Talk:William Rowan Hamilton: Difference between revisions
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{{OnThisDay|date1=2005-04-23|oldid1=16335162|date2=2006-04-23|oldid2=49522071|date3=2007-04-23|oldid3=125161563|date4=2008-04-23|oldid4=207310650|date5=2009-04-23|oldid5=285734953|date6=2010-04-23|oldid6=357908986}} |
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- does this mean he was educated by his uncle, James Hamilton, who was an Anglican priest, or does |
- does this mean he was educated by his uncle, James Hamilton, who was an Anglican priest, or does |
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it mean that he was educated by three people, James Hamilton, an unnamed uncle, and an unnamed Anglican priest??? [[User:84.66.32.134|84.66.32.134]] 15:30, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC) |
it mean that he was educated by three people, James Hamilton, an unnamed uncle, and an unnamed Anglican priest??? [[User:84.66.32.134|84.66.32.134]] 15:30, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC) |
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==Alternative version of article== |
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The article below seems not to belong on a "talk" page but to be simply an alternative version of a subject article. While it might make sense to merge those things that aren't already in the referenced article into that one, why was this put here? - [[User:BRG|BRG]] 16:35, 7 Nov 2003 (UTC) |
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: The article below is the chapter on Hamilton from: Alexander Macfarlane, ''Lectures on ten British mathematicians of the nineteenth century'', 1916, pp 34-49. [https://archive.org/details/lecturesontenbri00macfuoft Internet Archive: Lectures on ten British mathematicians]. It should indeed not be repeated here. Perhaps it could be added as a reference in the article since Macfarlane seems to have been one of the first to leave the suggestion that later in life Hamilton had become an alcoholic, even without literally saying that, see p. 46 of Macfarlane's chapter. [[User:VWA|VWA]] ([[User talk:VWA|talk]]) 22:51, 20 January 2017 (UTC) |
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:: I have deleted the copy from Macfarlane's chapter since it can be read on the Internet Archive using the link given above. [[User:VWA|VWA]] ([[User talk:VWA|talk]]) 15:18, 7 January 2018 (UTC) |
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== needs work == |
== needs work == |
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should be treated together with his other work on dynamics. |
should be treated together with his other work on dynamics. |
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== First use of cis notation == |
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==Neither physicist nor astronomer== |
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Hamilton used and apparently coined the [[cis (mathematics)|cis]] notation in his "''Elements of Quaternions''" first published in 1866.<ref name="Hamilton_1866">{{cite book |title=Elements of Quaternions |author-first=William Rowan |author-last=Hamilton |author-link=William Rowan Hamilton |date=1866-01-01 |edition=1 |editor-first=William Edwin |editor-last=Hamilton |editor-link=William Edwin Hamilton |publisher=[[Longmans, Green & Co.]], [[University Press (Dublin)|University Press]], [[Michael Henry Gill]] |publication-place=London, UK |location=Dublin, Irland |chapter=Book II, Chapter II. Fractional powers, General roots of unity |pages=250–257, 260, 262–263 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/elementsquaterni00hamirich/page/n323 |access-date=2016-01-17}} ([https://archive.org/stream/elementsquaterni00hamirich#page/n0/mode/1up], [https://archive.org/details/elementsquatern02hamigoog])</ref><references/> To narrow the invention of this notation down in time, are there earlier works or notes where he (or someone else) had used this notation already? --[[User:Matthiaspaul|Matthiaspaul]] ([[User talk:Matthiaspaul|talk]]) 09:52, 23 July 2023 (UTC) |
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Although Hamilton had of course a huge influence on physics, he was a mathematician and without exception referred to his own work as mathematics. [[User:VWA|VWA]] ([[User talk:VWA|talk]]) 08:28, 10 January 2018 (UTC) |
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== |
== Nationality and Citizen ship == |
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How can you justify having Irish nationality when it did not exist at the time of his existance. This is absurd. He was a Citizen of the UK (United Kingdom of Great Britian and Ireland) <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/195.67.112.162|195.67.112.162]] ([[User talk:195.67.112.162#top|talk]]) 14:54, 11 October 2023 (UTC)</small> |
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Hello fellow Wikipedians, |
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:Based on his writings, it is fairly clear that Hamilton considered himself Irish, and the geographic region and nation of Ireland existed within the UK at the time. It might be useful to read [[WP:UKNATIONALS]] if you are unfamiliar with how this is to be handled on Wikipedia. [[User:Dwmalone|David Malone]] ([[User talk:Dwmalone|talk]]) 19:28, 11 October 2023 (UTC) |
