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{{Use American English|date=April 2015}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2015}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Tom Preston-Werner
| name = Tom Preston-Werner
| image = Tom Preston-Werner.jpg
| image = Tom Preston-Werner (2024).jpg
| image_size =
| alt = Preston-Werner in June 2024
⚫
| caption =
| alt = Preston-Werner in July 2013
| caption =
| birth_name =
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|05|27|mf=yes}}
⚫
| birth_name =
⚫
| birth_place = [[Dubuque, Iowa]], U.S.
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|05|27|mf=yes}}
⚫
| education =
⚫
| birth_place = [[Dubuque, Iowa|Dubuque]], [[Iowa]], U.S.
| alma_mater = [[Harvey Mudd College]] (dropped out)
⚫
| education =
| alma_mater = [[Harvey Mudd College]] (dropped out)
| occupation = [[Software developer]], entrepreneur
| years_active = 2008–present
| occupation = [[Software developer]], entrepreneur
| years_active = 2008–present
| known_for =
| employer =
| title = Co-founder & former CEO, [[GitHub]]
| organization = GitHub, Inc.
| term = 2012-2014
⚫
| predecessor = [[Chris Wanstrath]]
| known_for = Co-founding [[GitHub]]
| home_town =
| successor = [[Chris Wanstrath]]
| salary =
| boards =
| spouse = Theresa Preston-Werner<ref name="PandoCrunchies">{{Cite web |last=Deamicis |first=Carmel |date=February 7, 2014 |title=This year at the Crunchies: Class tensions and tech-charity |url=http://pando.com/2014/02/07/this-year-at-the-crunchies-class-tensions-and-tech-charity/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206022227/https://pando.com/2014/02/07/this-year-at-the-crunchies-class-tensions-and-tech-charity/ |archive-date=December 6, 2020 |access-date=April 22, 2014 |website=[[PandoDaily]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Preston-Werner |first=Tom |date=October 18, 2008 |title=How I Turned Down $300,000 from Microsoft to go Full-Time on GitHub |url=http://tom.preston-werner.com/2008/10/18/how-i-turned-down-300k.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413122731/https://tom.preston-werner.com/2008/10/18/how-i-turned-down-300k.html |archive-date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=April 22, 2014 |website=Tom Preston-Werner}}</ref>
| net_worth = $1.25 billion (June 2018)<ref name=mint18>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2018/06/04/github-acquisition-mints-new-billionaires/#6b3f8be53c75|title=Microsoft's Acquisition Of GitHub Mints New Billionaires |work=Forbes|date=June 4, 2018}}</ref>
⚫
| partner = <!-- unmarried life partner; use ''Name (1950–present)'' -->
| title = Co-Founder & Former [[CEO]] of [[GitHub]]
| term =
| children = 3
| predecessor =
| parents =
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| relatives =
⚫
| successor = [[Chris Wanstrath]]
| boards =
| awards =
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| website = {{URL|http://tom.preston-werner.com/}}
| spouse = Theresa Preston-Werner<ref name="PandoCrunchies">{{cite web|url=http://pando.com/2014/02/07/this-year-at-the-crunchies-class-tensions-and-tech-charity/|title=This year at the Crunchies: Class tensions and tech-charity|date=February 7, 2014|first=Carmel|last=Deamicis|work=[[PandoDaily]]|access-date=April 22, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tom.preston-werner.com/2008/10/18/how-i-turned-down-300k.html|title=How I Turned Down $300,000 from Microsoft to go Full-Time on GitHub|first=Tom|last=Preston-Werner|date=October 18, 2008|access-date=April 22, 2014|website=Tom Preston-Werner}}</ref>
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| partner = <!-- unmarried life partner; use ''Name (1950–present)'' -->
| children = 3
| parents =
⚫
| relatives =
| awards =
⚫
| website = {{URL|http://tom.preston-werner.com/}}
}}
}}


'''Thomas Preston-Werner''' (born May 27, 1979) is an American billionaire [[software developer]] and [[entrepreneur]]. He is an active contributor within the [[Free and open-source software|free and open-source software]] community, most prominently in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]], where he lives.
'''Thomas Preston-Werner''' (born May 27, 1979) is an American billionaire [[software developer]] and [[entrepreneur]]. He is an active contributor within the [[free and open-source software]] community, most prominently in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]], where he lives.


