October 28: Difference between revisions

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October 28 in recent years
2024 (Monday)
2023 (Saturday)
2022 (Friday)
2021 (Thursday)
2020 (Wednesday)
2019 (Monday)
2018 (Sunday)
2017 (Saturday)
2016 (Friday)
2015 (Wednesday)

October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 64 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

97 – Roman emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.
306 – Maxentius is proclaimed Roman emperor.
312 – Constantine I defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman emperor in the West.
969 – The Byzantine Empire recovers Antioch from Arab rule.
1344 – The lower town of Smyrna is captured by Latin Christians in response to Aydınid piracy during the Smyrniote crusades.^[1]
1420 – Beijing is officially designated the capital of the Ming dynasty when the Forbidden City is completed.
1449 – Christian I is crowned king of Denmark.
1453 – Ladislaus the Posthumous is crowned king of Bohemia in Prague.
1492 – Christopher Columbus lands in Cuba on his first voyage to the New World, surmising that it is Japan.^[2]
1516 – Second Ottoman–Mamluk War: Mamluks fail to stop the Ottoman advance towards Egypt at the Battle of Yaunis Khan.
1520 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Pacific Ocean.^[3]
1531 – Abyssinian–Adal war: The Adal Sultanate seizes southern Ethiopia.
1538 – The Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino is founded in what is now the Dominican Republic.

1601–1900

1628 – French Wars of Religion: The Siege of La Rochelle ends with the surrender of the Huguenots after fourteen months.
1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony votes to establish a theological college, which would later become Harvard University.
1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, ending the hostilities of the Second Bishops’ War.^[4]
1664 – The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.
1707 – The 1707 Hōei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Japan.
1726 – The novel Gulliver's Travels written by Jonathan Swift is published.
1776 – American Revolutionary War: British troops attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Continental Army.
1834 – The Pinjarra massacre occurs in the Swan River Colony. An estimated 30 Noongar people are killed by British colonists.
1835 – The United Tribes of New Zealand are established with the signature of the Declaration of Independence.
1864 – American Civil War: A Union attack on the Confederate capital of Richmond is repulsed.
1886 – US president Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.
1891 – The Mino–Owari earthquake, the largest inland earthquake in Japan's history, occurs.
1893 – Pyotr Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique receives its première performance only nine days before the composer's death.

1901–present

1918 – World War I: A new Polish government in western Galicia is established, triggering the Polish–Ukrainian War.
1918 – World War I: Czech politicians peacefully take over the city of Prague, thus establishing the First Czechoslovak Republic.^[5]
1919 – The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.
1922 – Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.
1928 – Indonesia Raya, now the national anthem of Indonesia, is first played during the Second Indonesian Youth Congress.^[6]
1940 – World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. Italy invades Greece through Albania a few hours later.
1942 – The Alaska Highway first connects Alaska to the North American railway network at Dawson Creek in Canada.
1948 – Paul Hermann Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.
1948 – Ecological disaster in Donora, Pennsylvania.^[7]
1949 – An Air France Lockheed Constellation crashes in the Azores, killing all 48 people on board.
1956 – Hungarian Revolution: A de facto ceasefire comes into effect between armed revolutionaries and Soviet troops, who begin to withdraw from Budapest. Communist officials and facilities come under attack by revolutionaries.
1954 – Aeroflot Flight 136 crashes near Krasnoyarsk, killing 19.^[8]
1958 – John XXIII is elected Pope.
1962 – The Cuban Missile Crisis ends and Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba.
1965 – Pope Paul VI promulgates Nostra aetate, by which the Roman Catholic Church officially recognizes the legitimacy of non-Christian faiths.
1971 – Prospero becomes the only British satellite to be launched by a British rocket.
1982 – The Spanish general election begins fourteen years of rule by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
1990 – Georgia holds its only free election under Soviet rule.
1995 – The Baku Metro fire sees 289 people killed and 270 injured.
2006 – A funeral service takes place at the Bykivnia graves for Ukrainians who were killed by the Soviet secret police.
2007 – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner becomes the first directly elected female President of Argentina.
2009 – The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.
2009 – NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its short-lived Constellation program.
2009 – US President Barack Obama signs the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.^[9]
2013 – Five people are killed and 38 are injured after a car crashes into barriers at Tiananmen Square in China.
2014 – A rocket carrying NASA's Cygnus CRS Orb-3 resupply mission to the International Space Station explodes seconds after taking off from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Wallops Island, Virginia.
2018 – Jair Bolsonaro is elected president of Brazil with 57 million votes, with Workers' Party candidate Fernando Haddad as the runner-up. It is the first time in 16 years that a Workers' Party candidate is not elected president.
2023 – The 2023 Rugby World Cup final is held at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France. It saw South Africa defeat New Zealand 11 to 12, claiming their fourth Webb Ellis Cup, becoming the first nation to do so.^[10]

