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{{Infobox Cargo spacecraft
{{Short description|Russian spacecraft}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}
⚫
| image = Progress M-09M.jpg
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
⚫
| caption = Progress M-09M approaches the ISS on January 29, 2011
{{Infobox spaceflight
| type = [[Progress-M]] 11F615A60
| name = Progress M-09M
| organisation = [[Roskosmos]]
⚫
| image = Progress M-09M.jpg
⚫
| station = [[International Space Station|ISS]]
⚫
| image_caption = Progress M-09M approaches the<br/>ISS on 29 January 2011.
| crew = [[Expedition 26]]/[[Expedition 27|27]]

| contractors = [[RKK Energia]]
| rocket = [[Soyuz-U]]
| mission_type = [[International Space Station|ISS]] resupply
| site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Gagarin's Start|Site 1/5]]
| operator = [[Roskosmos]]
| launch = 28 January 2011<br/>01:31:39 UTC
| COSPAR_ID = 2011-004A
| decay =
| SATCAT = 37359
| mission_duration = 88 days
| COSPAR = 2011-004A

⚫
| port1 = ''[[Pirs (ISS module)|Pirs]]'' Nadir
| spacecraft_type = [[Progress-M]] s/n 409
⚫
| dock1 = 30 January 2011<br/>02:39 UTC
| undock1 = 26 April 2011<br/>(planned)
| manufacturer = [[RKK Energia]]
| regime = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
| dry_mass =
| inclination = 51.6°
| launch_mass =

| dockedtime =
⚫
| launch_date = 28 January 2011, 01:31:39 UTC
| freeflight =
| cargo = 2666
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-U]]
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Gagarin's Start|Site 1/5]]
⚫
| dry = 1444

⚫
| fuel = 752
| gas = 50
| disposal_type = Deorbited
| water = 420
| decay_date = 26 April 2011, 13:23 UTC

| orbit_epoch = 28 January 2011
| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]<ref name="satcat">{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|access-date=30 November 2013}}</ref>
| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
| orbit_periapsis = 260 km
| orbit_apoapsis = 301 km
| orbit_inclination = 51.65°
| orbit_period = 90.12 minutes
⚫
| apsis = gee

⚫
| docking =
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
⚫
| docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]]
| docking_type = dock
⚫
| docking_port = [[Pirs (ISS module)|Pirs]] Nadir
| docking_date = 30 January 2011, 02:39 UTC
| undocking_date = 22 April 2011, 12:38 UTC
| time_docked = 82 days
}}

| cargo_mass = 2666 kg
| cargo_mass_press = 1444 kg (dry cargo)
| cargo_mass_fuel = 752 kg
| cargo_mass_gas = 50 kg (oxygen)
| cargo_mass_water = 420 kg

| programme = Progress ISS Resupply
| previous_mission = [[Progress M-08M]]
| next_mission = [[Progress M-10M]]
}}
}}
'''Progress M-09M''' ({{lang-ru|Прогресс М-09М}}), identified by [[NASA]] as '''Progress 41''' or '''41P''', is a [[Progress (spacecraft)|Progress]] spacecraft which was launched in 2011 to resupply the [[International Space Station]]. It was the ninth [[Progress-M]] 11F615A60 spacecraft to be launched, and has the [[serial number]] 409. The spacecraft was manufactured by [[RKK Energia]], and is operated by the [[Russian Federal Space Agency]]. It arrived at the space station during [[Expedition 26]], and will undock during [[Expedition 27]].
'''Progress M-09M''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Прогресс М-09М|italic=yes}}), identified by [[NASA]] as '''Progress 41P''', is a [[Progress (spacecraft)|Progress]] [[spacecraft]] which was launched in 2011 to resupply the [[International Space Station]]. It was the ninth [[Progress-M]] 11F615A60 spacecraft to be launched, and has the [[serial number]] 409. The spacecraft was manufactured by [[RKK Energia]], and is operated by the [[Roscosmos|Russian Federal Space Agency]]. It arrived at the space station during [[Expedition 26]], and undocked during [[Expedition 27]].


