Gobots]]'',<ref name=":1" /> ''Supernaturals'', ''[[Rock Lords]]'', ''[[Spiral Zone]]'', ''Legions of Power'' and ''[[Steel Monsters]]''). It was the original manufacturer of the [[Pound Puppies]]<ref name=":1" /> toy line, and in the late 1980s licensed products inspired by ''[[Maple Town]]''.{{cn|date=October 2024}}


Tonka produced [[video games]] as [[Tonka Video Games]], including ''Tonka Raceway'', and purchased the rights to distribute and market the [[Master System]] after [[Sega]] of America stopped competing against the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] in the US. However, the Master System's market share declined, since Tonka did not have experience with video games or how to market them. Hasbro sold the digital gaming rights for various properties (including ''[[My Little Pony]]'', ''[[Magic: The Gathering]]'', Tonka, [[Playskool]], and ''[[Transformers (fiction)|Transformers]]'') to Infogrames (later known and currently operating as [[Atari SA]]) for [[United States dollar|US$]]100 million in 2000, buying back the rights for US$66 million in June 2005.<ref>{{cite press release| url= http://www.hasbro.com/media/pl/page.release/dn/default.cfm?release=372 |title= Hasbro Reacquires Digital Gaming Rights From Infogrames for $66 Million| publisher= Hasbro | date= June 8, 2005| website= hasbro.com}}</ref>
Tonka produced [[video games]] as [[Tonka Video Games]], including ''Tonka Raceway'', and purchased the rights to distribute and market the [[Master System]] after [[Sega]] of America stopped competing against the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] in the US. However, the Master System's market share declined, since Tonka did not have experience with video games or how to market them. Hasbro sold the digital gaming rights for various properties (including ''[[My Little Pony]]'', ''[[Magic: The Gathering]]'', Tonka, [[Playskool]], and ''[[Transformers (fiction)|Transformers]]'') to Infogrames (later known and currently operating as [[Atari SA]]) for [[United States dollar|US$]]100 million in 2000, buying back the rights for US$65 million in June 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=P. B. N. |date=2005-06-09 |title=Hasbro reacquires gaming rights from Infogrames for $65M |url=https://pbn.com/hasbro-reacquires-gaming-rights-from-infogrames-for-65m17878/ |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=Providence Business News |language=en-US}}</ref>


