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{{More citations needed|date=August 2024}}

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[[File:Jan Botto 1880.png|thumb]]
[[File:Jan Botto 1880.png|thumb]]
'''Ján Botto''' was a Slovak [[poet]], [[writer]] of [[Štúr]] generation and co-founder of the first Slovak gymnasium in [[Revúca]].
'''Ján Botto''' (January 27, 1829, [[Vyšný Skálnik]] – April 28, 1881, [[Banská Bystrica]]) was a Slovak poet, writer of the [[Štúr]] generation and co-founder of the first Slovak gymnasium in [[Revúca]].


Born as a son of a farmer family, he began to attend Latin Gymnasium at [[Ožďany]] and from 1843 Evangelical [[lyceum]] at [[Levoča]], where he wrote his first literal works. From 1853 he has been engaged as [[land surveyor]] in different towns throughout the Slovakia, [[Zvolen]], [[Martin]] and [[Banská Štiavnica]]. In 1861 he wrote one of his most important ballads, Smrť Jánošíkova /Death of Jánošík/. He was the youngest member of writers, poets and politicians of [[* Štúr]] generation. Together with [[Samo Chalupką]], [[Andrej Sládkovič]] and [[Janko Kráľ]] he belongs to the most important poets of Slovak [[romanticism]].
Born into a family of farmers, he began to attend Latin Gymnasium at [[Ožďany]] and from 1843 the Evangelical [[lyceum]] at [[Levoča]], where he wrote his first literary works. From 1853 he had been engaged as a [[land surveyor]] in different towns throughout Slovakia, [[Zvolen]], [[Martin, Slovakia|Martin]] and [[Banská Štiavnica]]. In 1861 he wrote one of his most important ballads, Smrť Jánošíkova /Death of Jánošík/. He was the youngest member of writers, poets and politicians in the generation of [[Ľudovít Štúr]]. Together with [[Samo Chalupka]], [[Andrej Sládkovič]] and [[Janko Kráľ]] he is one of the most important poets of Slovak [[romanticism]]. He died of heart failure at 28. April 1881 in Banská Bystrica.


In [[Vyšný Skálnik]] is his museum, statue and a memory plaque.
A commemorative plaque, statue and a museum dedicated to his memory are located in [[Vyšný Skálnik]].

Poems written by Ján Botto often took inspiration from common Slovak legends and folk tales. An example of which is the poem [https://zlatyfond.sme.sk/dielo/1419/Botto_Cachticka-pani/1"Čachtická Pani"] ({{langx|sk|Lady of Čachtice}}) which recounts the bloody story of the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] countess [[Elizabeth Báthory]].

==Notable works==
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://referaty.aktuality.sk/jan-botto/referat-26289|title=Ján Botto|first=Ringier Slovakia Media|last=s.r.o|website=tahaky-referaty.sk}}</ref>
*''Pieseň Jánošíkova'' (1846, Jánošík's Song)
*''Piesne Slovenské'' (1846, Slovak Songs)
*''Smrť Jánošíkova'' (1862, The Death of Jánošík)
*''Báj Turca'' (1867, Myth of a Turk)
*''Žltá Ľalija''<ref>Old Slovak spelling. The contemporary spelling is Ľalia ({{langx|sk|Lily}})</ref> (1879, Yellow Lily)
*''Piesne vojenské'' (1873, Songs of War)
*''Čachtická pani'' (Lady of Čachtice)


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* http://www.osobnosti.sk/index.php?os=zivotopis&ID=1708
* http://zlatyfond.sme.sk/autor/49/Jan-Botto
* http://www.pre-slovensko.sk/literarne-okienko/jan-botto.php
* http://www.mladezsns.sk/slovensko/narodni-velikani/jan-botto/
* http://www.nvocsp.org/files/janbotto.pdf


==External links==
* {{Cite web | url=http://www.osobnosti.sk/index.php?os=zivotopis&ID=1708 | title=Ján Botto / spisovatelia | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701234739/http://www.osobnosti.sk/index.php?os=zivotopis&ID=1708 | archive-date=2014-07-01 | language=sk | trans-title=Ján Botto / writers}}
* [http://zlatyfond.sme.sk/autor/49/Jan-Botto Ján Botto - knihy zadarmo na stiahnutie]
* [http://www.pre-slovensko.sk/literarne-okienko/jan-botto.php Ján Botto]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110507041507/http://www.mladezsns.sk/slovensko/narodni-velikani/jan-botto/ Ján Botto « Mládež Slovenskej Národnej Strany]
* [http://www.nvocsp.org/files/janbotto.pdf Ján Botto: Smrť Jánošíkova]


{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Botto, Jan}}
[[Category:Slovak poets]]
[[Category:Slovak poets]]
[[Category:Poets from Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:1829 births]]
[[Category:1881 deaths]]



{{Slovakia-writer-stub}}
[[cs:Ján Botto]]
{{Slovakia-poet-stub}}
[[de:Ján Botto]]
[[es:Ján Botto]]
[[it:Ján Botto]]
[[pl:Ján Botto]]
[[ru:Ботто, Ян]]
[[sk:Ján Botto]]
[[uk:Ян Ботто]]

Latest revision as of 08:18, 10 November 2024

Ján Botto (January 27, 1829, Vyšný Skálnik – April 28, 1881, Banská Bystrica) was a Slovak poet, writer of the Štúr generation and co-founder of the first Slovak gymnasium in Revúca.

Born into a family of farmers, he began to attend Latin Gymnasium at Ožďany and from 1843 the Evangelical lyceum at Levoča, where he wrote his first literary works. From 1853 he had been engaged as a land surveyor in different towns throughout Slovakia, Zvolen, Martin and Banská Štiavnica. In 1861 he wrote one of his most important ballads, Smrť Jánošíkova /Death of Jánošík/. He was the youngest member of writers, poets and politicians in the generation of Ľudovít Štúr. Together with Samo Chalupka, Andrej Sládkovič and Janko Kráľ he is one of the most important poets of Slovak romanticism. He died of heart failure at 28. April 1881 in Banská Bystrica.

A commemorative plaque, statue and a museum dedicated to his memory are located in Vyšný Skálnik.

Poems written by Ján Botto often took inspiration from common Slovak legends and folk tales. An example of which is the poem "Čachtická Pani" (Slovak: Lady of Čachtice) which recounts the bloody story of the Hungarian countess Elizabeth Báthory.

Notable works

[edit]

[1]

  • Pieseň Jánošíkova (1846, Jánošík's Song)
  • Piesne Slovenské (1846, Slovak Songs)
  • Smrť Jánošíkova (1862, The Death of Jánošík)
  • Báj Turca (1867, Myth of a Turk)
  • Žltá Ľalija[2] (1879, Yellow Lily)
  • Piesne vojenské (1873, Songs of War)
  • Čachtická pani (Lady of Čachtice)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ s.r.o, Ringier Slovakia Media. "Ján Botto". tahaky-referaty.sk.
  2. ^ Old Slovak spelling. The contemporary spelling is Ľalia (Slovak: Lily)
[edit]