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{{Short description|Australian author, cultural critic and farmer (1931–2024)}}
'''Allan James Yeomans''' (born October 3, 1931, [[Brisbane, Australia]]) to father [[P.A. Yeomans]] and mother Rita Yeomans both now deceased. He is an [[Agriculturist]], [[Design Engineer]], [[Author]], [[Lecturer]], and [[Inventor]]. He argues that [[global warming]] and climate can be brought under control and weather systems restored to normal at negligible cost while simultaneously improving our wealth and standard of living.
{{Multiple issues|
{{Sources|date=September 2024}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=September 2023}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2011}}
'''Allan James Yeomans''' (3 October 1931 – 15 February 2024) was an Australian [[agriculturist]], design engineer, author, lecturer, and inventor. He argued that it is possible to bring [[global warming]] and climate under control and restore weather systems to normal at negligible cost while simultaneously improving our wealth and standard of living.<ref name="yeomansplow1">{{cite web|url=http://www.yeomansplow.com.au/priority-one.htm |title=PRIORITY ONE - Together We Can Beat Global Warming by Allan J. Yeomans |publisher=Yeomansplow.com.au |accessdate=2013-08-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729075139/http://www.yeomansplow.com.au/priority-one.htm |archivedate=29 July 2013 }}</ref>{{better source needed|reason=publisher's website|date=September 2023}}


== Early Life and Education ==
==Early life and education==
He attended primary schools in a series of gold mining towns throughout Eastern Australia, then attending Scots College for secondary school.
Yeomans was born in [[Sydney]] on 3 October 1931. He grew up in [[North Richmond, New South Wales|North Richmond]], on his family's farm.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soil carbon advocate and keyline practitioner Allan Yeomans dies aged 92 {{!}} The Land – Australian Country Life |url=https://australiancountrylife.com.au/soil-carbon-advocate-and-keyline-practitioner-allan-yeomans-dies-aged-92-the-land/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> He attended primary schools in a series of gold mining towns throughout Eastern Australia, then attending [[Scots College (Sydney)]] for secondary school.
He attended [[Sydney University]] and studied engineering, and physics under Professor [[Harry Messel]]. He left university and manufactured water skis. However subsequently he completed the first ever postgraduate course on computing using the [[SILLIAC]] computer.
The SILLIAC was the Sydney University sister unit to the then new ILLIAC “supercomputer” developed at the [[University of Illinois]]. At Sydney University he also completed a postgraduate course in nuclear energy and radioisotopes.
He then joined the family business, being mainly open cut coal mining. Then with his father P.A.Yeomans set up operations in 1952 to manufacture the Graham Hoeme Chisel Plow from Amarillo Texas. <ref>http://www.soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010126yeomansII/010126homage.html </ref>
Australia was thus only the second country in the world to produce these, then totally new type of cultivating implement. Allan Yeomans’ main role was equipment design.
He commenced his own business in 1957, initially manufacturing furniture. His Banana Chair became a household word in Australia. He also set up and produced the [[chaise longue]] in Los Angeles in 1961.
== Keyline and Plows ==
He was closely involved with the development of his father's [[Keyline design]] system of agriculture and was instrumental in naming the system “Keyline”. <ref>http://www.agmates.com/blog/2009/02/02/allan-yeomans-writes-global-warming-trees-or-soil/</ref> His father P.A. Yeomans sold the chisel plow business in 1964 and restrictions were placed on both father and son to prevent their involvement in agricultural machinery for a stipulated period. <ref>www.eco-farm.org/docs/AsilomarDeclaration.doc</ref>
In 1980 he purchased a semi-defunct agricultural manufacturing business in central NSW and moved to Forbes, where he met and married his second wife Chris.
The subsoiler plow concept, a second generation chisel plow being developed prior to the sale of the family business had been placed on. Its development was eventually re-initiated. The operation was moved to Queensland in 1990 and his company continues to manufacture and further develop this second generation chisel plow. Units have been delivered to organic and sustainable orientated farmers in South Africa, South East Asia, Europe and the Americas.
In 1990 he was the only non-American invited to, and to participate in, a three day, twenty-two person “think tank” to define the future of agriculture in the United States. It was held at the [[Esalen Institute]] Big-Sur, California. It resulted in the Asilomar Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture.
His concept of the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide by the enhancement of soil fertility has become the basic tenets of the organization, Carbon Farmers of America.
== Building ==
He then became a builder and built several hundred houses, along with the first modern major high-rise residential building in Australia, in the early 1960s. The building is "Colebrook" in Double Bay, Sydney, and has one hundred and eighteen apartments and nineteen stories.
== Aircraft ==
He produced aircraft tooling for [[QANTAS]] and the [[Royal Australian Air Force]], undertook classified research for the [[Navy]], built small ship componentry and transport equipment for the [[Australian Army]].
He has logged several thousand hours racing gliders. A sport where he held a senior instructor rating. In 1968 he was the first person to cross the Australian [[Blue Mountains]] in a sail plane. He flies light aircraft, helicopters and gyrocopters and also ultralights where he held a Chief Flying Instructor rating. He is a competent meteorologist and has acted as advising meteorologist and task setter at State and National Gliding Competitions in Australia.
== Global Warming ==
He commenced compiling information and warning people in talks and lectures about global warming in the mid to late 1980s. His book PRIORITY ONE Together We Can Beat Global Warming resulted from those actions. <ref>http://www.yeomansconcepts.com.au/ </ref>
The book relies heavily on both his experience in soil fertility enhancement, and meteorology.
At this conference he presented a paper “An Agricultural Solution to the Greenhouse Effect” in which he proposed the then novel concept of absorbing atmospheric carbon into soil by the systematic enhancement of soil fertility levels. The concept is becoming internationally accepted. It has now, in 2010, been adopted as policy by the Australian Federal Opposition parties.
Allan Yeomans also strongly supports the overall adoption of [[nuclear energy]] for industrial power. He advocates a switch to biofuels for all transport, and these to be produced in what are currently tropical rain forests. He argues that we have no other safe practical alternatives. He criticizes what he considers the predilection of the major world environmental movements to species survival, while effectively ignoring meaningful global warming prevention issues.
== Solar ==
He is also currently developing a multi-megawatt module solar thermal power system for remote locations and developing countries.
== Personal Life ==
He was married in London in 1953 and had five daughters. His sports and hobbies include, and have included - skin diving, scuba diving and competitive water skiing (one time national jump record holder). His wife Chris created the "Save The Farm Fund" charity in the drought ridden 1990s. In 1995 was named Gold Coast Citizen of the Year. She was awarded Queenslander of the Year in 1996 and a runner up for Australian of the Year, also in 1996 . Chris was awarded an Order of Australia in 1997. A park on the Gold Coast was named the “Chris Yeomans Park” in her honor. In the forward to PRIORITY ONE Allan Yeomans describes Chris as "The wind beneath my wings".