In 2001, Tonka trucks were inducted into the [[National Toy Hall of Fame]] at [[The Strong]] in [[Rochester, New York]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tonka Trucks|url=http://www.toyhalloffame.org/toys/tonka-trucks| website= toyhalloffame.org |publisher=National Toy Hall of Fame|access-date=May 19, 2013}}</ref> The Winifred Museum in [[Winifred, Montana]], has a collection of more than 3,000 Tonka toys.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.russell.visitmt.com/listings/16968.htm |title=Winifred Museum - Russell Country Montana | website= russell.visitmt.com |access-date=October 22, 2012 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417055503/http://russell.visitmt.com/listings/16968.htm |archive-date=April 17, 2012 |df= mdy-all }}</ref>
In 2001, Tonka trucks were inducted into the [[National Toy Hall of Fame]] at [[The Strong]] in [[Rochester, New York]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tonka Trucks|url=http://www.toyhalloffame.org/toys/tonka-trucks| website= toyhalloffame.org |publisher=National Toy Hall of Fame|access-date=May 19, 2013}}</ref> The Winifred Museum in [[Winifred, Montana]], has a collection of more than 3,000 Tonka toys.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.russell.visitmt.com/listings/16968.htm |title=Winifred Museum - Russell Country Montana | website= russell.visitmt.com |access-date=October 22, 2012 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417055503/http://russell.visitmt.com/listings/16968.htm |archive-date=April 17, 2012 |df= mdy-all }}</ref>
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== In other media ==
== In other media ==
=== Video games ===
=== Computer and video games ===
Thirteen video games based on the toys were released between 1996 and 2006. A majority of these titles were released by Hasbro Interactive and its later re-brandings as Infogrames Interactive and Atari Interactive, although a small number of titles for Nintendo platforms were released by TDK Mediactive under a sub-licensing agreement from Infogrames.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/pc/tdk-mediactive-gets-tonka-license|title=TDK Mediactive Gets Tonka License|date=May 21, 2002}}</ref>
Thirteen video games based on the toys were released between 1996 and 2006. A majority of these titles were released by Hasbro Interactive and its later re-brandings as Infogrames Interactive and [[Atari Interactive]], although a small number of titles for [[Nintendo]] platforms were released by [[TDK Mediactive]] under a sub-licensing agreement from Infogrames.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/pc/tdk-mediactive-gets-tonka-license|title=TDK Mediactive Gets Tonka License|date=May 21, 2002}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Game Title !! Release Date !! Developer !! Publisher
! Game Title !! Release Date
!Platforms!! Developer !! Publisher
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Construction'' || August 20, 1996 || Vortex Media Arts || rowspan="6" | [[Hasbro Interactive]]
| ''Tonka Construction'' || August 20, 1996
| rowspan="4" |[[Microsoft Windows]] || Vortex Media Arts || rowspan="6" | [[Hasbro Interactive]]
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Search & Rescue'' || October 15, 1997 || rowspan="2" | Media Station
| ''Tonka Search & Rescue'' || October 15, 1997 || rowspan="2" | Media Station
Line 73: Line 82:
| ''Tonka Garage'' || April 7, 1998
| ''Tonka Garage'' || April 7, 1998
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Construction 2'' || October 2, 1999 || [[ImaginEngine]] <br /> Magellan Interactive
| ''Tonka Construction 2'' || October 2, 1999 || [[ImaginEngine]]
Magellan Interactive
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Raceway'' || December 6, 1999 || Media Station
| ''Tonka Raceway'' || December 6, 1999
|Microsoft Windows<br />[[Game Boy Color]]
| Media Station
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Space Station'' || November 6, 2000 || Data Design Interactive <br />
| ''Tonka Space Station'' || November 6, 2000
|Microsoft Windows<br />[[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]
| rowspan="2" | Data Design Interactive
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Monster Trucks'' || September 25, 2001|| Data Design Interactive || rowspan="2" | [[Atari Interactive|Infogrames Interactive]]
| ''Tonka Monster Trucks'' || September 25, 2001
| rowspan="2" |Microsoft Windows|| rowspan="2" | [[Atari Interactive|Infogrames Interactive]]
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Search & Rescue 2'' || November 15, 2002 || [[Artech Studios]]
| ''Tonka Search & Rescue 2'' || November 15, 2002 || [[Artech Studios]]
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Construction Site''|| May 30, 2002 || Cosmigo || [[TDK Mediactive]]{{efn|Under license from [[Atari Interactive|Infogrames Interactive]]}}
| ''Tonka Construction Site'' || May 30, 2002 || Game Boy Color || Cosmigo || [[TDK Mediactive]]{{efn|Under license from [[Atari Interactive|Infogrames Interactive]]}}
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Town'' || Late 2003 || [[ImaginEngine]] || [[Atari Interactive]]
| ''Tonka Town'' || Late 2003 || Microsoft Windows || ImaginEngine || [[Atari Interactive]]
|-
|-
| ''Tonka: Rescue Patrol'' || November 18, 2003 || [[Lucky Chicken Games]] || [[TDK Mediactive]]{{efn|Under license from [[Atari Interactive]]}}
| ''Tonka: Rescue Patrol'' || November 18, 2003 || [[GameCube]] || [[Lucky Chicken Games]] || TDK Mediactive{{efn|Under license from [[Atari Interactive]]}}
|-
|-
| ''Tonka Firefighter'' || February 27, 2004 || Boston Animation, Inc. || [[Atari Interactive]]
| ''Tonka Firefighter'' || February 27, 2004 || Microsoft Windows || Boston Animation, Inc. || Atari Interactive
|-
|-
| ''Tonka: On the Job'' || November 15, 2006 || [[Webfoot Technologies]] || [[THQ]]
| ''Tonka: On the Job'' || November 15, 2006 || Microsoft Windows<br />[[Game Boy Advance]] || [[Webfoot Technologies]] || [[THQ]]
|}
|}


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|-
|-
| ''[[Pound Puppies (1986 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]''|| September 13, 1986 || December 19, 1987 || [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
| ''[[Pound Puppies (1986 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]''|| September 13, 1986 || December 19, 1987 || [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
|-
|}
|}


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|-
|-
| ''[[Pound Puppies (film)|Pound Puppies]]'' || [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
| ''[[Pound Puppies (film)|Pound Puppies]]'' || [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
|-
|}
|}