He is best known as the founder and former [[CEO]] of [[GitHub]],<ref name="TCCEO">{{cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/01/21/github-president-becomes-ceo-president-becomes-ceo-in-executive-role-swap/|title=GitHub President Becomes CEO, CEO Becomes President In Executive Role Swap|date=21 January 2014|first=Darrell|last=Etherington|quote=GitHub has just announced that co-founder Tom Preston-Werner will be taking over the role of President from fellow co-founder Chris Wanstrath|work=TechCrunch|publisher=AOL}}</ref> a [[Git (software)|Git]] repository [[Shared web hosting service|web-based hosting service]], which he co-founded in 2008 with [[Chris Wanstrath]] and [[P. J. Hyett]].<ref name="Citation needed">{{Citation needed|date=July 2017}}</ref> He resigned from GitHub in 2014 when an internal investigation concluded that he and his wife harassed an employee.<ref name="Follow up to the investigation results"/> Preston-Werner is also the creator of the avatar service [[Gravatar]],<ref name="bloomberg"/> the [[TOML]] configuration file format,<ref name="github-toml">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/toml-lang/toml#toml|title=GitHub - toml-lang/toml: Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language|date=September 26, 2021}}</ref> the [[static site generator]] software [[Jekyll (software)|Jekyll]],<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Software That Builds Software|url=https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-software-that-builds-software|last=Assar|first=Vijith|magazine=The New Yorker|date=August 7, 2013|language=en|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=What Tom Preston-Werner's Departure Means For GitHub|url=https://readwrite.com/2014/04/21/tom-preston-werner-departure-github/|last=Orsini|first=Lauren|date=2014-04-21|website=ReadWrite|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> and the Semantic Versioning Specification (SemVer).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html|title=Semantic Versioning 2.0.0|last=Preston-Werner|first=Tom|website=Semantic Versioning|language=en|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref>
He is best known as the founder and former [[CEO]] of [[GitHub]], a [[Git (software)|Git]] repository [[Shared web hosting service|web-based hosting service]], which he co-founded in 2008 with [[Chris Wanstrath]] and [[P. J. Hyett]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Etherington |first=Darrell |date=21 January 2014 |title=GitHub President Becomes CEO, CEO Becomes President In Executive Role Swap |url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/01/21/github-president-becomes-ceo-president-becomes-ceo-in-executive-role-swap/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031231230/https://techcrunch.com/2014/01/21/github-president-becomes-ceo-president-becomes-ceo-in-executive-role-swap/ |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |work=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |quote=GitHub has just announced that co-founder Tom Preston-Werner will be taking over the role of President from fellow co-founder Chris Wanstrath}}</ref> He resigned from GitHub in 2014 when an internal investigation concluded that he and his wife harassed an employee.<ref name="Follow up to the investigation results" /> Preston-Werner is also the creator of the avatar service [[Gravatar]],<ref name="bloomberg" /> the [[TOML]] configuration file format,<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 26, 2021 |title=GitHub - toml-lang/toml: Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language |url=https://github.com/toml-lang/toml#toml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215183959/https://github.com/toml-lang/toml#toml |archive-date=February 15, 2017 |access-date=September 5, 2019 |website=[[GitHub]]}}</ref> the [[static site generator]] software [[Jekyll (software)|Jekyll]],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Assar |first=Vijith |date=August 7, 2013 |title=The Software That Builds Software |url=https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-software-that-builds-software |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116220009/https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-software-that-builds-software |archive-date=January 16, 2021 |access-date=2020-05-27 |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Orsini |first=Lauren |date=2014-04-21 |title=What Tom Preston-Werner's Departure Means For GitHub |url=https://readwrite.com/2014/04/21/tom-preston-werner-departure-github/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119131241/https://readwrite.com/2014/04/21/tom-preston-werner-departure-github/ |archive-date=November 19, 2018 |access-date=2020-05-27 |website=ReadWrite |language=en-US}}</ref> and the Semantic Versioning Specification (SemVer).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Preston-Werner |first=Tom |title=Semantic Versioning 2.0.0 |url=https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409131054/https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html |archive-date=April 9, 2021 |access-date=2019-11-29 |website=Semantic Versioning |language=en}}</ref> As of 2023, he and his wife have committed to [[The Giving Pledge]]—a promise to give away or donate a majority of their wealth to philanthropic causes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tom and Theresa Preston-Werner - the Giving Pledge |url=https://givingpledge.org/pledger?pledgerId=457 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927172338/https://givingpledge.org/pledger?pledgerId=457 |archive-date=September 27, 2023 |access-date=September 27, 2023}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Preston-Werner grew up in [[Dubuque, Iowa|Dubuque]], [[Iowa]]. His father died when he was a child. His mother was a teacher and his stepfather was an engineer.<ref name="Inc">{{cite web|url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/201303/will-bourne/2-reasons-to-keep-an-eye-on-github.html|title=2 Reasons to Keep an Eye on GitHub|work=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]]|last=Bourne|first=Will|date=February 27, 2013|access-date=May 24, 2013}}</ref>
Preston-Werner grew up in [[Dubuque, Iowa|Dubuque]], [[Iowa]]. His father died when he was a child. His mother was a teacher and his stepfather was an engineer.<ref name="Inc">{{Cite web |last=Bourne |first=Will |date=February 27, 2013 |title=2 Reasons to Keep an Eye on GitHub |url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/201303/will-bourne/2-reasons-to-keep-an-eye-on-github.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225150042/http://www.inc.com/magazine/201303/will-bourne/2-reasons-to-keep-an-eye-on-github.html |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |access-date=May 24, 2013 |website=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]]}}</ref>


