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{{Short description|British composer and writer (1943–1994)}}
[[File:Tim_Souster.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Tim Souster]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
'''Tim Souster''' (29 January 1943 – 1 March 1994) was a British [[composer]] and writer on music, best known for his [[electronic music]] output {{harv|Jack|1994}}.<ref name="adrianjack">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tim-souster-1427552.html|title=Obituary: Tim Souster|author=ADRIAN JACK|date=7 March 1994|work=The Independent|accessdate=7 February 2016}}</ref>
{{Use British English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox musical artist
⚫
| image = Tim_Souster.jpg
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1943|1|29}}
| birth_place = [[Bletchley]], Buckinghamshire
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1994|3|1|1943|1|29}}
| occupation = Composer
⚫
}}

'''Tim Souster''' (29 January 1943 – 1 March 1994) was a British composer and writer on music, best known for his [[electronic music]] output.{{sfn|Jack|1994}}


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
===Education===
===Education===
Born '''Timothy Andrew James Souster''' in [[Bletchley]], [[Buckinghamshire]],<ref name="adrianjack"/> Souster was educated at [[Bedford Modern School]] (from 1952 through 1961)<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/cutandsplice/spectral.shtml|title=Spectral by Tim Souster|author=BBC|publisher=|accessdate=7 February 2016}}</ref> and [[New College, Oxford]] (from 1961 through 1964). His teachers included [[Bernard Rose (musician)|Bernard Rose]], [[Sir David Lumsden]] and [[Egon Wellesz]]. In 1964, he attended summer courses at [[Darmstadt]] taught by [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], and took composition lessons with [[Richard Rodney Bennett]] the following year {{harv|Griffiths|2001}}.<ref name="bbc"/>
Born '''Timothy Andrew James Souster''' in [[Bletchley]], Buckinghamshire,{{sfn|Jack|1994}} Souster was educated at [[Bedford Modern School]] (from 1952 through 1961){{sfn|Anon.|2005}} and [[New College, Oxford]] (from 1961 through 1964). His teachers included [[Bernard Rose (musician)|Bernard Rose]], [[Sir David Lumsden]] and [[Egon Wellesz]]. In 1964, he attended summer courses at [[Darmstadt]] taught by [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], and took composition lessons with [[Richard Rodney Bennett]] the following year.{{sfn|Griffiths|2001}}{{sfn|Anon.|2005}}


Before the end of 1965, Souster was a producer with the [[BBC Third Programme]], and put on many performances of [[contemporary music]] by composers such as [[Pierre Boulez|Boulez]], [[Luciano Berio|Berio]], [[Jean Barraqué|Barraqué]], [[Cornelius Cardew|Cardew]], [[Morton Feldman|Feldman]], [[Hans Werner Henze|Henze]] and Stockhausen {{harv|Griffiths|2001}}.<ref name="adrianjack"/> After leaving the [[BBC]] in 1967, he began to devote more time to composing and [[songwriting]].<ref name="adrianjack"/>
Before the end of 1965, Souster was a producer with the [[BBC Third Programme]], and put on many performances of [[contemporary music]] by composers such as [[Pierre Boulez|Boulez]], [[Luciano Berio|Berio]], [[Jean Barraqué|Barraqué]], [[Cornelius Cardew|Cardew]], [[Morton Feldman|Feldman]], [[Hans Werner Henze|Henze]] and Stockhausen.{{sfn|Griffiths|2001}}{{sfn|Jack|1994}} After leaving the [[BBC]] in 1967, he began to devote more time to composing and songwriting.{{sfn|Jack|1994}}


=== Foray into electronic music ===
=== Foray into electronic music ===
In the late 1960s Souster began experimenting with electronics. His first acknowledged composition involving electronic techniques was ''Titus Groan Music'' (1969) for [[wind quintet]], [[ring modulator]], [[amplifier]]s and [[Compact Cassette|tape]]. In August of the same year he moved to [[King's College, Cambridge]] and formed a live-electronic group with [[Roger Smalley]], [[Andrew Powell]] and Robin Thompson called Intermodulation {{harv|Griffiths|2001}}. As well as compositions by Souster and Smalley, the group performed contemporary music by Cardew, [[Terry Riley|Riley]], [[Frederic Rzewski|Rzewski]], Stockhausen and [[Christian Wolff (composer)|Wolff]].<ref name="bbc"/>
In the late 1960s, Souster began experimenting with electronics. His first acknowledged composition involving electronic techniques was ''Titus Groan Music'' (1969) for [[wind quintet]], [[ring modulator]], [[amplifier]]s and [[Compact Cassette|tape]]. In August of the same year he moved to [[King's College, Cambridge]] and formed a live-electronic group with [[Roger Smalley]], [[Andrew Powell]] and Robin Thompson called Intermodulation.{{sfn|Griffiths|2001}} As well as compositions by Souster and Smalley, the group performed contemporary music by Cardew, [[Terry Riley|Riley]], [[Frederic Rzewski|Rzewski]], Stockhausen and [[Christian Wolff (composer)|Wolff]].{{sfn|Anon.|2005}}


