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{{Infobox political party
| logo = Emblema PCH.svg
| name = Communist Party of Honduras
⚫
| native_name = Partido Comunista de Honduras
| colorcode = {{party color|Communist Party of Honduras}}
| leader = Manuel Calix Herrera (1928-1933). Rigoberto Padilla Rush (1954-1990).
| foundation = 1928 <br/> 2011 (reestablishment)
| dissolved = 1990
| split = [[Honduran Revolutionary Democratic Party]]
| flag = [[File:Partido comunista de Honduras.png|200px]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100069272557289&_rdr|title=Partido Comunista de Honduras}}</ref>
| ideology = [[Communism]]<br/>[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br/>[[Maoism]]
| country = Honduras
}}
{{Politics of Honduras}}
{{Politics of Honduras}}
'''Communist Party of Honduras''' (in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Partido Comunista de Honduras'') was a [[communist party]] in [[Honduras]]. PCH was founded on October 10, 1954. It had its roots in the [[Honduran Revolutionary Democratic Party]].
'''Communist Party of Honduras''' ({{langx|es|Partido Comunista de Honduras}}) was a [[communist party]] in [[Honduras]]. PCH was refounded on October 10, 1954 by Ramos Dionisio Bejarano<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ramos+Bejarano,+Dionisio|title = Ramos Bejarano, Dionisio}}</ref> and Rigoberto Padilla Rush.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/honduras/padilla.htm|title = Rigoberto Padilla Rush: Ex-leader of Honduran Communist Party}}</ref> It had its roots in the [[Honduran Revolutionary Democratic Party]]. From the beginning, he maintained a strong presence in the workers union movement, especially the banana movement against the [[United Fruit Company|UFCO]] activities in Honduras.


== History ==
⚫
PCH was claimed by the government to be an illegal party. It developed a strong presence in the [[trade union]] movement, for example amongst [[banana]] plantations. In the mid-1960s, the [[U.S. State Department]] estimated the party membership to be approximately 2400.<ref>Benjamin, Roger W.; Kautsky, John H.. ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0554%28196803%2962%3A1%3C110%3ACAED%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V Communism and Economic Development]'', in The ''[[American Political Science Review]]'', Vol. 62, No. 1. (March 1968), pp. 122.</ref>


=== 1928-1932 ===
In 1990, PCH was dissolved, and merged into [[Patriotic Renovation Party]].
The first Communist Party of Honduras was founded in 1928 by Manuel Calix Herrera and [[Juan Pablo Wainwright Nuila]], who had attempted to found a [[Socialist Party of Honduras]] a year earlier. The first Plenum of the Communist Party of Honduras was held in the house of Juan Pablo Wainwright in 1930.


==== 1931 elections ====
The party was reactivated during the celebration of its fifth Congress in 2011.<ref>http://mltoday.com/subject-areas/national-liberation/honduran-communists-reactivate-party-1171.html</ref>
The Communist Party of Honduras would participate in the presidential elections of which [[Tiburcio Carías Andino]] would be the winner. The first Communist Party of Honduras was dissolved with the execution of Juan Pablo Wainwright, in 1932, by the dictatorship of Jorge Ubico of [[Guatemala]] and the death of Manuel Calix Herrera, in 1935.

=== 1954-1990 ===
⚫
PCH reborn in 1954 and was claimed by the government to be an illegal party. It developed a strong presence in the [[trade union]] movement, for example amongst [[banana]] plantations. In the mid-1960s, the [[U.S. State Department]] estimated the party membership to be approximately 2400.<ref>Benjamin, Roger W.; Kautsky, John H.. ''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/1953329 Communism and Economic Development]'', in The ''[[American Political Science Review]]'', Vol. 62, No. 1. (March 1968), pp. 122.</ref> However in 1965 the party split into two factions because of the [[Sino-Soviet split]]. The party was between the traditionalists who supported the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] and those who supported the Maoist model of the [[China|People's Republic of China]].