He graduated high school at [[Dubuque Senior High School]] and attended [[Harvey Mudd College]] in [[Claremont, California]] for 2 years before dropping out to pursue other endeavours.<ref name="Inc"/> He realized that he enjoyed programming far more than the math that was the core of his physics studies.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}
He graduated from high school at [[Dubuque Senior High School]] and attended [[Harvey Mudd College]] in [[Claremont, California]] for 2 years before dropping out to pursue other endeavours.<ref name="Inc" />


==Influence==
==Influence==
As an active contributor to the open-source developer and hacker culture, most prominently in areas involving the programming language [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]],<ref name="thomas">{{cite podcast| url= http://s3.amazonaws.com/engineyard.com/podcasts/cloud_out_loud_tom_preston_werner.mp3| title=S01E09: Tom Preston-Werner |website=Engine Yard |host=Randall Thomas| date=2011-02-05| time=42:35 |access-date=2014-10-21 |edition=Cloud Out Loud |format=MP3 |quote=The Ruby community and the way the Ruby community interacts is always kind of my model for how it should be done.}}
As an active contributor to the open-source developer and hacker culture, most prominently in areas involving the programming language [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]],<ref name="thomas">{{cite podcast |url=http://s3.amazonaws.com/engineyard.com/podcasts/cloud_out_loud_tom_preston_werner.mp3 |title=S01E09: Tom Preston-Werner |website=Engine Yard |host=Randall Thomas |date=2011-02-05 |time=42:35 |access-date=2014-10-21 |edition=Cloud Out Loud |format=MP3 |quote=The Ruby community and the way the Ruby community interacts is always kind of my model for how it should be done. |archive-date=October 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014202310/http://s3.amazonaws.com/engineyard.com/podcasts/cloud_out_loud_tom_preston_werner.mp3 |url-status=live}} *{{Cite web |date=5 February 2011 |title=S01E09: Tom Preston-Werner |url=https://www.engineyard.com/podcasts/s01e09-tom-preston-werner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022081253/https://www.engineyard.com/podcasts/s01e09-tom-preston-werner |archive-date=2014-10-22 |website=Engine Yard}}</ref> he has written articles regarding his philosophies and opinions on various issues. He has been featured as a guest on podcasts, including Rubyology and [[SitePoint]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simoneau |first=Louis |date=2011-04-09 |title=SitePoint Podcast #107: Social Coding with GitHub's Tom Preston-Werner |url=http://www.sitepoint.com/podcast-107-social-coding-with-githubs-tom-preston-werner/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326235818/https://www.sitepoint.com/podcast-107-social-coding-with-githubs-tom-preston-werner/ |archive-date=March 26, 2020 |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=SitePoint}}</ref>
*{{cite web |date=5 February 2011 |title=S01E09: Tom Preston-Werner |website=Engine Yard |url=https://www.engineyard.com/podcasts/s01e09-tom-preston-werner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022081253/https://www.engineyard.com/podcasts/s01e09-tom-preston-werner |archive-date=2014-10-22}}</ref> he has written articles regarding his philosophies and opinions on various issues. He has been featured as a guest on podcasts, including Rubyology and [[SitePoint]],<ref name=simoneau>{{cite web|last1=Simoneau|first1=Louis|title=SitePoint Podcast #107: Social Coding with GitHub's Tom Preston-Werner|url=http://www.sitepoint.com/podcast-107-social-coding-with-githubs-tom-preston-werner/|publisher=SitePoint|access-date=22 October 2014|date=2011-04-09}}</ref> and he often speaks out about his conviction that developers should seek to collaborate more, and the measures which would promote such collaboration, such as writing better [[software documentation|documentation]] and contributing to other people's projects.<ref>{{cite conference |url=http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/6/The%20Profitable%20Programmer_%20Creating%20Successful%20Side%20Projects%20Presentation.pdf |title=The Profitable Programmer: Creating Successful Side Projects |first=Tom |last=Preston-Werner |date=2008-05-30 |conference=RailsConf|conference-url=http://www.railsconf.com |publisher=O'Reilly |access-date=2014-10-21 |at=1450 }}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=October 2014}}


Preston was one of the initial members of the San Francisco group IcanhazRuby or ICHR{{when|date=October 2014}}, after he became a regular member of the San Francisco Ruby Meetups. He continued until the meetings became overwhelmed by venture capital investors searching for talent; this prompted him to seek more private gatherings.<ref name="thomas"/> On April 8, 2011, he also started a conference called CodeConf, by means of GitHub's influence in the coding community.
Preston was one of the initial members of the San Francisco group IcanhazRuby or ICHR{{when|date=October 2014}}, after he became a regular member of the San Francisco Ruby Meetups. He continued until the meetings became overwhelmed by venture capital investors searching for talent; this prompted him to seek more private gatherings.<ref name="thomas" />


