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{{Short description|Russian film director and aviator (1920–1994)}}
{{family name hatnote|Andreyevna|Zhigulenko|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{family name hatnote|Andreyevna|Zhigulenko|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
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| birth_date = 1 December 1920
| birth_date = 1 December 1920
| birth_place = [[Krasnodar]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]
| birth_place = [[Krasnodar]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]
| death_date = 2 Masrch 1994 (aged 73)
| death_date = 2 March 1994 (aged 73)
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russia|Russian Federation]]
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russia|Russian Federation]]
| allegiance = {{USSR|Soviet Union}}
| allegiance = {{USSR|Soviet Union}}
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| unit = [[Night Witches|46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment]]
| unit = [[Night Witches|46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment]]
| serviceyears = 1941–1955
| serviceyears = 1941–1955
| battles =
⚫
| battles = [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front of World War II]]
{{tree list}}
* [[World War II]]
⚫
** [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]]
{{tree list/end}}
| rank = Major
| rank = Major
| awards = [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]
| awards = [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]
}}
}}
'''Yevgeniya Andreyevna Zhigulenko''' ({{lang-ru|Евгения Андреевна Жигуленко}}; 1 December 1920 – 2 March 1994) was a pilot and navigator in the [[Night Witches|46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment]] of the Soviet Air Forces during World War II who was awarded the title [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].
'''Yevgeniya Andreyevna Zhigulenko''' ({{langx|ru|Евгения Андреевна Жигуленко}}; 1 December 1920 – 2 March 1994) was a pilot and navigator in the [[Night Witches|46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment]] of the Soviet Air Forces during World War II who was awarded the title [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].


== Civilian life ==
== Civilian life ==
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== After the war ==
== After the war ==
Zhigulenko remained in the air force on active duty until 1955 when she graduated the Lenin Military-Political Academy in 1955; she was the second woman to graduate from the school.{{Sfn|Cottam|1998|p=126}} In 1976 she graduated from the [[Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography|All-Union State Institute of Cinematography]] after which she worked as a film director, and created two major films: "In the Sky of the Night Witches" (1981) and "Without the Right to Fail" (1984).{{Sfn|Simonov|Chudinova|2017|p=60}} She passed away at the age of 73 on 27 February 1994 and was buried in the Troyekurovskoye cemetery.<ref name=":1" />
Zhigulenko remained in the air force on active duty until 1955 when she graduated the Lenin Military-Political Academy in 1955; she was the second woman to graduate from the school.{{Sfn|Cottam|1998|p=126}} In 1976 she graduated from the [[Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography|All-Union State Institute of Cinematography]] after which she worked as a [[film director]], and created two major films: "In the Sky of the Night Witches" (1981) and "Without the Right to Fail" (1984).{{Sfn|Simonov|Chudinova|2017|p=60}} She died at the age of 73 on 27 February 1994 and was buried in the [[Troyekurovskoye Cemetery]].<ref name=":1" />


== Awards ==
== Awards ==
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== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Soviet Union|Aviation|War}}
{{Portal|Soviet Union|Aviation}}
* [[List of female Heroes of the Soviet Union]]
* [[List of female Heroes of the Soviet Union]]
* "[[Night Witches]]"
* "[[Night Witches]]"

Latest revision as of 07:04, 3 November 2024

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Andreyevna and the family name is Zhigulenko.
Yevgeniya Andreyevna Zhigulenko
postwar portrait photograph of Zhigulenko wearing her military medals
Native name
Евгения Андреевна Жигуленко
Born1 December 1920
Krasnodar, Russian SFSR
Died2 March 1994 (aged 73)
Moscow, Russian Federation
Allegiance Soviet Union
Service / branch Soviet Air Force
Years of service1941–1955
RankMajor
Unit46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment
Battles / wars
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union

Yevgeniya Andreyevna Zhigulenko (Russian: Евгения Андреевна Жигуленко; 1 December 1920 – 2 March 1994) was a pilot and navigator in the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment of the Soviet Air Forces during World War II who was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Civilian life

[edit]

Zhigulenko was born on 1 December 1920 in Krasnodar to a working family. After graduating from secondary school in Tikhoretsk in 1939 she studied at the Moscow Aviation Technology Institute and then graduated from flight school at Moscow Aeroclub.[1][2] She became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1942.[3]

Second World War

[edit]

In October 1941 she joined the Soviet military and participated in battles on the Eastern Front starting in May 1942 after graduating from her military navigation courses. She initially served as a navigator but went on to become a pilot,[4] after which she was promoted to the position of flight commander. Her regiment was officially designated the 588th Night Bomber Regiment until it was renamed in 1943 to the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment. During the war she participated in bombing campaigns on the Southern, Caucasian, and Belorussian fronts as well as in Berlin, Crimea, Kerch, Kolberg, Kuban, Mlavsko-Elbing, Mogilev, and Osowiec. In addition to bombing enemy targets she flew missions to resupply the Red Army. By November 1944 she had dropped 89 tons of bombs on targets, destroyed three crossing points, a searchlight, three artillery batteries, and started 177 fires.[5] Upon the end of the war she flew 968 missions, during which she had encountered many close-calls with death.[6] For completing her first 773 sorties she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 23 February 1945.[7]

After the war

[edit]

Zhigulenko remained in the air force on active duty until 1955 when she graduated the Lenin Military-Political Academy in 1955; she was the second woman to graduate from the school.[8] In 1976 she graduated from the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography after which she worked as a film director, and created two major films: "In the Sky of the Night Witches" (1981) and "Without the Right to Fail" (1984).[7] She died at the age of 73 on 27 February 1994 and was buried in the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.[3]

Awards

[edit]

[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Simonov & Chudinova 2017, p. 57.
  2. ^ Cottam 1998, p. 123.
  3. ^ a b Shkadov, Ivan (1987). Герои Советского Союза: краткий биографический словарь I, Абаев - Любичев [Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary I, Abaev - Lyubichev]. Moscow: Voenizdat. p. 502. ISBN 5203005362. OCLC 247400113.
  4. ^ Cottam 1998, p. 124.
  5. ^ Simonov & Chudinova 2017, p. 58.
  6. ^ Cottam 1998, p. 125.
  7. ^ a b c Simonov & Chudinova 2017, p. 60.
  8. ^ Cottam 1998, p. 126.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Cottam, Kazimiera (1998). Women in War and Resistance: Selected Biographies of Soviet Women Soldiers. Newburyport, MA: Focus Publishing/R. Pullins Co. ISBN 1585101605. OCLC 228063546.
  • Simonov, Andrey; Chudinova, Svetlana (2017). Женщины - Герои Советского Союза и России [Women - Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia]. Moscow: Russian Knights Foundation and Museum of Technology Vadim Zadorozhny. ISBN 9785990960701. OCLC 1019634607.
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