Portal:1960s

The 1960s Portal Martin Luther King Jr. delivering I Have a Dream "The Sixties", as they are known in both scholarship and popular culture, is a term used by historians, journalists, and other objective academics; in some cases nostalgically to describe the counterculture and revolution in social norms about clothing, music, drugs, dress, formalities and schooling. Conservatives denounce the decade as one of irresponsible excess and flamboyance, and decay of social order. The decade was also labeled the Swinging Sixties because of the fall or relaxation of social taboos especially relating to racism and sexism that occurred during this time. The 1960s became synonymous with the new, radical, and subversive events and trends of the period. In Africa the 1960s was a period of radical political change as 32 countries gained independence from their European colonial rulers. Some commentators have seen in this era a classical Jungian nightmare cycle, where a rigid culture, unable to contain the demands for greater individual freedom, broke free of the social constraints of the previous age through extreme deviation from the norm. Christopher Booker charts the rise, success, fall/nightmare and explosion in the London scene of the 1960s. However, this alone does not explain the mass nature of the phenomenon. Several nations such as the U.S., France, Germany and Britain turned to the left in the early and mid 1960s. In the United States, John F. Kennedy, a Keynesian and staunch anti-communist, pushed for social reforms. His assassination in 1963 was a stunning shock. Liberal reforms were finally passed under Lyndon B. Johnson including civil rights for African Americans and healthcare for the elderly and the poor. Despite his large-scale Great Society programs, Johnson was increasingly reviled by the New Left at home and abroad. The heavy-handed American role in the Vietnam War outraged student protestors across the globe, as they found peasant rebellion typified by Ho Chi Minh and Che Guevara more appealing. Italy formed its first left-of-center government in March 1962 with a coalition of Christian Democrats, Social Democrats, and moderate Republicans. Socialists joined the ruling block in December 1963. In Britain, the Labour Party gained power in 1964. In Brazil, João Goulart became president after Jânio Quadros resigned. Featured article - This is a Featured article, which represents some of the best content on English Wikipedia.. On June 5, 1968, Robert F. Kennedy was shot by Sirhan Sirhan at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, and pronounced dead the following day. Kennedy, a United States senator and candidate in the 1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries, won the California and South Dakota primaries on June 4. He addressed his campaign supporters in the Ambassador Hotel's Embassy Ballroom. After leaving the podium, and exiting through a kitchen hallway, he was mortally wounded by multiple shots fired by Sirhan. Kennedy died at Good Samaritan Hospital nearly 25 hours later. His body was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. (Full article...) List of Featured articles Apollo 11 Stonewall riots The Beatles Voting Rights Act of 1965 The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Highway 61 Revisited Daisy (advertisement) 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash December 1964 South Vietnamese coup 1968 Illinois earthquake 1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt 1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing 1964 Brinks Hotel bombing 1966 New York City smog 1969 Curaçao uprising September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt Coinage Act of 1965 Tropical Storm Brenda (1960) 1964 European Nations' Cup Final History of Aston Villa F.C. (1961–present) 1962 Tour de France Voting Rights Act of 1965 Aftermath (Rolling Stones album) Good article - This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards. The Rolling Stones performing at Summerfest in Milwaukee in June 2015. Left to right: Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Mick Jagger, and Keith Richards. The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pioneered the gritty, rhythmically driven sound that came to define hard rock. Their first stable line-up consisted of vocalist Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards, multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, bassist Bill Wyman, and drummer Charlie Watts. During their early years, Jones was the primary leader. Andrew Loog Oldham became their manager in 1963 and encouraged them to write their own songs. The Jagger–Richards partnership soon became the band's primary songwriting and creative force. Rooted in blues and early rock and roll, the Rolling Stones started out playing covers and were at the forefront of the British Invasion in 1964, becoming identified with the youthful counterculture of the 1960s. They then found greater success with their own material, as "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction", "Get Off of My Cloud" (both 1965), and "Paint It Black" (1966) became international number-one hits. Aftermath (1966), their first entirely original album, is often considered to be the most important of their early albums. In 1967, they had the double-sided hit "Ruby Tuesday"/"Let's Spend the Night Together" and experimented with psychedelic rock on Their Satanic Majesties Request. By the end of the 1960s, they had returned to their rhythm