He attended [[Sydney University]] and studied engineering, and physics under Professor [[Harry Messel]]. He left university and manufactured water skis. However, subsequently he completed the first postgraduate course on computing using the [[SILLIAC]] computer.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}} This was the Sydney University sister unit to the then new ILLIAC "supercomputer" developed at the [[University of Illinois]]. At Sydney University he also completed a postgraduate course in nuclear energy and radioisotopes.


Yeomans joined the family business, open-cut coal mining. Then with his father [[P.A. Yeomans]], he set up operations in 1952 to manufacture the Graham Hoeme Chisel Plow from Amarillo, Texas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010126yeomansII/010126homage.html |title=Homage to P.A. Yeomans |publisher=Soilandhealth.org |accessdate=2013-08-11 |archive-date=4 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304223324/http://www.soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010126yeomansII/010126homage.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Australia was only the second country in the world to produce this new type of cultivating implement.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}
== See also ==


He started his own business in 1957, initially manufacturing furniture. His Banana Chair<ref>Australian Patent Office. Trade Mark Registration 1957-8</ref> became a household word in Australia.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}} He also set up and produced the [[chaise longue]] in Los Angeles in 1961.
* [[Keyline design]]
* [[Agriculture]]
* [[P.A. Yeomans]]
* [[Global Warming]]
* [[Climate Change]]
* [[Sustainability]]


==Keyline and plows==
Yeomans was involved with the development of his father's [[Keyline design]] system of agriculture and was instrumental in naming the system "Keyline".<ref>http://www.agmates.com/blog/2009/02/02/allan-yeomans-writes-global-warming-trees-or-soil/{{dead link|date=July 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> His father P.A. Yeomans sold the chisel plough business in 1964 and restrictions were placed on both father and son to prevent their involvement in agricultural machinery for a stipulated period.<ref name="eco-farm1">{{cite web|url=http://www.eco-farm.org/docs/AsilomarDeclaration.doc |title=Archived copy |accessdate=20 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722221509/http://www.eco-farm.org/docs/AsilomarDeclaration.doc |archivedate=22 July 2011 }}</ref>


