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{{Short description|9th and 10th-century Sunni scholar}}
{{Short description|9th and 10th-century Sunni scholar}}
{{Expand Arabic|ابن خزيمة|date=May 2016}}
{{Expand Arabic|topic=bio|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox religious biography
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion = [[Islam]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
| era =
| era =
| image =
| image = <!-- Please do not add user-generated calligraphy here, per MOS:CALLIGRAPHY -->
| caption =
| caption =
| name = Ibn Khuzaymah
| name = Ibn Khuzaymah
| title =
| title = Imām al-aʼimmah (إمام الأئمة)<br />Imam ul-ahlul-hadith<br />Al-Hafiz<br />Al-Hujjah
| birth_date = Safar 223 AH<br />[[Nishapur]]
| birth_date = Safar 223 AH<br />[[Nishapur]]
| death_date = 2 Dhu al-Qi'dah 311 AH
| death_date = 2 Dhu al-Qi'dah 311 AH/15 February 924
| region =
| region =
| Maddhab = [[Shafi'i]]<ref name="jacb1">{{cite book |last = Brown |author-link = Jonathan A.C. Brown |first = Jonathan A.C. |title = Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy |date = 2014 |publisher = [[Oneworld Publications]] |isbn = 978-1-78074-420-9 |page = [https://archive.org/details/misquotingmuhamm0000brow/page/303 303] |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/misquotingmuhamm0000brow/page/303 }}</ref><ref name="jacb2">{{cite book|last = Brown |author-link = Jonathan A.C. Brown |first = Jonathan A.C. |title = Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World ''(Foundations of Islam series)''|date = 2009|publisher = [[Oneworld Publications]] | isbn = 978-1-85168-663-6|pages = 32–3}}</ref>
| Maddhab = [[Shafi'i school|Shafi'i]]<ref name="jacb4">{{cite book |last = Brown |author-link = Jonathan A.C. Brown |first = Jonathan A.C. |title = Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy |date = 2014 |publisher = [[Oneworld Publications]] |isbn = 978-1-78074-420-9 |page = [https://archive.org/details/misquotingmuhamm0000brow/page/303 303] |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/misquotingmuhamm0000brow/page/303 }}</ref><ref name="jacb2">{{cite book|last = Brown |author-link = Jonathan A.C. Brown |first = Jonathan A.C. |title = Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World ''(Foundations of Islam series)''|date = 2009|publisher = [[Oneworld Publications]] | isbn = 978-1-85168-663-6|pages = 32–3}}</ref>
| school_tradition = [[Athari]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E |last=Melchert |first=Christopher |publisher=Brill Publishers |year=1997 |isbn=90-04-10952-8 | location= Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands |pages=154 |chapter=Chapter 7: Al-Khallal and the Classical Hanbali school}}</ref><ref name="jacb1">{{cite book | author-link = Imam adh-Dhahabi | title = Siyar 'Alam an-Nabula | url-access = registration | url = https://al-maktaba.org/book/10906/9337 }}</ref><ref name="jacb3">{{cite book | author-link = Fakhr id-Deen ar-Razi | title = Tafsir Fakhr id-Deen ar-Razi| url = https://al-maktaba.org/book/23635/4984 }}</ref>
| school_tradition = [[Athari]]
| main_interests = [[Hadith]] <br /> [[Fiqh]]
| main_interests = [[Hadith]] <br /> [[Fiqh]]
| notable_ideas =
| notable_ideas =
| works = ''Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah''
| works = ''Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah''
| influences = [[Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh]] <br /> [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari]] <br /> [[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj]]
| influences = [[Ishaq ibn Rahwayh]] <br /> [[Muhammad al-Bukhari]] <br /> [[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj]]
| influenced =
| influenced =
}}
}}