Births

Pre-1600

1017 – Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1056)
1466 – Erasmus, Dutch philosopher (d. 1536)
1479 – John Gage, English courtier (d. 1556)
1510 – Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía, Spanish priest and saint, 3rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1572)
1550 – Stanislaus Kostka, Polish saint (d. 1568)
1585 – Cornelius Jansen, Dutch bishop and theologian (d. 1638)
1599 – Marie of the Incarnation, foundress of the Ursuline Monastery in Quebec (d. 1672)

1601–1900

1610 – Jacob Kettler, 3rd duke of Courland and Semigallia (d. 1682)
1667 – Maria Anna of Neuburg, Queen consort of Spain
1690 – Peter Tordenskjold, Norwegian admiral (d. 1720)
1693 – Šimon Brixi, Czech composer (d. 1735)
1696 – Maurice de Saxe, French general (d. 1750)
1703 – Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1768)
1718 – Ignacije Szentmartony, Croatian priest, mathematician, astronomer, and explorer (d. 1793)
1733 – Franz Ignaz von Beecke, German composer (d. 1803)
1754 – John Laurens, American soldier (d. 1782)
1767 – Marie of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1852)
1793 – Eliphalet Remington, American businessman, founded Remington Arms (d. 1861)
1794 – Robert Liston, Scottish surgeon (d. 1847)
1804 – Pierre François Verhulst, Belgian mathematician and theorist (d. 1849)
1815 – Ľudovít Štúr, Slovak philologist and politician (d. 1856)
1816 – Malwida von Meysenbug, German writer (d. 1903)
1837 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japanese shōgun (d. 1913)^[11]
1839 – Edward P. Allen, American captain, lawyer, and politician (d. 1909)
1845 – Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski, Polish physicist and chemist (d. 1888)
1846 – Auguste Escoffier, French chef and author (d. 1935)
1854 – Jean-Marie Guyau, French philosopher and poet (d. 1888)
1860 – Kanō Jigorō, Japanese martial artist (d. 1938)
1864 – Adolfo Camarillo, Mexican-American rancher and philanthropist (d. 1958)
1867 – Sister Nivedita, Irish-Indian nurse, author, and educator (d. 1911)
1875 – Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor, Turkish-Canadian journalist (d. 1966)
1877 – Joe Adams, American baseball player and manager (d. 1952)
1879 – Channing H. Cox, American lawyer and politician, 49th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1968)
1880 – Wilhelm Anderson, Belarusian-Estonian astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1940)
1880 – Billy Wedlock, English footballer (d. 1965)
1881 – Vin Coutie, Australian footballer (d. 1951)
1884 – William Douglas Cook, New Zealand horticulturalist, founded Eastwoodhill Arboretum (d. 1967)
1886 – O. G. S. Crawford, British archaeologist (d. 1957)^[12]
1886 – Noel Macklin, English soldier and engineer (d. 1946)
1888 – Christopher Vane, 10th Baron Barnard, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Durham (d. 1964)
1889 – Juliette Béliveau, Canadian actress and singer (d. 1975)
1892 – Dink Johnson, American pianist, drummer, and clarinet player (d. 1954)
1893 – Christopher Kelk Ingold, British chemist (d. 1970)
1896 – Howard Hanson, American composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1981)
1897 – Edith Head, American costume designer (d. 1981)
1897 – Hans Speidel, German general (d. 1984)