Preston-Werner is the creator of the [[TOML]] configuration file format.<ref name="TOML">{{cite web|url=https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5272634|title=TOML, Tom's Own Markup Language|work=Y Combinator Link|publisher=[[Y Combinator (company)|Y Combinator]]|access-date=May 10, 2017}}</ref>
Preston-Werner is the creator of the [[TOML]] configuration file format.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TOML, Tom's Own Markup Language |url=https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5272634 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609072553/https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5272634 |archive-date=June 9, 2017 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |website=Y Combinator Link |publisher=[[Y Combinator (company)|Y Combinator]]}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
In an article published by ''Hacker Monthly'' in 2010, Preston wrote about his passion for ensuring that developers document the code they write so others can easily understand how it works.<ref name=hackmonthly>{{cite journal|last1=Preston-Werner|first1=Tom|title=Readme Driven Development|journal=Hacker Monthly|date=October 2010|issue=5|page=22|url=http://web.stonehill.edu/compsci/shai_papers/hackermonthly-issue5.pdf|access-date=22 October 2014}}</ref>
In an article published by ''Hacker Monthly'' in 2010, Preston wrote about his passion for ensuring that developers document the code they write so others can easily understand how it works.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Preston-Werner |first=Tom |date=October 2010 |title=Readme Driven Development |url=http://web.stonehill.edu/compsci/shai_papers/hackermonthly-issue5.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Hacker Monthly |issue=5 |page=22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105145621/http://web.stonehill.edu/compsci/Shai_papers/hackermonthly-issue5.pdf |archive-date=January 5, 2015 |access-date=22 October 2014}}</ref>


In 2004, Preston-Werner founded [[Gravatar]], a service for providing globally unique avatars that follow users from site to site. The company grew to about 32,000 users in 2007,<ref name="croppr">{{cite web|last=Werner|first=Tom|title=Updated Croppr & Stats|url=http://blog.gravatar.com/2007/06/11/updated-croppr-stats/work=Blog|publisher=Gravatar Blog|access-date=April 22, 2014}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=October 2014}} when Preston-Werner sold the company to [[Automattic]].<ref name="TechCrunch Gravatar">{{cite news|last=Aamoth|first=Doug|title=Automattic Acquires Gravatar|url=https://techcrunch.com/2007/10/17/automattic-acquires-gravatar/|access-date=October 10, 2013|newspaper=TechCrunch|date=October 17, 2007}}</ref>
In 2004, Preston-Werner founded [[Gravatar]], a service for providing globally unique avatars that follow users from site to site. Preston-Werner sold the company to [[Automattic]] in 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Aamoth |first=Doug |date=October 17, 2007 |title=Automattic Acquires Gravatar |url=https://techcrunch.com/2007/10/17/automattic-acquires-gravatar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019225545/http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/10/17/automattic-acquires-gravatar/ |archive-date=October 19, 2007 |access-date=October 10, 2013 |work=TechCrunch}}</ref>
In 2005 he moved to [[San Francisco]] to work at [[Powerset (company)|Powerset]], a [[Natural language processing|natural language]] [[Web search engine|search engine]]. Powerset was acquired by [[Microsoft]]. Preston-Werner declined a $300,000 bonus and stock options from Microsoft so that he could focus on GitHub.<ref name=Inc />
In 2005 he moved to San Francisco to work at [[Powerset (company)|Powerset]], a [[Natural language processing|natural language]] [[Web search engine|search engine]]. Powerset was acquired by [[Microsoft]]. Preston-Werner declined a $300,000 bonus and stock options from Microsoft so that he could focus on GitHub.<ref name="Inc" />


===GitHub===
===GitHub===
{{Main|GitHub}}
{{Main|GitHub}}


Preston-Werner co-founded GitHub in 2008 with [[Chris Wanstrath]], [[P. J. Hyett]] and Scott Chacon, as a place to share and collaborate on code.<ref name="Wired Feb 2012">{{cite news|last=McMillan|first=Robert|title=Lord of the Files: How GitHub Tamed Free Software (And More)|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/02/github-2/all/|access-date=October 10, 2013|newspaper=Wired|date=February 21, 2012}}</ref>
Preston-Werner co-founded GitHub in 2008 with [[Chris Wanstrath]], [[P. J. Hyett]] and Scott Chacon, as a place to share and collaborate on code.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McMillan |first=Robert |date=February 21, 2012 |title=Lord of the Files: How GitHub Tamed Free Software (And More) |url=https://www.wired.com/2012/02/github-2/all/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808050245/http://www.wired.com/2012/02/github-2/all/ |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |access-date=October 10, 2013 |work=Wired}}</ref>


⚫
In 2010, Preston-Werner read a comment on Twitter insulting the quality of GitHub's search function. This prompted him to overhaul the service's search, drawing on his experience having worked at Powerset.<ref name="thomas" />
Architects, musicians, city governments, [[real estate developer|builder]]s and others are currently using GitHub to share and collaborate on projects beyond software code.<ref name="WSJ Aug 2013">{{cite news|last=Silverman|first=Rachel Emma|title=Some Tech Firms Ask: Who Needs Managers?|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323420604578652051466314748|access-date=October 10, 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=August 6, 2013|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="howard">{{cite news|last=Howard|first=Alex|title=GitHub gains new prominence as the use of open source within governments grows|url=http://radar.oreilly.com/2013/03/github-government-bureaucat-open-source.html|access-date=October 10, 2013|newspaper=Radar|publisher=[[O'Reilly Media|O'Reilly]]|date=March 8, 2013}}</ref>

