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{{Short description|Prince Regent of Romania from 1927-1930}}
{{Short description|Prince Regent of Romania from 1927-1930}}
{{About|the son of [[Ferdinand I of Romania|King Ferdinand I]]|the son of his grandniece [[Princess Elena of Romania|Princess Elena]]|Nicholas Medforth-Mills}}
{{About|the son of King Ferdinand I|the son of his grandniece Princess Elena|Nicholas Medforth-Mills}}
{{multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=November 2020}}
{{more citations needed|date=November 2020}}
{{self-contradictory|about=the date of death, which is given as June in the first sentence and infobox, and July at the end of the introduction/summary.|date=November 2020}}
{{self-contradictory|about=the date of death, which is given as June in the first sentence and infobox, and July at the end of the introduction/summary.|date=November 2020}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Prince Nicholas
| name = Prince Nicholas
| title = Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
| image = Prince Nicholas of Romania.jpg
| image = Prince Nicholas of Romania.jpg
| full name =
| full name =
Line 12: Line 13:
| reign = {{nowrap|20 July 1927 – 8 June 1930}}
| reign = {{nowrap|20 July 1927 – 8 June 1930}}
| reign-type = Tenure
| reign-type = Tenure
| reg-type = [[List of heads of state of Romania|Monarch]]
| reg-type = Monarch
| regent = [[Michael I of Romania|Michael I]]
| regent = [[Michael I of Romania|Michael I]]
| spouses = {{plainlist|
| spouse = Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti<br />Thereza Lisboa Figueira de Mello
* {{marriage|Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti <br />|1931|1963|reason=died}}
* {{marriage|Thereza Lisboa Figueira de Mello<br />|1967}}
}}
| house = [[Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]]
| house = [[Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]]
| father = [[Ferdinand I of Romania]]
| father = [[Ferdinand I of Romania]]
| mother = [[Marie of Edinburgh]]
| mother = [[Marie of Edinburgh]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|8|5|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|8|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Peleş Castle]], [[Sinaia]], [[Kingdom of Romania]]
| birth_place = [[Peleş Castle]], Sinaia, [[Kingdom of Romania]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1978|6|9|1903|8|5|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1978|7|9|1903|8|5|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]
| death_place = [[Madrid]], Spain
| burial_place= The New Archbishopric and Royal Cathedral in [[Curtea de Argeș]]<ref>[https://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/reinhumarea-principelui-regent-nicolae-la-curtea-de-arges/ Repatrierea Principelui Regent Nicolae]</ref>
| burial_place= Christian Cemetery of [[Prilly]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.royaltyguide.nl/families/hohenzollern/romaniakings.htm |title=Royalty Guide |access-date=27 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328041149/http://www.royaltyguide.nl/families/hohenzollern/romaniakings.htm |archive-date=28 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| signature =
| signature =
| religion = [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Romanian Orthodox]]
}}
}}
'''Prince Nicholas of Romania''' ({{lang-ro|Principele Nicolae al României}}; 5 August 1903 – 9 June 1978), later known as '''Prince Nicholas of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen''', was the fourth child and second son of [[Ferdinand I of Romania|King Ferdinand I of Romania]] and his wife [[Marie of Romania|Queen Marie]].
'''Prince Nicholas of Romania''' ({{langx|ro|Principele Nicolae al României}}; 5 August 1903 – 9 June 1978), later known as '''Prince Nicholas of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen''', was the fourth child and second son of [[Ferdinand I of Romania|King Ferdinand I of Romania]] and his wife [[Marie of Romania|Queen Marie]].


In 1927 after the death of his father, Nicholas was appointed as one of the three regents for his minor nephew [[Michael I of Romania|King Michael I]]. His position as regent ended in 1930 with the return of his older brother [[Carol II of Romania|Prince Carol]] to Romania to take over as ''King of Romania''.
In 1927 after the death of his father, Nicholas was appointed as one of the three regents for his minor nephew [[Michael I of Romania|King Michael I]]. His position as regent ended in 1930 with the return of his older brother [[Carol II of Romania|Prince Carol]] to Romania to take over as [[King of Romania]].