=== Later years ===
=== Later years ===
In 1971, Souster became a teaching assistant to Stockhausen in [[Cologne]], and in 1973 he moved to [[Berlin]] where he remained for two years. In 1975 Souster returned to [[England]] to take up a research fellowship at Keele University.<ref name="bbc"/> He remained in England for the rest of his life, except for a six-month stint in [[California]] in 1978 {{harv|Griffiths|2001}}.<ref name="bbc"/>
In 1971, Souster became a teaching assistant to Stockhausen in [[Cologne]], and in 1973 he moved to [[Berlin]] where he remained for two years. In 1975, Souster returned to England to take up a research fellowship at Keele University.{{sfn|Anon.|2005}} He remained in England for the rest of his life, except for a six-month stint in California in 1978.{{sfn|Griffiths|2001}}{{sfn|Anon.|2005}}


He died after a brief, sudden illness on 1 March 1994 {{harv|Jack|1994}}.<ref name="adrianjack"/>
He died after a brief, sudden illness on 1 March 1994.{{sfn|Jack|1994}}


==Compositions==
==Compositions==
His concert pieces included ''Triple Music II'' for three orchestras, given at the Proms in 1970 and revised in 1974, ''Song of an Average City'' for small orchestra and tape, conducted by [[Pierre Boulez]] at the Roundhouse in 1974, and a Trumpet Concerto (1988) for John Wallace and the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.<ref name="adrianjack1">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tim-souster-1427552.html|title=Obituary: Tim Souster|author=ADRIAN JACK|date=7 March 1994|work=The Independent|accessdate=7 February 2016}}</ref>
His concert pieces included ''Triple Music II'' for three orchestras, given at the Proms in 1970 and revised in 1974, ''Song of an Average City'' for small orchestra and tape, conducted by [[Pierre Boulez]] at the Roundhouse in 1974, and a Trumpet Concerto (1988) for [[John Wallace (trumpeter) |John Wallace]] and the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.{{sfn|Jack|1994}}


In the 1980s and 1990s Souster wrote music for film and television, including music for ''[[The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy]]'', including the main theme, which was a re-arrangement of ''Journey of the Sorcerer'' by ''[[The Eagles]]''.<ref name="adrianjack1"/> His music for the BBC drama miniseries ''The Green Man'', adapted from the [[Kingsley Amis]] novel and starring [[Albert Finney]], won the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] award for best TV music of 1990 {{harv|Griffiths|2001}}. During this period, Souster composed a large amount of concert music.<ref name="adrianjack1"/>
In the 1980s and 1990s, Souster wrote music for film and television, including music for ''[[The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy]]'', for which he also arranged the main theme, a version of "[[Journey of the Sorcerer]]" by [[The Eagles]].{{sfn|Jack|1994}} His music for the BBC drama miniseries ''[[The Green Man (TV serial)|The Green Man]]'', adapted from the [[Kingsley Amis]] novel and starring [[Albert Finney]], won the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] award for best TV music of 1990.{{sfn|Griffiths|2001}} During this period, Souster composed a large amount of concert music.{{sfn|Jack|1994}}


He wrote a number of important works for brass and electronics including; ''Equalisation'' (1980) for Equale Brass and ''Echoes'' (1990).<ref name="bbc"/> His last completed work was ''La marche'' (1993), a [[brass instruments|brass]] quintet {{harv|Griffiths|2001}}.<ref name="bbc"/>
He wrote a number of important works for brass and electronics including ''Equalisation'' (1980) for Equale Brass and ''Echoes'' (1990).{{sfn|Anon.|2005}} His last completed work was ''La marche'' (1993), a [[brass instruments|brass]] quintet.{{sfn|Griffiths|2001}}{{sfn|Anon.|2005}}