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I have just modified 3 external links on [[William Rowan Hamilton]]. Please take a moment to review [[special:diff/813313749|my edit]]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20030413222044/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hamilton.html to http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hamilton.html |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20030814154355/http://www.engr.iupui.edu/~orr/webpages/cpt120/mathbios/hamil.htm to http://www.engr.iupui.edu/~orr/webpages/cpt120/mathbios/hamil.htm |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20031001052010/http://31.1911encyclopedia.org/H/HA/HAMILTON_SIR_WILLIAM_ROWAN.htm to http://31.1911encyclopedia.org/H/HA/HAMILTON_SIR_WILLIAM_ROWAN.htm |
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:No. Wrong. On your interpritation. He declined to have an Irish passport, keeping his British one. Ipso facto he was British and wikipedia should state facts not your interpritation or opinion. [[Special:Contributions/78.70.161.206|78.70.161.206]] ([[User talk:78.70.161.206|talk]]) 15:49, 16 October 2023 (UTC) |
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. |
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::I can't say I've ever heard that, and I thought there were no Irish passports until the 1920s. Do you have a reference to support that? It seems that Hamilton did write (in a letter to Oscar Wilde's mother), "It was English history, not Irish which I was taught; and my heart still throbs with sympathy for that great British Empire to which, from childhood, I have been accustomed to consider myself as belonging as to my country - though Ireland, as Ireland, has always been the object of my love - and, I think you will admit, of my exertions." - You can find this in "Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton ...". He also wrote poetry about how he identified with Ireland. See Victorian Marriage: Sir William Rowan Hamilton, as one source for this. [[User:Dwmalone|David Malone]] ([[User talk:Dwmalone|talk]]) |
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The issue could be rendered moot if you consider Hamilton to be of Irish ''ethnicity'' rather than nationality. [[User:BMJ-pdx|BMJ-pdx]] ([[User talk:BMJ-pdx|talk]]) 07:09, 8 November 2024 (UTC) |
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Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 01:03, 3 December 2017 (UTC) |
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Someone has edited the Infobox to remove the information, so it is presently moot anyway. [[User:Dwmalone|David Malone]] ([[User talk:Dwmalone|talk]]) 19:37, 9 November 2024 (UTC) |
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== Competition against [[Zerah Colburn (mental calculator)|Zerah Colburn]] == |
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== Discovery vs. invention == |
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My source, Math & Mathematicians: The History of Math Discoveries Around the World (ISBN 0-7876-3813-7) states that the competition between William Rowan Hamilton and [[Zerah Colburn (mental calculator)|Zerah Colburn]] occurred in 1818 when Hamilton was 13. Is that correct? |
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Thank you, |
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[[User:Vincentupsdellred|Vincentupsdellred]] ([[User talk:Vincentupsdellred|talk]]) 17:27, 20 December 2017 (UTC) |
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Are quaternions an invention or a discovery? The Quaternions section describes the algebra of quaternions first as a discovery, then later as a creation. |
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== Personal life == |
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This leads to the more general question: What in mathematics is discovery and what is invention? I would contend that the constant pi is a discovery, whereas quaternions are an invention (also matrixes (matrices if you prefer)). Complex numbers seem (to me) to be more on the discovery side (given their near ubiquity, or at least a wide applicability). [[User:BMJ-pdx|BMJ-pdx]] ([[User talk:BMJ-pdx|talk]]) 07:04, 8 November 2024 (UTC) |
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The new entry (Dec 2017) on Hamilton's private life needs editing. Hamilton was not rejected by Catherine Disney and he certainly did not propose to Aubrey de Vere. Moreover, the entry comes from one source which does not seem to claim to be an original biographic one. I cannot cite from our own work in which we give a far more positive view on the private lives of Hamilton and his wife and discuss where this extremely negative view came from, https://doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2017.1400821, and therefore I would like to ask someone who thinks we have a point, or not, to consider editing this entry. [[User:VWA|VWA]] ([[User talk:VWA|talk]]) 15:17, 7 January 2018 (UTC) |
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Quote query
[edit]"He was subsequently educated by James Hamilton (curate of Trim), his uncle and an Anglican priest." - does this mean he was educated by his uncle, James Hamilton, who was an Anglican priest, or does it mean that he was educated by three people, James Hamilton, an unnamed uncle, and an unnamed Anglican priest??? 84.66.32.134 15:30, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
needs work
[edit]This entry needs a lot of work. For example:
In 1827, Hamilton presented a theory that provided a single function that brings together mechanics, optics and mathematics. It helped in establishing the wave theory of light. He proposed for it when he first predicted its existence in the third supplement to his "Systems of Rays," read in 1832.
