Jump to content

Asella: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 7°57′N 39°7′E / 7.950°N 39.117°E / 7.950; 39.117
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Restored revision 1203452480 by Vif12vf (talk): Unsourced.
Tags: Twinkle Undo Reverted
m replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 2);
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 114: Line 114:
| name = አሰላ
| name = አሰላ
}}
}}
'''Asella''' ({{lang-om|Asallaa|ʾÄsäla}}, {{lang-am|አሰላ}}) is a town in central [[Ethiopia]]. Located in the [[Arsi Zone]] of the [[Oromia|Oromia Region]] {{Convert|126|km|mi|abbr=unit}} south from [[Addis Ababa]], this town has a latitude and longitude of {{coord|7|57|N|39|7|E}}, with an elevation of 2,430 meters. Asella hosts an Asella Airport ([[IATA]] code ALK). Asalla was the capital of [[Arsi Province]] until that province was demoted to a Zone of Oromia with the adoption of the 1995 Constitution. It retains some administrative functions as the seat of the present Arsi Zone.
'''Asella''' ({{langx|om|Asallaa|ʾÄsäla}}, {{langx|am|አሰላ}}) is a town in central [[Ethiopia]]. Located in the [[Arsi Zone]] of the [[Oromia|Oromia Region]] {{Convert|126|km|mi|abbr=unit}} south from [[Addis Ababa]], this town has a latitude and longitude of {{coord|7|57|N|39|7|E}}, with an elevation of 2,430 meters. Asella hosts an Asella Airport ([[IATA]] code ALK). Asalla was the capital of [[Arsi Province]] until that province was demoted to a Zone of Oromia with the adoption of the 1995 Constitution. It retains some administrative functions as the seat of the present Arsi Zone.


==History==
==History==
Line 121: Line 121:
In 1946, a Swedish Mission laid the foundations for a hospital and a school in Asella, which was ordered closed in 1966 when a government hospital was built. The town was subjected to a serious epidemic of dysentery during 1953, and a [[locust]] invasion in April 1961. In 1957, Asella was the southern end of the national telephone network, and by 1960, Asella had one of the ten municipal slaughter houses in Ethiopia; further, that year, a branch of the [[Ethiopian Electric Light and Power Authority]] had begun operation in the town.<ref name=NAI-web/>
In 1946, a Swedish Mission laid the foundations for a hospital and a school in Asella, which was ordered closed in 1966 when a government hospital was built. The town was subjected to a serious epidemic of dysentery during 1953, and a [[locust]] invasion in April 1961. In 1957, Asella was the southern end of the national telephone network, and by 1960, Asella had one of the ten municipal slaughter houses in Ethiopia; further, that year, a branch of the [[Ethiopian Electric Light and Power Authority]] had begun operation in the town.<ref name=NAI-web/>


Asella has been the home of many [[long-distance running|long-distance runners]], including [[Haile Gebrselassie]], [[Kenenisa Bekele]], [[Tirunesh Dibaba]], and [[Derartu Tulu]]. The [[Arsi University]] was established in Asella in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title = History of Arsi University|url = http://www.arsiuniversity.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=90&Itemid=263|website = www.arsiuniversity.com|access-date = 2015-05-16}}</ref>
Asella has been the home of many [[long-distance running|long-distance runners]], including [[Haile Gebrselassie]], [[Kenenisa Bekele]], [[Tirunesh Dibaba]], and [[Derartu Tulu]]. The Arsi University was established in Asella in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title = History of Arsi University|url = http://www.arsiuniversity.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=90&Itemid=263|website = www.arsiuniversity.com|access-date = 2015-05-16}}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 132: Line 132:
In the [[Köppen-Geiger climate classification system]], Asella is categorised as having a [[subtropical highland climate]] (Cwb).<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web|title=Climate: Asella - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/54460/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|access-date=2 September 2013}}</ref> Monthly temperature variation is low, due to its elevation and closeness to the [[equator]]. The seasons are only distinguished by the intensity of [[rainy season|rain]], which is highest in August and lowest in December.
In the [[Köppen-Geiger climate classification system]], Asella is categorised as having a [[subtropical highland climate]] (Cwb).<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web|title=Climate: Asella - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/54460/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|access-date=2 September 2013}}</ref> Monthly temperature variation is low, due to its elevation and closeness to the [[equator]]. The seasons are only distinguished by the intensity of [[rainy season|rain]], which is highest in August and lowest in December.