In later 1930 he was stripped of his titles and privileges and exiled from the Royal Court, due to King Carol II's disapproval of his marriage. In 1942 after the removal of King Carol II from the throne and King Michael's second reign, Nicholas had also been stripped of his Romanian honours and therefore started using the title of ''Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen'' of the house to which he belonged.{{qn|date=December 2015}}
In later 1930, he was stripped of his titles and privileges and exiled from the Royal Court, due to King Carol II's disapproval of his marriage. On 10 July 1942, after the removal of King Carol II from the throne, during King Michael's second reign, Nicholas was given by the king the title of ''Nicholas of Hohenzollern'' — of the house to which he belonged.<ref>Royal Decision nr. 1 from 7 July 1942, published in "Monitorul Oficial al României", part I, nr. 156 from 8 July 1942,p. 5594</ref>


He died in exile on 9 July 1978 in [[Madrid]], Spain.
He died in exile on 9 July 1978 in [[Madrid]], Spain.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Nicholas was born on 5 August 1903 in [[Peleș Castle]], [[Sinaia]] as the second son of [[Ferdinand I of Romania|Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania]] and his wife [[Marie of Romania|Princess Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Edinburgh]]. His siblings were [[Carol II of Romania]], [[Elisabeth of Romania]], [[Queen Maria of Yugoslavia]], [[Princess Ileana of Romania]] and [[Prince Mircea of Romania]]. Nicholas was named after his mother’s first cousin, [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]], the last Emperor of Russia.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Marie, Queen of Romania|url=https://archive.org/details/storyofmylifebym00mari/page/517/mode/2up?q=birth|title=The Story of My Life|year=1933|pages=517|access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref>
Nicholas was born on 5 August 1903 in [[Peleș Castle]], [[Sinaia]] as the second son of [[Ferdinand I of Romania|Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania]] and his wife [[Marie of Romania|Princess Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Edinburgh]]. His siblings were [[Carol II of Romania]], [[Elisabeth of Romania]], [[Queen Maria of Yugoslavia]], [[Princess Ileana of Romania]] and [[Prince Mircea of Romania]]. Nicholas was named after his mother’s first cousin, [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]], the last Emperor of Russia.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Marie, Queen of Romania|url=https://archive.org/details/storyofmylifebym00mari/page/517/mode/2up?q=birth|title=The Story of My Life|year=1933|pages=517| publisher=C. Scribner’s sons |access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref>

In her memoirs, his mother wrote: "''He was exceedingly independent, and always funny. He never could be still for a second ; he was for ever “up and doing.” Although far from good or obedient, he had a way of getting people to do what he wanted. Wherever Nicky went, he went to rule and order about, not because he was imperious and aggressive, but because he was funny. His funniness was of the good-humoured, irresistible kind which amuses even the dullest. Even as a tiny tot, his repartees were so comic that, instead of receiving the scolding he deserved he roused instead fun and laughter. Comically sly, he always had his own way, breaking down every defence or restriction.''"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marie |first=Queen |url=http://archive.org/details/storyofmylifebym00mari |title=The story of my life [by] Marie, queen of Romania. |date=1934 |publisher=C. Scribner’s sons |others=State Library of Pennsylvania |pages=517 |language=english}}</ref> He had a long nose, piercing blue eyes and silvery hair. His mother recalled him often tugging his sister [[Maria of Yugoslavia|Mignon's]] hair.
[[File:MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg|thumb|Prince Nicholas of Romania (far right) with his brother, King Carol II (centre) together with Czechoslovak President [[Edvard Beneš]] (left) and the Yugoslav regent Prince Paul (right) in Bucharest in 1936.]]
[[File:MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg|thumb|Prince Nicholas of Romania (far right) with his brother, King Carol II (centre) together with Czechoslovak President [[Edvard Beneš]] (left) and the Yugoslav regent Prince Paul (right) in Bucharest in 1936.]]