In 1980, he purchased a semi-defunct agricultural manufacturing business in central NSW and moved to [[Forbes, New South Wales|Forbes]], where he met and married his second wife Chris.
== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=4em}}


The subsoiler plough concept, a second generation chisel plough being developed prior to the sale of the family business, had been placed on hold; its development was eventually restarted.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}} The operation was moved to Queensland in 1990 and his company continues to manufacture and further develop this second generation chisel plough. Units have been delivered to organic and sustainable orientated farmers in South Africa, South East Asia, Europe and the Americas.
{{Persondata
| NAME=Yeomans, Allan
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES= AJ
| SHORT DESCRIPTION=[[Author]], [[cultural critic]], and [[farmer]]
| DATE OF BIRTH=October 3, 1931
| PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Sydney, Australia]]
| DATE OF DEATH=living
| PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yeomans, Allan}}


==Building==
{{unreferenced section|date=September 2024}}
In 1960, he became a builder and built several hundred houses, along with the first modern major high-rise residential building in Australia, in the early 1960s. The building is "Colebrook" in Double Bay, Sydney, and has one hundred and eighteen apartments and nineteen stories.

==Aircraft==
Yeomans produced aircraft tooling for [[Qantas]] and the [[Royal Australian Air Force]], undertook classified research for the [[Royal Australian Navy]], built small ship componentry and transport equipment for the [[Australian Army]].

He has logged several thousand hours racing gliders, a sport where he held a senior instructor rating. In 1968, he became the first person to cross the Australian [[Blue Mountains (Australia)|Blue Mountains]] in a sailplane.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gfa.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=221&Itemid=90 |title=Gliding Australia for soaring and sailplane pilots |publisher=Gfa.org.au |date=2013-03-02 |accessdate=2013-09-14}}</ref> He flies light aircraft, helicopters and gyrocopters and also ultralights where he held a Chief Flying Instructor rating. He is a competent meteorologist and has acted as advising meteorologist and task setter at State and National Gliding Competitions in Australia.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}

In 2012, at age 81, he took up aerobatics and purchased his own [[Pitts Special]] S2B competition aerobatic biplane. He competed in State aerobatic competition, the last being the 2016 New South Wales State Competition where he competed in Sportsman Class.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aerobaticsaustralia.com.au/results/New%20South%20Wales%202016/wregs_All%20Registered%20Pilots.htm |title=Registered Pilots for New South Wales 2016 Competition |publisher=aerobaticsaustralia.com.au |date=2016-02-10|accessdate=2017-02-13}}</ref> At age 85 he was considered as one of the oldest competition aerobatic pilots in the world.

==Global warming and climate change==
Yeomans started compiling information and warning people in talks and lectures about global warming in the mid to late 1980s. His book ''PRIORITY ONE - Together We Can Beat Global Warming'' resulted from those actions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yeomansconcepts.com.au/ |title=Yeomans Concepts |publisher=Yeomans Concepts |date=2011-05-06 |accessdate=2013-08-11}}</ref> The book relies heavily on both his experience in soil fertility enhancement, and [[meteorology]]. In 1990, he was the only non-American invited to attend, and to participate in, a three-day, twenty-two person "think tank" to define the future of agriculture in the United States. It was held at the [[Esalen Institute]] in Big-Sur, California. It resulted in the Asilomar Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture.<ref name="eco-farm1"/> At this conference he presented a paper "An Agricultural Solution to the Greenhouse Effect"<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420215150/http://www.smallfarm.org/.../agricultural_solution_to_the_greenhouse_effect/|title=An Agricultural Solution to the Greenhouse Effect|url=http://www.smallfarm.org/.../agricultural_solution_to_the_greenhouse_effect/ |archive-date=20 April 2021 }}</ref> in which he proposed the then novel concept of absorbing atmospheric carbon into soil by the systematic enhancement of soil fertility levels. The concept is becoming internationally accepted and has become the basic tenets of the organization, Carbon Farmers of America.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carbonfarmersofamerica.com |title=Carbonfarmersofamerica.com |publisher=Carbonfarmersofamerica.com |accessdate=2013-08-11}}</ref>

