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{{about|the tribe in [[Sindh]]|the village in [[Kyrgyzstan]]|Shoro}}
{{about|the tribe in [[Sindh]]|the village in [[Kyrgyzstan]]|Shoro}}
{{short description|Sindhi Sammat tribe}}

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{{short description|Sindhi tribe}}
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'''Shoro''' ({{lang-sd|{{Naskh|شورو}}}}) is a [[Sindhis|Sindhi]] tribe found in [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]] and parts of [[Gujarat|Gujarat ]] and [[Rajasthan]] states of [[India]]. Shoros are pure Sindhis of [[Rajput]] origin and have been known to be warriors in history. Shoros are believed to be the descendants 'Shoro', an estranged son of a Rajput chief in ancient [[Sindh]] from whom they derive their name.
'''Shoro''' ({{langx|sd|{{Naskh|شورو}}}}) is a [[Sindhis|Sindhi]] [[Sindhi Sammat|Sammat]] tribe found in [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Siddiqui |first=Habibullah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hmQdAAAAMAAJ&q=sindhi+tribes |title=Education in Sind: Past and Present |date=1987 |publisher=Institute of Sindhology, University of Sind |isbn=978-969-405-009-6 |pages=112 |language=en |quote=Sindhi tribes namely Samejas, Unars, Lakhas, Chandias, Shoras, Noohanis, Nahmardis, Dals, Jokhias, Sahtas, Bhans, Rajars, Thebas, Panhwars, Dharejas and Jats...}}</ref>

According to ''Tarikh Mazhar-e- Shahjahan''''<ref>https://archive.org/details/san_0746/page/4/mode/1up</ref>''' written by one of Mughal Emperor [[Shah Jahan|Shahjahan]]'s ministers Abul Qasim Meerak, Shoros constituted a major portion of [[Samma dynasty|Samma]] Army during Samma dynasty (1336 to 1524) particularly around [[Thatta]], then capital of the Kingdom of Sindh. Other tribes who constituted Samma army were Samejos and Dalls. As recorded by Meerak, after [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] invasion of Sindh and rule by [[Arghun dynasty|Arghuns]] and [[Tarkhan dynasty|Tarkhans]] under Mughal tutelage (1524-1591) which had brought end of the Samma dynasty, Shoros went into a long insurrection led by Ismail Shoro. The repeated attacks by Shoro insurrectionists on Arghus/Tarkhan army and frustration over failure to suppress their ambushes led Meerak to brand Shoros as 'terrorists' and 'miscreants'. Ismail Shoro was killed in an attack by Tarkhan forces on congregation of Shoros offering Eid prayers in their village near Jhimpir. In the battle that ensued son of Thatta ruler [[Mirza Jani Beg Tarkhan|Mirza Jani Beg]] leading Tarkhan forces was also killed.
The present chief of the tribe is Sardar Muhammad Bakhsh Shoro.<ref name=PO>{{cite news |title=CM attends 'Dastar Bandi' of Shoro community tribal chief |url=https://pakobserver.net/cm-attends-dastar-bandi-of-shoro-community-tribal-chief/ |newspaper=Pakistan Observer newspaper|date=23 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907072726/https://pakobserver.net/cm-attends-dastar-bandi-of-shoro-community-tribal-chief/ |archive-date=7 September 2023|url-status=dead|access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chief Minister Sindh Syed Murad Ali Shah is doing Dastar Bandi of Muhammad Bakhsh at Shoro Village. |url=https://www.app.com.pk/photos-section/chief-minister-sindh-syed-murad-ali-shah-is-doing-dastar-bandi-of-muhammad-bakhsh-at-shoro-village/ |website=Associated Press of Pakistan|date=22 December 2022|access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref>
During the protracted insurrection Shoros left fertile plains of Sindh and retreated to less accessible areas like hills and mountains of [[Dadu District|Dadu]], Thatta, [[Malir District|Malir]] and deserts of [[Rajasthan|Rajisthan]] and [[Gujarat]]. These became their permanent habitats with the result that unlike other tribes they were deprived of fertile agricultural lands and also lagged behind in education during the British rule.

In present day Pakistan Shoros are found mostly in lower Sindh especially [[Thatta]], [[Sujawal]], [[Jamshoro District|Jamshoro]] [[Dadu District|Dadu]] and [[Malir District|Malir]]. In [[Thar Desert|Thar]] desert of Pakistan and India Shoros are known by their distinct branch name of Aresars. Population of Shoros has never been enumerated but it is believed to be around half a million.
== Notable people ==
* [[Sikandar Ali Shoro]], Member of the [[Provincial Assembly of Sindh]] (2013 - 2018) from Constituency PS-71 JAMSHORO-I<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 Sindh Assembly election results (see page 28 of 41 for Sikandar Ali Shoro)|url=https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/Downloads/General%20Election%202013/Detailed%20Gazzette/Notification%20-%20Sindh%20Assembly.pdf|publisher=Election Commission Of Pakistan website|date=5 June 2013|access-date=10 June 2024|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128071918/https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/Downloads/General%20Election%202013/Detailed%20Gazzette/Notification%20-%20Sindh%20Assembly.pdf|archive-date=28 January 2018}}</ref>
* [[Shaukat Shoro]]
* [[Jam Khan Shoro]]<ref name=PO/>


== References ==
== https://archive.org/details/san_0746/page/4/mode/1up==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}



Latest revision as of 07:35, 9 November 2024

Shoro
شورو
Regions with significant populations
Pakistan
Languages
Sindhi
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Sindhi people

Shoro (Sindhi: شورو) is a Sindhi Sammat tribe found in Sindh, Pakistan.[1]

The present chief of the tribe is Sardar Muhammad Bakhsh Shoro.[2][3]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Siddiqui, Habibullah (1987). Education in Sind: Past and Present. Institute of Sindhology, University of Sind. p. 112. ISBN 978-969-405-009-6. Sindhi tribes namely Samejas, Unars, Lakhas, Chandias, Shoras, Noohanis, Nahmardis, Dals, Jokhias, Sahtas, Bhans, Rajars, Thebas, Panhwars, Dharejas and Jats...
  2. ^ a b "CM attends 'Dastar Bandi' of Shoro community tribal chief". Pakistan Observer newspaper. 23 December 2022. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Chief Minister Sindh Syed Murad Ali Shah is doing Dastar Bandi of Muhammad Bakhsh at Shoro Village". Associated Press of Pakistan. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  4. ^ "2013 Sindh Assembly election results (see page 28 of 41 for Sikandar Ali Shoro)" (PDF). Election Commission Of Pakistan website. 5 June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2024.