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Bernard Edward Joseph Capes (30 August 1854 – 2 November 1918) was an English author.

Biography

Capes was born in London, one of eleven children: his elder sister, Harriet Capes, was a noted translator and author of more than a dozen children's books.^[1] His uncle, John Moore Capes, was President of the Oxford Union while attending Balliol College, Oxford^[2]^[3] and published a semi-autobiographical novel.^[4] His grandfather, John Capes, had converted to Roman Catholicism, so Capes was brought up a Catholic, and educated at the Catholic college Beaumont College. However, he rapidly 'gave this up'.^[5]

Capes was a prolific Victorian author, publishing more than forty volumes – romances, mysteries, poetry, history – together with many articles for the magazines of the day. His early writing career was as a journalist, later becoming editor of the monthly magazine The Theatre, the most highly regarded British dramatic periodical of its time.^[6] Other magazines for which Capes wrote included Blackwood's, Butterfly, Cassell's, Cornhill Magazine, Hutton's Magazine, Illustrated London News, Lippincott's, Macmillan's Magazine, Literature, New Witness, Pall Mall Magazine, Pearson's Magazine, The Idler, The New Weekly, and The Queen.

Capes wrote numerous ghost stories, which were later rediscovered by anthologist Hugh Lamb in the 1970s.^[7] His 1899 story "The Black Reaper" features a supernatural personification of Death.^[8] Capes also wrote historical novels. Love Like A Gipsy (1901) is set during the American Revolution.^[9] Capes' Bembo: A Tale of Italy is a novel which takes place during the reign of Galeazzo Sforza, the fifteenth-century Duke of Milan.^[10]

He finally committed to writing novels full-time, taking around four months for each novel.^[5] On several occasions he had two or three novels published in the same year – and even four in 1910. His first success came in 1897, when he entered a $30,000 competition for new authors sponsored by the Chicago Record. He was awarded second prize for The Mill of Silence, published by Rand, McNally that year. The following year the Chicago Record ran the competition again, and this time Capes won it with The Lake of Wine, published by Heinemann.^[1]

He died in the 1918 'flu epidemic.^[11] A memorial plaque commemorating his life is in Winchester Cathedral (where he worked in the years leading up to his death), affixed to the wall by the door which leads to the crypt.

Capes' son Renalt Capes (1905-1983), and grandsons, also (Dr) Renalt Capes (1956-), Ian Bernard and Graham Burns, are also published authors.

Works

(Information supplied by Capes's grandson Ian Bernard Graham Burns)