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|}


In 2012, an animated film based on the trucks toy line was in development. It was to be produced by [[Sony Pictures Animation]], [[Hasbro Studios]], and [[Happy Madison Productions]], and to be distributed by [[Columbia Pictures]].<ref name="TonkaSPA">{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Mike|title=Sony To Make Tonka Trucks Animated Pic|url=https://www.deadline.com/2012/06/sony-to-make-tonka-trucks-animated-movie/|access-date=June 30, 2012|newspaper=Deadline|date=June 11, 2012}}</ref> A script was written by Happy Madison alumnus [[Fred Wolf (writer)|Fred Wolf]], and was to be produced by [[Adam Sandler]] and [[Jack Giarraputo]], [[Brian Goldner]] (CEO and president of Hasbro) and Bennett Schneir (Hasbro's senior vice president and managing director of motion pictures).<ref name="TonkaSPA"/>
In 2012, an animated film based on the trucks toy line was in development. It was to be produced by [[Sony Pictures Animation]], [[Hasbro Studios]], and [[Happy Madison Productions]], and to be distributed by [[Columbia Pictures]].<ref name="TonkaSPA">{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Mike|title=Sony To Make Tonka Trucks Animated Pic|url=https://deadline.com/2012/06/sony-to-make-tonka-trucks-animated-movie-284768/|access-date=June 30, 2012|newspaper=Deadline|date=June 11, 2012}}</ref> A script was written by Happy Madison alumnus [[Fred Wolf (writer)|Fred Wolf]], and was to be produced by [[Adam Sandler]] and [[Jack Giarraputo]], [[Brian Goldner]] (CEO and president of Hasbro) and Bennett Schneir (Hasbro's senior vice president and managing director of motion pictures).<ref name="TonkaSPA"/>

=== Sports ===
[[Lance Lynn]], an [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] baseball pitcher for the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] is nicknamed "Tonka Truck".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pope |first=LaMond |date=2021-02-21 |title=Lance Lynn — the 'Tonka Truck' of the Chicago White Sox rotation — brings another reliable veteran arm to the World Series hopefuls |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/white-sox/ct-chicago-white-sox-lance-lynn-20210221-hddywrdbezfdxdmvm3q7fgg3jq-story.html |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Duber |first=Vinnie |date=2021-02-22 |title=What Lance Lynn — aka 'Tonka Truck' — brings to Sox staff |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/chicago/white-sox/what-lance-lynn-aka-tonka-truck-brings-white-sox-staff-spring |access-date=2022-05-11 |publisher=NBC Sports |language=en}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 01:58, 16 November 2024

For other uses, see Tonka (disambiguation).

Tonka
Formerly
  • Mound Metalcraft (1946–55)
  • Tonka Toys Inc. (1955–91)
Company typeJoint venture
FoundedJune 22, 1946; 78 years ago (June 22, 1946) in Mound, Minnesota
Founder
  • Lynn Everett Baker,
  • Avery F. Crounse,
  • Alvin F. Tesch
FateAcquired by Hasbro in 1991[1]
Headquarters
Pawtucket, RI
,
United States
Key people
Russell L. Wenkstern[2]
ProductsToys and games
Owner
Subsidiaries

Tonka is an American brand and former manufacturer of toy trucks.[1] The company was founded in 1946 and operated as an independent manufacturer of popular steel toy construction type trucks and machinery, until its sale to Hasbro in 1991.

History

Tonka began as "Mound Metalcraft", a gardening tools company, in the fall of 1946 in Mound, Minnesota.[4][5] Lynn Everett Baker (1898–1964), Avery F. Crounse, and Alvin F. Tesch created the company in an old schoolhouse.[4] Their building's former occupant, the Streater Company, had made and patented several toys, including toy trucks.[6] E. C. Streater was not interested in the toy business so they approached Mound Metalcraft. The three men at Mound Metalcraft thought they might make a good sideline to their other products.[7]

1960s Tonka truck

After some modifications to the design by Alvin Tesch and the addition of a new logo created by Erling Eklof, the company began selling metal toys, which soon became the primary business. The logo was based on a University of Minnesota drafting student's sketch by Donald B. Olson, who later became the company's Chief Industrial Engineer. The logo used the Dakota Sioux word tanka, which means "great" or "big".[8]

In November 1955, Mound Metalcraft changed its name to "Tonka Toys Incorporated".[9] From 1947 to 1957, their logo was an oval, showing the Tonka Toys name in red above blue ocean waves with seagulls overhead, honoring nearby Lake Minnetonka.[10][6]

From 1958 to 1961, the logo no longer included seagulls and the colors were changed to white, grey, and red.[6] The colors changed to red and gold in 1963. In 1978, the oval was removed and the company began using only the name Tonka on their toys.[6]