'''Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah''' ({{lang-ar | أبو بكر محمد بن إسحاق بن خزيمة}}, 837 CE/223 AH<ref name="Shahwan">{{Citation | last =Ibn Khuzaymah | first =Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq | publication-date =1988| editor-last =Shahwān | editor-first =ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Ibrāhīm | title =Kitāb al-Tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb ʻazza wa-jall | publisher =Dār al-Rushd | pages =25–35}}</ref> – 923 CE/311 AH<ref name="Shahwan" />) was a [[Muslim]] [[Muhaddith]] and [[Shafi'i]] [[Faqih]],<ref name="jacb1" /><ref name="jacb2" /> best known for his hadith collection, ''[[Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah]]''.
'''Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah''' ({{langx |ar| أبو بكر محمد بن إسحاق بن خزيمة}}, 837 CE/223 AH<ref name="Shahwan">{{Citation | last =Ibn Khuzaymah | first =Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq | publication-date =1988| editor-last =Shahwān | editor-first =ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Ibrāhīm | title =Kitāb al-Tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb ʻazza wa-jall | publisher =Dār al-Rushd | pages =25–35}}</ref> – 924 CE/311 AH<ref name="Shahwan" />) was a prominent [[Muslims|Muslim]] [[Hadith studies#Muhaddith: scholar of hadith|Muhaddith]] and [[Shafi'i school|Shafi'i]] jurist,<ref name="jacb1" /><ref name="jacb2" /> best known for his hadith collection, ''[[Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah]]''.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
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[[Hakim al-Nishaburi|Al-Hakim]] recorded that Ibn Khuzaymah wrote more than 140 books.<ref name="Shahwan" /> Little of what he wrote survives today:<ref name="Shahwan" />
[[Hakim al-Nishaburi|Al-Hakim]] recorded that Ibn Khuzaymah wrote more than 140 books.<ref name="Shahwan" /> Little of what he wrote survives today:<ref name="Shahwan" />


* ''[[Saheeh ibn Kuzaima]]: mukhtaṣar al-Mukhtaṣar min al-musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ'' ({{lang-ar|صحيح بن خزيمة : مختصر المختصر من المسند الصحيح}}): Only one fourth of the book survived. It is a collection of [[hadith]]s, covering prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and the ''[[zakāt]]'' tithe. Among the [[Hadith terminology#Sahih books|''Sahih'']] collections after ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]'' and ''[[Sahih Muslim]]'', it is regarded highly along with ''[[Sahih Ibn Hibbaan]]'' and ''[[Musnad Abu Awaanah|Sahih Abi 'Awana]]''. It has been edited by [[Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami]] and published by ''al-Maktab al-Islami'' in [[Beirut]].
* ''[[Saheeh ibn Kuzaima]]: mukhtaṣar al-Mukhtaṣar min al-musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ'' ({{langx|ar|صحيح بن خزيمة : مختصر المختصر من المسند الصحيح}}): Only one fourth of the book survived. It is a collection of [[hadith]]s, covering prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and the ''[[zakāt]]'' tithe. Among the [[Hadith terminology#Sahih|''Sahih'']] collections after ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]'' and ''[[Sahih Muslim]]'', it is regarded highly along with ''[[Sahih Ibn Hibbaan]]'' and ''[[Musnad Abu Awaanah|Sahih Abi 'Awana]]''. It has been edited by [[Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami]] and published by ''al-Maktab al-Islami'' in [[Beirut]].
* ''Kitāb al-Tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb ’azza wa-jall'' ({{lang-ar-at|کتاب التوحيد وإثبات صفات الرب عز وجل|lit=The Book of the Affirmation of Divine Unity and the Affirmation of the Attributes of the Lord}}) – {{OCLC|54295822|499842253}} Recently, an English translation of the work has been initiated which is being publish peacemeal on https://kitabaltawhidenglish.blogspot.com/.
* ''Kitāb al-Tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb ’azza wa-jall'' ({{langx|ar|کتاب التوحيد وإثبات صفات الرب عز وجل|lit=The Book of the Affirmation of Divine Unity and the Affirmation of the Attributes of the Lord}}) – {{OCLC|54295822|499842253}} Recently, an English translation of the work has been initiated which is being publish piecemeal on https://kitabaltawhidenglish.blogspot.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104082440/https://kitabaltawhidenglish.blogspot.com/ |date=2020-11-04 }}.
* ''Sha’n al-du‘ā’ wa-tafsīr al-ad‘īyah al-ma’thūrah'' ({{lang-ar|شأن الدعاء وتفسير الأدعية المأثورة}})
* ''Sha’n al-du‘ā’ wa-tafsīr al-ad‘īyah al-ma’thūrah'' ({{langx|ar|شأن الدعاء وتفسير الأدعية المأثورة}})
* ''Fawāʼid al-Fawāʼid'' ({{langx|ar|فوائد الفوائد لابن خزيمة}})