The Haunted Tower (as 'Bevis Cane'), Spencer Blackett, London, 1888
The Missing Man (as 'Bevis Cane'), Eglington & Co, 1889
The Mill of Silence, Rand, McNally & Company, Chicago, 1897
The Lake of Wine, Heinemann, 1897, 8 editions published between 1898 and 1931 and held by 23 libraries worldwide
Adventures of the Comte de Muette, William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh, 1898, 9 editions published in 1898 and held by 35 libraries worldwide
The Mysterious Singer, J.W. Arrowsmith,
Our Lady of Darkness, Wm Blackwood, 1898
At a Winter's Fire, Arthur Pearson, 1899, Short Stories, 13 editions published between 1899 and 2006 and held by 173 libraries worldwide, (e-issued, 1978, by Ayer Co Publishing (USA)
From Door to Door, Wm Blackwood, 1900, Short Stories
Joan Brotherhood, C. A. Pearson, London, 1900
Love Like a Gypsy, Archibald Constable & Co, Westminster, 1901
Plots, Methuen & Co, London, 1902, Short Stories
A Castle in Spain, Smith, Elder & Co, London, 1903
The Secret in the Hill, Smith, Elder & Co, London, 1903
The Extraordinary Confessions of Diana Please, Methuen & Co, 1904
A Jay of Italy, Methuen, 1905, 7 editions published between 1905 and 1995 and held by 22 libraries worldwide
The Romance of Lohengrin, Dean and Son, 1906(?)
Bembo: A Tale of Italy, Dutton & Co., NY, 1906, 2 editions published in 1906 and held by 33 libraries worldwide
Loaves and Fishes (2nd edition 1906), 1906, Short Stories
A Rogue's Tragedy, Methuen & Co, London 1906
The Green Parrot, Smith, Elder & Co, 1908
Amaranthus: A Book of Little Songs, T. Fisher Unwin, 1908
The Love Story of St Bel, 1909
The Great Skene Mystery, Methuen & Co, 1909
Why Did He Do It?, 1910
Historical Vignettes, 1st Series, T. Fisher Unwin, 1910, 13 editions published between 1904 and 1965 in English and Czech and held by 57 libraries worldwide
Jemmy Abercraw, Methuen, 1910
The Will and the Way, John Murray, London, 1910
The Will and the Way, John Murray, London, 1910*Gilead Balm, T. Fisher Unwin, 1911, 4 editions published in 1911 and held by 28 libraries worldwide
The House of Many Voices, T. Fisher Unwin, London, 1911
Jessie Bazley, Constable and Company, London, 1912
Historical Vignettes, 2nd Series, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1912
Bag and Baggage, Constable, 1912
The Pot of Basil, Constable and Company, 1913^[12]
The Story of Fifine, Constable, 1914 (re-issued 1919)
The Fabulists, Mills & Boon, London, 1915, Short Stories
Moll Davis, George Allen & Unwin, 1916
If Age Could, Duckworth and Co, London, 1916
Where England Sets Her Feet, 1918
A Fool’s Passion and Other Poems
The Skeleton Key, W. Collins Sons, London, 1919, 8 editions published between 1919 and 1929 in English and held by 30 libraries worldwide. Re-issued as The Mystery of the Skeleton Key, HarperCollins, London, September 2015
The Black Reaper, ed Hugh Lamb, Equation, Wellingborough, 1989, held by 25 libraries worldwide
The Black Reaper, ed Hugh Lamb, Ash-Tree Press, Ashcroft, British Columbia, 1998
Dancing Shadows, Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, Pennsylvania, 2011
Twists and Turns: Tales of Mystery, Adventure, Crime, and Humor, Coachwhip Publications, 2011

Uncollected Stories

The following stories are not included in the six short story collections:-

Wanted—A Bicycle. The Strand Magazine Vol. 17, June 1899
Dunberry Bells. @ Papers Past New Zealand Newspapers, 26 July 1902
As a Fly in Amber. The Illustrated London News, 9 December 1905. Also @ Papers Past
The Diamond George. The Illustrated London News, 14–21 July 1906. Also @ Trove Australia Newspapers
Love and the Belt. The London Magazine Vol.17, 1906. Also @ Trove
The Vanishing Cheques. The London Magazine Vol.18, 1907. First published separately 1904 London: Daily Mail
Norah's Secret. Cardiff Times, 15 February 1908. Also @ Trove
Forfeits. @ Papers Past, 9 January 1909
The Tell-Tale Hall-Mark. @ Trove, 21 December 1912
St. Sigebert's Chimney. @ Trove, 6 September 1913
A Popular Success. @ Trove, 12 March 1914

Notes

^ ^a ^b Lamb, Hugh. "Introduction", The Black Reaper, 1998
^ "Capes, Rev. John Moore", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 217
^ Oxford Union 1823-1923, p. 313
^ To Rome and Back, 1873
^ ^a ^b Renalt Capes, son
^ Wong, Helene Harlin (1955). The Late Victorian Theatre: as Reflected in 'The Theatre', 1878–1897 (Thesis). Louisiana State University. pp. iv and 37. OCLC 10804838. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
^ Cox, Michael, (ed.) 12 Victorian Ghost Stories. Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0192880268 (p. 213).
^ Wendell, Leilah Encounters With Death: A Compendium of Anthropomorphic Personifications of Death from Historical to Present Day Phenomenon Westgate, 1996. ISBN 0944087094, (p. 53).
^ Nield, Jonathan. A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales. London, E. Mathews & Marrot, 1929 (p.73)
^ Boileau, Horace Tippin. Italy in the Post-Victorian Novel. University of Philadelphia; Philadelphia, 1931. (p.42)
^ "Capes was struck down by the influenza epidemic which swept Europe at the end of the First World War." Lamb, Hugh. "Introduction" The Black Reaper, 1998, pg. xvii"
^ "Review of The Pot of Basil by Bernard Capes". The Athenaeum (4476): 130. 9 August 1913.