⚫
In 2010 Preston-Werner read a comment on Twitter insulting the quality of GitHub's search function. This prompted him to overhaul the service's search, drawing on his experience having worked at Powerset.<ref name="thomas"/>


===Resignation from GitHub===
===Resignation from GitHub===
Julie Ann Horvath, a GitHub programmer, alleged in March 2014 that Tom Preston-Werner and his wife Theresa had engaged in a pattern of harassment against her that led her to leave the company.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wilhelm |first1=Alex |title=Julie Ann Horvath Describes Sexism And Intimidation Behind Her GitHub Exit – TechCrunch |url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/15/julie-ann-horvath-describes-sexism-and-intimidation-behind-her-github-exit/ |website=techcrunch.com}}</ref><ref name="Valleywag March 2014">{{cite web|last1=Biddle|first1=Sam|last2=Tiku|first2=Nitasha|title=Meet the Married Duo Behind Tech's Biggest New Harassment Scandal|url=http://valleywag.gawker.com/meet-the-married-duo-behind-techs-biggest-new-harassme-1545685104|access-date=March 17, 2014|newspaper=[[Vallywag]]|publisher=Gawker|date=March 17, 2014}}</ref> GitHub initially denied Horvath's allegations,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wanstrath |first1=Chris |title=Results of the GitHub Investigation |url=https://blog.github.com/2014-04-21-results-of-the-github-investigation/ |website=The GitHub Blog |date=21 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="NYTResigns">{{cite web|url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/21/github-founder-resigns-after-investigation/?_php=true&_type=blogs&hp&_r=0|title=GitHub Founder Resigns After Investigation|first=Claire Cain|last=Miller|publisher=The New York Times|work=Bits|date=April 21, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/04/21/github-denies-allegations-of-gender-based-harassment-co-founder-preston-werner-resigns/|title=GitHub Denies Allegations Of "Gender-Based Harassment," Co-Founder Preston-Werner Resigns|work=TechCrunch|last=Wilhelm|first=Alex|date=April 21, 2014}}</ref> then following an internal investigation, confirmed some of the claims. Preston-Werner resigned. GitHub's new CEO Chris Wanstrath said the "investigation found Tom Preston-Werner in his capacity as GitHub's CEO acted inappropriately, including confrontational conduct, disregard of workplace complaints, insensitivity to the impact of his spouse's presence in the workplace, and failure to enforce an agreement that his spouse should not work in the office."<ref name="Follow up to the investigation results">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/blog/1826-follow-up-to-the-investigation-results|title=Follow up to the investigation results|date=April 28, 2014}}</ref>
Julie Ann Horvath, a GitHub programmer, alleged in March 2014 that Tom Preston-Werner and his wife Theresa had engaged in a pattern of harassment against her that led her to leave the company.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilhelm |first=Alex |date=March 16, 2014 |title=Julie Ann Horvath Describes Sexism And Intimidation Behind Her GitHub Exit – TechCrunch |url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/15/julie-ann-horvath-describes-sexism-and-intimidation-behind-her-github-exit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611071058/https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/15/julie-ann-horvath-describes-sexism-and-intimidation-behind-her-github-exit/ |archive-date=June 11, 2018 |access-date=June 8, 2018 |website=techcrunch.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Biddle |first=Sam |last2=Tiku |first2=Nitasha |date=March 17, 2014 |title=Meet the Married Duo Behind Tech's Biggest New Harassment Scandal |url=http://valleywag.gawker.com/meet-the-married-duo-behind-techs-biggest-new-harassme-1545685104 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317225437/http://valleywag.gawker.com/meet-the-married-duo-behind-techs-biggest-new-harassme-1545685104 |archive-date=March 17, 2014 |access-date=March 17, 2014 |publisher=Gawker |newspaper=[[Vallywag]]}}</ref> GitHub initially denied Horvath's allegations,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wanstrath |first=Chris |date=21 April 2014 |title=Results of the GitHub Investigation |url=https://blog.github.com/2014-04-21-results-of-the-github-investigation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606070927/https://blog.github.com/2014-04-21-results-of-the-github-investigation/ |archive-date=June 6, 2018 |access-date=June 8, 2018 |website=The GitHub Blog}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Claire Cain |date=April 21, 2014 |title=GitHub Founder Resigns After Investigation |url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/21/github-founder-resigns-after-investigation/?_php=true&_type=blogs&hp&_r=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107215501/http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/21/github-founder-resigns-after-investigation/?_php=true&_type=blogs&hp&_r=0 |archive-date=November 7, 2014 |access-date=March 13, 2016 |website=Bits |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilhelm |first=Alex |date=April 21, 2014 |title=GitHub Denies Allegations Of "Gender-Based Harassment," Co-Founder Preston-Werner Resigns |url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/04/21/github-denies-allegations-of-gender-based-harassment-co-founder-preston-werner-resigns/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042238/https://techcrunch.com/2014/04/21/github-denies-allegations-of-gender-based-harassment-co-founder-preston-werner-resigns/ |archive-date=March 22, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |website=TechCrunch}}</ref> then following an internal investigation, confirmed some of the claims. Preston-Werner resigned. GitHub's new CEO Chris Wanstrath said the "investigation found Tom Preston-Werner in his capacity as GitHub's CEO acted inappropriately, including confrontational conduct, disregard of workplace complaints, insensitivity to the impact of his spouse's presence in the workplace, and failure to enforce an agreement that his spouse should not work in the office."<ref name="Follow up to the investigation results">{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2014 |title=Follow up to the investigation results |url=https://github.com/blog/1826-follow-up-to-the-investigation-results |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042211/https://github.blog/2014-04-28-follow-up-to-the-investigation-results/ |archive-date=March 22, 2021 |access-date=November 7, 2014 |website=[[GitHub]]}}</ref>