What does proposed for it mean? Predicted the existence of WHAT??
For some reason there is a brief discussion of the incredibly important `Hamiltonian' approach to classical mechanics at the end of the section on quaternions. The Hamiltonian approach is vastly more important than the quaternions - and I say this as a huge fan of the quaternions. It should be treated together with his other work on dynamics.
First use of cis notation
[edit]Hamilton used and apparently coined the cis notation in his "Elements of Quaternions" first published in 1866.[1]
- ^ Hamilton, William Rowan (1866-01-01). "Book II, Chapter II. Fractional powers, General roots of unity". Written at Dublin, Irland. In Hamilton, William Edwin (ed.). Elements of Quaternions (1 ed.). London, UK: Longmans, Green & Co., University Press, Michael Henry Gill. pp. 250–257, 260, 262–263. Retrieved 2016-01-17. ([1], [2])
To narrow the invention of this notation down in time, are there earlier works or notes where he (or someone else) had used this notation already? --Matthiaspaul (talk) 09:52, 23 July 2023 (UTC)
Nationality and Citizen ship
[edit]How can you justify having Irish nationality when it did not exist at the time of his existance. This is absurd. He was a Citizen of the UK (United Kingdom of Great Britian and Ireland) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 195.67.112.162 (talk) 14:54, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- Based on his writings, it is fairly clear that Hamilton considered himself Irish, and the geographic region and nation of Ireland existed within the UK at the time. It might be useful to read WP:UKNATIONALS if you are unfamiliar with how this is to be handled on Wikipedia. David Malone (talk) 19:28, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- No. Wrong. On your interpritation. He declined to have an Irish passport, keeping his British one. Ipso facto he was British and wikipedia should state facts not your interpritation or opinion. 78.70.161.206 (talk) 15:49, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
- I can't say I've ever heard that, and I thought there were no Irish passports until the 1920s. Do you have a reference to support that? It seems that Hamilton did write (in a letter to Oscar Wilde's mother), "It was English history, not Irish which I was taught; and my heart still throbs with sympathy for that great British Empire to which, from childhood, I have been accustomed to consider myself as belonging as to my country - though Ireland, as Ireland, has always been the object of my love - and, I think you will admit, of my exertions." - You can find this in "Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton ...". He also wrote poetry about how he identified with Ireland. See Victorian Marriage: Sir William Rowan Hamilton, as one source for this. David Malone (talk)
The issue could be rendered moot if you consider Hamilton to be of Irish ethnicity rather than nationality. BMJ-pdx (talk) 07:09, 8 November 2024 (UTC)
Someone has edited the Infobox to remove the information, so it is presently moot anyway. David Malone (talk) 19:37, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
Discovery vs. invention
[edit]Are quaternions an invention or a discovery? The Quaternions section describes the algebra of quaternions first as a discovery, then later as a creation.
This leads to the more general question: What in mathematics is discovery and what is invention? I would contend that the constant pi is a discovery, whereas quaternions are an invention (also matrixes (matrices if you prefer)). Complex numbers seem (to me) to be more on the discovery side (given their near ubiquity, or at least a wide applicability). BMJ-pdx (talk) 07:04, 8 November 2024 (UTC)
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