References

The Black Reaper, ed. Hugh Lamb, Equation, Wellingborough, 1989
The Black Reaper, ed. Hugh Lamb, Ash-Tree Press, Ashcroft, British Columbia

External links

Works by or about Bernard Edward Joseph Capes at Wikisource
Works by Bernard Edward Joseph Capes at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Bernard Capes at the Internet Archive
Works by Bernard Capes at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Bernard Capes at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Bernard Capes at Library of Congress, with 16 library catalogue records

[ReferenceA-1] Lamb, Hugh. "Introduction", The Black Reaper, 1998

[2] "Capes, Rev. John Moore", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 217

[3] Oxford Union 1823-1923, p. 313

[4] To Rome and Back, 1873

[Renalt_Capes,_son-5] Renalt Capes, son

[6] Wong, Helene Harlin (1955). The Late Victorian Theatre: as Reflected in 'The Theatre', 1878–1897 (Thesis). Louisiana State University. pp. iv and 37. OCLC 10804838. Retrieved 15 August 2021.

[7] Cox, Michael, (ed.) 12 Victorian Ghost Stories. Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0192880268 (p. 213).

[8] Wendell, Leilah Encounters With Death: A Compendium of Anthropomorphic Personifications of Death from Historical to Present Day Phenomenon Westgate, 1996. ISBN 0944087094, (p. 53).

[9] Nield, Jonathan. A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales. London, E. Mathews & Marrot, 1929 (p.73)

[10] Boileau, Horace Tippin. Italy in the Post-Victorian Novel. University of Philadelphia; Philadelphia, 1931. (p.42)

[11] "Capes was struck down by the influenza epidemic which swept Europe at the end of the First World War." Lamb, Hugh. "Introduction" The Black Reaper, 1998, pg. xvii"

