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should be treated together with his other work on dynamics.
should be treated together with his other work on dynamics.


== First use of cis notation ==
==Mathematician==


Hamilton used and apparently coined the [[cis (mathematics)|cis]] notation in his "''Elements of Quaternions''" first published in 1866.<ref name="Hamilton_1866">{{cite book |title=Elements of Quaternions |author-first=William Rowan |author-last=Hamilton |author-link=William Rowan Hamilton |date=1866-01-01 |edition=1 |editor-first=William Edwin |editor-last=Hamilton |editor-link=William Edwin Hamilton |publisher=[[Longmans, Green & Co.]], [[University Press (Dublin)|University Press]], [[Michael Henry Gill]] |publication-place=London, UK |location=Dublin, Irland |chapter=Book II, Chapter II. Fractional powers, General roots of unity |pages=250–257, 260, 262–263 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/elementsquaterni00hamirich/page/n323 |access-date=2016-01-17}} ([https://archive.org/stream/elementsquaterni00hamirich#page/n0/mode/1up], [https://archive.org/details/elementsquatern02hamigoog])</ref><references/> To narrow the invention of this notation down in time, are there earlier works or notes where he (or someone else) had used this notation already? --[[User:Matthiaspaul|Matthiaspaul]] ([[User talk:Matthiaspaul|talk]]) 09:52, 23 July 2023 (UTC)
Although Hamilton had of course a huge influence on physics, he was a mathematician and without exception referred to his own work as mathematics. [[User:VWA|VWA]] ([[User talk:VWA|talk]]) 08:28, 10 January 2018 (UTC)


== Nationality and Citizen ship ==
: I changed it into: mathematician, astronomer and mathematical physicist. That in his days Hamilton was certainly also seen as an astronomer can for instance be seen by this quote from the second volume of Graves' biography, regarding the 1842 meeting of the British Association in Manchester: "The Athenaeum mentions that peculiar interest was excited by the presence of the three great astronomers, Bessel, Herschel, and Hamilton, who were seen seated together on the platform." https://archive.org/stream/lifeofsirwilliam02grav#page/386/mode/2up [[User:VWA|VWA]] ([[User talk:VWA|talk]]) 23:40, 26 January 2018 (UTC)


How can you justify having Irish nationality when it did not exist at the time of his existance. This is absurd. He was a Citizen of the UK (United Kingdom of Great Britian and Ireland) <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/195.67.112.162|195.67.112.162]] ([[User talk:195.67.112.162#top|talk]]) 14:54, 11 October 2023 (UTC)</small>
== Personal life ==


:Based on his writings, it is fairly clear that Hamilton considered himself Irish, and the geographic region and nation of Ireland existed within the UK at the time. It might be useful to read [[WP:UKNATIONALS]] if you are unfamiliar with how this is to be handled on Wikipedia. [[User:Dwmalone|David Malone]] ([[User talk:Dwmalone|talk]]) 19:28, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
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:No. Wrong. On your interpritation. He declined to have an Irish passport, keeping his British one. Ipso facto he was British and wikipedia should state facts not your interpritation or opinion. [[Special:Contributions/78.70.161.206|78.70.161.206]] ([[User talk:78.70.161.206|talk]]) 15:49, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
The new entry (Dec 2017) on Hamilton's private life needs editing. Hamilton was not rejected by Catherine Disney and he certainly did not propose to Aubrey de Vere. Moreover, the entry comes from one source which does not seem to claim to be an original biographic one. I cannot cite from our own work in which we give a far more positive view on the private lives of Hamilton and his wife and discuss where this extremely negative view came from, https://doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2017.1400821, and therefore I would like to ask someone who thinks we have a point, or not, to consider editing this entry. [[User:VWA|VWA]] ([[User talk:VWA|talk]]) 22:28, 27 January 2018 (UTC)


::I can't say I've ever heard that, and I thought there were no Irish passports until the 1920s. Do you have a reference to support that? It seems that Hamilton did write (in a letter to Oscar Wilde's mother), "It was English history, not Irish which I was taught; and my heart still throbs with sympathy for that great British Empire to which, from childhood, I have been accustomed to consider myself as belonging as to my country - though Ireland, as Ireland, has always been the object of my love - and, I think you will admit, of my exertions." - You can find this in "Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton ...". He also wrote poetry about how he identified with Ireland. See Victorian Marriage: Sir William Rowan Hamilton, as one source for this. [[User:Dwmalone|David Malone]] ([[User talk:Dwmalone|talk]])
===Reply===
{{Declined}} Please see the edit request template box above for more information about your request. Regards, <small>'''<span style="border:0.25px solid;font-variant:small-caps">[[User:Spintendo|<span style="background:#00008B;color:white">Spintendo&nbsp;</span>]][[User talk:Spintendo|<span style="color:#00008B;background:#FF0000;">ᔦᔭ</span>]]</span>'''</small> 22:54, 27 January 2018 (UTC)


The issue could be rendered moot if you consider Hamilton to be of Irish ''ethnicity'' rather than nationality. [[User:BMJ-pdx|BMJ-pdx]] ([[User talk:BMJ-pdx|talk]]) 07:09, 8 November 2024 (UTC)
== Quaternions ==


