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{{Infobox Newspaper
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Kol HaAm
| name = Kol HaAm
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| foundation = 1937
| image =
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| ceased publication = 1975
| caption =
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| owners = [[Maki (historical political party)|Maki]]
| type =
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| language = [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
| format =
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| foundation = 1937
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| ceased publication = 1975
| price =
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| owners = [[Maki (historical political party)|Maki]]
| publisher =
| editor =
| chiefeditor =
| assoceditor =
| staff =
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| language = [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
| circulation =
| headquarters =
| oclc =
| ISSN =
| website =
}}
}}


'''Kol HaAm''' ({{lang-he|קול העם}}, lit. ''Voice of the People'') was a Hebrew language newspaper in [[British Mandate of Palestine|Mandate Palestine]] and [[Israel]], owned by the [[Maki (historical political party)|Israeli Communist Party]].
'''''Kol HaAm''''' ({{langx|he|קול העם||Voice of the People}}) was a Hebrew-language newspaper in [[Mandatory Palestine]] and [[Israel]]. It was initially published by the [[Palestine Communist Party]] and later by its successor, the [[Maki (historical political party)|Israeli Communist Party]].


==History==
==History==
Established in 1937, the paper appointed Communist Party member [[Esther Vilenska]] editor in 1943, and chief editor in 1947. Vilenska's second husband, Zvi Breidstein, was also an editor of the paper.
Established in 1937, the paper appointed Communist Party member [[Esther Vilenska]] editor in 1943, and chief editor in 1947. Vilenska's second husband, Zvi Breidstein, was also an editor of the paper.


In 1953 it and its Arabic language sister newspaper [[Al-Ittihad (Israeli newspaper)|Al-Ittihad]] published a controversial article on the [[Korean War]], which resulted in the [[Internal Affairs Minister of Israel|Minister of Internal Affairs]] [[Israel Rokach]], ordering the paper to close for 15 days. The papers filed a petition to the [[Supreme Court of Israel|Supreme Court]], which ruled that the suspension had been wrongly issued and should be set aside.<ref name=YS>Schmidt, Y (2008) [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=51gNA4Go_lUC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=kol+ha-am&source=bl&ots=MTUUuhNznv&sig=__9GJEyI6Vxv54fQFcfgj15CWAg&hl=en&ei=KNMTSrS1NorLjAeosomzBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#PPA126,M1 Foundations of Civil and Political Rights in Israel and the Occupied Territories] GRIN Verlag, p126</ref> The ruling had utilised the [[Declaration of Independence (Israel)|declaration of independence]] in making its judgement on the issue of free speech, the first time the declaration had been used as an instrument for interpretation.<ref name=YS/> What became known as the "Kol HaAm decision" also set the precedent that newspapers could only be shut down if it was an "almost certain" danger to national security.<ref>[http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=4612 Government orders closure of Arab weekly] Reporters Without Borders, 24 December 2002</ref>
In 1953 ''Kol HaAm'' and its Arabic-language sister newspaper [[Al-Ittihad (Israeli newspaper)|Al-Ittihad]] published a controversial article on the [[Korean War]], which resulted in the [[Internal Affairs Minister of Israel|Minister of Internal Affairs]] [[Israel Rokach]], ordering the paper to close for 15 days. The papers filed a petition to the [[Supreme Court of Israel|Supreme Court]], which ruled that the suspension had been wrongly issued and should be set aside.<ref name=YS>Schmidt, Y (2008) [https://books.google.com/books?id=51gNA4Go_lUC&dq=kol+ha-am&pg=PA126 ''Foundations of Civil and Political Rights in Israel and the Occupied Territories''], GRIN Verlag, p126</ref><ref>[https://versa.cardozo.yu.edu/opinions/kol-haam-co-ltd-v-minister-interior Kol Ha'am Co., Ltd. v. Minister of the Interior] Versa</ref> The ruling utilised the [[Declaration of Independence (Israel)|Declaration of Independence]] in making its judgement on the issue of free speech, the first time the declaration was used as an instrument for interpretation.<ref name=YS/> In doing so, the court reversed the holding in High Court Judgement 10/48 ''Zeev v. Gubernik'' that the objective of the Declaration of Independence was solely to declare the establishment of the state of Israel.<ref>[http://versa.cardozo.yu.edu/opinions/zeev-v-acting-district-commissioner-urban-area-tel-aviv Zeev v. Acting District Commissioner of the Urban Area of Tel Aviv] Versa</ref> In 1992, the principles of the Declaration of Independence were formally incorporated into [[Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty]],<ref>[https://knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic3_eng.htm Basic Law:Human Dignity and Liberty] Knesset</ref> granting the declaration formal constitutional status.