[12] "Review of The Pot of Basil by Bernard Capes". The Athenaeum (4476): 130. 9 August 1913.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|English author}}
-[[File:Painting of Bernard Capes.jpg|thumb|upright|Painting of Bernard Capes, circa 1912]]
+{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
-'''Bernard Edward Joseph Capes''' (August 30, 1854 – November 2, 1918) was an [[England|English]] author.
+{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
+'''Bernard Edward Joseph Capes''' (30 August 1854 – 2 November 1918) was an English author.
 ==Biography==
-Capes was born in [[London]], one of eleven children: his elder sister, Harriet Capes (1849-1936), was a noted translator and author of more than a dozen children's books.<ref name="ReferenceA">Hugh Lamb, ''The Black Reaper'', 1998</ref> His uncle, John Moore Capes, published a semi-autobiographical novel.<ref>To Rome and Back, 1873</ref> His grandfather, John Capes, had converted to [[Roman Catholicism]], so Capes was brought up a Catholic, and educated at the Catholic college [[Beaumont College]]. However, he rapidly 'gave this up'.<ref name="Renalt Capes, son">Renalt Capes, son</ref>
+Capes was born in London, one of eleven children: his elder sister, [[Harriet Capes (1843-1927)|Harriet Capes]], was a noted translator and author of more than a dozen children's books.<ref name="ReferenceA">Lamb, Hugh. "Introduction", ''The Black Reaper'', 1998</ref>  His uncle, John Moore Capes, was [[President of the Oxford Union]] while attending [[Balliol College, Oxford]]<ref>"[[:s:Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Capes, Rev. John Moore|Capes, Rev. John Moore]]", ''Alumni Oxonienses'', p. 217</ref><ref>''Oxford Union 1823-1923'', p. 313</ref> and published a semi-autobiographical novel.<ref>To Rome and Back, 1873</ref> His grandfather, John Capes, had converted to [[Roman Catholicism]], so Capes was brought up a Catholic, and educated at the Catholic college [[Beaumont College]]. However, he rapidly 'gave this up'.<ref name="Renalt Capes, son">Renalt Capes, son</ref>
-Capes was a prolific [[Victorian literature|Victorian]] author, publishing more than forty volumes - romances, mysteries, poetry, history - together with many articles for the magazines of the day. His early writing career was as a journalist, later becoming editor of a paper called ''[[The Theatre (periodical)|The Theatre]]'', which was well known in late nineteenth century London. Other magazines for which Capes wrote included ''[[Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine|Blackwood's]]'', ''[[Butterfly (magazine)|Butterfly]]'', ''[[Cassell's]]'', ''[[Cornhill Magazine]]'', ''[[Hutton's Magazine]]'', ''[[Illustrated London News]]'', ''[[Lippincott's]]'', ''[[Macmillan's Magazine]]'', ''[[Literature (magazine)|Literature]]'', ''[[New Witness]]'', ''[[Pall Mall Magazine]]'', ''[[Pearson's Magazine]]'', ''[[The Idler (1892–1911)|The Idler]]'', ''[[The New Weekly]]'', and ''[[Queen (magazine)|The Queen]]''.
+Capes was a prolific [[Victorian literature|Victorian]] author, publishing more than forty volumes – romances, mysteries, poetry, history – together with many articles for the magazines of the day. His early writing career was as a journalist, later becoming editor of the monthly magazine ''[[The Theatre (magazine)|The Theatre]]'', the most highly regarded British dramatic periodical of its time.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Wong |first=Helene Harlin |date=1955 |title= The Late Victorian Theatre: as Reflected in 'The Theatre', 1878–1897 |publisher=Louisiana State University |docket= |oclc= 10804838 |pages=iv and 37|url=https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1135&context=gradschool_disstheses |access-date=15 August 2021}}</ref> Other magazines for which Capes wrote included ''[[Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine|Blackwood's]]'', ''[[Butterfly (magazine)|Butterfly]]'', ''[[Cassell's]]'', ''[[Cornhill Magazine]]'', ''[[Hutton's Magazine]]'', ''[[Illustrated London News]]'', ''[[Lippincott's]]'', ''[[Macmillan's Magazine]]'', ''[[Literature (magazine)|Literature]]'', ''[[New Witness]]'', ''[[Pall Mall Magazine]]'', ''[[Pearson's Magazine]]'', ''[[The Idler (1892–1911)|The Idler]]'', ''[[The New Weekly]]'', and ''[[Queen (magazine)|The Queen]]''.
