Panteón Jardín: Difference between revisions
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'''Panteón Jardín''' ("Garden Cemetery") is a [[cemetery]] in [[Mexico City]] in which several notable people are interred. It is located in the southwest of the city, |
'''Panteón Jardín''' ("Garden Cemetery") is a [[cemetery]] in [[Mexico City]] in which several notable people are interred. It is located in the southwest of the city, between the [[San Ángel]] and Olivar de los Padres boroughs.<ref name="presence">{{cite book |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526223736/https://books.google.com/books?id=f9LsbpKUlnwC |
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}}</ref><ref name="ao">{{cite web |url=https://educacionao.mx/wp/monumentos-historicos-2/panteon-jardin-de-mexico/ |title=Panteón Jardín de México |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Garden Cemetery of Mexico |archive-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618195903/https://educacionao.mx/wp/monumentos-historicos-2/panteon-jardin-de-mexico/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="universal">{{cite web |url=https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/ciudad/116037.html |title=Tumbas de famosos, alternativa de turismo |last=Gutierrez |first=Gabriela |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Celebrities graves, an alternative to tourism |archive-date=4 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104105557/https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/ciudad/116037.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="mxcity">{{cite web |url=https://mxcity.mx/2016/06/panteon-jardin-cementerio-estelar-mexico/ |title=Panteón Jardín: el cementerio estelar de México |last=Blanco |first=David C. |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Garden Cemetery, the stellar graveyard of Mexico |archive-date=30 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130144852/http://mxcity.mx/2016/06/panteon-jardin-cementerio-estelar-mexico/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="desco">{{cite web |url=https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/panteon-jardin-donde-descansan-los-idolos-mexicanos.html |title=Panteón Jardín: el cementerio donde descansan los ídolos mexicanos |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Garden Cemetery, where mexican idols rest |archive-date=25 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725191242/https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/panteon-jardin-donde-descansan-los-idolos-mexicanos.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
}}</ref><ref name="ao">{{cite web |url=https://educacionao.mx/wp/monumentos-historicos-2/panteon-jardin-de-mexico/ |title=Panteón Jardín de México |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Garden Cemetery of Mexico |archive-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618195903/https://educacionao.mx/wp/monumentos-historicos-2/panteon-jardin-de-mexico/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="universal">{{cite web |url=https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/ciudad/116037.html |title=Tumbas de famosos, alternativa de turismo |last=Gutierrez |first=Gabriela |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Celebrities graves, an alternative to tourism |archive-date=4 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104105557/https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/ciudad/116037.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="mxcity">{{cite web |url=https://mxcity.mx/2016/06/panteon-jardin-cementerio-estelar-mexico/ |title=Panteón Jardín: el cementerio estelar de México |last=Blanco |first=David C. |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Garden Cemetery, the stellar graveyard of Mexico |archive-date=30 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130144852/http://mxcity.mx/2016/06/panteon-jardin-cementerio-estelar-mexico/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="desco">{{cite web |url=https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/panteon-jardin-donde-descansan-los-idolos-mexicanos.html |title=Panteón Jardín: el cementerio donde descansan los ídolos mexicanos |date=October 15, 2019 |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Garden Cemetery, where mexican idols rest |archive-date=25 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725191242/https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/panteon-jardin-donde-descansan-los-idolos-mexicanos.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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It is a [[garden cemetery]], built in what used to be the outskirts of the city in the 1930s. It's wide central boulevard leads to a small hill in the back.<ref>{{cite book |