{{Weather box
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=yes
|metric first=y
|single line=yes
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location=Asella
|location = Asella (Kulumsa) (1961–1990)
⚫
|Jan high C=22.0
|Feb high C=22.6
|Jan high C = 22.7
|Mar high C=23.3
|Feb high C = 23.7
|Apr high C=23.3
|Mar high C = 24.6
|May high C=23.1
|Apr high C = 24.7
|Jun high C=21.7
|May high C = 24.3
|Jul high C=19.7
|Jun high C = 23.2
|Aug high C=19.6
|Jul high C = 21.2
|Sep high C=19.9
|Aug high C = 21.0
|Oct high C=21.5
|Sep high C = 21.3
|Nov high C=21.2
|Oct high C = 23.0
|Dec high C=21.4
|Nov high C = 22.6
⚫
|Dec high C = 22.6

|Jan mean C=14.2
| year high C =
|Feb mean C=15.0
|Jan mean C = 15.5
|Mar mean C=16.1
|Feb mean C = 16.5
|Apr mean C=16.6
|Mar mean C = 17.7
|May mean C=16.5
|Apr mean C = 18.3
|Jun mean C=15.7
|May mean C = 18.2
|Jul mean C=14.7
|Jun mean C = 17.2
|Aug mean C=14.7
|Jul mean C = 16.2
|Sep mean C=14.7
|Aug mean C = 16.0
|Oct mean C=15.1
|Sep mean C = 16.1
|Nov mean C=14.1
|Oct mean C = 16.7
|Dec mean C=13.5
|Nov mean C = 15.8
|Dec mean C = 15.1

|Jan low C=6.4
| year mean C =
|Feb low C=7.5
|Jan low C = 8.1
|Mar low C=8.9
|Feb low C = 9.1
|Apr low C=10.0
|Mar low C = 10.8
|May low C=10.0
|Apr low C = 12.0
|Jun low C=9.7
|May low C = 12.1
|Jul low C=9.8
|Jun low C = 11.1
|Aug low C=9.8
|Jul low C = 11.1
|Sep low C=9.5
|Aug low C = 11.0
|Oct low C=8.7
|Sep low C = 10.6
|Nov low C=7.0
|Oct low C = 10.6
|Dec low C=5.7
|Nov low C = 9.0
|Dec low C = 7.5

| year low C =
⚫
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm=27
|precipitation colour = green
|Feb precipitation mm=57
|Jan precipitation mm = 19.0
|Mar precipitation mm=93
|Feb precipitation mm = 67.0
|Apr precipitation mm=105
|Mar precipitation mm = 86.0
|May precipitation mm=110
|Apr precipitation mm = 120.0
|Jun precipitation mm=123
|May precipitation mm = 82.0
|Jul precipitation mm=195
|Jun precipitation mm = 90.0
|Aug precipitation mm=205
|Jul precipitation mm = 122.0
|Sep precipitation mm=151
|Aug precipitation mm = 135.0
|Oct precipitation mm=54
|Sep precipitation mm = 107.0
|Nov precipitation mm=18
|Oct precipitation mm = 38.0
|Dec precipitation mm=9
|Nov precipitation mm = 11.0
⚫
|Dec precipitation mm = 9.0

|year precipitation mm =
|source 1 = ''Climate-Data.org'', altitude: 2425m<ref name="Climate-Data.org"/>
| source 1 = FAO<ref name=FAO>{{cite web
| url = https://www.fao.org/land-water/land/land-governance/land-resources-planning-toolbox/category/details/fr/c/1028000/
| title = World-wide Agroclimatic Data of FAO (FAOCLIM)
| publisher= Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations
| access-date = 24 June 2024}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 214: Line 219:
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Populated places in the Oromia Region]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Oromia]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Ethiopia]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Ethiopia]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 30 October 2024

For the person, see Saint Asella.
አሰላ
Asallaa
Town
Asella
Asella in Ethiopia
Asella in Ethiopia
አሰላ is located in Ethiopia
አሰላ
አሰላ
Location within Ethiopia
አሰላ is located in Africa
አሰላ
አሰላ
አሰላ (Africa)
Coordinates: 7°57′N 39°7′E / 7.950°N 39.117°E / 7.950; 39.117
CountryEthiopiaEthiopia
RegionOromia RegionOromia
ZoneArsi
Area
 • Total
16.98 km2 (6.56 sq mi)
Elevation
2,430 m (7,970 ft)
Population
 (2007 Census)[1]
 • Total
67,269
 • Estimate 
(mid 2022)[2]
139,537
 • Density8,217.6/km2 (21,283/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
ClimateCwb

Asella ([Asallaa] Error: {{Langx}}: transliteration of latn script (help), Amharic: አሰላ) is a town in central Ethiopia. Located in the Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region 126 km (78 mi) south from Addis Ababa, this town has a latitude and longitude of 7°57′N 39°7′E / 7.950°N 39.117°E / 7.950; 39.117, with an elevation of 2,430 meters. Asella hosts an Asella Airport (IATA code ALK). Asalla was the capital of Arsi Province until that province was demoted to a Zone of Oromia with the adoption of the 1995 Constitution. It retains some administrative functions as the seat of the present Arsi Zone.