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
{{Moresources|section|date=April 2022}}
{{More citations needed|section|date=April 2022}}
Nicholas was the younger brother of [[Carol II of Romania|Carol]], [[heir apparent]], who renounced his rights of succession on 12 December 1925. When Ferdinand died in 1927, he was succeeded as king by Carol's five-year-old son, [[Michael of Romania|Michael]]; Nicholas himself had been proposed as heir-apparent when Carol married the commoner [[Zizi Lambrino]] in 1918 (a marriage later annulled). Given Michael's youth, a [[Regent|regency]] council had to be formed (20 July), and Prince Nicholas was forced to abandon his career in the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy]] in order to return home to serve on the council, alongside [[Gheorghe Buzdugan]] and [[Patriarch of All Romania|Patriarch]] [[Miron Cristea]].
Nicholas was the younger brother of [[Carol II of Romania|Carol]], [[heir apparent]], who renounced his rights of succession on 12 December 1925. When Ferdinand died in 1927, he was succeeded as King by Carol's five-year-old son, [[Michael of Romania|Michael]]; Nicholas himself had been proposed as heir-apparent when Carol married the commoner [[Zizi Lambrino]] in 1918 (a marriage later annulled). Given Michael's youth, a [[Regent|regency]] council had to be formed (20 July), and Prince Nicholas was forced to abandon his career in the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy]]—in which he held the honorary rank of [[sub-lieutenant]]<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33154|page=2778|date=23 April 1926}}</ref>—in order to return home to serve on the council, alongside [[Gheorghe Buzdugan]] and [[Patriarch of All Romania|Patriarch]] [[Miron Cristea]].
[[File:Standard of the Regent of Romania (1927-1930).svg|thumb|left|200px|Standard of the Regent of Romania (1927-1930)]]
[[File:Standard of the Regent of Romania (1927-1930).svg|thumb|left|200px|Standard of the Regent of Romania (1927-1930)]]
Although unofficially referred to as "the first-ranking regent", Nicholas resented having to abandon his naval career and had no interest in politics. He tried to continue his father's cooperation with the [[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|National Liberals]] (PNL), and to contain the opposition of the [[National Peasants' Party]] (PNŢ) to the regency by appointing a [[National unity government|national government]] under [[Ion I. C. Brătianu]]. Refused by Brătianu, he witnessed a change in Carol's stance in mid-1927, when the latter argued that he had been forced to give up his throne. The cooperation between Carol and the PNŢ was successfully neutralized by the PNL, but Brătianu's death in 1927 restored contacts and increased the appeal of the PNŢ. By then, the regency was widely perceived as consisting of figureheads, and, after [[Constantin Sărăţeanu]] (an appointee of PNŢ leader [[Iuliu Maniu]]) succeeded the deceased Buzdugan in 1929, it was believed to be torn apart by contrasting political ambitions. According to [[Nicolae Iorga]], Miron Cristea himself had said:{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
Although unofficially referred to as "the first-ranking regent", Nicholas resented having to abandon his naval career and had no interest in politics. He tried to continue his father's cooperation with the [[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|National Liberals]] (PNL), and to contain the opposition of the [[National Peasants' Party]] (PNŢ) to the regency by appointing a [[National unity government|national government]] under [[Ion I. C. Brătianu]]. Refused by Brătianu, he witnessed a change in Carol's stance in mid-1927, when the latter argued that he had been forced to give up his throne. The cooperation between Carol and the PNŢ was successfully neutralized by the PNL, but Brătianu's death in 1927 restored contacts and increased the appeal of the PNŢ. By then, the regency was widely perceived as consisting of figureheads, and, after [[Constantin Sărăţeanu]] (an appointee of PNŢ leader [[Iuliu Maniu]]) succeeded the deceased Buzdugan in 1929, it was believed to be torn apart by contrasting political ambitions. According to [[Nicolae Iorga]], Miron Cristea himself had said:{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
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Nicholas was at first delighted when [[Carol II|Carol]] returned home to [[Romania]] on 8 June 1930 (becoming ''King Carol II'' and thus putting an end to the regency arrangement). He welcomed the [[Parliament of Romania|Parliament]] session that voted to repeal the 1926 legislation, and accompanied his newly arrived brother from [[Aurel Vlaicu International Airport|Băneasa Airfield]] to [[Cotroceni Palace]].
Nicholas was at first delighted when [[Carol II|Carol]] returned home to [[Romania]] on 8 June 1930 (becoming ''King Carol II'' and thus putting an end to the regency arrangement). He welcomed the [[Parliament of Romania|Parliament]] session that voted to repeal the 1926 legislation, and accompanied his newly arrived brother from [[Aurel Vlaicu International Airport|Băneasa Airfield]] to [[Cotroceni Palace]].