It is a [[garden cemetery]], built in what used to be the outskirts of the city in the 1930s. It's wide central boulevard leads to a small hill in the back.<ref>{{cite book |
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[[Image:Tumba Jorge Negrete.jpg|thumb|Tomb of Jorge Negrete in Panteón Jardín]] |
[[Image:Tumba Jorge Negrete.jpg|thumb|Tomb of Jorge Negrete in Panteón Jardín]] |
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* [[Alejandra Meyer]] |
* [[Alejandra Meyer]] |
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* [[Alfonso Zayas]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Despiden familiares y amigos a Alfonso Zayas | website=El Porvenir | date=2021-07-10 | url=https://elporvenir.mx/enescena/despiden-familiares-y-amigos-a-alfonso-zayas/270574 | language=es | access-date=2024-09-20}}</ref> |
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* [[Amalia Aguilar]] |
* [[Amalia Aguilar]] |
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* [[Andrés Soler]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/cine/andres-soler-desayuno-cayo-en-coma-y-ya-no-desperto|title=Andrés Soler desayunó, cayó en coma y ya no despertó|language=es|website=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|first=Reyna|last=Avendaño|date=July 26, 2018| |
* [[Andrés Soler]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/cine/andres-soler-desayuno-cayo-en-coma-y-ya-no-desperto|title=Andrés Soler desayunó, cayó en coma y ya no despertó|language=es|website=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|first=Reyna|last=Avendaño|date=July 26, 2018|access-date=July 19, 2022}}</ref> |
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* [[Ángel Garasa]] |
* [[Ángel Garasa]] |
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* [[Arturo de Córdova]] |
* [[Arturo de Córdova]] |
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* [[Domingo Soler]] |
* [[Domingo Soler]] |
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* [[Elvira Quintana]] |
* [[Elvira Quintana]] |
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* [[Esperanza Iris]] |
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* [[Enrique Lizalde]] |
* [[Enrique Lizalde]] |
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* [[Enrique Rambal]] |
* [[Enrique Rambal]] |
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* [[Julián Soler]] |
* [[Julián Soler]] |
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* {{interlanguage link|Luis Arcaraz|es}} |
* {{interlanguage link|Luis Arcaraz|es}} |
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* [[Lilia Prado]]<ref>{{cite web | last=Jornada | first=La | title=Murió Lilia Prado, actriz con gran derroche de sensualidad y erotismo | website=La Jornada | date=2006-05-24 | url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2006/05/24/index.php?section=espectaculos&article=a10n1esp | language=es | access-date=2024-09-20}}</ref> |
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* [[Manuel Noriega Ruiz]] |
* [[Manuel Noriega Ruiz]] |
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* [[Mercedes Soler (actress)|Mercedes Soler]] |
* [[Mercedes Soler (actress)|Mercedes Soler]] |
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* [[Miguel Aceves Mejía]] |
* [[Miguel Aceves Mejía]] |
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* [[Miguel Arenas]] |
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* [[Ninón Sevilla]] |
* [[Ninón Sevilla]] |
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* [[Norma Angélica Ladrón de Guevara]] |
* [[Norma Angélica Ladrón de Guevara]] |
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* [[Ofelia Montesco]] |
* [[Ofelia Montesco]] |
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* [[Óscar Ortiz de Pinedo]] |
* [[Óscar Ortiz de Pinedo]] |
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* [[Pina Pellicer]] |
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* [[Pedro Armendariz]] |
* [[Pedro Armendariz]] |
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* [[Pedro Armendáriz Jr.]] |
* [[Pedro Armendáriz Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/hoy/ct-hoy-8056975-descansara-pedro-armendariz-jr-al-lado-de-su-padre-story.html |
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|title=Descansará Pedro Armendáriz Jr. al lado de su padre |
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|date=3 Jan 2012 |