== Writings ==
== References ==
⚫
{{reflist}}
In addition to his activities as a composer and performer, Souster published a large number of articles about music.<ref name="bbc"/>


== Sources ==
== Cited sources ==
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Anon.|2005}}|reference=Anon. 2005. "[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/cutandsplice/spectral.shtml ''Spectral'' (1972): Tim Souster]". Cut and Splice 2005, [[BBC]] Radio 3 (accessed 8 February 2016).}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Griffiths|2001}}|reference=Griffiths, Paul. 2001. "Souster, Tim". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by [[Stanley Sadie]] and [[John Tyrrell (musicologist)|John Tyrrell]]. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Griffiths|2001}}|reference=Griffiths, Paul. 2001. "Souster, Tim". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by [[Stanley Sadie]] and [[John Tyrrell (musicologist)|John Tyrrell]]. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Jack|1994}}|reference=Jack, Adrian. 1994. [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tim-souster-1427552.html Obituary: Tim Souster]. The Independent (7 March).}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Jack|1994}}|reference=Jack, Adrian. 1994. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tim-souster-1427552.html Obituary: Tim Souster]. [[The Independent]] (7 March).}}


== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Anon.|1994}}|reference=Anon. 1994. "Tim Souster". ''The Times'' (18 March).}}
* Anon. 1994. "Tim Souster". ''The Times'' (18 March).
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Doran|2002}}|reference=Doran, Mark. 2002. "Cambridge, Anglia Polytechnic University: Tim Souster's 'World Music'". ''Tempo'', no. 219 (January): 41–42.}}
* Doran, Mark. 2002. "Cambridge, Anglia Polytechnic University: Tim Souster's 'World Music'". ''Tempo'', no.&nbsp;219 (January): 41–42.
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Nyman|1970}}|reference=Nyman, Michael. 1970. "Tim Souster's Night Out at the Proms". ''Tempo'', no.94 (Autumn): 20–24.}}
* Nyman, Michael. 1970. "Tim Souster's Night Out at the Proms". ''Tempo'', no.&nbsp;94 (Autumn): 20–24.
* Rupprecht, Philip. '[https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/british-musical-modernism/39720D6D49CB9A92FD4FDD0850209770 Vernaculars: Bedford and Souster as pop musicians]', Chapter 7 of ''British Musical Modernism'', Cambridge, 2015
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Thompson|1969}}|reference=Thompson, Robin. 1969. "Tim Souster's ''Titus Groan Music'''". ''Tempo'', no. 89 (Summer): 21–22.}}
* Thompson, Robin. 1969. "Tim Souster's ''Titus Groan Music''". ''Tempo'', no.&nbsp;89 (Summer): 21–22.
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Wallace|1994}}|reference=Wallace, John. 1994. "Obituary: Tim Souster: An Eclectic Experimenter". ''The Guardian'' (5 March): 30.}}
* Wallace, John. 1994. "Obituary: Tim Souster: An Eclectic Experimenter". ''The Guardian'' (5 March): 30.

== References ==
⚫
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
*[http://timsouster.com/ Official Tim Souster Web Site]
* [http://timsouster.com/ Official Tim Souster Web Site]
* [https://composersedition.com/composers/timsouster Tim Souster Published Works at Composers Edition]
*[http://www.sara.uea.ac.uk/souster/index2.html The Tim Souster Archive]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060518151330/http://www.sara.uea.ac.uk/souster/index2.html The Tim Souster Archive]
*{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=q63021|label=Tim Souster}}
* {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=q63021|label=Tim Souster}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
⚫
| NAME = Souster, Tim
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British composer
| DATE OF BIRTH = 29 January 1943
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = March 1, 1994
| PLACE OF DEATH =
⚫
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Souster, Tim}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Souster, Tim}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:People educated at Bedford Modern School]]
[[Category:People educated at Bedford Modern School]]
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:20th-century British classical composers]]
[[Category:English classical composers]]
[[Category:English classical composers]]
[[Category:Alumni of New College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of New College, Oxford]]
[[Category:People from Bletchley]]
[[Category:People from Bletchley]]
[[Category:Pupils of Karlheinz Stockhausen]]
[[Category:Pupils of Karlheinz Stockhausen]]
[[Category:20th-century English musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century English composers]]
[[Category:English male classical composers]]
[[Category:English male classical composers]]
[[Category:20th-century British male musicians]]
[[Category:BBC Radio 3]]
[[Category:BBC radio producers]]