However, the cordial relations between Nicholas and Carol were short-lived. Nicholas wanted to marry Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti, a divorced woman, but was aware it might prove embarrassing for the king to authorize such a marriage. Carol himself suggested that the couple should marry without first seeking his consent (even though members of the royal family were required to obtain the king's consent before marrying). Carol had intimated that under these circumstances he would accept the marriage as a ''[[fait accompli]]'', but after the wedding Carol promptly used it as an excuse to deprive Nicholas of his royal [[Privilege (legal ethics)|privilege]]s and titles and to exile him from Romania. He left for [[Spain]], and ultimately settled in [[Switzerland]].
However, the cordial relations between Nicholas and Carol were short-lived. Nicholas wanted to marry Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti, a divorced woman belonging to a [[Tohani]] landowning family, but was aware it might prove embarrassing for the king to authorize such a marriage. Carol himself suggested that the couple should marry without first seeking his consent (even though members of the royal family were required to obtain the king's consent before marrying). Carol had intimated that under these circumstances he would accept the marriage as a ''[[fait accompli]]'', but after the wedding Carol promptly used it as an excuse to deprive Nicholas of his royal [[Privilege (legal ethics)|privilege]]s and titles and to exile him from Romania. He left for [[Spain]], and ultimately settled in [[Switzerland]].


Nicholas was married twice. His first marriage took place in [[Tohani]], Romania, on 7 November 1931, the bride being Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti ([[Bucharest]], 24 September 1910 – [[Lausanne]], 19 February 1963). Dumitrescu-Doletti's first husband had been Radu Săveanu, whom she married on 11 December 1924. Nicholas' second marriage took place on 13 July 1967 in [[Lausanne]] to [[Brazil]]ian Maria Thereza Lisboa Figueira de Mello ([[Rome]], 10 June 1913 – [[Madrid]], 30 March 1997), daughter of Col. Jerónimo de Ávila Figueira de Melo and his wife, Cândida Ribeiro Lisboa, and the sister of Francisco Lisboa Figueira de Melo, former ambassador of Portugal to Germany (b. [[Vienna]], 12 March 1912). Figueira de Mello's first husband was Andrés Boulton Pietri ([[Caracas]], 1910–1998), whom she married in [[Caracas]] on 2 July 1936, a union that produced four children: Roger (1937), Maria Thereza (1939), Andres (1943) and William (1945).
Nicholas was married twice. His first marriage took place in [[Tohani]], Romania, on 7 November 1931, the bride being Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti (24 September 1910 in [[Bucharest]] – 19 February 1963 in [[Lausanne]]). Dumitrescu-Doletti's first husband had been Romanian politician Radu Săveanu (son of [[Nicolae Săveanu]]), whom she married on 11 December 1924. Nicholas' second marriage took place on 13 July 1967 in [[Lausanne]] to [[Brazil]]ian Maria Thereza Lisboa Figueira de Mello (10 June 1913 in [[Rome]] – 30 March 1997 in [[Madrid]]), daughter of Col. Jerónimo de Ávila Figueira de Melo and his wife, Cândida Ribeiro Lisboa, and the sister of Francisco Lisboa Figueira de Melo, former ambassador of Portugal to Germany (born 12 March 1912 in [[Vienna]]). Figueira de Mello's first husband was [[Venezuela|Venezuelian]] heir Andrés Boulton Pietri (1910 in [[Caracas]] – 1998), whom she married in [[Caracas]] on 2 July 1936, a union that produced four children: Roger (born 1937), Maria Thereza (born 1939), Andres (born 1943) and William (born 1945).


The Prince also took an interest in [[motor racing]], competing in the [[1933 24 Hours of Le Mans]] and the [[1935 24 Hours of Le Mans]] driving his own [[Duesenberg Model SJ]].
The Prince also took an interest in [[motor racing]], competing in the [[1933 24 Hours of Le Mans]] and the [[1935 24 Hours of Le Mans]] driving his own [[Duesenberg Model SJ]].
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* {{flag|Czechoslovakia}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Lion]]
* {{flag|Czechoslovakia}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Lion]]
* {{flag|France}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Legion of Honour]]
* {{flag|France}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Legion of Honour]]
* {{flag|Malta}}: Knight Grand Cross in Obedience of the [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta]]
* {{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}: Knight Grand Cross in Obedience of the [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta]]
* {{flag|Poland}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|Order of the White Eagle]]
* {{flag|Poland}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|Order of the White Eagle]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} [[Karađorđević dynasty|Yugoslavian Royal Family]]: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)|Order of the White Eagle]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} [[Karađorđević dynasty|Yugoslavian Royal Family]]: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)|Order of the White Eagle]]
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|6= 6. [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
|6= 6. [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
|7= 7. [[Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia]]
|7= 7. [[Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia]]
|8= 8. [[Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern]]
|8= 8. [[Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern (died 1885)|Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern]]
|9= 9. [[Princess Josephine of Baden]]
|9= 9. [[Princess Josephine of Baden]]
|10= 10. [[Ferdinand II of Portugal]]
|10= 10. [[Ferdinand II of Portugal]]
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[[Category:Royal Navy officers]]
[[Category:Royal Navy officers]]
[[Category:24 Hours of Le Mans drivers]]
[[Category:24 Hours of Le Mans drivers]]
[[Category:Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur]]
[[Category:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy]]
[[Category:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave]]
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[[Category:Presidents of the Romanian Athletics Federation]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Romanian Athletics Federation]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]
[[Category:Royal reburials]]
[[Category:Heirs presumptive]]