===After GitHub===
=== After GitHub ===
Following his resignation from GitHub, Preston-Werner sold his shares in the company to Microsoft.<ref name=mint18/> Along with a team of former GitHub co-founders and executives, Preston-Werner then cofounded Chatterbug, a software for language-learning.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/21/chatterbug-language-learning/|title=GitHub's scandalized ex-CEO returns with Chatterbug}}</ref> In 2018, Chatterbug cofounder Scott Chacon announced an $8 million series A funding round for the company, financed by himself and Preston-Werner.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chatterbug.com/blog/en/2019-06-27-investing-8m-future-of-language-learning|title = Why We're Investing $8M in the Future of Language Learning|date = June 27, 2019}}</ref> Preston-Werner, a [[hacker]] himself, has hosted AMA-style events for student [[hackers]], such as for [[Hack Club]],<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1253125506452426754|user=mojombo|title=A few weeks ago I was the first guest speaker for the @HackClub AMA series. Now they're having @ElonMusk as a guest…<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. --> |date=April 23, 2020}}</ref> at the Def Hacks Virtual 2020 hackathon, and Dubhacks 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=DubHacks 2020|url=https://dubhacks.co/events/|access-date=2020-10-13|website=dubhacks.co|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Def Hacks Virtual 2020 |title=AMA with Tom Preston-Werner |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npxTyv3EnRA |website=Youtube |access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://defhacks.co/blog/6-20-2020.html|title=Def Hacks Blog - June 20th, 2020}}</ref>
Following his resignation from GitHub, Preston-Werner sold his shares in the company to Microsoft.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2018 |title=Microsoft's Acquisition Of GitHub Mints New Billionaires |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2018/06/04/github-acquisition-mints-new-billionaires/#6b3f8be53c75 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109043600/https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2018/06/04/github-acquisition-mints-new-billionaires/#6b3f8be53c75 |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |access-date=June 13, 2018 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Along with a team of former GitHub co-founders and executives, Preston-Werner then cofounded Chatterbug, a software for language-learning.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 21, 2017 |title=GitHub's scandalized ex-CEO returns with Chatterbug |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/21/chatterbug-language-learning/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706085441/https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/21/chatterbug-language-learning/ |archive-date=July 6, 2020 |access-date=May 7, 2020}}</ref> In 2018, Chatterbug cofounder Scott Chacon announced an $8 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=8000000|start_year=2018}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}) [[series A funding]] round for the company, financed by himself and Preston-Werner.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 27, 2019 |title=Why We're Investing $8M in the Future of Language Learning |url=https://chatterbug.com/blog/en/2019-06-27-investing-8m-future-of-language-learning |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413203401/https://blog.chatterbug.com/en/why-were-investing-8m-in-the-future-of-language-learning/ |archive-date=April 13, 2024 |access-date=May 7, 2020}}</ref> Preston-Werner, a [[hacker]] himself, has hosted AMA-style events for student hackers, such as for [[Hack Club]],<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1253125506452426754 |user=mojombo |title=A few weeks ago I was the first guest speaker for the @HackClub AMA series. Now they're having @ElonMusk as a guest…<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. --> |date=April 23, 2020}}</ref> at the Def Hacks Virtual 2020 hackathon, and Dubhacks 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DubHacks 2020 |url=https://dubhacks.co/events/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019220922/https://dubhacks.co/events/ |archive-date=October 19, 2020 |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=dubhacks.co |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Def Hacks Virtual 2020 |title=AMA with Tom Preston-Werner |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npxTyv3EnRA |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217201347/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npxTyv3EnRA&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=December 17, 2020 |access-date=22 August 2020 |website=Youtube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Def Hacks Blog - June 20th, 2020 |url=https://defhacks.co/blog/6-20-2020.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923102817/https://defhacks.co/blog/6-20-2020.html |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |access-date=August 22, 2020}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==


Preston-Werner lives in San Francisco with his wife Theresa and their sons.<ref name="PandoCrunchies"/><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberglink.com/people/tom-preston-werner/|title=Tom Preston-Werner|work=Bloomberg Link|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]|access-date=May 24, 2013}}</ref>
Preston-Werner lives in San Francisco with his wife Theresa and their sons.<ref name="PandoCrunchies" /><ref name="bloomberg">{{Cite web |title=Tom Preston-Werner |url=http://www.bloomberglink.com/people/tom-preston-werner/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617184747/http://www.bloomberglink.com/people/tom-preston-werner/ |archive-date=June 17, 2013 |access-date=May 24, 2013 |website=Bloomberg Link |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]}}</ref>