1901–present

1901 – Eileen Shanahan, Irish poet (d. 1979)
1902 – Elsa Lanchester, English-American actress and singer (d. 1986)^[13]
1903 – John Chamberlain, American historian, journalist, and critic (d. 1995)
1903 – Evelyn Waugh, English journalist, author, and critic (d. 1966)^[13]
1904 – George Dangerfield, English-American historian, journalist, and author (d. 1986)
1905 – Tatyana Ehrenfest, Dutch mathematician (d. 1984)
1907 – John Hewitt, Irish poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1987)
1908 – Arturo Frondizi, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Argentina (d. 1995)
1909 – Francis Bacon, Irish painter and illustrator (d. 1992)^[13]
1912 – Richard Doll, English physiologist and epidemiologist (d. 2005)
1914 – Glenn Robert Davis, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1988)
1914 – Jonas Salk, American biologist and physician (d. 1995)^[13]
1914 – Richard Laurence Millington Synge, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
1916 – Pearl Hackney, English actress (d. 2009)
1917 – Jack Soo, American actor and singer (d. 1979)
1919 – Walt Hansgen, American race car driver (d. 1966)
1919 – Hans Klenk, German race car driver (d. 2009)
1921 – Azumafuji Kin'ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 40th Yokozuna (d. 1973)
1922 – Gershon Kingsley, German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2019)
1922 – Simon Muzenda, Zimbabwe politician, 1st Vice President of Zimbabwe (d. 2003)
1922 – Butch van Breda Kolff, American basketball player and coach (d. 2007)
1923 – John Connell, American actor (d. 2015)
1924 – Antonio Creus, Spanish race car driver and motorcycle racer (d. 1996)
1924 – Peddibhotla Suryakantam, Telugu actress (d. 1994)
1925 – Ian Hamilton Finlay, Bahamian-Scottish poet, sculptor, and gardener (d. 2006)
1926 – Bowie Kuhn, American lawyer and businessman, 5th Commissioner of Baseball (d. 2007)^[13]
1927 – Cleo Laine, English singer and actress^[14]
1928 – Ion Mihai Pacepa, Romanian general (d. 2021)
1928 – William Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
1929 – Marcel Bozzuffi, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1988)
1929 – Virginia Held, American philosopher, author, and academic
1929 – John Hollander, American poet, critic, and educator (d. 2013)
1929 – Joan Plowright, English actress^[14]
1930 – Bernie Ecclestone, English businessman
1931 – Harold Battiste, American saxophonist, pianist, and composer (d. 2015)
1932 – Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus (d. 2002)
1932 – Suzy Parker, American model and actress (d. 2003)
1933 – Garrincha, Brazilian footballer (d. 1983)
1933 – Michael Noakes, English painter and illustrator (d. 2018)
1934 – Charles A. Gargano, American diplomat, businessman and government official
1935 – Alan Clarke, English director and screenwriter (d. 1990)
1936 – Charlie Daniels, American singer-songwriter, fiddle-player and guitarist (d. 2020)^[13]
1936 – Ted Hawkins, American soul-blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)
1937 – Graham Bond, English keyboard player, singer, and saxophonist (d. 1974)
1937 – Lenny Wilkens, American basketball player and coach^[13]
1938 – Keigo Abe, Japanese martial artist and coach (d. 2019)
1938 – Kenneth Best, Liberian journalist, founded The Daily Observer
1938 – Howard Blake, English composer and conductor
1938 – Dave Budd, American basketball player
1938 – Gary Cowan, Canadian golfer
1938 – David Dimbleby, English journalist
1938 – Anne Perry, English author (d. 2023)
1939 – Jane Alexander, American actress and producer^[14]
1939 – Andy Bey, American singer and pianist
1939 – Miroslav Cerar, Slovenian gymnast and lawyer
1939 – Curtis Lee, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)
1940 – Susan Harris, American screenwriter and producer
1941 – Hank Marvin, English singer and guitarist
1942 – Terence Donovan, English-Australian actor
1942 – Abdelkader Fréha, Algerian footballer (d. 2012)
1942 – Gillian Lovegrove, English computer scientist and academic
1942 – Kees Verkerk, Dutch speed skater
1943 – Jimmy McRae, Scottish race car driver
1943 – Karalyn Patterson, English psychologist and academic
1944 – Gerry Anderson, Irish radio and television host (d. 2014)
1944 – Coluche, French comedian and actor (d. 1986)
1944 – Dennis Franz, American actor^[14]
1944 – Anton Schlecker, German businessman, founded the Schlecker Company
1945 – Sandy Berger, American lawyer and politician, 19th United States National Security Advisor (d. 2015)
1945 – Wayne Fontana, English pop singer (d. 2020)^[15]
1945 – Don Iverson, American golfer
1946 – John Hewson, Australian economist and politician
1946 – Wim Jansen, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2022)
1946 – Sharon Thesen, Canadian poet and academic
1948 – Telma Hopkins, American singer and actress^[14]
1949 – Dwight Davis, American basketball player^[16]
1949 – Caitlyn Jenner, American decathlete and actress^[13]
1950 – Sihem Bensedrine, Tunisian journalist and activist
1950 – Ludo Delcroix, Belgian cyclist
1951 – Peter Hitchens, English journalist and author
1951 – Joe R. Lansdale, American martial artist and author
1952 – Annie Potts, American actress^[14]
1953 – Pierre Boivin, Canadian businessman
1953 – Desmond Child, American musician, songwriter, and producer^[14]
1955 – Bill Gates, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Microsoft^[13]
1955 – Indra Nooyi, Indian-American businesswoman
1956 – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iranian engineer and politician, 6th President of Iran^[13]
1956 – Volker Zotz, Austrian philosopher, scholar, and author
1957 – Marian Bell, English economist and academic
1957 – Stephen Morris, English drummer^[14]
