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{{Short description|British diplomat}}
{{unreferenced|date=June 2008}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Henry Fletcher Hance''' (1827 - 1886) was a British diplomat who devoted his spare time to the study of Chinese plants. Born in [[London]], his first appointment was to [[Hong Kong]] in 1844; he later became vice-consul to [[Huangpu District, Guangzhou|Whampoa]], consul to [[Guangzhou|Canton]], and finally consul to [[Xiamen]], where he died in 1886. In 1873, Hance published a supplement to [[George Bentham]]'s 1861 ''[[Flora Hongkongensis]]''.
{{botanist|Hance|Hance, Henry Fletcher}}
[[File:Henry Fletcher Hance.jpg|thumb|Henry Fletcher Hance]]
'''Henry Fletcher Hance''' (4 August 1827 – 22 June 1886) was a British diplomat who devoted his spare time to the study of Chinese plants.


Born in [[Brompton, London]], his first appointment was to [[Hong Kong]] in 1844. In May 1852 in [[Exeter]] he married his first wife Anne Edith Baylis, who accompanied him on his return to Hong Kong. He later became vice-consul (1861–1878) to [[Huangpu District, Guangzhou|Whampoa]], consul (1878–1881) to [[Guangzhou|Canton]], and finally consul to [[Xiamen]], where he died in 1886.<ref name=DictBotanists>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thmPzIltAV8C&q=hance%2C+henry+fletcher |pages=313–314| title=Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers | isbn=9780850668438 | last1=Desmond | first1=Ray | date=25 February 1994 }}</ref> In 1873, Hance published a supplement to [[George Bentham]]'s 1861 ''{{ill|Flora Hongkongensis|es|Flora Hongkongensis}}''.[http://asaweb.huh.harvard.edu:8080/databases/botanists?id=145776]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hance, Henry Fletcher}}
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[[category:1827 births]]
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[[category:1886 deaths]]
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[[category:British botanists]]


He graduated as Philosophiae Doctor from the [[University of Giessen]] on 24 November 1849, during which time he was in China.<ref>{{cite journal |author-link1=Francis Blackwell Forbes |first1=Francis Blackwell |last1=Forbes |title=Henry Fletcher Hance |journal=The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign |volume= 25 |issue=289 |publisher=West, Newman & Co. |location=London |date=January 1887 |pages=1–11 |url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109218#page/6/mode/1up}}</ref>
{{botanist-stub}}


He found, named and described (in Latin) ''[[Iris speculatrix]]'' in 1875.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thema: Die Planzengattung Iris ... (Gelesen 5316 mal) |url=http://www.orchideenkultur.net/index.php?topic=28569.30 |publisher= orchideenkultur.net |access-date=13 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Journal of Botany British and Foreign |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8955130#page/220/mode/1up |publisher=biodiversitylibrary.org |access-date=15 January 2015}}</ref>
[[es:Henry Fletcher Hance]]
He was the [[taxonomic authority|taxonomic author]] of many plants.<ref>[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=Hance&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch IPNI] List of plants described and co-described by Hance.</ref> In 1857 [[Berthold Carl Seemann]] named the genus ''[[Hancea]]'' (family [[Euphorbiaceae]]) in his honour.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33068284#page/68/mode/1up BHL] Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications</ref> In 1878 Hance was elected a fellow of the [[Linnean Society of London]].<ref name=DictBotanists/> Specimens collected by Bastow are cared for in multiple herbaria, including at the [[National Herbarium of Victoria]] (MEL), [[Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria]].<ref name="MEL">{{Cite web| url = https://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?q=collector_text%3A%22Hance%2C+H.F.%22+AND+collection_uid%3Aco55| title = AVH: The Australasian Virtual Herbarium| website = Atlas of Living Australia| access-date = 15 November 2024}}</ref>
[[fr:Henry Fletcher Hance]]

[[pt:Henry Fletcher Hance]]
His first wife made paintings of flowers in Hong Kong. They had several children before she died in childbirth in 1872. His second wife was Charlotte Page Kneebone Hance (1846–1911).

Hance is buried with his second wife Charlotte in [[Hong Kong Cemetery]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://gwulo.com/node/8738|title= List of Burials ordered by Name|last1= Lim|first1= Patricia |date= 5 May 2011|website=gwulo.com |access-date=17 January 2015}}</ref>

{{botanist|Hance|Hance, Henry Fletcher|border=0}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Fan, Fa-ti. British Naturalists in Qing China: Science, Empire, and Cultural Encounter (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004), pp.&nbsp;68–72.

{{Authority control}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hance, Henry Fletcher}}
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[[Category:1827 births]]
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[[Category:1886 deaths]]
[[Category:People from British Hong Kong]]
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[[Category:British botanists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London]]

Latest revision as of 04:51, 15 November 2024

Henry Fletcher Hance

Henry Fletcher Hance (4 August 1827 – 22 June 1886) was a British diplomat who devoted his spare time to the study of Chinese plants.

Born in Brompton, London, his first appointment was to Hong Kong in 1844. In May 1852 in Exeter he married his first wife Anne Edith Baylis, who accompanied him on his return to Hong Kong. He later became vice-consul (1861–1878) to Whampoa, consul (1878–1881) to Canton, and finally consul to Xiamen, where he died in 1886.[1] In 1873, Hance published a supplement to George Bentham's 1861 Flora Hongkongensis [es].[1]

He graduated as Philosophiae Doctor from the University of Giessen on 24 November 1849, during which time he was in China.[2]

He found, named and described (in Latin) Iris speculatrix in 1875.[3][4] He was the taxonomic author of many plants.[5] In 1857 Berthold Carl Seemann named the genus Hancea (family Euphorbiaceae) in his honour.[6] In 1878 Hance was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society of London.[1] Specimens collected by Bastow are cared for in multiple herbaria, including at the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL), Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.[7]

His first wife made paintings of flowers in Hong Kong. They had several children before she died in childbirth in 1872. His second wife was Charlotte Page Kneebone Hance (1846–1911).

Hance is buried with his second wife Charlotte in Hong Kong Cemetery.[8]

The standard author abbreviation Hance is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Desmond, Ray (25 February 1994). Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. pp. 313–314. ISBN 9780850668438.
  2. ^ Forbes, Francis Blackwell (January 1887). "Henry Fletcher Hance". The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 25 (289). London: West, Newman & Co.: 1–11.
  3. ^ "Thema: Die Planzengattung Iris ... (Gelesen 5316 mal)". orchideenkultur.net. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  4. ^ "Journal of Botany British and Foreign". biodiversitylibrary.org. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  5. ^ IPNI List of plants described and co-described by Hance.
  6. ^ BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
  7. ^ "AVH: The Australasian Virtual Herbarium". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  8. ^ Lim, Patricia (5 May 2011). "List of Burials ordered by Name". gwulo.com. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  9. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Hance.
  • Fan, Fa-ti. British Naturalists in Qing China: Science, Empire, and Cultural Encounter (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004), pp. 68–72.
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