==Launch and docking==
==Launch and docking==
Progress M-09M was launched from [[Gagarin's Start|Pad 1/5]] at the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]],<ref name=RKA-Cargo>{{cite web|title=Рrogress M-09M Cargo Supplies|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275&lang=en|publisher=Russian Federal Space Agency|accessdate=29 January 2011|date=29 January 2011}}</ref> on 28 January 2011 at 01:31:39 UTC.<ref name=ISS_28-01-11>{{cite web|title=ISS On-Orbit Status|url=http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/reports/iss_reports/2011/01282011.html|publisher=NASA|accessdate=29 January 2011|date=28 January 2011}}</ref> The launch used a [[Soyuz-U]] carrier rocket, which placed the Progress spacecraft into a [[low Earth orbit]] with a [[apsis|perigee]] of {{convert|193.5|km}} and an [[apsis|apogee]] of {{convert|254.6|km}}, [[orbital inclination|inclined]] at 51.65 degrees. The Progress spacecraft subsequently raised its orbit, and manoeuvred to rendezvous with the space station. It arrived at the ISS on 30 January 2011, successfully docking to the nadir port of the ''[[Pirs (ISS module)|Pirs]]'' at 02:39 UTC.<ref>{{cite web|title=ISS On-Orbit Status|url=http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/reports/iss_reports/2011/01302011.html|publisher=NASA|accessdate=10 February 2011|date=30 January 2011}}</ref><ref name=SFN-launch>{{cite web|last=Ray|first=Justin|title=Russia launches another cargo ship to space station|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp26/110127prog41p/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|accessdate=29 January 2011|date=27 January 2011}}</ref>
Progress M-09M was launched from [[Gagarin's Start|Pad 1/5]] at the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]],<ref name=RKA-Cargo>{{cite web|title=Progress M-09M Cargo Supplies|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275&lang=en|publisher=Russian Federal Space Agency|access-date=29 January 2011|date=29 January 2011|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330063000/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275&lang=en|archive-date=30 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> on 28 January 2011 at 01:31:39 UTC.<ref name=ISS_28-01-11>{{cite web|title=ISS On-Orbit Status|url=http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/reports/iss_reports/2011/01282011.html|publisher=NASA|access-date=29 January 2011|date=28 January 2011}}</ref> The launch used a [[Soyuz-U]] carrier rocket, which placed the Progress spacecraft into a [[low Earth orbit]] with a [[apsis|perigee]] of {{convert|193.5|km}} and an [[apsis|apogee]] of {{convert|254.6|km}}, [[orbital inclination|inclined]] at 51.65°. The Progress spacecraft subsequently raised its orbit, and manoeuvred to rendezvous with the space station. It arrived at the ISS on 30 January 2011, successfully docking to the nadir port of the ''[[Pirs (ISS module)|Pirs]]'' at 02:39 UTC.<ref>{{cite web|title=ISS On-Orbit Status|url=http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/reports/iss_reports/2011/01302011.html|publisher=NASA |access-date=10 February 2011|date=30 January 2011}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=SFN-launch>{{cite web|last=Ray|first=Justin|title=Russia launches another cargo ship to space station |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp26/110127prog41p/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=29 January 2011|date=27 January 2011}}</ref>


==Cargo==
==Cargo==
Progress M-09M is carrying {{convert|2666|kg}} of cargo to the space station, consisting of {{convert|1444|kg}} of dry cargo, {{convert|752|kg}} of propellant, {{convert|50|kg}} of [[oxygen]] and {{convert|420|kg}} of water. Of the fuel aboard the spacecraft, {{convert|250|kg}} are reserved for orbital manoeuvres whilst docked, such as raising or lowering the station's orbit, whilst the remaining {{convert|502|kg}} will be used for refuelling the station itself.<ref name=RKA-Cargo/>
Progress M-09M is carrying {{convert|2666|kg}} of cargo to the space station, consisting of {{convert|1444|kg}} of dry cargo, {{convert|752|kg}} of propellant, {{convert|50|kg}} of [[oxygen]] and {{convert|420|kg}} of water. Of the fuel aboard the spacecraft, {{convert|250|kg}} are reserved for orbital manoeuvres whilst docked, such as raising or lowering the station's orbit, whilst the remaining {{convert|502|kg}} will be used for refuelling the station itself.<ref name=RKA-Cargo/>