1957 – Zach Wamp, American businessman and politician
1958 – Concha García Campoy, Spanish journalist (d. 2013)
1958 – Ashok Chavan, Indian businessman and politician, 16th Chief Minister of Maharashtra
1958 – William Reid, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist^[14]
1959 – James Keelaghan, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer
1959 – Toshio Masuda, Japanese composer
1959 – Randy Wittman, American basketball player and coach
1960 – Landon Curt Noll, American computer scientist and mathematician
1962 – Erik Thorstvedt, Norwegian footballer and manager
1962 – Daphne Zuniga, American actress^[14]
1963 – Kevin Dineen, Canadian ice hockey player and coach^[17]
1963 – Lauren Holly, American actress^[14]
1963 – Sheryl Underwood, American comedian, actress, and talk show host^[14]
1964 – Andrew Bridgen, English soldier and politician
1964 – Peter Coyne, Australian rugby league player
1965 – Jami Gertz, American actress^[14]
1965 – David Warburton, English composer, businessman, and politician
1965 – Miyako Yoshida, Japanese ballerina
1966 – Steve Atwater, American football player
1966 – Chris Bauer, American actor^[14]
1966 – Matt Drudge, American blogger and activist, founded the Drudge Report
1966 – Andy Richter, American actor, producer, and screenwriter^[14]
1966 – Aris Spiliotopoulos, Greek politician, Greek Minister of Education and Religious Affairs
1967 – Kevin Macdonald, Scottish director, producer, and screenwriter
1967 – Julia Roberts, American actress and producer^[14]
1967 – John Romero, American video game designer, co-founded Id Software
1968 – Chris Broussard, American journalist and sportscaster
1968 – Marc Lièvremont, French rugby player and coach
1968 – Mayumi Ozaki, Japanese wrestler
1969 – Steven Chamuleau, Dutch cardiologist^[18]
1969 – Jeremy Davies, American actor^[14]
1969 – Javier Grillo-Marxuach, Puerto Rican screenwriter and producer
1969 – Ben Harper, American singer-songwriter and guitarist^[14]
1969 – Wolfgang Kocevar, Austrian politician^[19]
1969 – Noriyoshi Omichi, Japanese baseball player and coach
1970 – Alan Peter Cayetano, Filipino politician and Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines
1970 – Greg Eagles, American voice actor and producer
1971 – Roxana Briban, Romanian soprano and actress (d. 2010)
1971 – Caroline Dinenage, English businesswoman and politician
1972 – Terrell Davis, American football player and sportscaster
1972 – Brad Paisley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist^[14]
1972 – Trista Sutter, American reality star
1973 – Montel Vontavious Porter, American wrestler and actor
1973 – Aleksandar Stanojević, Serbian footballer and manager
1974 – Braden Looper, American baseball player
1974 – Vicente Moreno, Spanish footballer and manager
1974 – Joaquin Phoenix, American actor and producer^[14]
1974 – Dejan Stefanović, Serbian footballer and coach
1974 – Dayanara Torres, Puerto Rican actress and singer, Miss Universe 1993
1976 – Keiron Cunningham, British rugby league player and coach
1976 – Martin Lepa, Estonian footballer
1976 – Simone Loria, Italian footballer
1978 – Gwendoline Christie, English actress^[14]
1978 – Justin Guarini, American singer-songwriter and actor^[14]
1979 – Olcay Çetinkaya, Turkish footballer
1979 – Jawed Karim, American computer scientist
1979 – Natina Reed, American rapper and actress (d. 2012)
1979 – Martin Škoula, Czech ice hockey player
1980 – Christy Hemme, American wrestler and ring announcer
1980 – Agnes Obel, Danish singer-songwriter and pianist
1980 – Alan Smith, English footballer and coach
1981 – Milan Baroš, Czech footballer
1981 – Shane Gore, English footballer
1981 – Nate McLouth, American baseball player
1981 – Nick Montgomery, English-Scottish footballer
1982 – Jeremy Bonderman, American baseball player
1982 – Enver Jääger, Estonian footballer
1982 – Anthony Lerew, American baseball player
1982 – Hironori Saruta, Japanese footballer
1982 – Matt Smith, English actor and director^[14]
1983 – Jarrett Jack, American basketball player
1983 – Kayo Noro, Japanese singer and actress
1983 – Joe Thomas, English actor and screenwriter
1984 – Bryn Evans, New Zealand rugby player
1984 – Obafemi Martins, Nigerian footballer
1984 – Finn Wittrock, American actor^[14]
1985 – Tyrone Barnett, English footballer
1985 – Troian Bellisario, American actress^[14]
1985 – Anthony Fantano, American music critic
1986 – May Calamawy, Egyptian-Palestinian actress^[20]
1986 – Isabelle Eriksson, Swedish athlete
1986 – Anthony Griffith, English footballer
1986 – Aki Toyosaki, Japanese voice actress and singer
1987 – Frank Ocean, American singer-songwriter^[14]
1988 – Edd Gould, English cartoonist and animator (d. 2012)
1988 – Devon Murray, Irish actor^[13]
1988 – Jamie xx, English musician, DJ, record producer and remixer
1989 – Devin Ebanks, American basketball player^[21]
1989 – Camille Muffat, French swimmer (d. 2015)
1991 – Lucy Bronze, English footballer
1992 – Lexi Ainsworth, American actress^[14]
1992 – Jeon Ji-hee, South Korean table tennis player^[22]
1992 – Maria Sergejeva, Estonian figure skater
1994 – Andrew Harrison, American basketball player^[23]
1995 – Glen Kamara, Finnish footballer
1995 – Jae'Sean Tate, American basketball player^[24]
1996 – Jasmine Jessica Anthony, American actress
1996 – Jack Eichel, American ice hockey player
1996 – Una Raymond-Hoey, Irish cricketer
1997 – Stetson Bennett, American football player^[25]
1997 – Taylor Fritz, American tennis player^[26]
1997 – Georgia Godwin, Australian artistic gymnast^[27]
1998 – Nolan Gould, American actor^[14]
2001 – Sonay Kartal, British tennis player^[28]^[29]
2006 – Yoon Do-young, South Korean footballer^[30]