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|publisher=Chicago Tribune |
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|access-date=June 4, 2023 |
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|language=es |trans-title=Pedro Armendáriz Jr. will rest at the side of his father |
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}}</ref> |
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* [[Pedro Infante]]<ref name="ao" /> |
* [[Pedro Infante]]<ref name="ao" /> |
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* [[Prudencia Grifell]] |
* [[Prudencia Grifell]] |
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* [[Ramón Valdés]] «Don Ramón» |
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* [[Salvador Flores Rivera]] «Chava Flores» |
* [[Salvador Flores Rivera]] «Chava Flores» |
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* [[Tito Junco (Mexican actor)|Tito Junco]] |
* [[Tito Junco (Mexican actor)|Tito Junco]] |
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* [[Adolfo López Mateos]] and his wife [[Eva Sámano]] - Former Mexican president and First Lady<ref>{{cite web |url=http://enciclopedia.udg.mx/biografias/lopez-mateos-adolfo |title=Biografía: López Mateos, Adolfo |date=19 July 2019 |access-date=17 Jun 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Biography: López Mateos, Adolfo |archive-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618195905/http://enciclopedia.udg.mx/biografias/lopez-mateos-adolfo |url-status=live }}</ref> |
* [[Adolfo López Mateos]] and his wife [[Eva Sámano]] - Former Mexican president and First Lady<ref>{{cite web |url=http://enciclopedia.udg.mx/biografias/lopez-mateos-adolfo |title=Biografía: López Mateos, Adolfo |date=19 July 2019 |access-date=17 Jun 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Biography: López Mateos, Adolfo |archive-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618195905/http://enciclopedia.udg.mx/biografias/lopez-mateos-adolfo |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* [[Daniel Cosío Villegas]] - Economist and scholar |
* [[Daniel Cosío Villegas]] - Economist and scholar |
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* [[Elena Arizmendi Mejía]] - Neutral White Cross founder<ref>{{cite web |ref={{harvid|''Acta de Defunción''|1949}} |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Acta de Defunción: Arizmendi Mejía, Elena |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GR5D-9VLP?i=770&cc=1923424&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQGH3-SPM8 |access-date=28 September 2021 |website=[[FamilySearch]] |publisher=Archivo de Registro Civil de Distrito Federal |date=4 November 1949 |location=Mexico City, Mexico |language=Spanish |trans-title=Death Certificate: Arizmendi Mejía, Elena |id=Cuauhtémoc, Certificate #10, volume 201, page 11, microfilm image 771}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cano |first1=Gabriela |author-link=Gabriela Cano Ortega |title=Elena Arizmendi, una habitación propia en Nueva York, 1916–1938 |journal=Arenal |url=https://gabrielacano.colmex.mx/images/pdf/elena-arizmendi-habitacion-propia.pdf|doi=10.30827/arenal.v18i1.1442 |date=January–June 2011 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=85–114 |access-date=5 July 2022 |publisher=[[University of Granada|Instituto de Estudios de la Mujer]] |location=Granada, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Elena Arizmendi, A Room of her Own in New York, 1916–1938 |issn=1134-6396 }}</ref> |
* [[Elena Arizmendi Mejía]] - Neutral White Cross founder<ref>{{cite web |ref={{harvid|''Acta de Defunción''|1949}} |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Acta de Defunción: Arizmendi Mejía, Elena |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GR5D-9VLP?i=770&cc=1923424&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQGH3-SPM8 |access-date=28 September 2021 |website=[[FamilySearch]] |publisher=Archivo de Registro Civil de Distrito Federal |date=4 November 1949 |location=Mexico City, Mexico |language=Spanish |trans-title=Death Certificate: Arizmendi Mejía, Elena |id=Cuauhtémoc, Certificate #10, volume 201, page 11, microfilm image 771}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cano |first1=Gabriela |author-link=Gabriela Cano Ortega |title=Elena Arizmendi, una habitación propia en Nueva York, 1916–1938 |journal=Arenal |url=https://gabrielacano.colmex.mx/images/pdf/elena-arizmendi-habitacion-propia.pdf|doi=10.30827/arenal.v18i1.1442 |date=January–June 2011 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=85–114 |access-date=5 July 2022 |publisher=[[University of Granada|Instituto de Estudios de la Mujer]] |location=Granada, Spain |doi-broken-date=November 1, 2024 |language=Spanish |trans-title=Elena Arizmendi, A Room of her Own in New York, 1916–1938 |issn=1134-6396 }}</ref> |