The dry cargo aboard Progress M-09M includes parts for the oxygen and water supply systems and the thermal control system, as well as equipment for hardware control and the station's electrical and telemetry systems. Also aboard the spacecraft is {{convert|147|kg}} of equipment for conducting scientific research aboard the station.<ref name=RKA-Cargo/> For the crew, food, medical and hygiene equipment will also be delivered, as well as documentation and personal items including books by [[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]] and a birthday present for station commander [[Scott J. Kelly]].<ref name=NSF-launch>{{cite web|last=Harding|first=Pete|title=Progress M-09M launches to stowage-laden ISS|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/01/progress-m-09m-launch-stowage-laden-iss/|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|accessdate=29 January 2011|date=27 January 2011}}</ref>
The dry cargo aboard Progress M-09M includes parts for the oxygen and water supply systems and the thermal control system, as well as equipment for hardware control and the station's electrical and telemetry systems. Also aboard the spacecraft is {{convert|147|kg}} of equipment for conducting scientific research aboard the station.<ref name=RKA-Cargo/> For the crew, food, medical and hygiene equipment will also be delivered, as well as documentation and personal items including books by [[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]] and a birthday present for station commander [[Scott Kelly (astronaut)|Scott Kelly]].<ref name=NSF-launch>{{cite web|last=Harding|first=Pete|title=Progress M-09M launches to stowage-laden ISS|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/01/progress-m-09m-launch-stowage-laden-iss/|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com |access-date=29 January 2011|date=27 January 2011}}</ref>


The [[Kedr]] [[miniaturized satellite|miniaturised satellite]] was be delivered to the ISS aboard Progress M-09M. It is an [[amateur radio satellite]] which will be deployed from the station during an [[Extra-vehicular activity|EVA]] on 16 February. The satellite will be operated by [[RSC Energia]],<ref name=NSF-launch/> and is part of the [[RadioSkaf]] programme. It is intended to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the [[Vostok 1]] mission.<ref name=Kedr>{{cite web|title=Kedr Smallsat Launched on Progress for Deployment by a Cosmonaut During EVA|url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=35923|publisher=SpaceRef|accessdate=29 January 2011|date=28 January 2011}}</ref>
The [[Kedr|ARISSAT-1]] or [[Kedr]] of 30&nbsp;kg, [[Small satellite|miniaturised satellite]] was delivered to the ISS aboard Progress M-09M. It is an [[amateur radio satellite]] which will be deployed from the station during an [[Extravehicular activity|EVA]] on 16 February 2011. The satellite will be operated by [[Energia (corporation)|RSC Energia]],<ref name=NSF-launch/> and is part of the [[RadioSkaf]] programme. It is intended to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the [[Vostok 1]] mission.<ref name=Kedr>{{cite web|title=Kedr Smallsat Launched on Progress for Deployment by a Cosmonaut During EVA |url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=35923|publisher=SpaceRef|access-date=29 January 2011|date=28 January 2011}}</ref>


=== Inventory ===
=== Inventory ===
⚫
Total cargo mass delivered: 2666&nbsp;kg.

⚫
Total cargo mass delivered: 2666&nbsp;kg


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Item description <ref name="cargo">{{cite web|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275|title=Progress M-09M Cargo Supplies|author=Russian Federal Space Agency|date=2011-01-29|accessdate=2011-02-04}}</ref> !! Mass (kg)
! Item description<ref name="cargo">{{cite web|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275|title=Progress M-09M Cargo Supplies|author=Russian Federal Space Agency|date=29 January 2011|access-date=4 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330063012/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275|archive-date=30 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> !! Mass (kg)
|-
|-
| Propellant in the propulsion system tanks for the ISS needs || 250
| Propellant in the propulsion system tanks for the ISS needs || 250
|-
|-
| Propellant in the refuelling system tanks || 502
| Propellant in the refuelling system tanks || 502
Line 51: Line 79:
| Oxygen || 50
| Oxygen || 50
|-
|-
| Water in the Rodnik system tanks || 420
| Water in the Rodnik system tanks || 420
|-
|-
| Items in the cargo compartment || 1444
| Items in the cargo compartment || 1444
|-
|-
| Gas supply system || 7
| Gas supply system || 7
|-
|-
| Water supply system || 106
| Water supply system || 106
Line 61: Line 89:
| Thermal control system || 9
| Thermal control system || 9
|-
|-
| On-board hardware control system || 4
| On-board hardware control system || 4
|-
|-
| Electrical power supply system || 77
| Electrical power supply system || 77
|-
|-
| Telemetry data system (BITS2-12) || 1
| Telemetry data system (BITS2-12) || 1
|-
|-
| Maintenance and repair equipment || 4
| Maintenance and repair equipment || 4
|-
|-
| Sanitary and hygienic items || 71
| Sanitary and hygienic items || 71
Line 73: Line 101:
| Food containers, fresh products || 222
| Food containers, fresh products || 222
|-
|-
| Medical equipment, linen, personal hygienic and prophylactics items || 106
| Medical equipment, linen, personal hygienic and prophylactics items || 106
|-
|-
| Russian crew’s hardware || 138
| Russian crew's hardware || 138
|-
|-
| Science experimental hardware, including hardware for Photon-Gamma, Typology, SVCh-radiometria, Biodegradation, [[Kedr]] satellite, experimental items || 147
| Science experimental hardware, including hardware for Photon-Gamma, Typology, SVCh-radiometria, Biodegradation, [[Kedr]] satellite, experimental items || 147
|-
|-
| On-board documentation files, crew provisions, video- and photo-equipment || 23
| On-board documentation files, crew provisions, video- and photo-equipment || 23
|-
|-
| MRM-1 hardware || 16
| MRM-1 hardware || 16
|-
|-
| Soyuz TMA-M hardware || 2
| Soyuz TMA-M hardware || 2
|-
|-
| SM-hardware || 2
| SM-hardware || 2
|-
|-
| MRM-2- hardware || 5
| MRM-2- hardware || 5
|-
|-
| FGB-hardware || 140
| FGB-hardware || 140
|-
|-
| US Orbital Segment hardware || 371
| US Orbital Segment hardware || 371
|}
|}