Deaths

Pre-1600

312 – Maxentius, Roman emperor (b. 278)
457 – Ibas of Edessa, Syrian bishop
816 – Beggo, count of Toulouse and Paris
875 – Remigius of Lyon, Frankish archbishop
1138 – King Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland
1225 – Jien, Japanese monk, historian, and poet (b. 1155)
1266 – Saint Arsenije I Sremac
1310 – Ecumenical Patriarch Athanasius I of Constantinople (b. 1230)
1312 – Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Germany (b. 1262)
1412 – Margaret I of Denmark (b. 1353)^[31]
1468 – Bianca Maria Visconti, Duchess of Milan (b. 1425)
1568 – Ashikaga Yoshihide, Japanese shōgun (b. 1539)
1592 – Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Flemish diplomat
1594 – Ōkubo Tadayo, Japanese general (b. 1532)

1601–1900

1627 – Jahangir, Mughal Emperor of India (b. 1569)
1639 – Stefano Landi, Italian composer and educator (b. 1587)
1646 – William Dobson, English painter (b. 1610)
1661 – Agustín Moreto y Cavana, Spanish priest and playwright (b. 1618)
1676 – Jean Desmarets, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1595)
1703 – John Wallis, English mathematician and cryptographer (b. 1616)
1704 – John Locke, English physician and philosopher (b. 1632)
1708 – Prince George of Denmark (b. 1653)
1716 – Stephen Fox, English politician (b. 1627)
1740 – Anna of Russia (b. 1693)
1754 – Friedrich von Hagedorn, German poet (b. 1708)
1755 – Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, French composer (b. 1689)
1763 – Heinrich von Brühl, German general and politician (b. 1700)
1768 – Michel Blavet, French flute player and composer (b. 1700)
1787 – Johann Karl August Musäus, German author (b. 1735)
1792 – Paul Möhring, German physician, botanist, and zoologist (b. 1710)
1792 – John Smeaton, English engineer, designed the Coldstream Bridge and Perth Bridge (b. 1724)
1800 – Artemas Ward, American general and politician (b. 1727)
1806 – Charlotte Turner Smith, English poet and author (b. 1749)
1818 – Abigail Adams, American writer and second First Lady of the United States (b. 1744)
1841 – Johan August Arfwedson, Swedish chemist and academic (b. 1792)
1857 – Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, French general and politician, 26th Prime Minister of France (b. 1802)
1877 – Robert Swinhoe, English ornithologist and entomologist (b. 1835)
1879 – Marie Roch Louis Reybaud, French economist and politician (b. 1799)
1899 – Ottmar Mergenthaler, German-American engineer, invented the Linotype machine (b. 1854)
1900 – Max Müller, German philologist and orientalist (b. 1823)