His concept of the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide by the enhancement of soil fertility was, as of 2010, adopted as policy by the Australian Federal Opposition parties.<ref>[http://www.tonyabbott.com.au/Pages/Article.aspx?ID=3930]{{dead link|date=June 2020|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
Allan Yeomans also strongly supported the overall adoption of [[nuclear power|nuclear energy]] for industrial power.<ref name="yeomansplow1"/> He advocated for a switch to biofuels for all transport, and for these to be produced in what are currently tropical rain forests. He argued that we have no other safe practical alternatives. He criticized what he considered the predilection of the major world environmental movements to species survival, while effectively ignoring meaningful global warming prevention issues.<ref name="yeomansplow1"/>

==Personal life and death==
His sports and hobbies included skin diving, scuba diving, and competitive water skiing (one time national jump record holder.<ref>''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'', February 1953</ref> 1953 Marathon Event 7 hours 55.5 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prsc.org.au |title=Parramatta River Sailing ClubParramatta River Sailing Club :: Parramatta River Sailing Club runs yacht races based from Gladesville in Sydney |publisher=Prsc.org.au |accessdate=2013-08-11}}</ref>). He was married in London in 1953 and was divorced in 1968. He had five daughters. His second wife Chris created the "Save The Farm Fund" charity in the drought ridden 1990s. In 1995 she was named Gold Coast Citizen of the Year. She was awarded Queenslander of the Year for [[Queensland Day]] in 1996 and a runner up for Australian of the Year, also in 1996. Chris was awarded an [[Order of Australia]] in 1997. A park on the Gold Coast was named the "Chris Yeomans Park" in her honour.

His father, [[P.A. Yeomans]], and mother Rita Yeomans are both now dead.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}

Allan Yeomans died on 15 February 2024, at the age of 92.<ref>{{cite news |title=Progressive farmer and free-thinker dies aged 92 |url=https://www.theland.com.au/story/8526192/soil-carbon-advocate-and-keyline-practitioner-allan-yeomans-dies-aged-92/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=The Land |date=28 February 2024}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yeomans, Allan}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:Australian climate activists]]
[[Category:Australian environmentalists]]
[[Category:Australian environmentalists]]
[[Category:Australian authors]]
[[Category:Australian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Australian farmers]]
[[Category:Sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian farmers]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian writers]]
[[Category:People educated at Scots College (Sydney)]]
[[Category:Australian furniture makers]]

Latest revision as of 05:15, 1 November 2024

Allan James Yeomans (3 October 1931 – 15 February 2024) was an Australian agriculturist, design engineer, author, lecturer, and inventor. He argued that it is possible to bring global warming and climate under control and restore weather systems to normal at negligible cost while simultaneously improving our wealth and standard of living.[1][better source needed]

Early life and education

[edit]

Yeomans was born in Sydney on 3 October 1931. He grew up in North Richmond, on his family's farm.[2] He attended primary schools in a series of gold mining towns throughout Eastern Australia, then attending Scots College (Sydney) for secondary school.

He attended Sydney University and studied engineering, and physics under Professor Harry Messel. He left university and manufactured water skis. However, subsequently he completed the first postgraduate course on computing using the SILLIAC computer.[citation needed] This was the Sydney University sister unit to the then new ILLIAC "supercomputer" developed at the University of Illinois. At Sydney University he also completed a postgraduate course in nuclear energy and radioisotopes.

Yeomans joined the family business, open-cut coal mining. Then with his father P.A. Yeomans, he set up operations in 1952 to manufacture the Graham Hoeme Chisel Plow from Amarillo, Texas.[3] Australia was only the second country in the world to produce this new type of cultivating implement.[citation needed]

He started his own business in 1957, initially manufacturing furniture. His Banana Chair[4] became a household word in Australia.[citation needed] He also set up and produced the chaise longue in Los Angeles in 1961.

Keyline and plows

[edit]

Yeomans was involved with the development of his father's Keyline design system of agriculture and was instrumental in naming the system "Keyline".[5] His father P.A. Yeomans sold the chisel plough business in 1964 and restrictions were placed on both father and son to prevent their involvement in agricultural machinery for a stipulated period.[6]

In 1980, he purchased a semi-defunct agricultural manufacturing business in central NSW and moved to Forbes, where he met and married his second wife Chris.

The subsoiler plough concept, a second generation chisel plough being developed prior to the sale of the family business, had been placed on hold; its development was eventually restarted.[citation needed] The operation was moved to Queensland in 1990 and his company continues to manufacture and further develop this second generation chisel plough. Units have been delivered to organic and sustainable orientated farmers in South Africa, South East Asia, Europe and the Americas.

Building

[edit]

In 1960, he became a builder and built several hundred houses, along with the first modern major high-rise residential building in Australia, in the early 1960s. The building is "Colebrook" in Double Bay, Sydney, and has one hundred and eighteen apartments and nineteen stories.