What became known as the "Kol HaAm Decision" also set the precedent that newspapers could only be shut down if there was a "almost certain" danger to national security.<ref>[http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=4612 "Government orders closure of Arab weekly"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030170853/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=4612 |date=2007-10-30 }}, Reporters Without Borders, 24 December 2002.</ref>


The newspaper ceased publication in 1975.
The newspaper ceased publication in 1975.
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
⚫
{{Newspapers of Israel}}
*[http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI/?action=tab&tab=browse&pub=KHM Online, searchable ''Kol HaAm'' editions] from the [[Historical Jewish Press]]


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{{Newspapers in Israel}}
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[[Category:Publications established in 1937]]
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Hebrew-language newspapers]]

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[[Category:Communism in Israel]]
[[Category:1937 establishments in Mandatory Palestine]]
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[[Category:1975 disestablishments in Israel]]
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[[Category:Newspapers established in 1937]]
[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1975]]
[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1975]]
[[Category:Defunct newspapers of Israel]]
[[Category:Defunct Hebrew-language newspapers]]
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[[Category:Communist newspapers published in Israel]]
[[Category:Defunct newspapers published in Israel]]
[[Category:Newspapers disestablished in the 1970s]]
[[Category:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew]]



{{israel-newspaper-stub}}
[[ar:كول هعام]]
[[he:קול העם]]

Latest revision as of 07:15, 1 November 2024

Kol HaAm
Owner(s)Maki
Founded1937
LanguageHebrew
Ceased publication1975

Kol HaAm (Hebrew: קול העם, lit. 'Voice of the People') was a Hebrew-language newspaper in Mandatory Palestine and Israel. It was initially published by the Palestine Communist Party and later by its successor, the Israeli Communist Party.

History

[edit]

Established in 1937, the paper appointed Communist Party member Esther Vilenska editor in 1943, and chief editor in 1947. Vilenska's second husband, Zvi Breidstein, was also an editor of the paper.

In 1953 Kol HaAm and its Arabic-language sister newspaper Al-Ittihad published a controversial article on the Korean War, which resulted in the Minister of Internal Affairs Israel Rokach, ordering the paper to close for 15 days. The papers filed a petition to the Supreme Court, which ruled that the suspension had been wrongly issued and should be set aside.[1][2] The ruling utilised the Declaration of Independence in making its judgement on the issue of free speech, the first time the declaration was used as an instrument for interpretation.[1] In doing so, the court reversed the holding in High Court Judgement 10/48 Zeev v. Gubernik that the objective of the Declaration of Independence was solely to declare the establishment of the state of Israel.[3] In 1992, the principles of the Declaration of Independence were formally incorporated into Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty,[4] granting the declaration formal constitutional status.

What became known as the "Kol HaAm Decision" also set the precedent that newspapers could only be shut down if there was a "almost certain" danger to national security.[5]

The newspaper ceased publication in 1975.

Writers

[edit]

Writers for the paper included:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Schmidt, Y (2008) Foundations of Civil and Political Rights in Israel and the Occupied Territories, GRIN Verlag, p126
  2. ^ Kol Ha'am Co., Ltd. v. Minister of the Interior Versa
  3. ^ Zeev v. Acting District Commissioner of the Urban Area of Tel Aviv Versa
  4. ^ Basic Law:Human Dignity and Liberty Knesset
  5. ^ "Government orders closure of Arab weekly" Archived 2007-10-30 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders, 24 December 2002.
[edit]


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