1901–present

1906 – Jean Benner, French artist (b. 1836)^[32]
1914 – Richard Heuberger, Austrian composer and critic (b. 1850)
1916 – Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist and academic (b. 1838)
1916 – Oswald Boelcke, German WWI flying ace (b. 1891)
1917 – Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1831)
1917 – Dimitrios Votsis, Greek lawyer and politician (b. 1841)
1918 – Ulisse Dini, Italian mathematician and politician (b. 1845)
1929 – Bernhard von Bülow, German soldier and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1849)
1936 – Newton Moore, Australian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1870)
1939 – Alice Brady, American actress (b. 1892)
1941 – Filipp Goloshchyokin, Soviet politician (b. 1876)
1945 – Kesago Nakajima, Japanese general (b. 1881)
1952 – Billy Hughes, English-Australian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1862)^[33]
1957 – Ernst Gräfenberg, German-American physician and gynecologist (b. 1881)
1959 – Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuban soldier (b. 1932)
1963 – Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (b. 1882)
1965 – Thomas Graham Brown, Scottish mountaineer and physiologist (b. 1882)
1969 – Constance Dowling, American model and actress (b. 1920)
1970 – Baby Huey, American singer-songwriter (b. 1944)
1973 – Taha Hussein, Egyptian historian, author, and academic (b. 1889)
1973 – Sergio Tofano, Italian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1883)
1975 – Georges Carpentier, French boxer and actor (b. 1894)
1975 – Oliver Nelson, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (b. 1932)
1976 – Aarne Juutilainen, Finnish army captain (b. 1904)^[34]
1978 – Rukmani Devi, Sri Lankan singer and actress (b. 1923)
1983 – Otto Messmer, American animator and screenwriter (b. 1892)
1986 – John Braine, English author (b. 1922)
1987 – André Masson, French soldier and painter (b. 1896)
1989 – Henry Hall, English bandleader, composer, and actor (b. 1898)
1993 – Juri Lotman, Russian-Estonian historian and scholar (b. 1922)
1997 – Paul Jarrico, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1915)
1998 – Ted Hughes, English poet and playwright (b. 1930)
1999 – Antonios Katinaris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1931)
2000 – Andújar Cedeño, Dominican baseball player (b. 1969)
2001 – Gerard Hengeveld, Dutch pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1910)
2002 – Margaret Booth, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1898)
2002 – Erling Persson, Swedish businessman, founded H&M (b. 1917)
2003 – Sally Baldwin, Scottish social sciences professor (b. 1940)^[35]
2004 – Eugene K. Bird, American colonel and author, US Commandant of Spandau Prison (b. 1926)
2005 – Bob Broeg, American soldier and journalist (b. 1918)
2005 – Raymond Hains, French photographer (b. 1926)
2005 – Tony Jackson, American basketball player (b. 1942)
2005 – Fernando Quejas, Cape Verdean-Portuguese singer-songwriter (b. 1922)
2005 – Richard Smalley, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1943)
2005 – Ljuba Tadić, Serbian actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)
2006 – Red Auerbach, American basketball player and coach (b. 1917)
2006 – Trevor Berbick, Jamaican-Canadian boxer (b. 1954)
2006 – Marijohn Wilkin, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1920)
2007 – Takao Fujinami, Japanese lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
2007 – Porter Wagoner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1927)
2009 – Taylor Mitchell, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1990)
2010 – Liang Congjie, Chinese historian and activist, founded Friends of Nature (b. 1932)
2010 – James MacArthur, American actor (b. 1937)
2010 – Jonathan Motzfeldt, Greenlandic politician, 1st Prime Minister of Greenland (b. 1938)
2010 – Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and educator (b. 1934)
2011 – Tom Addington, English soldier (b. 1919)
2012 – Gordon Bilney, Australian dentist and politician (b. 1939)
2012 – John Cheffers, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1936)
2012 – Jack Dellal, English businessman (b. 1923)
2013 – Tetsuharu Kawakami, Japanese baseball player and manager (b. 1920)
2013 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Polish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1927)
2013 – Aleksandar Tijanić, Serbian journalist (b. 1949)
2013 – Rajendra Yadav, Indian author (b. 1929)
2014 – Galway Kinnell, American poet and academic (b. 1927)
2014 – Michael Sata, Zambian police officer and politician, 5th President of Zambia (b. 1937)
2018 – Colin Sylvia, Australian rules footballer (b. 1985)
2022 – Jerry Lee Lewis, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1935)^[36]
2023 – Matthew Perry, American-Canadian actor (b. 1969)^[37]
2023 – Adam Johnson, American ice hockey player (b. 1994)^[38]
2024 – Renato Martino, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1932)^[39]
2024 – Paul Morrissey, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)^[40]
2024 – Jamshid Sharmahd, German-American affiliate of Kingdom Assembly of Iran (b. 1955)^[41]
2024 – Kazuo Umezu, Japanese manga artist (b. 1936)^[42]

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
- Abdias of Babylon
- Abgar V of Edessa (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Eadsige
- Faro
- Fidelis of Como (Roman Catholic Church)
- Firmilian
- Godwin of Stavelot
- Job of Pochayiv (repose) (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- The Apostles Simon and Jude (Western Christianity)
- Lord of Miracles (Lima)
- October 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Day of the Establishment of an Independent Czecho-Slovak State, celebrates the independence of Czechoslovakia from Austria-Hungary in 1918. (Czech Republic and Slovakia)
International Animation Day (ASIFA)
Ohi Day (Greece, Cyprus and the Greek communities), a national day in Greece.
Prefectural Earthquake Disaster Prevention Day (Gifu Prefecture)
Youth Pledge Day or Hari Sumpah Pemuda (Indonesia)
Anniversary of the liberation of Ukraine from the Nazis, celebrating the liberation from Nazi German troops of the territory of current Ukraine