Latest revision as of 16:13, 7 November 2024

This article is about the son of King Ferdinand I. For the son of his grandniece Princess Elena, see Nicholas Medforth-Mills.

Prince Nicholas
Prince Regent of Romania
Tenure20 July 1927 – 8 June 1930
MonarchMichael I
Born(1903-08-05)5 August 1903
Peleş Castle, Sinaia, Kingdom of Romania
Died9 July 1978(1978-07-09) (aged 74)
Madrid, Spain
Burial
The New Archbishopric and Royal Cathedral in Curtea de Argeș[1]
Spouses
Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti
​
​
(m. 1931; died 1963)​
Thereza Lisboa Figueira de Mello
​
​
(m. 1967)​
HouseHohenzollern-Sigmaringen
FatherFerdinand I of Romania
MotherMarie of Edinburgh

Prince Nicholas of Romania (Romanian: Principele Nicolae al României; 5 August 1903 – 9 June 1978), later known as Prince Nicholas of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, was the fourth child and second son of King Ferdinand I of Romania and his wife Queen Marie.

In 1927 after the death of his father, Nicholas was appointed as one of the three regents for his minor nephew King Michael I. His position as regent ended in 1930 with the return of his older brother Prince Carol to Romania to take over as King of Romania.

In later 1930, he was stripped of his titles and privileges and exiled from the Royal Court, due to King Carol II's disapproval of his marriage. On 10 July 1942, after the removal of King Carol II from the throne, during King Michael's second reign, Nicholas was given by the king the title of Nicholas of Hohenzollern — of the house to which he belonged.[2]

He died in exile on 9 July 1978 in Madrid, Spain.

Early life

[edit]

Nicholas was born on 5 August 1903 in Peleș Castle, Sinaia as the second son of Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Edinburgh. His siblings were Carol II of Romania, Elisabeth of Romania, Queen Maria of Yugoslavia, Princess Ileana of Romania and Prince Mircea of Romania. Nicholas was named after his mother’s first cousin, Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia.[3]

In her memoirs, his mother wrote: "He was exceedingly independent, and always funny. He never could be still for a second ; he was for ever “up and doing.” Although far from good or obedient, he had a way of getting people to do what he wanted. Wherever Nicky went, he went to rule and order about, not because he was imperious and aggressive, but because he was funny. His funniness was of the good-humoured, irresistible kind which amuses even the dullest. Even as a tiny tot, his repartees were so comic that, instead of receiving the scolding he deserved he roused instead fun and laughter. Comically sly, he always had his own way, breaking down every defence or restriction."[4] He had a long nose, piercing blue eyes and silvery hair. His mother recalled him often tugging his sister Mignon's hair.

Prince Nicholas of Romania (far right) with his brother, King Carol II (centre) together with Czechoslovak President Edvard Beneš (left) and the Yugoslav regent Prince Paul (right) in Bucharest in 1936.

Biography

[edit]

Nicholas was the younger brother of Carol, heir apparent, who renounced his rights of succession on 12 December 1925. When Ferdinand died in 1927, he was succeeded as King by Carol's five-year-old son, Michael; Nicholas himself had been proposed as heir-apparent when Carol married the commoner Zizi Lambrino in 1918 (a marriage later annulled). Given Michael's youth, a regency council had to be formed (20 July), and Prince Nicholas was forced to abandon his career in the British Royal Navy—in which he held the honorary rank of sub-lieutenant[5]—in order to return home to serve on the council, alongside Gheorghe Buzdugan and Patriarch Miron Cristea.