In 1964, Tonka acquired the Mell Manufacturing Company in Chicago, Illinois,[11] allowing it to produce barbecue grills, eventually under the Tonka Firebowl label.[8]: 85–86 

In 1968, Tonka moved company headquarters from Mound to Minneapolis.[11]

Late 1970s Tonka Car Carrier

In 1987, Tonka purchased Kenner Parker,[12] including UK toy giant Palitoy, for $555 million,[13] borrowing extensively to fund the acquisition. However, the cost of servicing the debt meant Tonka itself had to find a buyer and it was eventually acquired by Hasbro in 1991,[13] its headquarters moved out of Minnesota, and relocated its manufacturing operations to Hasbro's facilities in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.[1] In 1998, Hasbro began a licensing deal with Funrise Toys to manufacture and distribute Tonka trucks.[14] The deal began with versions of the trucks fitted with electronics for lights and sounds, but grew to encompass the entire brand.[15] This agreement ended on July 4, 2019, with the license being transferred to Basic Fun!,[16] which produces other brands such as Care Bears, My Little Pony, and Lincoln Logs.[17][18] Maisto International, which makes die-cast vehicles, acquired the rights to use the Tonka name in a line of 1:64 scale, featuring mostly trucks.[citation needed]

In 2024, Basic Fun filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.[19] The company will use bankruptcy proceedings to repay its creditors while remaining in operation.[20]

Products

1978 model Tonka bottom dump truck

Tonka has produced a variety of toys, including dolls (Star Fairies, Bathing Beauties, Maple Town, and Hollywoods). They have produced other toys, some aimed at girls (such as Keypers),[6] and others aimed at boys (such as Gobots,[6] Supernaturals, Rock Lords, Spiral Zone, Legions of Power and Steel Monsters). It was the original manufacturer of the Pound Puppies[6] toy line, and in the late 1980s licensed products inspired by Maple Town.[citation needed]

Tonka produced video games as Tonka Video Games, including Tonka Raceway, and purchased the rights to distribute and market the Master System after Sega of America stopped competing against the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. However, the Master System's market share declined, since Tonka did not have experience with video games or how to market them. Hasbro sold the digital gaming rights for various properties (including My Little Pony, Magic: The Gathering, Tonka, Playskool, and Transformers) to Infogrames (later known and currently operating as Atari SA) for US$100 million in 2000, buying back the rights for US$65 million in June 2005.[21]

In 2001, Tonka trucks were inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame at The Strong in Rochester, New York.[22] The Winifred Museum in Winifred, Montana, has a collection of more than 3,000 Tonka toys.[23] In 2002, Ford made its very first partnership with Tonka with the Mighty F-350 concept.[24]

In other media

Computer and video games

Thirteen video games based on the toys were released between 1996 and 2006. A majority of these titles were released by Hasbro Interactive and its later re-brandings as Infogrames Interactive and Atari Interactive, although a small number of titles for Nintendo platforms were released by TDK Mediactive under a sub-licensing agreement from Infogrames.[25]

Game Title Release Date Platforms Developer Publisher
Tonka Construction August 20, 1996 Microsoft Windows Vortex Media Arts Hasbro Interactive
Tonka Search & Rescue October 15, 1997 Media Station
Tonka Garage April 7, 1998
Tonka Construction 2 October 2, 1999 ImaginEngine

Magellan Interactive

Tonka Raceway December 6, 1999 Microsoft Windows
Game Boy Color 		Media Station
Tonka Space Station November 6, 2000 Microsoft Windows
PlayStation 		Data Design Interactive
Tonka Monster Trucks September 25, 2001 Microsoft Windows Infogrames Interactive
Tonka Search & Rescue 2 November 15, 2002 Artech Studios
Tonka Construction Site May 30, 2002 Game Boy Color Cosmigo TDK Mediactive[a]
Tonka Town Late 2003 Microsoft Windows ImaginEngine Atari Interactive
Tonka: Rescue Patrol November 18, 2003 GameCube Lucky Chicken Games TDK Mediactive[b]
Tonka Firefighter February 27, 2004 Microsoft Windows Boston Animation, Inc. Atari Interactive
Tonka: On the Job November 15, 2006 Microsoft Windows
Game Boy Advance		 Webfoot Technologies THQ

Filmography

TV series

Title Premiere date End date Network Note
Challenge of the GoBots September 8, 1984 1985 First-run syndication co-production with Hanna-Barbera Productions
Pound Puppies September 13, 1986 December 19, 1987 ABC