References

^ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. American Philosophical Society. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-87169-114-9. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
^ Daniel, Clifton (1989). Chronicle of America. Chronicle publication. p. 16. ISBN 0-13-133745-9.
^ Legrand, Jacques (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century. Ecam Publication. p. 12. ISBN 0-942191-01-3.
^ *Gericke, Bradley T (2001). Civil Wars in Britain; 1640–1646 (PDF) (PhD). U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2014.
^ Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (TGM and legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement in Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, pp. 19–25, 84–99, 128–129, 132–146, 164–171
^ Funston, John, ed. (2001). Government & Politics in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 75. ISBN 9789812301345.
^ Hamill, Sean D. (November 1, 2008). "Unveiling a Museum, a Pennsylvania Town Remembers the Smog That Killed 20". The New York Times. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
^ "Катастрофа Ил-12 МУТА ГВФ в Красноярской тайге (борт СССР-Л1789), 28 октября 1954 года" [Il-12 Catastrophe MUTA GVF in Krasnoyarsk Taiga (Board USSR-L1789), October 28, 1954.] (in Russian). AirDisaster.ru. Archived from the original on 2014-02-09. Retrieved 2015-01-06.
^ "Barack Obama – Key Events | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-07. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
^ World Rugby (October 28, 2023). "NZL 11 – 12 RSA, South Africa win tense final to claim fourth rugby world cup". Rugby World Cup. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
^ Shimamoto, Mayako; Ito, Koji; Sugita, Yoneyuki (2015). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 297–298. ISBN 978-1-4422-5067-3.
^ Myres, John L. (1951). "The Man and his Past". In Grimes, W. F. (ed.). Aspects of Archaeology in Britain and Beyond. London: H. W. Edwards. pp. 1–17.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Famous birthdays for Oct. 28: Matt Smith, Brad Paisley". UPI. 28 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab Rose, Mike (28 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 28, 2022 includes celebrities Julia Roberts, Matt Smith". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
^ Jef Tamarkin (6 August 2020). "Wayne Fontana, 'Game of Love' British Invasion Singer, Dead at 74". Best Classic Bands. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
^ "Dwight Davis". ESPN. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
^ "Kevin Dineen". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
^ See Curriculum Vitae in Chamuleau, S. a. J. (2001). Intracoronary derived physiological parameters for clinical decision-making in patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease. Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host]. ISBN 978-90-5170-571-3.
^ "Personen – Wolfgang Kocevar" (in German). St. Pölten, Austria: Landtag of Lower Austria. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
^ "May Calamawy". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
^ "Devin Ebanks". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
^ "Table Tennis: JEON Jihee". Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
^ "Andrew Harrison". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
^ "Jae'Sean Tate". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
^ Smart, Kirby [@KirbySmartUGA] (October 28, 2021). "Happy birthday @StetsonIV! #GoDawgs https://t.co/hXDYJeD4dW" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021 – via Twitter.
^ "Taylor Fritz | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
^ "Artistic Gymnastics | Athlete Profile: Georgia GODWIN – Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
^ "Sonay Kartal | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
^ "Wimbledon Player Profile: Sonay Kartal". wimbledon.com. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
^ Kwon, Tae-jeong (August 2023). 완전히 새로운 세대가 온다, 윤도영. Onside (in Korean). Vol. 111. Korea Football Association. p. 13. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
^ "Margaret I | queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
^ Oberlé, Raymond (1983). "BENNER Jean". alsace-histoire.org.
^ Fitzhardinge, L. F. "William Morris (Billy) Hughes (1862–1952)". Hughes, William Morris (Billy) (1862–1952). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 24 September 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ Hopmans, Rob. "Juutilainen, Aarne Edward 'The Terror of Morocco'". WW2 Gravestone. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
^ Bradshaw, Jonathan (31 October 2003). "Obituary: Sally Baldwin". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
^ "Jerry Lee Lewis, outrageous rock 'n' roll star, dies at 87". Associated Press. 28 October 2022.
^ Winton, Richard (28 October 2023). "'Friends' star Matthew Perry dead at 54, found in hot tub, sources say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
^ "Ice hockey player Johnson dies after neck cut". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
^ CNA. "Cardinal Renato Martino, longtime Vatican diplomat, dies at 91". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
^ Grimes, William (October 28, 2024). "Paul Morrissey, Andy Warhol's Cinematic Collaborator, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
^ "Iran executes German-Iranian Jamshid Sharmahd – DW – 10/28/2024". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
^ People, 14 Comments (2024-11-05). "Kazuo Umezu, Prolific Manga Creator of Horror & Other Genres, Dies at 88". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2024-11-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

External links

"On This Day". BBC.
The New York Times: On This Day
"Historical Events on October 28". OnThisDay.com.

[1] Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. American Philosophical Society. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-87169-114-9. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

[2] Daniel, Clifton (1989). Chronicle of America. Chronicle publication. p. 16. ISBN 0-13-133745-9.