Aircraft

[edit]

Yeomans produced aircraft tooling for Qantas and the Royal Australian Air Force, undertook classified research for the Royal Australian Navy, built small ship componentry and transport equipment for the Australian Army.

He has logged several thousand hours racing gliders, a sport where he held a senior instructor rating. In 1968, he became the first person to cross the Australian Blue Mountains in a sailplane.[7] He flies light aircraft, helicopters and gyrocopters and also ultralights where he held a Chief Flying Instructor rating. He is a competent meteorologist and has acted as advising meteorologist and task setter at State and National Gliding Competitions in Australia.[citation needed]

In 2012, at age 81, he took up aerobatics and purchased his own Pitts Special S2B competition aerobatic biplane. He competed in State aerobatic competition, the last being the 2016 New South Wales State Competition where he competed in Sportsman Class.[8] At age 85 he was considered as one of the oldest competition aerobatic pilots in the world.

Global warming and climate change

[edit]

Yeomans started compiling information and warning people in talks and lectures about global warming in the mid to late 1980s. His book PRIORITY ONE - Together We Can Beat Global Warming resulted from those actions.[9] The book relies heavily on both his experience in soil fertility enhancement, and meteorology. In 1990, he was the only non-American invited to attend, and to participate in, a three-day, twenty-two person "think tank" to define the future of agriculture in the United States. It was held at the Esalen Institute in Big-Sur, California. It resulted in the Asilomar Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture.[6] At this conference he presented a paper "An Agricultural Solution to the Greenhouse Effect"[10] in which he proposed the then novel concept of absorbing atmospheric carbon into soil by the systematic enhancement of soil fertility levels. The concept is becoming internationally accepted and has become the basic tenets of the organization, Carbon Farmers of America.[11]

His concept of the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide by the enhancement of soil fertility was, as of 2010, adopted as policy by the Australian Federal Opposition parties.[12] Allan Yeomans also strongly supported the overall adoption of nuclear energy for industrial power.[1] He advocated for a switch to biofuels for all transport, and for these to be produced in what are currently tropical rain forests. He argued that we have no other safe practical alternatives. He criticized what he considered the predilection of the major world environmental movements to species survival, while effectively ignoring meaningful global warming prevention issues.[1]

Personal life and death

[edit]

His sports and hobbies included skin diving, scuba diving, and competitive water skiing (one time national jump record holder.[13] 1953 Marathon Event 7 hours 55.5 minutes[14]). He was married in London in 1953 and was divorced in 1968. He had five daughters. His second wife Chris created the "Save The Farm Fund" charity in the drought ridden 1990s. In 1995 she was named Gold Coast Citizen of the Year. She was awarded Queenslander of the Year for Queensland Day in 1996 and a runner up for Australian of the Year, also in 1996. Chris was awarded an Order of Australia in 1997. A park on the Gold Coast was named the "Chris Yeomans Park" in her honour.

His father, P.A. Yeomans, and mother Rita Yeomans are both now dead.[citation needed]

Allan Yeomans died on 15 February 2024, at the age of 92.[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "PRIORITY ONE - Together We Can Beat Global Warming by Allan J. Yeomans". Yeomansplow.com.au. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  2. ^ "Soil carbon advocate and keyline practitioner Allan Yeomans dies aged 92 | The Land – Australian Country Life". Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Homage to P.A. Yeomans". Soilandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  4. ^ Australian Patent Office. Trade Mark Registration 1957-8
  5. ^ http://www.agmates.com/blog/2009/02/02/allan-yeomans-writes-global-warming-trees-or-soil/[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ "Gliding Australia for soaring and sailplane pilots". Gfa.org.au. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  8. ^ "Registered Pilots for New South Wales 2016 Competition". aerobaticsaustralia.com.au. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  9. ^ "Yeomans Concepts". Yeomans Concepts. 6 May 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  10. ^ "An Agricultural Solution to the Greenhouse Effect". Archived from the original on 20 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Carbonfarmersofamerica.com". Carbonfarmersofamerica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  12. ^ [1][dead link]
  13. ^ Sydney Morning Herald, February 1953
  14. ^ "Parramatta River Sailing ClubParramatta River Sailing Club :: Parramatta River Sailing Club runs yacht races based from Gladesville in Sydney". Prsc.org.au. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  15. ^ "Progressive farmer and free-thinker dies aged 92". The Land. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.