Latest revision as of 04:46, 6 November 2024

Tim Souster
Background information
Born(1943-01-29)29 January 1943
Bletchley, Buckinghamshire
Died1 March 1994(1994-03-01) (aged 51)
OccupationComposer

Tim Souster (29 January 1943 – 1 March 1994) was a British composer and writer on music, best known for his electronic music output.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Education

[edit]

Born Timothy Andrew James Souster in Bletchley, Buckinghamshire,[1] Souster was educated at Bedford Modern School (from 1952 through 1961)[2] and New College, Oxford (from 1961 through 1964). His teachers included Bernard Rose, Sir David Lumsden and Egon Wellesz. In 1964, he attended summer courses at Darmstadt taught by Karlheinz Stockhausen, and took composition lessons with Richard Rodney Bennett the following year.[3][2]

Before the end of 1965, Souster was a producer with the BBC Third Programme, and put on many performances of contemporary music by composers such as Boulez, Berio, Barraqué, Cardew, Feldman, Henze and Stockhausen.[3][1] After leaving the BBC in 1967, he began to devote more time to composing and songwriting.[1]

Foray into electronic music

[edit]

In the late 1960s, Souster began experimenting with electronics. His first acknowledged composition involving electronic techniques was Titus Groan Music (1969) for wind quintet, ring modulator, amplifiers and tape. In August of the same year he moved to King's College, Cambridge and formed a live-electronic group with Roger Smalley, Andrew Powell and Robin Thompson called Intermodulation.[3] As well as compositions by Souster and Smalley, the group performed contemporary music by Cardew, Riley, Rzewski, Stockhausen and Wolff.[2]

Later years

[edit]

In 1971, Souster became a teaching assistant to Stockhausen in Cologne, and in 1973 he moved to Berlin where he remained for two years. In 1975, Souster returned to England to take up a research fellowship at Keele University.[2] He remained in England for the rest of his life, except for a six-month stint in California in 1978.[3][2]

He died after a brief, sudden illness on 1 March 1994.[1]

Compositions

[edit]

His concert pieces included Triple Music II for three orchestras, given at the Proms in 1970 and revised in 1974, Song of an Average City for small orchestra and tape, conducted by Pierre Boulez at the Roundhouse in 1974, and a Trumpet Concerto (1988) for John Wallace and the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.[1]

In the 1980s and 1990s, Souster wrote music for film and television, including music for The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, for which he also arranged the main theme, a version of "Journey of the Sorcerer" by The Eagles.[1] His music for the BBC drama miniseries The Green Man, adapted from the Kingsley Amis novel and starring Albert Finney, won the BAFTA award for best TV music of 1990.[3] During this period, Souster composed a large amount of concert music.[1]

He wrote a number of important works for brass and electronics including Equalisation (1980) for Equale Brass and Echoes (1990).[2] His last completed work was La marche (1993), a brass quintet.[3][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Jack 1994.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Anon. 2005.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Griffiths 2001.

Cited sources

[edit]
  • Anon. 2005. "Spectral (1972): Tim Souster". Cut and Splice 2005, BBC Radio 3 (accessed 8 February 2016).
  • Griffiths, Paul. 2001. "Souster, Tim". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
  • Jack, Adrian. 1994. Obituary: Tim Souster. The Independent (7 March).

Further reading

[edit]
  • Anon. 1994. "Tim Souster". The Times (18 March).
  • Doran, Mark. 2002. "Cambridge, Anglia Polytechnic University: Tim Souster's 'World Music'". Tempo, no. 219 (January): 41–42.
  • Nyman, Michael. 1970. "Tim Souster's Night Out at the Proms". Tempo, no. 94 (Autumn): 20–24.
  • Rupprecht, Philip. 'Vernaculars: Bedford and Souster as pop musicians', Chapter 7 of British Musical Modernism, Cambridge, 2015
  • Thompson, Robin. 1969. "Tim Souster's Titus Groan Music". Tempo, no. 89 (Summer): 21–22.
  • Wallace, John. 1994. "Obituary: Tim Souster: An Eclectic Experimenter". The Guardian (5 March): 30.
[edit]
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