== See also ==
== See also ==
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{{Shafi'i scholars|state=collapsed}}
{{Shafi'i scholars|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:Hadith scholars]]
[[Category:Hadith scholars]]
[[Category:Hadith compilers]]
[[Category:Hadith compilers]]
[[Category:Sunni Muslim scholars]]
[[Category:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Shafi'is]]
[[Category:Shafi'is]]
⚫
[[Category:Atharis]]
[[Category:Muhaddiths from Nishapur]]
[[Category:Muhaddiths from Nishapur]]
⚫
[[Category:Iranian Arab people]]
[[Category:Iranian scholars]]
[[Category:Iranian scholars]]
[[Category:9th-century jurists]]
[[Category:9th-century jurists]]

Latest revision as of 23:03, 23 October 2024

Ibn Khuzaymah
Personal life
BornSafar 223 AH
Nishapur
Died2 Dhu al-Qi'dah 311 AH/15 February 924
Main interest(s)Hadith
Fiqh
Notable work(s)Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
Religious life
ReligionIslam
JurisprudenceShafi'i[1][2]
CreedAthari[3][4][5]
Muslim leader
Influenced by

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah (Arabic: أبو بكر محمد بن إسحاق بن خزيمة, 837 CE/223 AH[6] – 924 CE/311 AH[6]) was a prominent Muslim Muhaddith and Shafi'i jurist,[4][2] best known for his hadith collection, Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah.

Biography

[edit]

He was born in Nishapur a year earlier than Ibn Jarir al-Tabari and outlived him by one year. In Nishapur, he studied under its scholars, including Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh (died 238 AH), the muhaddith of Khorasan at the time,[6] as well as with al-Bukhari and Muslim.[2]

Works

[edit]

Al-Hakim recorded that Ibn Khuzaymah wrote more than 140 books.[6] Little of what he wrote survives today:[6]

  • Saheeh ibn Kuzaima: mukhtaṣar al-Mukhtaṣar min al-musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ (Arabic: صحيح بن خزيمة : مختصر المختصر من المسند الصحيح): Only one fourth of the book survived. It is a collection of hadiths, covering prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and the zakāt tithe. Among the Sahih collections after Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, it is regarded highly along with Sahih Ibn Hibbaan and Sahih Abi 'Awana. It has been edited by Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami and published by al-Maktab al-Islami in Beirut.
  • Kitāb al-Tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb ’azza wa-jall (Arabic: کتاب التوحيد وإثبات صفات الرب عز وجل, lit. 'The Book of the Affirmation of Divine Unity and the Affirmation of the Attributes of the Lord') – OCLC 54295822, 499842253 Recently, an English translation of the work has been initiated which is being publish piecemeal on https://kitabaltawhidenglish.blogspot.com/ Archived 2020-11-04 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Sha’n al-du‘ā’ wa-tafsīr al-ad‘īyah al-ma’thūrah (Arabic: شأن الدعاء وتفسير الأدعية المأثورة)
  • Fawāʼid al-Fawāʼid (Arabic: فوائد الفوائد لابن خزيمة)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. p. 303. ISBN 978-1-78074-420-9.
  2. ^ a b c Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. pp. 32–3. ISBN 978-1-85168-663-6.
  3. ^ Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 7: Al-Khallal and the Classical Hanbali school". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 154. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
  4. ^ a b Siyar 'Alam an-Nabula.
  5. ^ Tafsir Fakhr id-Deen ar-Razi.
  6. ^ a b c d e Ibn Khuzaymah, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq (1988), Shahwān, ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Ibrāhīm (ed.), Kitāb al-Tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb ʻazza wa-jall, Dār al-Rushd, pp. 25–35
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