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* [[Guillermo González Camarena]] - Inventor of a type of color television<ref name="ao" /> |
* [[Guillermo González Camarena]] - Inventor of a type of color television<ref name="ao" /> |
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* [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]] and his wife [[Guadalupe Borja]] - Former Mexican president and First Lady<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.milenio.com/cultura/la-tumba-de-aquel-presidente |title=La tumba de aquel presidente |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=The grave of that president |archive-date=6 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006013744/https://www.milenio.com/cultura/la-tumba-de-aquel-presidente |url-status=live }}</ref> |
* [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]] and his wife [[Guadalupe Borja]] - Former Mexican president and First Lady<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.milenio.com/cultura/la-tumba-de-aquel-presidente |title=La tumba de aquel presidente |date=September 28, 2018 |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=es |trans-title=The grave of that president |archive-date=6 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006013744/https://www.milenio.com/cultura/la-tumba-de-aquel-presidente |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* [[José Miguel Noguera]] - Football player |
* [[José Miguel Noguera]] - Football player |
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* [[Kid Azteca]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2002/03/17/30an3dep.php |title= Adiós Kid |date=17 March 2002 |access-date=17 Jun 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Goodbye Kid}}</ref> - Boxer |
* [[Kid Azteca]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2002/03/17/30an3dep.php |title= Adiós Kid |date=17 March 2002 |access-date=17 Jun 2022 |language=es |trans-title=Goodbye Kid}}</ref> - Boxer |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Panteon Jardin}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Panteon Jardin}} |
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[[Category:Cemeteries in Mexico City]] |
[[Category:Cemeteries in Mexico City]] |
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[[Category:1941 establishments in Mexico]] |
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[[Category:Cemeteries established in the 1940s]] |
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{{México-geo-stub}} |
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{{cemetery-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 12:37, 2 November 2024
Panteón Jardín | |
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Details | |
Established | October 1941 |
Location | |
Country | Mexico |
Coordinates | 19°21′02″N 99°12′38″W / 19.3504937°N 99.21045732°W |
Type | Private, non-denominational |
Size | 60 hectares (150 acres) |
Panteón Jardín ("Garden Cemetery") is a cemetery in Mexico City in which several notable people are interred. It is located in the southwest of the city, between the San Ángel and Olivar de los Padres boroughs.[1][2][3][4][5]
It is a garden cemetery, built in what used to be the outskirts of the city in the 1930s. It's wide central boulevard leads to a small hill in the back.[6] It's near 150 acres are used mostly for Catholic burials, but has a special section for Jewish ones, called La Fraternidad (The Fraternity). Since 1946, another section belongs to the National Association of Actors (National Association of Actors), used mainly for actors and actresses.[7][8] It has a capacity of 85,000 graves.[1] It's non-denominational, and even as a private cemetery, it's open to the public.
Notable people buried here are artists, musicians, actors and actresses, politicians and presidents. This makes it a tourist attraction and pilgrimage site for the fans of popular culture Mexican actors, specially from the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, like Pedro Infante,[9][10] Jorge Negrete and Pedro Armendariz.[11] Every April 15, a multitude of up to 7,000 people come to the grave of Pedro Infante paying homage to the beloved actor, bringing flowers and photos, playing music with mariachis and riding motorcycles.[12][13]
Notable burials
[edit]Artists and painters
[edit]- Cordelia Urueta[14][15]
- Dalla Husband