+Capes wrote numerous [[Ghost story|ghost stories]], which were later rediscovered by anthologist [[Hugh Lamb (journalist)|Hugh Lamb]] in the 1970s.<ref>[[Michael Cox (novelist)|Cox, Michael]], (ed.) ''12 Victorian Ghost Stories''. Oxford University Press, 1997. {{ISBN|0192880268}} (p. 213).</ref> His 1899 story "The Black Reaper" features a supernatural personification of [[Personifications of death|Death]].<ref>Wendell, Leilah ''Encounters With Death: A Compendium of Anthropomorphic Personifications of Death from Historical to Present Day Phenomenon'' Westgate, 1996. {{ISBN|0944087094}}, (p. 53).</ref> Capes also wrote historical novels. ''Love Like A Gipsy'' (1901) is set during the [[American Revolution]].<ref>Nield, Jonathan.  ''A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales''. London, E. Mathews & Marrot, 1929  (p.73)</ref> Capes' ''Bembo: A Tale of Italy''  is a novel which takes place during the reign of [[Gian Galeazzo Sforza|Galeazzo Sforza]], the fifteenth-century [[Duke of Milan]].<ref>Boileau, Horace Tippin. ''Italy in the Post-Victorian Novel''. University of Philadelphia; Philadelphia, 1931. (p.42)</ref>
-Capes wrote numerous [[ghost stories]], which were later rediscovered by anthologist [[Hugh Lamb (journalist)|Hugh Lamb]]
-in the 1970s.<ref>''12 Victorian ghost stories'', edited by [[Michael Cox (novelist)|Michael Cox]]. Oxford University Press, 1997.
-ISBN 0192880268 (p. 213).</ref> His 1899 story
-"The Black Reaper" features a supernatural personification of [[Death (personification)|Death]].<ref>Leilah Wendell,
-''Encounters With Death: A Compendium of Anthropomorphic Personifications of Death from Historical to Present Day Phenomenon''
-Westgate, 1996. ISBN 0944087094, (p. 53).</ref>
-He finally committed to writing novels full-time, taking around four months for each novel.<ref name="Renalt Capes, son"/> On several occasions he had two or three novels published in the same year - and even four in 1910. His first success came in 1897, when he entered a $30,000 competition for new authors sponsored by the ''[[Chicago Record]]''. He was awarded second prize for ''The Mill of Silence'', published by Rand, McNally that year. The following year the ''Chicago Record'' ran the competition again, and this time Capes won it with ''The Lake of Wine'', published by [[Heinemann (book publisher)]].<ref name="ReferenceA" />[[Image:Bernard Capes Memorial.jpg|thumb|right|Bernard Capes Memorial Plaque in Winchester Cathedral]]
+He finally committed to writing novels full-time, taking around four months for each novel.<ref name="Renalt Capes, son"/> On several occasions he had two or three novels published in the same year – and even four in 1910. His first success came in 1897, when he entered a $30,000 competition for new authors sponsored by the ''[[Chicago Record]]''. He was awarded second prize for ''The Mill of Silence'', published by Rand, McNally that year. The following year the ''Chicago Record'' ran the competition again, and this time Capes won it with ''The Lake of Wine'', published by [[Heinemann (book publisher)|Heinemann]].<ref name="ReferenceA" />[[Image:Bernard Capes Memorial.jpg|thumb|right|Bernard Capes Memorial Plaque in Winchester Cathedral]]
-He died in the [[Spanish flu|1918 ’flu epidemic]]. A memorial plaque commemorating his life is in [[Winchester Cathedral]] (where he worked in the years leading up to his death), affixed to the wall by the door which leads to the crypt.
+He died in the [[Spanish flu|1918 'flu epidemic]].<ref>"Capes was struck down by the influenza epidemic which swept Europe at the end of the First World War." Lamb, Hugh. "Introduction" ''The Black Reaper'', 1998,  pg. xvii"</ref>  A memorial plaque commemorating his life is in [[Winchester Cathedral]] (where he worked in the years leading up to his death), affixed to the wall by the door which leads to the crypt.
-Capes' son Renalt Capes, and grandson Ian Bernard Graham Burns, are also published authors.
+Capes' son Renalt Capes (1905-1983), and grandsons, also (Dr) Renalt Capes (1956-), Ian Bernard and Graham Burns, are also published authors.
 ==Works==
 (Information supplied by Capes's grandson Ian Bernard Graham Burns)
-*''The Haunted Tower'' (as ‘Bevis Cane’), Spencer Blackett, London, 1888
+*''The Haunted Tower'' (as 'Bevis Cane'), Spencer Blackett, London, 1888
-*''The Missing Man'' (as ‘Bevis Cane’), Eglington & Co, 1889
+*''The Missing Man'' (as 'Bevis Cane'), Eglington & Co, 1889