and blues-based rock sound, with hit singles "Jumpin' Jack Flash" (1968) and "Honky Tonk Women" (1969), and albums Beggars Banquet (1968), featuring "Sympathy for the Devil" and "Street Fighting Man", and Let It Bleed (1969), featuring "You Can't Always Get What You Want" and "Gimme Shelter". (Full article...) List of Good articles History of the Soviet Union (1964–82) Psycho (1960 film) Psychedelic rock Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Led Zeppelin Black Sabbath Murder of John Lennon Abbey Road 2001: A Space Odyssey (film) The Who The Hustler (film) Goldfinger (film) Dr. No (film) The Wild Bunch Tommy (The Who album) 1961 San Diego Chargers season Knife Edge Two Piece 1962–65 American Airlines Flight 1 (1962) 1964 Gabonese coup d'état 1965 Burundian coup d'état attempt Elvis (1968 TV program) 1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion 1968–1969 Japanese university protests 1963 Syrian coup d'état 1966 Syrian coup d'état The Secret Service The Judy Garland Show Joe 90 Madhouse on Castle Street Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines 1964 Zagreb flood 1960 Atlantic hurricane season Hurricane Debbie (1969) February 1969 nor'easter 1966 NASA T-38 crash Selected picture - Robert F. Kennedy United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy speaking at a civil rights demonstration organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) on the steps of the Department of Justice building in June 1963. Kennedy's tenure (1961–64) was easily the period of greatest power for the office; no previous officeholder had enjoyed such clear influence on all areas of policy during an administration. As Attorney General, Kennedy pursued a relentless crusade against organized crime and consistently championed civil rights for African Americans, the latter so much so that he commented, in 1962, that it seemed to envelop almost every area of his public and private life. Did you know - ... that several thousand people lived on Washington's National Mall (pictured) for six weeks in 1968 as part of the Poor People's Campaign? ...that the Uruguayan Invasion was a musical phenomenon of the 1960s distinctly similar to the British Invasion, with rock bands from Uruguay rapidly gaining popularity in Argentina? ... that The New York Times credited the success of promoter Gary Kurfirst's 1968 New York Rock Festival featuring Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and The Doors as inspiring the 1969 Woodstock Festival? Related portals Featured biography - This is a Featured article, which represents some of the best content on English Wikipedia.. Armstrong in 1969 Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who, in 1969, became the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. Armstrong was born and raised in Wapakoneta, Ohio. He entered Purdue University, studying aeronautical engineering, with the U.S. Navy paying his tuition under the Holloway Plan. He became a midshipman in 1949 and a naval aviator the following year. He saw action in the Korean War, flying the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier USS Essex. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree at Purdue and became a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base in California. He was the project pilot on Century Series fighters and flew the North American X-15 seven times. He was also a participant in the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs. (Full article...) List of Featured biographies John Lennon Bob Dylan Richard Nixon Malcolm X Jimi Hendrix Frank Zappa Alan Shepard John Glenn Walt Disney George Harrison Paul McCartney Ringo Starr Hey Jude Peter Sellers Selected biography - This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards. Pelé with Brazil in 1970 Edson Arantes do Nascimento (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈɛd(ʒi)sõ(w) aˈɾɐ̃tʃiz du nasiˈmẽtu]; 23 October 1940 – 29 December 2022), better known by his nickname Pelé (Brazilian Portuguese: [peˈlɛ]), was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, he was among the most successful and popular sports figures of the 20th century. His 1,279 goals in 1,363 games, which includes friendlies, is recognised as a Guinness World Record. In 1999, he was named Athlete of the Century by the International Olympic Committee and was included in the Time list of the 100 most important people of the 20th century. In 2000, Pelé was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) and was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA Player of the Century, alongside Diego Maradona. Pelé began playing for Santos at age 15 and the Brazil national team at 16. During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player to do so and the youngest player to win a World Cup (17). He was nicknamed O Rei (The King) following the 1958 tournament. With 77 goals in 92 games for Brazil, Pelé held the record as the national team's top goalscorer for over fifty years. At club level, he is Santos's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games. In a golden era for Santos, he led the club to the 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores, and to the 1962 and 1963 Intercontinental Cup. Credited with connecting the phrase "The Beautiful Game" with football, Pelé's "electrifying play and penchant for spectacular goals" made him a global star, and his teams toured internationally to take full advantage of his popularity. During his playing days, Pelé