- Francisco Díaz de León[16]
- Guillermo Meza[17]
- Luis Cernuda - Spanish poet
- Mercedes Pinto - Spanish writer
- Raúl Anguiano[18][19]
- Remedios Varo[20]
- Xavier Guerrero[21]
Actors
[edit]- Alejandra Meyer
- Alfonso Zayas[22]
- Amalia Aguilar
- Andrés Soler[23]
- Ángel Garasa
- Arturo de Córdova
- Blanca Estela Pavón[2]
- Carlos López Moctezuma
- David Silva (actor)
- Domingo Soler
- Elvira Quintana
- Enrique Lizalde
- Enrique Rambal
- Enriqueta Reza
- Esperanza Iris
- Esther Fernández
- Fanny Cano
- Fernando Soto «Mantequilla»
- Francisco Avitia «El Charro»
- Germán Valdés «Tin-Tán»
- Gloria Marín[24][25]
- Gonzalo Vega
- Javier Solís
- Joaquín Pardavé
- Jorge Negrete[2]
- Julián Soler
- Luis Arcaraz
- Lilia Prado[26]
- Manuel Noriega Ruiz
- Mercedes Soler
- Miguel Aceves Mejía
- Miguel Arenas
- Ninón Sevilla
- Norma Angélica Ladrón de Guevara
- Ofelia Montesco
- Óscar Ortiz de Pinedo
- Pina Pellicer
- Pedro Armendariz
- Pedro Armendáriz Jr.[27]
- Pedro Infante[2]
- Prudencia Grifell
- Salvador Flores Rivera «Chava Flores»
- Tito Junco
- Toña la Negra
Musicians
[edit]Others
[edit]- Adolfo López Mateos and his wife Eva Sámano - Former Mexican president and First Lady[29]
- Daniel Cosío Villegas - Economist and scholar
- Elena Arizmendi Mejía - Neutral White Cross founder[30][31]
- Guillermo González Camarena - Inventor of a type of color television[2]
- Gustavo Díaz Ordaz and his wife Guadalupe Borja - Former Mexican president and First Lady[32]
- José Miguel Noguera - Football player
- Kid Azteca[33] - Boxer
- Kingo Nonaka
- Luis Castro "el Soldado" - Bullfighter[2]
- María Teresa Pomar - Folk art scholar[34]
- Manuel Palafox - Politician and soldier
References
[edit]- ^ a b Hinerman, Nate; Glahn, Julia Apollonia (2012). The Presence of the Dead in Our Lives. Rodopi. ISBN 978-9401208529. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Panteón Jardín de México" [Garden Cemetery of Mexico] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Gutierrez, Gabriela (March 26, 2013). "Tumbas de famosos, alternativa de turismo" [Celebrities graves, an alternative to tourism] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Blanco, David C. (April 30, 2005). "Panteón Jardín: el cementerio estelar de México" [Garden Cemetery, the stellar graveyard of Mexico] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ "Panteón Jardín: el cementerio donde descansan los ídolos mexicanos" [Garden Cemetery, where mexican idols rest] (in Spanish). October 15, 2019. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Joseph, Gilbert M. (2001). Fragments of a Golden Age: The Politics of Culture in Mexico Since 1940. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822327189. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ "Profanan la tumba de Jorge Negrete" [The graveyard of Jorge Negrete is desecrated] (in Spanish). June 2016. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ "Lote de Actores de la A.N.D.A. en el Panteón Jardín" [N.A.A. space at Jardin Cemetery] (in Spanish). January 30, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
- ^ Avendaño, Reyna (April 15, 2018). "The day a country sang in mourning". El Universal. Mexico City, Mexico. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Beezley, William H.; Curcio-Nagy, Linda A. (2011). Latin American Popular Culture since Independence: An Introduction. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9781442212565. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ "Famosos descansan entre el recuerdo y el olvido en el Panteón Jardín" [Celebrities rest between remembered and forgotten] (in Spanish). January 1, 2016. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Joliet, François (April 15, 2014). "Entre canciones y aplausos recuerdan a Pedro Infante en panteón Jardín" [Between songs and hand clapping, Pedro Infante is remembered at Garden Cemetery] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ "Panteón Jardín, el lugar donde descansa Pedro Infante" [Garden Cemetery, where Pedro Infante rests] (in Spanish). April 14, 2017. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Tesoros del Registro Civil Salón de la Plástica Mexicana [Treasures of the Civil Registry Salón de la Plástica Mexicana] (in Spanish). Mexico: Government of Mexico City and CONACULTA. 2012. p. 216.
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: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ "La tumba de aquel presidente" [The grave of that president] (in Spanish). September 28, 2018. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
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