⚫
His wife is a former graduate student in cultural anthropology known for her involvement in historical research and social subjects.<ref name=heller>{{cite magazine|last1=Heller|first1=Nathan|title=California Screaming|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/07/07/california-screaming|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=22 October 2014|date=2014-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Journal of Folklore Research|date=2008|url=https://www.newschool.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=54512|access-date=22 October 2014|format=PDF}}</ref>


⚫
His wife is a former graduate student in cultural anthropology known for her involvement in historical research and social subjects.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Heller |first=Nathan |date=2014-07-07 |title=California Screaming |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/07/07/california-screaming |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022105926/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/07/07/california-screaming |archive-date=October 22, 2014 |access-date=22 October 2014 |magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008 |title=Journal of Folklore Research |url=https://www.newschool.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=54512 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109041425/https://www.newschool.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=54512 |archive-date=November 9, 2014 |access-date=22 October 2014 |format=PDF}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Jekyll (software)]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:American technology company founders]]
[[Category:American technology company founders]]
[[Category:Businesspeople in software]]
[[Category:Businesspeople in software]]
[[Category:Harvey Mudd College alumni]]

Latest revision as of 10:44, 5 October 2024

Tom Preston-Werner
Preston-Werner in June 2024
Born (1979-05-27) May 27, 1979 (age 45)
Dubuque, Iowa, U.S.
Alma materHarvey Mudd College (dropped out)
Occupation(s)Software developer, entrepreneur
Years active2008–present
TitleCo-founder & former CEO, GitHub
Term2012-2014
PredecessorChris Wanstrath
SuccessorChris Wanstrath
SpouseTheresa Preston-Werner[1][2]
Children3
Websitetom.preston-werner.com

Thomas Preston-Werner (born May 27, 1979) is an American billionaire software developer and entrepreneur. He is an active contributor within the free and open-source software community, most prominently in the San Francisco Bay Area, where he lives.

He is best known as the founder and former CEO of GitHub, a Git repository web-based hosting service, which he co-founded in 2008 with Chris Wanstrath and P. J. Hyett.[3] He resigned from GitHub in 2014 when an internal investigation concluded that he and his wife harassed an employee.[4] Preston-Werner is also the creator of the avatar service Gravatar,[5] the TOML configuration file format,[6] the static site generator software Jekyll,[7][8] and the Semantic Versioning Specification (SemVer).[9] As of 2023, he and his wife have committed to The Giving Pledge—a promise to give away or donate a majority of their wealth to philanthropic causes.[10]

Early life

[edit]

Preston-Werner grew up in Dubuque, Iowa. His father died when he was a child. His mother was a teacher and his stepfather was an engineer.[11]

He graduated from high school at Dubuque Senior High School and attended Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, California for 2 years before dropping out to pursue other endeavours.[11]

Influence

[edit]

As an active contributor to the open-source developer and hacker culture, most prominently in areas involving the programming language Ruby,[12] he has written articles regarding his philosophies and opinions on various issues. He has been featured as a guest on podcasts, including Rubyology and SitePoint.[13]

Preston was one of the initial members of the San Francisco group IcanhazRuby or ICHR[when?], after he became a regular member of the San Francisco Ruby Meetups. He continued until the meetings became overwhelmed by venture capital investors searching for talent; this prompted him to seek more private gatherings.[12]

Preston-Werner is the creator of the TOML configuration file format.[14]

Career

[edit]

In an article published by Hacker Monthly in 2010, Preston wrote about his passion for ensuring that developers document the code they write so others can easily understand how it works.[15]

In 2004, Preston-Werner founded Gravatar, a service for providing globally unique avatars that follow users from site to site. Preston-Werner sold the company to Automattic in 2007.[16] In 2005 he moved to San Francisco to work at Powerset, a natural language search engine. Powerset was acquired by Microsoft. Preston-Werner declined a $300,000 bonus and stock options from Microsoft so that he could focus on GitHub.[11]

GitHub

[edit]
Main article: GitHub

Preston-Werner co-founded GitHub in 2008 with Chris Wanstrath, P. J. Hyett and Scott Chacon, as a place to share and collaborate on code.[17]

In 2010, Preston-Werner read a comment on Twitter insulting the quality of GitHub's search function. This prompted him to overhaul the service's search, drawing on his experience having worked at Powerset.[12]

Resignation from GitHub

[edit]

Julie Ann Horvath, a GitHub programmer, alleged in March 2014 that Tom Preston-Werner and his wife Theresa had engaged in a pattern of harassment against her that led her to leave the company.[18][19] GitHub initially denied Horvath's allegations,[20][21][22] then following an internal investigation, confirmed some of the claims. Preston-Werner resigned. GitHub's new CEO Chris Wanstrath said the "investigation found Tom Preston-Werner in his capacity as GitHub's CEO acted inappropriately, including confrontational conduct, disregard of workplace complaints, insensitivity to the impact of his spouse's presence in the workplace, and failure to enforce an agreement that his spouse should not work in the office."[4]