Standard of the Regent of Romania (1927-1930)

Although unofficially referred to as "the first-ranking regent", Nicholas resented having to abandon his naval career and had no interest in politics. He tried to continue his father's cooperation with the National Liberals (PNL), and to contain the opposition of the National Peasants' Party (PNŢ) to the regency by appointing a national government under Ion I. C. Brătianu. Refused by Brătianu, he witnessed a change in Carol's stance in mid-1927, when the latter argued that he had been forced to give up his throne. The cooperation between Carol and the PNŢ was successfully neutralized by the PNL, but Brătianu's death in 1927 restored contacts and increased the appeal of the PNŢ. By then, the regency was widely perceived as consisting of figureheads, and, after Constantin Sărăţeanu (an appointee of PNŢ leader Iuliu Maniu) succeeded the deceased Buzdugan in 1929, it was believed to be torn apart by contrasting political ambitions. According to Nicolae Iorga, Miron Cristea himself had said:[citation needed]

"The Regency does not work because it has no head. The Prince smokes his cigarettes, Sărăţeanu looks through his books, and I, as a priest, can only try to reconcile."

Nicholas was at first delighted when Carol returned home to Romania on 8 June 1930 (becoming King Carol II and thus putting an end to the regency arrangement). He welcomed the Parliament session that voted to repeal the 1926 legislation, and accompanied his newly arrived brother from Băneasa Airfield to Cotroceni Palace.

However, the cordial relations between Nicholas and Carol were short-lived. Nicholas wanted to marry Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti, a divorced woman belonging to a Tohani landowning family, but was aware it might prove embarrassing for the king to authorize such a marriage. Carol himself suggested that the couple should marry without first seeking his consent (even though members of the royal family were required to obtain the king's consent before marrying). Carol had intimated that under these circumstances he would accept the marriage as a fait accompli, but after the wedding Carol promptly used it as an excuse to deprive Nicholas of his royal privileges and titles and to exile him from Romania. He left for Spain, and ultimately settled in Switzerland.

Nicholas was married twice. His first marriage took place in Tohani, Romania, on 7 November 1931, the bride being Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti (24 September 1910 in Bucharest – 19 February 1963 in Lausanne). Dumitrescu-Doletti's first husband had been Romanian politician Radu Săveanu (son of Nicolae Săveanu), whom she married on 11 December 1924. Nicholas' second marriage took place on 13 July 1967 in Lausanne to Brazilian Maria Thereza Lisboa Figueira de Mello (10 June 1913 in Rome – 30 March 1997 in Madrid), daughter of Col. Jerónimo de Ávila Figueira de Melo and his wife, Cândida Ribeiro Lisboa, and the sister of Francisco Lisboa Figueira de Melo, former ambassador of Portugal to Germany (born 12 March 1912 in Vienna). Figueira de Mello's first husband was Venezuelian heir Andrés Boulton Pietri (1910 in Caracas – 1998), whom she married in Caracas on 2 July 1936, a union that produced four children: Roger (born 1937), Maria Thereza (born 1939), Andres (born 1943) and William (born 1945).

The Prince also took an interest in motor racing, competing in the 1933 24 Hours of Le Mans and the 1935 24 Hours of Le Mans driving his own Duesenberg Model SJ.

Archives

[edit]

Prince Nicholas's personal papers (including family correspondence and photographs) are preserved in the "Nicolas, Prince of Romania Papers" collection in the Hoover Institution Archives (Stanford, California, USA).[6] There is also correspondence of Prince Nicholas preserved in the "Mother Alexandra Papers" collection, also in the Hoover Institution Archives (Stanford, California, USA).[7]

Honours

[edit]

National

[edit]

Foreign

[edit]
Honorary Military Rank and other awards

Ancestry

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Repatrierea Principelui Regent Nicolae
  2. ^ Royal Decision nr. 1 from 7 July 1942, published in "Monitorul Oficial al României", part I, nr. 156 from 8 July 1942,p. 5594
  3. ^ Marie, Queen of Romania (1933). The Story of My Life. C. Scribner’s sons. p. 517. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  4. ^ Marie, Queen (1934). The story of my life [by] Marie, queen of Romania. State Library of Pennsylvania. C. Scribner’s sons. p. 517.
  5. ^ "No. 33154". The London Gazette. 23 April 1926. p. 2778.
  6. ^ "Nicolas, Prince of Romania Papers". Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  7. ^ "Mother Alexandra Papers". Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  8. ^ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-3K-2-123-244-Recipients_of_the_Bulgarian_Order_of_Saint_Alexander,_1912-1935.JPG [bare URL image file]
[edit]
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