History

[edit]

Asalla town got its start before the Second Italian-Abyssinian War. The Italian occupiers wanted to make Asela into a provincial capital, but they were unable to build more than one two-story building and some warehouses of masonry. The 6th brigade and two companies of the 5th brigade of the King's African Rifles captured Asella on 10 April 1941, after pursuing General De Simone south from Dire Dawa and forcing their way past the Awash River and a dug-in Italian position. Brigade headquarters were afterwards set up in the town.[3]

In 1946, a Swedish Mission laid the foundations for a hospital and a school in Asella, which was ordered closed in 1966 when a government hospital was built. The town was subjected to a serious epidemic of dysentery during 1953, and a locust invasion in April 1961. In 1957, Asella was the southern end of the national telephone network, and by 1960, Asella had one of the ten municipal slaughter houses in Ethiopia; further, that year, a branch of the Ethiopian Electric Light and Power Authority had begun operation in the town.[3]

Asella has been the home of many long-distance runners, including Haile Gebrselassie, Kenenisa Bekele, Tirunesh Dibaba, and Derartu Tulu. The Arsi University was established in Asella in 2015.[4]

Demographics

[edit]

The 2007 national census reported a total population for Asella of 67,269, of whom 33,826 were male and 33,443 were female. The majority of the inhabitants said they practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 67.42% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 22.59% of the population were Muslim, and 8.75%% of the population were Protestant.[1] The official estimate of population for mid 2022 produced a total of 139,537 inhabitants, of whom 69,459 were male and 70,078 were female.[2]

The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 47,391 of whom 21,993 were males and 25,398 were females.[5]

Climate

[edit]

In the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, Asella is categorised as having a subtropical highland climate (Cwb).[6] Monthly temperature variation is low, due to its elevation and closeness to the equator. The seasons are only distinguished by the intensity of rain, which is highest in August and lowest in December.

Climate data for Asella (Kulumsa) (1961–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.7
(72.9) 		23.7
(74.7) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.7
(76.5) 		24.3
(75.7) 		23.2
(73.8) 		21.2
(70.2) 		21.0
(69.8) 		21.3
(70.3) 		23.0
(73.4) 		22.6
(72.7) 		22.6
(72.7) 		22.9
(73.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.5
(59.9) 		16.5
(61.7) 		17.7
(63.9) 		18.3
(64.9) 		18.2
(64.8) 		17.2
(63.0) 		16.2
(61.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		16.1
(61.0) 		16.7
(62.1) 		15.8
(60.4) 		15.1
(59.2) 		16.6
(61.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.1
(46.6) 		9.1
(48.4) 		10.8
(51.4) 		12.0
(53.6) 		12.1
(53.8) 		11.1
(52.0) 		11.1
(52.0) 		11.0
(51.8) 		10.6
(51.1) 		10.6
(51.1) 		9.0
(48.2) 		7.5
(45.5) 		10.2
(50.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 19.0
(0.75) 		67.0
(2.64) 		86.0
(3.39) 		120.0
(4.72) 		82.0
(3.23) 		90.0
(3.54) 		122.0
(4.80) 		135.0
(5.31) 		107.0
(4.21) 		38.0
(1.50) 		11.0
(0.43) 		9.0
(0.35) 		886
(34.87)
Source: FAO[7]

Notable people

[edit]

Media organizations

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Oromia Region, Vol. 1 Archived November 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Tables 2.1, 2.5, 3.4 (accessed 13 January 2012)
  2. ^ a b Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (web), 2022: https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Population-Size-by-Sex-Zone-and-Wereda-July-2022.pdf
  3. ^ a b "Local History in Ethiopia" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine (pdf) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 7 December 2007)
  4. ^ "History of Arsi University". www.arsiuniversity.com. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
  5. ^ "Population and Housing Census 1994 – Oromia Region" (PDF). Ethiopian Statistics Agency. 1994. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Climate: Asella - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  7. ^ "World-wide Agroclimatic Data of FAO (FAOCLIM)". Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asella&oldid=1254354480"