==Undocking and deorbit==
[[File:ProgressM09M Departs ISS.jpg|thumb|right|Progress M-09M departs the ISS on 22 April 2011.]]

Progress M-09M was undocked from the Pirs module at 11:41 UTC on 22 April 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=36812|title=NASA ISS On-Orbit Status 22 April 2011|author=NASA|publisher=SpaceRef|date=23 April 2011|access-date=27 April 2011}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After departing the space station, the spacecraft was used for Radar-Progress scientific experiment to investigate a reflection feature of the plasma generated by operations of the Progress propulsion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11704|title=Progress M-09M Departed from the ISS|publisher=Russian Federal Space Agency|date=22 April 2011|access-date=27 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315121750/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11704|archive-date=15 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Upon the completion of this experiment the spacecraft was deorbited, and reentered over the "[[spacecraft cemetery]]" in the [[Pacific Ocean|South Pacific Ocean]]. The deorbit manoeuvre was performed on 26 April 2011, with debris falling into the ocean at 13:23 UTC.<ref>''[[RIA Novosti]]'', "Russia's Progress M-09M Spacecraft To Be Sunk in Pacific", 26 April 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11728|title=Progress M-09M was Sunk in the Pacific|publisher=Russian Federal Space Agency|date=26 April 2011|access-date=27 April 2011|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330063032/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11728|archive-date=30 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
* [[2011 in spaceflight]]
* [[2011 in spaceflight]]
* [[List of Progress flights]]
* [[List of Progress flights]]
* [[List of unmanned spaceflights to the ISS]]
* [[Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


{{Progress spacecraft}}
{{Progress spacecraft}}
{{Unmanned ISS resupply flights}}
{{Uncrewed ISS flights}}
{{Orbital launches in 2011}}
{{Orbital launches in 2011}}


[[Category:2011 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2011]]
[[Category:Progress spacecraft]]
[[Category:Progress (spacecraft) missions]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 2011]]

[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-U rockets]]
[[lv:Progress M-09M]]
[[Category:Supply vehicles for the International Space Station]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 20 October 2024

Progress M-09M
Progress M-09M approaches the
ISS on 29 January 2011.
Mission typeISS resupply
OperatorRoskosmos
COSPAR ID2011-004A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.37359
Mission duration88 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeProgress-M s/n 409
ManufacturerRKK Energia
Start of mission
Launch date28 January 2011, 01:31:39 UTC
RocketSoyuz-U
Launch siteBaikonur, Site 1/5
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited
Decay date26 April 2011, 13:23 UTC
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric[1]
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude260 km
Apogee altitude301 km
Inclination51.65°
Period90.12 minutes
Epoch28 January 2011
Docking with ISS
Docking portPirs Nadir
Docking date30 January 2011, 02:39 UTC
Undocking date22 April 2011, 12:38 UTC
Time docked82 days
Cargo
Mass2666 kg
Pressurised1444 kg (dry cargo)
Fuel752 kg
Gaseous50 kg (oxygen)
Water420 kg
Progress ISS Resupply

Progress M-09M (Russian: Прогресс М-09М), identified by NASA as Progress 41P, is a Progress spacecraft which was launched in 2011 to resupply the International Space Station. It was the ninth Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft to be launched, and has the serial number 409. The spacecraft was manufactured by RKK Energia, and is operated by the Russian Federal Space Agency. It arrived at the space station during Expedition 26, and undocked during Expedition 27.

