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{{Short description|Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician}}
{{Short description|Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
⚫
'''Rafail Borisovich Farbman''' ({{lang-ru|Рафаил Борисович Фарбман}}, {{lang-uk|Рафаіл Борисович Фарбман}}; 1893–1966) was a revolutionary [[Bolshevik]] and Soviet politician.
| name = Rafail Farbman
| image = Фа́рбман, Рафаи́л Бори́сович.jpg
| size_image = 100px
| citizenship = [[Russian Empire]] (subject)<br>[[Soviet Union]]
| order = Acting [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine|First Secretary]] of the [[Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine]]
| term_start = 10 December 1919
| term_end = 23 March 1920
| predecessor = [[Stanislav Kosior]]
| successor = [[Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi]]
| birth_date = {{Birth-date|1893}}
| birth_place = [[Kursk]], [[Kursk Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1966|1893}}
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]
| alma_mater =
| spouse =
| children =
| party = [[Russian Social Democratic Labor Party|RSDLP]] ([[Bolsheviks]]){{nowrap|(1910–1918)}} <br/>[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|All-Union Communist Party]] (1918–1966)
| signature =
| native_name = {{Nobold|Рафаи́л Фа́рбман}}
}}
⚫
'''Rafail Borisovich Farbman''' ({{Langx|ru|Рафаи́л Бори́сович Фа́рбман}}, {{langx|uk|Рафаіл Борисович Фарбман}}; 1893–1966) was a revolutionary [[Bolshevik]] and Soviet politician.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Born in 1893 in [[Kursk]], in to a Jewish family. Farbman was a member of [[RSDLP]] since 1910 at the age of 17. He conducted revolutionary activities in [[Kiev]]. In 1914 he was arrested and exiled to [[Tobolsk Governorate]]. After the [[February Revolution]] Farbman joined the Kiev committee of RSDLP becoming a chairman of Kiev Trade Unions and eventually a member of central committee of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)|Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Ukraine]] and the [[Central Executive Committee of Ukraine]].
Born in 1893 in [[Kursk]], in to a Jewish family. Farbman was a member of [[RSDLP]] since 1910 at the age of 17. He conducted revolutionary activities in [[Kiev]]. In 1914 he was arrested and exiled to [[Tobolsk Governorate]]. After the [[February Revolution]] Farbman joined the Kiev committee of RSDLP becoming a chairman of Kiev Trade Unions and eventually a member of central committee of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)|Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Ukraine]] and the [[Central Executive Committee of Ukraine]].


In 1919 as a member of Frontlines Bureau Farbman was in charge of the information and communication party department and a member of Orgbureau of the Communist Party of Ukraine. From January through March 1920 he acted as a secretary of the central committee in the absence of [[Stanislav Kosior]]. Later in 1920 Farbman moved to [[Moscow]] where he headed a city department of People's Education. He was a delegate at the [[9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|9th]] and [[10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|10th]] congresses of [[RSDLP(b)]]. On December 18, 1927 Farbman was excluded from the Communist Party as a member of the [[United Opposition]] on a decision of the [[15th Congress of the CPSU]], but in 1932 he was reinstated. In 1930-35 Farbman worked as a deputy chief of the [[Trust (monopoly)|Trust]] Administration "Rudmetalltorg"<ref>[http://www.metalinfo.ru/ru/magazine/2006/11/100/ Khazanov, L. ''How in 1920s the "colored" scrap was collected'']. "Metallosnabzhenie i sbyt". November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://rostmuseum.ru/publication/srm/007/videneeva11.html Videneeva, A. ''A history on the destruction of Rostov bells'']. State Museum-Sanctuary "Rostov Kremlin" official website.</ref> (Metal-ore trade). In 1933 he was excluded from the party once again for [[Trotskyism]] and in 1935 he was arrested, receiving a [[Life imprisonment|life sentence]].{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} Farbman was freed only in 1956 and received an amnesty. He died in 1966.
In 1919 as a member of Frontlines Bureau Farbman was in charge of the information and communication party department and a member of Orgbureau of the Communist Party of Ukraine. From January through March 1920 he acted as a secretary of the central committee in the absence of [[Stanislav Kosior]]. Later in 1920 Farbman moved to [[Moscow]] where he headed a city department of People's Education. He was a delegate at the [[9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|9th]] and [[10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|10th]] congresses of [[RSDLP(b)]]. On December 18, 1927, Farbman was excluded from the Communist Party as a member of the [[United Opposition (Soviet Union)|United Opposition]] on a decision of the [[15th Congress of the CPSU]], but in 1932 he was reinstated. In 1930-35 Farbman worked as a deputy chief of the [[Trust (monopoly)|Trust]] Administration "Rudmetalltorg"<ref>[http://www.metalinfo.ru/ru/magazine/2006/11/100/ Khazanov, L. ''How in 1920s the "colored" scrap was collected'']. "Metallosnabzhenie i sbyt". November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://rostmuseum.ru/publication/srm/007/videneeva11.html Videneeva, A. ''A history on the destruction of Rostov bells'']. State Museum-Sanctuary "Rostov Kremlin" official website.</ref> (Metal-ore trade). In 1933 he was excluded from the party once again for [[Trotskyism]] and in 1935 he was arrested, receiving a [[Life imprisonment|life sentence]].{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} Farbman was freed only in 1956 and received an amnesty. He died in 1966.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.knowbysight.info/5_DOC/04998.asp Resolution of the 15th Congress of VKP(b) about the opposition of December 18, 1927] ([[Handbook on history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991]])
* [http://www.knowbysight.info/5_DOC/04998.asp Resolution of the 15th Congress of VKP(b) about the opposition of December 18, 1927] ([[Handbook on history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991]])
* [https://archive.is/20130417074455/http://whp057.narod2.ru/farbman-rb.htm brief information]
* [https://archive.today/20130417074455/http://whp057.narod2.ru/farbman-rb.htm brief information]
* [http://www.rujen.ru/index.php/%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 Rafail Farbman] at Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
* [http://www.rujen.ru/index.php/%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 Rafail Farbman] at Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
* [http://www.knowbysight.info/RRR/04738.asp Rafail Farbman] at [[Handbook on history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991]]
* [http://www.knowbysight.info/RRR/04738.asp Rafail Farbman] at [[Handbook on history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991]]
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{{succession box | title=1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine ''(acting)'' | before=[[Stanislav Kosior]] | after=[[Nikolai Ilyich Beschetvertnoi|Nikolai Beschetvertnoi]] | years=1920&ndash;1920}}
{{succession box | title=1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine ''(acting)'' | before=[[Stanislav Kosior]] | after=[[Nikolai Ilyich Beschetvertnoi|Nikolai Beschetvertnoi]] | years=1920&ndash;1920}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{3rd Politburo of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine}}
{{Soviet Ukraine Government (before 1938)}}
{{Soviet Ukraine Government (before 1938)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Farbman, Rafail}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Farbman, Rafail}}
[[Category:1893 births]]
[[Category:1893 births]]
[[Category:1966 deaths]]
[[Category:1966 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kursk]]
[[Category:Politicians from Kursk]]
[[Category:People from Kursk Governorate]]
[[Category:People from Kursky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Russian Jews]]
[[Category:Russian Jews]]
[[Category:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members]]
[[Category:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members]]
[[Category:Old Bolsheviks]]
[[Category:Old Bolsheviks]]
[[Category:First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)]]
[[Category:Jewish Soviet politicians]]
[[Category:First secretaries of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)]]