 *''The Mill of Silence'', Rand, McNally & Company, Chicago, 1897
 *''The Lake of Wine'', Heinemann, 1897, 8 editions published between 1898 and 1931 and held by 23 libraries worldwide
@@ Line 29: / Line 26: @@
 *''The Mysterious Singer'', J.W. Arrowsmith,
 *''Our Lady of Darkness'', Wm Blackwood, 1898
-*''At a Winter’s Fire'', Arthur Pearson, 1899, Short Stories, 13 editions published between 1899 and 2006 and held by 173 libraries worldwide, (e-issued, 1978, by Ayer Co Publishing (USA)
+*''At a Winter's Fire'', Arthur Pearson, 1899, Short Stories, 13 editions published between 1899 and 2006 and held by 173 libraries worldwide, (e-issued, 1978, by Ayer Co Publishing (USA)
 *''From Door to Door'', Wm Blackwood, 1900, Short Stories
 *''Joan Brotherhood'', C. A. Pearson, London, 1900
@@ Line 55: / Line 52: @@
 *''Historical Vignettes'', 2nd Series, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1912
 *''Bag and Baggage'', Constable, 1912
+*''The Pot of Basil'', Constable and Company, 1913<ref>{{cite journal|title=Review of ''The Pot of Basil'' by Bernard Capes|journal=The Athenaeum|page=130|issue= 4476|date=9 August 1913|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c109524956;view=1up;seq=148}}</ref>
-*''The Pot of Basil'', Constable and Company, 1913
 *''The Story of Fifine'', Constable, 1914 (re-issued 1919)
 *''The Fabulists'', Mills & Boon, London, 1915, Short Stories
@@ Line 71: / Line 68: @@
 The following stories are not included in the six short story collections:-
 *Wanted—A Bicycle. ''The Strand Magazine'' Vol. 17, June 1899
-*Dunberry Bells. @ Papers Past New Zealand Newspapers, July 26, 1902
+*Dunberry Bells. @ Papers Past New Zealand Newspapers, 26 July 1902
-*As a Fly in Amber. ''The Illustrated London News'', December 9, 1905. Also @ Papers Past
+*As a Fly in Amber. ''The Illustrated London News'', 9 December 1905. Also @ Papers Past
-*The Diamond George. ''The Illustrated London News'', July 14–21, 1906. Also @ Trove Australia Newspapers
+*The Diamond George. ''The Illustrated London News'', 14–21 July 1906. Also @ Trove Australia Newspapers
 *Love and the Belt. ''The London Magazine'' Vol.17, 1906. Also @ Trove
 *The Vanishing Cheques. ''The London Magazine'' Vol.18, 1907. First published separately 1904 London: Daily Mail
-*Norah's Secret. Cardiff Times, February 15, 1908. Also @ Trove
+*Norah's Secret. Cardiff Times, 15 February 1908. Also @ Trove
-*Forfeits. @ Papers Past, January 9, 1909
+*Forfeits. @ Papers Past, 9 January 1909
-*The Tell-Tale Hall-Mark. @ Trove, December 21, 1912
+*The Tell-Tale Hall-Mark. @ Trove, 21 December 1912
-*St. Sigebert's Chimney. @ Trove, September 6, 1913
+*St. Sigebert's Chimney. @ Trove, 6 September 1913
-*A Popular Success. @ Trove, March 12, 1914
+*A Popular Success. @ Trove, 12 March 1914
 ==Notes==
@@ Line 91: / Line 88: @@
 ==External links==
 {{EB1922 Poster|Capes, Bernard Edward Joseph|Bernard Capes}}
-* {{Gutenberg author |id=Capes,+Bernard+Edward+Joseph | name=Bernard Edward Joseph Capes}}
+* {{Wikisource author-inline|Bernard Edward Joseph Capes}}
+* {{Gutenberg author |id=5344| name=Bernard Edward Joseph Capes}}
 * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Bernard Edward Joseph Capes}}<!--18-->
+* {{Librivox author |id=13676}}
+* {{isfdb name|2083}}
+* {{LCAuth|n82098288|Bernard Capes|16|ue}}
 {{Authority control}}
@@ Line 99: / Line 100: @@
 [[Category:1854 births]]
 [[Category:1918 deaths]]
+[[Category:Deaths from the Spanish flu pandemic in the United Kingdom]]
 [[Category:English male journalists]]
 [[Category:19th-century English novelists]]
@@ Line 104: / Line 106: @@
 [[Category:English short story writers]]
 [[Category:English horror writers]]
-[[Category:Ghost story writers]]
+[[Category:British ghost story writers]]
+[[Category:English historical novelists]]
+[[Category:Writers of historical fiction set in the Middle Ages]]
+[[Category:Writers of historical fiction set in the early modern period]]
 [[Category:English male short story writers]]
 [[Category:English male novelists]]
-[[Category:19th-century short story writers]]
+[[Category:19th-century English short story writers]]
-[[Category:19th-century male writers]]
+[[Category:19th-century English male writers]]
-[[Category:20th-century short story writers]]
+[[Category:20th-century English short story writers]]
+[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]

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