Someone has edited the Infobox to remove the information, so it is presently moot anyway. [[User:Dwmalone|David Malone]] ([[User talk:Dwmalone|talk]]) 19:37, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
In the article [[Quaternion]] it is stated about [[Olinde Rodrigues]] and the discovery of the quaternions: "Important precursors to this work included Euler's four-square identity (1748) and Olinde Rodrigues' parameterization of general rotations by four parameters (1840), but neither of these writers treated the four-parameter rotations as an algebra.[7][8] Carl Friedrich Gauss had also discovered quaternions in 1819, but this work was not published until 1900.[9][10]" That seems to me much more nuanced than the remark in this article: "The other great contribution Hamilton made to mathematical science was his discovery of quaternions in 1843.[12] However, in 1840, Benjamin Olinde Rodrigues had already reached a result that amounted to their discovery in all but name.[13]" Since I am not a mathematician I will not alter the text, but give the comparison for consideration. [[User:VWA|VWA]] ([[User talk:VWA|talk]]) 12:52, 17 February 2018 (UTC)


== Discovery vs. invention ==
===
Hello,


Are quaternions an invention or a discovery? The Quaternions section describes the algebra of quaternions first as a discovery, then later as a creation.
Apologies, as I don't understand how to edit wiki talk articles, but I wanted to add my opinion here.


This leads to the more general question: What in mathematics is discovery and what is invention? I would contend that the constant pi is a discovery, whereas quaternions are an invention (also matrixes (matrices if you prefer)). Complex numbers seem (to me) to be more on the discovery side (given their near ubiquity, or at least a wide applicability). [[User:BMJ-pdx|BMJ-pdx]] ([[User talk:BMJ-pdx|talk]]) 07:04, 8 November 2024 (UTC)
I was reading the "Personal Life" section, and I read this: "Hamilton's married life turned out to be difficult and unhappy as Bayly proved to be pious, shy, timid, and chronically ill."

My own personal feelings is that this too subjective to be in an encyclopedia, especially since the article referenced is focused mainly on mathematics, and not personal love lifes.

I felt a little bad for hamilton, here, and I feel that characterizing his marriage as "unhappy" goes too far.

Thanks, please discuss.
-Ordy~

Latest revision as of 19:38, 9 November 2024

Quote query

[edit]

"He was subsequently educated by James Hamilton (curate of Trim), his uncle and an Anglican priest." - does this mean he was educated by his uncle, James Hamilton, who was an Anglican priest, or does it mean that he was educated by three people, James Hamilton, an unnamed uncle, and an unnamed Anglican priest??? 84.66.32.134 15:30, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)

needs work

[edit]

This entry needs a lot of work. For example:

In 1827, Hamilton presented a theory that provided a single function that brings together mechanics, optics and mathematics. It helped in establishing the wave theory of light. He proposed for it when he first predicted its existence in the third supplement to his "Systems of Rays," read in 1832.

What does proposed for it mean? Predicted the existence of WHAT??

For some reason there is a brief discussion of the incredibly important `Hamiltonian' approach to classical mechanics at the end of the section on quaternions. The Hamiltonian approach is vastly more important than the quaternions - and I say this as a huge fan of the quaternions. It should be treated together with his other work on dynamics.

First use of cis notation

[edit]

Hamilton used and apparently coined the cis notation in his "Elements of Quaternions" first published in 1866.[1]

  1. ^ Hamilton, William Rowan (1866-01-01). "Book II, Chapter II. Fractional powers, General roots of unity". Written at Dublin, Irland. In Hamilton, William Edwin (ed.). Elements of Quaternions (1 ed.). London, UK: Longmans, Green & Co., University Press, Michael Henry Gill. pp. 250–257, 260, 262–263. Retrieved 2016-01-17. ([1], [2])

To narrow the invention of this notation down in time, are there earlier works or notes where he (or someone else) had used this notation already? --Matthiaspaul (talk) 09:52, 23 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Nationality and Citizen ship

[edit]

How can you justify having Irish nationality when it did not exist at the time of his existance. This is absurd. He was a Citizen of the UK (United Kingdom of Great Britian and Ireland) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 195.67.112.162 (talk) 14:54, 11 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Based on his writings, it is fairly clear that Hamilton considered himself Irish, and the geographic region and nation of Ireland existed within the UK at the time. It might be useful to read WP:UKNATIONALS if you are unfamiliar with how this is to be handled on Wikipedia. David Malone (talk) 19:28, 11 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]
No. Wrong. On your interpritation. He declined to have an Irish passport, keeping his British one. Ipso facto he was British and wikipedia should state facts not your interpritation or opinion. 78.70.161.206 (talk) 15:49, 16 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I can't say I've ever heard that, and I thought there were no Irish passports until the 1920s. Do you have a reference to support that? It seems that Hamilton did write (in a letter to Oscar Wilde's mother), "It was English history, not Irish which I was taught; and my heart still throbs with sympathy for that great British Empire to which, from childhood, I have been accustomed to consider myself as belonging as to my country - though Ireland, as Ireland, has always been the object of my love - and, I think you will admit, of my exertions." - You can find this in "Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton ...". He also wrote poetry about how he identified with Ireland. See Victorian Marriage: Sir William Rowan Hamilton, as one source for this. David Malone (talk)

The issue could be rendered moot if you consider Hamilton to be of Irish ethnicity rather than nationality. BMJ-pdx (talk) 07:09, 8 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Someone has edited the Infobox to remove the information, so it is presently moot anyway. David Malone (talk) 19:37, 9 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Discovery vs. invention

[edit]

Are quaternions an invention or a discovery? The Quaternions section describes the algebra of quaternions first as a discovery, then later as a creation.

This leads to the more general question: What in mathematics is discovery and what is invention? I would contend that the constant pi is a discovery, whereas quaternions are an invention (also matrixes (matrices if you prefer)). Complex numbers seem (to me) to be more on the discovery side (given their near ubiquity, or at least a wide applicability). BMJ-pdx (talk) 07:04, 8 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]