TV movies and specials

Title Premiere date Network Co-production with
Star Fairies October 26, 1985 Syndication Hanna-Barbera Productions
Pound Puppies ABC

Films

# Title Release date Co-production with
1 GoBots: Battle of the Rock Lords March 21, 1986 Hanna-Barbera Productions and Clubhouse Pictures
2 Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw March 18, 1988 Tristar Pictures, Carolco Pictures, Atlantic/Kushner-Locke, The Maltese Companies, Cuckoo's Nest Studio, and Wang Film Productions
3 Tonka Tough Truck Adventures: The Biggest Show on Wheels! (Direct-to-Video; CGI) September 28, 2004 Hasbro Studios, SD Entertainment, and Paramount Home Entertainment

In 2012, an animated film based on the trucks toy line was in development. It was to be produced by Sony Pictures Animation, Hasbro Studios, and Happy Madison Productions, and to be distributed by Columbia Pictures.[26] A script was written by Happy Madison alumnus Fred Wolf, and was to be produced by Adam Sandler and Jack Giarraputo, Brian Goldner (CEO and president of Hasbro) and Bennett Schneir (Hasbro's senior vice president and managing director of motion pictures).[26]

References

  1. ^ Under license from Infogrames Interactive
  2. ^ Under license from Atari Interactive
  1. ^ a b c ANTHONY RAMIREZ (February 1, 1991). "Tonka Accepts Offer from Hasbro". The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  2. ^ "Russell L. Wenkstern, 87, Toy Chief and Dump Truck Co-Developer". The New York Times. January 22, 2000. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  3. ^ Zahn, James (July 4, 2019). "Basic Fun! Acquires Hasbro's Tonka License". The Toy Book. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Miller, Aaron (September 3, 2015). "12 Things You Didn't Know About Tonka". Thrillist. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  5. ^ Glover, Maury (March 13, 2024). "Tonka Toys: How a MN company used power of play to dig the foundation of global success story". FOX 9. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Hopkins, Charlotte (August 22, 2021). HowExpert Guide to Toy Collecting: 101 Tips on How to Find, Buy, Collect, and Sell Collectible Toys for Toy Collectors. HowExpert. ISBN 978-1-64891-734-9.
  7. ^ "Tonka's Troubles Nothing To Toy With As Ghostbusters Line Fades". Chicago Tribune. August 19, 1990. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  8. ^ a b David, Dennis; Laumann, Lloyd (2004). Tonka. MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7603-1868-9.
  9. ^ Hauer, Tom (November 4, 2019). "Tough trucks with a strong Midwest history". The Old Times. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  10. ^ "History of Tonka Toys". YouTube. January 22, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  11. ^ a b Tribune, Nick Williams Star. "How did Tonka trucks get their start in Minnesota?". Star Tribune. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  12. ^ Content, Contributed (September 5, 1987). "TONKA TO ACQUIRE KENNER". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Silverstein, Stuart (February 1, 1991). "Hasbro Agrees to Buy Ailing Tonka in Big Toy Merger". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  14. ^ Muller, Joann. "Can Wal-Mart Help Bring Tonka Trucks Back To The U.S.?". Forbes. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  15. ^ Hirsch, Jerry (May 10, 2015). "For Arnie Rubin, selling toys has been all fun and games". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  16. ^ Basic Fun! Acquires Hasbro's Tonka License on Toybook, 4 Jun 2019
  17. ^ "Basic Fun! secures rights to license Tonka brand". Toy World Magazine. June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  18. ^ Debter, Lauren. "Why 160,000 Tonka Toy Trucks Won't Make It Home for the Holidays". Forbes. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  19. ^ Delesline, Nate III (June 3, 2024). "Toy company Basic Fun to restructure in bankruptcy". Retail Dive. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
  20. ^ "Toy Maker Behind Lincoln Logs, Tinker Toys Files for Bankruptcy". Bloomberg. June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  21. ^ Staff, P. B. N. (June 9, 2005). "Hasbro reacquires gaming rights from Infogrames for $65M". Providence Business News. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  22. ^ "Tonka Trucks". toyhalloffame.org. National Toy Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  23. ^ "Winifred Museum - Russell Country Montana". russell.visitmt.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  24. ^ Williams, Mark (January 19, 2020). "Mighty Tonka: The Ford F-350 Concept Truck That Showcased the Direction for Ford". Motor Trend. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  25. ^ "TDK Mediactive Gets Tonka License". May 21, 2002.
  26. ^ a b Fleming, Mike (June 11, 2012). "Sony To Make Tonka Trucks Animated Pic". Deadline. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
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