[3] Legrand, Jacques (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century. Ecam Publication. p. 12. ISBN 0-942191-01-3.

[4] *Gericke, Bradley T (2001). Civil Wars in Britain; 1640–1646 (PDF) (PhD). U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2014.

[5] Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (TGM and legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement in Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, pp. 19–25, 84–99, 128–129, 132–146, 164–171

[6] Funston, John, ed. (2001). Government & Politics in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 75. ISBN 9789812301345.

[7] Hamill, Sean D. (November 1, 2008). "Unveiling a Museum, a Pennsylvania Town Remembers the Smog That Killed 20". The New York Times. Retrieved November 2, 2008.

[AirDisaster-8] "Катастрофа Ил-12 МУТА ГВФ в Красноярской тайге (борт СССР-Л1789), 28 октября 1954 года" [Il-12 Catastrophe MUTA GVF in Krasnoyarsk Taiga (Board USSR-L1789), October 28, 1954.] (in Russian). AirDisaster.ru. Archived from the original on 2014-02-09. Retrieved 2015-01-06.

[9] "Barack Obama – Key Events | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-07. Retrieved 2022-01-11.

[10] World Rugby (October 28, 2023). "NZL 11 – 12 RSA, South Africa win tense final to claim fourth rugby world cup". Rugby World Cup. Retrieved October 28, 2023.

[11] Shimamoto, Mayako; Ito, Koji; Sugita, Yoneyuki (2015). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 297–298. ISBN 978-1-4422-5067-3.

[12] Myres, John L. (1951). "The Man and his Past". In Grimes, W. F. (ed.). Aspects of Archaeology in Britain and Beyond. London: H. W. Edwards. pp. 1–17.

[UPI-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Famous birthdays for Oct. 28: Matt Smith, Brad Paisley". UPI. 28 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[AP-14] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab Rose, Mike (28 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 28, 2022 includes celebrities Julia Roberts, Matt Smith". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[15] Jef Tamarkin (6 August 2020). "Wayne Fontana, 'Game of Love' British Invasion Singer, Dead at 74". Best Classic Bands. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

[16] "Dwight Davis". ESPN. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[17] "Kevin Dineen". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[18] See Curriculum Vitae in Chamuleau, S. a. J. (2001). Intracoronary derived physiological parameters for clinical decision-making in patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease. Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host]. ISBN 978-90-5170-571-3.

[19] "Personen – Wolfgang Kocevar" (in German). St. Pölten, Austria: Landtag of Lower Austria. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

[20] "May Calamawy". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

[21] "Devin Ebanks". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[Tokyo2020-22] "Table Tennis: JEON Jihee". Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

[23] "Andrew Harrison". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[24] "Jae'Sean Tate". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[25] Smart, Kirby [@KirbySmartUGA] (October 28, 2021). "Happy birthday @StetsonIV! #GoDawgs https://t.co/hXDYJeD4dW" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021 – via Twitter.

[26] "Taylor Fritz | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 2022-10-20.

[27] "Artistic Gymnastics | Athlete Profile: Georgia GODWIN – Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 9 January 2020.

[28] "Sonay Kartal | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-20.

[29] "Wimbledon Player Profile: Sonay Kartal". wimbledon.com. Retrieved 2022-10-20.

[30] Kwon, Tae-jeong (August 2023). 완전히 새로운 세대가 온다, 윤도영. Onside (in Korean). Vol. 111. Korea Football Association. p. 13. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[31] "Margaret I | queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 May 2022.

[32] Oberlé, Raymond (1983). "BENNER Jean". alsace-histoire.org.

[33] Fitzhardinge, L. F. "William Morris (Billy) Hughes (1862–1952)". Hughes, William Morris (Billy) (1862–1952). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 24 September 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

[34] Hopmans, Rob. "Juutilainen, Aarne Edward 'The Terror of Morocco'". WW2 Gravestone. Retrieved October 26, 2021.

[35] Bradshaw, Jonathan (31 October 2003). "Obituary: Sally Baldwin". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 November 2020.

[36] "Jerry Lee Lewis, outrageous rock 'n' roll star, dies at 87". Associated Press. 28 October 2022.

[37] Winton, Richard (28 October 2023). "'Friends' star Matthew Perry dead at 54, found in hot tub, sources say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

[38] "Ice hockey player Johnson dies after neck cut". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2023-11-01.

[39] CNA. "Cardinal Renato Martino, longtime Vatican diplomat, dies at 91". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2024-10-29.

[40] Grimes, William (October 28, 2024). "Paul Morrissey, Andy Warhol's Cinematic Collaborator, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2024.

[41] "Iran executes German-Iranian Jamshid Sharmahd – DW – 10/28/2024". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-11-01.

[42] People, 14 Comments (2024-11-05). "Kazuo Umezu, Prolific Manga Creator of Horror & Other Genres, Dies at 88". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2024-11-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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