Launch and docking

[edit]

Progress M-09M was launched from Pad 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome,[2] on 28 January 2011 at 01:31:39 UTC.[3] The launch used a Soyuz-U carrier rocket, which placed the Progress spacecraft into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 193.5 kilometres (120.2 mi) and an apogee of 254.6 kilometres (158.2 mi), inclined at 51.65°. The Progress spacecraft subsequently raised its orbit, and manoeuvred to rendezvous with the space station. It arrived at the ISS on 30 January 2011, successfully docking to the nadir port of the Pirs at 02:39 UTC.[4][5]

Cargo

[edit]

Progress M-09M is carrying 2,666 kilograms (5,878 lb) of cargo to the space station, consisting of 1,444 kilograms (3,183 lb) of dry cargo, 752 kilograms (1,658 lb) of propellant, 50 kilograms (110 lb) of oxygen and 420 kilograms (930 lb) of water. Of the fuel aboard the spacecraft, 250 kilograms (550 lb) are reserved for orbital manoeuvres whilst docked, such as raising or lowering the station's orbit, whilst the remaining 502 kilograms (1,107 lb) will be used for refuelling the station itself.[2]

The dry cargo aboard Progress M-09M includes parts for the oxygen and water supply systems and the thermal control system, as well as equipment for hardware control and the station's electrical and telemetry systems. Also aboard the spacecraft is 147 kilograms (324 lb) of equipment for conducting scientific research aboard the station.[2] For the crew, food, medical and hygiene equipment will also be delivered, as well as documentation and personal items including books by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and a birthday present for station commander Scott Kelly.[6]

The ARISSAT-1 or Kedr of 30 kg, miniaturised satellite was delivered to the ISS aboard Progress M-09M. It is an amateur radio satellite which will be deployed from the station during an EVA on 16 February 2011. The satellite will be operated by RSC Energia,[6] and is part of the RadioSkaf programme. It is intended to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Vostok 1 mission.[7]

Inventory

[edit]

Total cargo mass delivered: 2666 kg.

Item description[8] Mass (kg)
Propellant in the propulsion system tanks for the ISS needs 250
Propellant in the refuelling system tanks 502
Oxygen 50
Water in the Rodnik system tanks 420
Items in the cargo compartment 1444
Gas supply system 7
Water supply system 106
Thermal control system 9
On-board hardware control system 4
Electrical power supply system 77
Telemetry data system (BITS2-12) 1
Maintenance and repair equipment 4
Sanitary and hygienic items 71
Food containers, fresh products 222
Medical equipment, linen, personal hygienic and prophylactics items 106
Russian crew's hardware 138
Science experimental hardware, including hardware for Photon-Gamma, Typology, SVCh-radiometria, Biodegradation, Kedr satellite, experimental items 147
On-board documentation files, crew provisions, video- and photo-equipment 23
MRM-1 hardware 16
Soyuz TMA-M hardware 2
SM-hardware 2
MRM-2- hardware 5
FGB-hardware 140
US Orbital Segment hardware 371

Undocking and deorbit

[edit]
Progress M-09M departs the ISS on 22 April 2011.

Progress M-09M was undocked from the Pirs module at 11:41 UTC on 22 April 2011.[9] After departing the space station, the spacecraft was used for Radar-Progress scientific experiment to investigate a reflection feature of the plasma generated by operations of the Progress propulsion.[10] Upon the completion of this experiment the spacecraft was deorbited, and reentered over the "spacecraft cemetery" in the South Pacific Ocean. The deorbit manoeuvre was performed on 26 April 2011, with debris falling into the ocean at 13:23 UTC.[11][12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  2. ^ a b c "Progress M-09M Cargo Supplies". Russian Federal Space Agency. 29 January 2011. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  3. ^ "ISS On-Orbit Status". NASA. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  4. ^ "ISS On-Orbit Status". NASA. 30 January 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ^ Ray, Justin (27 January 2011). "Russia launches another cargo ship to space station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  6. ^ a b Harding, Pete (27 January 2011). "Progress M-09M launches to stowage-laden ISS". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  7. ^ "Kedr Smallsat Launched on Progress for Deployment by a Cosmonaut During EVA". SpaceRef. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  8. ^ Russian Federal Space Agency (29 January 2011). "Progress M-09M Cargo Supplies". Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  9. ^ NASA (23 April 2011). "NASA ISS On-Orbit Status 22 April 2011". SpaceRef. Retrieved 27 April 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^ "Progress M-09M Departed from the ISS". Russian Federal Space Agency. 22 April 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  11. ^ RIA Novosti, "Russia's Progress M-09M Spacecraft To Be Sunk in Pacific", 26 April 2011.
  12. ^ "Progress M-09M was Sunk in the Pacific". Russian Federal Space Agency. 26 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
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