Latest revision as of 17:57, 30 October 2024

Rafail Farbman
Рафаи́л Фа́рбман
Acting First Secretary of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
In office
10 December 1919 – 23 March 1920
Preceded byStanislav Kosior
Succeeded byNikolay Bestchetvertnoi
Personal details
Born1893 (1893)
Kursk, Kursk Governorate, Russian Empire
Died1966(1966-00-00) (aged 72–73)
Moscow, Soviet Union
CitizenshipRussian Empire (subject)
Soviet Union
Political partyRSDLP (Bolsheviks)(1910–1918)
All-Union Communist Party (1918–1966)

Rafail Borisovich Farbman (Russian: Рафаи́л Бори́сович Фа́рбман, Ukrainian: Рафаіл Борисович Фарбман; 1893–1966) was a revolutionary Bolshevik and Soviet politician.

Biography

[edit]

Born in 1893 in Kursk, in to a Jewish family. Farbman was a member of RSDLP since 1910 at the age of 17. He conducted revolutionary activities in Kiev. In 1914 he was arrested and exiled to Tobolsk Governorate. After the February Revolution Farbman joined the Kiev committee of RSDLP becoming a chairman of Kiev Trade Unions and eventually a member of central committee of the Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Ukraine and the Central Executive Committee of Ukraine.

In 1919 as a member of Frontlines Bureau Farbman was in charge of the information and communication party department and a member of Orgbureau of the Communist Party of Ukraine. From January through March 1920 he acted as a secretary of the central committee in the absence of Stanislav Kosior. Later in 1920 Farbman moved to Moscow where he headed a city department of People's Education. He was a delegate at the 9th and 10th congresses of RSDLP(b). On December 18, 1927, Farbman was excluded from the Communist Party as a member of the United Opposition on a decision of the 15th Congress of the CPSU, but in 1932 he was reinstated. In 1930-35 Farbman worked as a deputy chief of the Trust Administration "Rudmetalltorg"[1][2] (Metal-ore trade). In 1933 he was excluded from the party once again for Trotskyism and in 1935 he was arrested, receiving a life sentence.[citation needed] Farbman was freed only in 1956 and received an amnesty. He died in 1966.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Khazanov, L. How in 1920s the "colored" scrap was collected. "Metallosnabzhenie i sbyt". November 2006.
  2. ^ Videneeva, A. A history on the destruction of Rostov bells. State Museum-Sanctuary "Rostov Kremlin" official website.
[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded by 1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine (acting)
1920–1920 		Succeeded by
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