=== Dissolution ===
In 1990, PCH was dissolved, and merged into [[Patriotic Renovation Party]].The party was reactivated during the celebration of its fifth Congress in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mltoday.com/subject-areas/national-liberation/honduran-communists-reactivate-party-1171.html |title=Marxism Leninism Today |accessdate=2011-09-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017032125/http://mltoday.com/subject-areas/national-liberation/honduran-communists-reactivate-party-1171.html |archivedate=2011-10-17 }}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Central American crisis]]


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://countrystudies.us/honduras/91.htm US Library of Congress study]
*[http://countrystudies.us/honduras/91.htm US Library of Congress study]
{{Honduran political parties}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1954 establishments in Honduras]]
[[Category:1990 disestablishments in North America]]
[[Category:2011 establishments in Honduras]]
[[Category:Communist parties in Honduras]]
[[Category:Formerly banned communist parties]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1990]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1954]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1954]]
[[Category:Communist parties in Honduras|Communist Party of Honduras]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2011]]
[[Category:Political parties in Honduras]]
[[Category:Political parties in Honduras]]


⚫
{{Honduras-party-stub}}
{{CP-stub}}
{{CP-stub}}
⚫
{{Honduras-party-stub}}

[[br:Strollad Komunour Honduras]]
⚫
[[es:Partido Comunista de Honduras]]
[[fa:حزب کمونیست هندوراس]]
[[ru:Коммунистическая партия Гондураса]]
[[ur:ہونڈیورس کی کمیونسٹ پارٹی]]

Latest revision as of 05:40, 28 October 2024

Communist Party of Honduras
Partido Comunista de Honduras
LeaderManuel Calix Herrera (1928-1933). Rigoberto Padilla Rush (1954-1990).
Founded1928
2011 (reestablishment)
Dissolved1990
Split fromHonduran Revolutionary Democratic Party
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism-Leninism
Maoism
Party flag
[1]
Politics of Honduras
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Political parties
Foreign relations
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    Minister: Eduardo Enrique Reina

Communist Party of Honduras (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Honduras) was a communist party in Honduras. PCH was refounded on October 10, 1954 by Ramos Dionisio Bejarano[2] and Rigoberto Padilla Rush.[3] It had its roots in the Honduran Revolutionary Democratic Party. From the beginning, he maintained a strong presence in the workers union movement, especially the banana movement against the UFCO activities in Honduras.

History

[edit]

1928-1932

[edit]

The first Communist Party of Honduras was founded in 1928 by Manuel Calix Herrera and Juan Pablo Wainwright Nuila, who had attempted to found a Socialist Party of Honduras a year earlier. The first Plenum of the Communist Party of Honduras was held in the house of Juan Pablo Wainwright in 1930.

1931 elections

[edit]

The Communist Party of Honduras would participate in the presidential elections of which Tiburcio Carías Andino would be the winner. The first Communist Party of Honduras was dissolved with the execution of Juan Pablo Wainwright, in 1932, by the dictatorship of Jorge Ubico of Guatemala and the death of Manuel Calix Herrera, in 1935.

1954-1990

[edit]

PCH reborn in 1954 and was claimed by the government to be an illegal party. It developed a strong presence in the trade union movement, for example amongst banana plantations. In the mid-1960s, the U.S. State Department estimated the party membership to be approximately 2400.[4] However in 1965 the party split into two factions because of the Sino-Soviet split. The party was between the traditionalists who supported the USSR and those who supported the Maoist model of the People's Republic of China.

Dissolution

[edit]

In 1990, PCH was dissolved, and merged into Patriotic Renovation Party.The party was reactivated during the celebration of its fifth Congress in 2011.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Partido Comunista de Honduras".
  2. ^ "Ramos Bejarano, Dionisio".
  3. ^ "Rigoberto Padilla Rush: Ex-leader of Honduran Communist Party".
  4. ^ Benjamin, Roger W.; Kautsky, John H.. Communism and Economic Development, in The American Political Science Review, Vol. 62, No. 1. (March 1968), pp. 122.
  5. ^ "Marxism Leninism Today". Archived from the original on 2011-10-17. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
[edit]
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