After GitHub

[edit]

Following his resignation from GitHub, Preston-Werner sold his shares in the company to Microsoft.[23] Along with a team of former GitHub co-founders and executives, Preston-Werner then cofounded Chatterbug, a software for language-learning.[24] In 2018, Chatterbug cofounder Scott Chacon announced an $8 million (~$9.56 million in 2023) series A funding round for the company, financed by himself and Preston-Werner.[25] Preston-Werner, a hacker himself, has hosted AMA-style events for student hackers, such as for Hack Club,[26] at the Def Hacks Virtual 2020 hackathon, and Dubhacks 2020.[27][28][29]

Personal life

[edit]

Preston-Werner lives in San Francisco with his wife Theresa and their sons.[1][5]

His wife is a former graduate student in cultural anthropology known for her involvement in historical research and social subjects.[30][31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Deamicis, Carmel (February 7, 2014). "This year at the Crunchies: Class tensions and tech-charity". PandoDaily. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  2. ^ Preston-Werner, Tom (October 18, 2008). "How I Turned Down $300,000 from Microsoft to go Full-Time on GitHub". Tom Preston-Werner. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  3. ^ Etherington, Darrell (January 21, 2014). "GitHub President Becomes CEO, CEO Becomes President In Executive Role Swap". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2017. GitHub has just announced that co-founder Tom Preston-Werner will be taking over the role of President from fellow co-founder Chris Wanstrath
  4. ^ a b "Follow up to the investigation results". GitHub. April 28, 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Tom Preston-Werner". Bloomberg Link. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on June 17, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  6. ^ "GitHub - toml-lang/toml: Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language". GitHub. September 26, 2021. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  7. ^ Assar, Vijith (August 7, 2013). "The Software That Builds Software". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  8. ^ Orsini, Lauren (April 21, 2014). "What Tom Preston-Werner's Departure Means For GitHub". ReadWrite. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  9. ^ Preston-Werner, Tom. "Semantic Versioning 2.0.0". Semantic Versioning. Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  10. ^ "Tom and Theresa Preston-Werner - the Giving Pledge". Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Bourne, Will (February 27, 2013). "2 Reasons to Keep an Eye on GitHub". Inc. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  12. ^ a b c Randall Thomas (February 5, 2011). "S01E09: Tom Preston-Werner" (MP3). Engine Yard (Podcast) (Cloud Out Loud ed.). Event occurs at 42:35. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2014. The Ruby community and the way the Ruby community interacts is always kind of my model for how it should be done. *"S01E09: Tom Preston-Werner". Engine Yard. February 5, 2011. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014.
  13. ^ Simoneau, Louis (April 9, 2011). "SitePoint Podcast #107: Social Coding with GitHub's Tom Preston-Werner". SitePoint. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
  14. ^ "TOML, Tom's Own Markup Language". Y Combinator Link. Y Combinator. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  15. ^ Preston-Werner, Tom (October 2010). "Readme Driven Development" (PDF). Hacker Monthly (5): 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
  16. ^ Aamoth, Doug (October 17, 2007). "Automattic Acquires Gravatar". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  17. ^ McMillan, Robert (February 21, 2012). "Lord of the Files: How GitHub Tamed Free Software (And More)". Wired. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  18. ^ Wilhelm, Alex (March 16, 2014). "Julie Ann Horvath Describes Sexism And Intimidation Behind Her GitHub Exit – TechCrunch". techcrunch.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  19. ^ Biddle, Sam; Tiku, Nitasha (March 17, 2014). "Meet the Married Duo Behind Tech's Biggest New Harassment Scandal". Vallywag. Gawker. Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  20. ^ Wanstrath, Chris (April 21, 2014). "Results of the GitHub Investigation". The GitHub Blog. Archived from the original on June 6, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  21. ^ Miller, Claire Cain (April 21, 2014). "GitHub Founder Resigns After Investigation". Bits. The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  22. ^ Wilhelm, Alex (April 21, 2014). "GitHub Denies Allegations Of "Gender-Based Harassment," Co-Founder Preston-Werner Resigns". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  23. ^ "Microsoft's Acquisition Of GitHub Mints New Billionaires". Forbes. June 4, 2018. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  24. ^ "GitHub's scandalized ex-CEO returns with Chatterbug". October 21, 2017. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  25. ^ "Why We're Investing $8M in the Future of Language Learning". June 27, 2019. Archived from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  26. ^ @mojombo (April 23, 2020). "A few weeks ago I was the first guest speaker for the @HackClub AMA series. Now they're having @ElonMusk as a guest…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  27. ^ "DubHacks 2020". dubhacks.co. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  28. ^ Def Hacks Virtual 2020. "AMA with Tom Preston-Werner". Youtube. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ "Def Hacks Blog - June 20th, 2020". Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  30. ^ Heller, Nathan (July 7, 2014). "California Screaming". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
  31. ^ "Journal of Folklore Research" (PDF). 2008. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
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