was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world. After retiring in 1977, Pelé was a worldwide ambassador for football and made many acting and commercial ventures. In 2010, he was named the honorary president of the New York Cosmos. (Full article...) List of selected biographies Alfred Hitchcock Fidel Castro Suharto Keith Richards Mick Jagger Leonid Brezhnev Ravi Shankar Stanley Kubrick Keith Moon Félix Houphouët-Boigny Selected article - The Doors in 1966: Jim Morrison (left), John Densmore (center), Robby Krieger (right) and Ray Manzarek (seated) The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, comprising vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger and drummer John Densmore. They were among the most influential and controversial rock acts of the 1960s, primarily due to Morrison's lyrics and voice, along with his erratic stage persona and legal issues. The group is widely regarded as an important figure of the era's counterculture. The band took its name from the title of the English writer Aldous Huxley's book The Doors of Perception, itself a reference to a quote by the English poet William Blake. After signing with Elektra Records in 1966, the Doors with Morrison recorded and released six studio albums in five years, some of which are generally considered among the greatest of all time, including their debut The Doors (1967), Strange Days (1967), and L.A. Woman (1971). Dubbed the "Kings of Acid Rock", they were one of the most successful bands of their time and by 1972, the Doors had sold over 4 million albums domestically and nearly 8 million singles. (Full article...) List of selected articles Daisy (advertisement) Lyndon B. Johnson Muhammad Ali Vince Lombardi Janis Joplin Jim Morrison Grateful Dead Big Brother and the Holding Company Jefferson Airplane Summer of Love Woodstock March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom Civil Rights Act of 1964 Cuban Missile Crisis Joan Baez The Allman Brothers Band Brian Jones Bill Wyman Charlie Watts Ian Stewart (musician) Ronnie Wood Counterculture of the 1960s Folk rock Raga rock Tet Offensive Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Barry Miles Northeast blackout of 1965 John F. Kennedy 1963 South Vietnamese coup Kwame Nkrumah Bay of Pigs Invasion Ken Kesey International Society for Krishna Consciousness Star Trek: The Original Series Deep Purple The Troubles Sharpeville massacre Vietnam War Gay liberation Assassination of John F. Kennedy Manson Family British Invasion Space Race Cultural Revolution Berlin Wall Mexican Movement of 1968 Monterey Pop Festival Selma to Montgomery marches 1964 Brazilian coup d'état 1964 Alaska earthquake Civil rights movement The Late Late Show (Irish talk show) Yellow Submarine (film) Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Second-wave feminism Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War Jerry Garcia Death of Marilyn Monroe Eric Clapton Timothy Leary The Graduate The Pink Panther Dr. Strangelove The Feminine Mystique National Organization for Women The Population Bomb Sean Connery The Girl from Ipanema 1960s in fashion 1960s in music Black is beautiful 1960s in jazz 1960 United States presidential election Hubert Humphrey Barry Goldwater 1964 United States presidential election 1968 United States presidential election 1960 Winter Olympics 1960 Summer Olympics 1964 Winter Olympics 1964 Summer Olympics 1968 Winter Olympics 1968 Summer Olympics More Did you know (auto generated) ... that Patricia Davies and Jean Argles, two sisters who signed the Official Secrets Act as World War II codebreakers, did not find out about each other's top-secret work until the 1960s? ... that during the 1960s and 1970s, American artist Robert Bauer painted figures that were a mixture of 20th-century avant-garde funk and 17th-century Dutch realism? ... that the 1940 poster for Cavalcade of the American Negro anticipated 1960s Black Power iconography? ... that in the 1960s Kléber Dupuy campaigned to rehabilitate the reputation of Philippe Pétain, against whose Vichy regime he had fought as a member of the French Resistance? ... that thousands of Greenlandic women and girls had intrauterine devices placed without their consent during the 1960s and 1970s? ... that Suzie Zuzek's impactful 1960s and 1970s textile designs for Lilly Pulitzer dresses were recovered from under floorboards? Topics Categories Category puzzle Select [►] to view subcategories 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1960s by city 1960s by continent 1960s by country 1960s-related lists Months in the 1960s 1960s beginnings 1960s endings 1960s decade overviews 1960s in LGBTQ history 1960s architecture 1960s in the arts 1960s awards 1960s censuses 1960s competitions 1960s in computing 1960s conferences Counterculture of the 1960s 1960s disasters 1960s in economic history 1960s in education 1960s in the environment 1960s events 1960s fads and trends 1960s fashion 1960s festivals Fiction set in the 1960s 1960s in film 1960s in health 1960s hoaxes 1960s in law 1960s in mass media 1960s in military history 1960s missing person cases 1960s in philosophy 1960s in politics Psychedelia 1960s in religion 1960s in science 1960s in sports 1960s in technology 1960s toys 1960s in transport 1960s in women's history 1960s works 1960s in professional wrestling WikiProjects You are invited to participate in WikiProject History, a group of editors dedicated to developing and improving articles about History. 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