Horlick Mountains: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Mountain range in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica}} |
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label=Horlick Mountains|position=top|caption=Horlick Mountains in Antarctica |
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| country_type = Continent |
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| country = Antarctica |
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| part_type = Area |
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| part = [[Marie Byrd Land]] |
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The '''Horlick Mountains''' ({{coord|85|23|S|121|00|W|name=Horlick Mountains}}) are a mountain group in the [[Transantarctic Mountains]] of Antarctica, lying eastward of [[Reedy Glacier]] and including the [[Wisconsin Range]], [[Long Hills]] and [[Ohio Range]].{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=345}} |
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The '''Horlick Mountains''' are a [[mountain range]] in the [[Transantarctic Mountains]] of [[Antarctica]]. Some sources indicate that the designation includes the [[Ohio Range]], the [[Long Hills]], and all of the [[Wisconsin Range]], while others suggest that it includes only the eastern portion of the [[Queen Maud Mountains]] and the main body of the Wisconsin Range.<ref name="FaureMensing2010">{{cite book|author1=Gunter Faure|author2=Teresa M. Mensing|title=The Transantarctic Mountains: Rocks, Ice, Meteorites and Water|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xk482GKlQsC&pg=PA201|date=21 September 2010|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-90-481-9390-5|page=201}}</ref> At one point the designation also included the [[Thiel Mountains]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Synopsis of Geologic, Hydrologic, and Topographic Results|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0ZSAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA11-IA7|volume=449-450|year=1962|publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior|page=11}}</ref> |
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{{TOC limit|2}} |
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| ⚫ | The mountains were discovered in two observations by the [[ |
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==Discovery and naming== |
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| ⚫ | The mountains were discovered in two observations by the [[Byrd Antarctic Expedition]], 1933–35, one by Kennett L. Rawson from a position in about {{coord|83|05|S|105|19|W|name=Rawson 1934 observation point}}, at the end of his southeastern flight of November 22, 1934, and another by [[Quin Blackburn]] in December 1934, from positions looking up [[Leverett Glacier]] and [[Albanus Glacier]]. Portions of the [[Wisconsin Range]] are recorded in aerial photography obtained by [[United States Navy]] [[Operation Highjump]], 1946–47. |
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The entire mountain group was surveyed by USARP parties and was mapped from United States Navy aerial photographs, 1959–64. |
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They were named by Admiral [[Richard E. Byrd]] for [[William Horlick]], of the Horlick's Malted Milk Corp., a supporter of the Byrd expedition of 1933–35.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=345}} |
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==Extent== |
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== Further reading == |
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{{geogroup}} |
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<gallery mode=packed heights=200> |
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* Edmund Stump, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=tS-GueGKj68C&pg=PA166 The Ross Orogen of the Transantarctic Mountains]'', P 166 |
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File:C85120s1 Ant.Map Wisconsin Range.jpg|Wisconsin Range |
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* R. L. Oliver, P. R. James, J. B. Jago, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=KE3wCs13g7IC&pg=PA94 Antarctic Earth Science]'', P 94 |
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File:Long Hills USGS 1961.jpg|Long Hills in center north of map |
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File:Ohio Range USGS Topographic Map.jpg|Ohio Range in southeast of map |
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</gallery> |
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According to Mirsky's 1969 geologic map of the Horlick Mountains, the Horlick Mountains extend eastward from the mouth of the Reedy Glacier to Iversen Peak at the eastern tip of the Ohio Range, about {{convert|235|km}}, and include the [[Wisconsin Range]], [[Long Hills]] and [[Ohio Range]]. |
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== External links == |
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A 2005 map by Davis and Blankenship shows the Horlick Mountains including the eastern part of the [[Queen Maud Mountains]] and most of the Wisconsin Range.{{sfn|Faure|Mensing|2010|p=201}} |
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To their east the [[Hercules Dome]] separates the Horlick Mountains from the [[Thiel Mountains]] to the east. |
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==Major glaciers== |
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* [https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:6989 Horlick Mountains] on [[USGS]] website |
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* [https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/search_names_action.cfm?search_text=6599&feature_type_code=0&country_id=0&relic_options=include_relics&north=-45.0&south=-90.0&west=-180.0&east=180.0&search_near=&radius=0.5&gazetteers=SCAR Horlick Mountains] on [[Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research|SCAR]] website |
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*[[Reedy Glacier]] ({{coord|85|30|S|134|00|W|name=Reedy Glacier}}), a major [[glacier]] in [[Antarctica]], over {{convert|100|nmi}} long and {{convert|6|to|12|nmi}} wide, descending from the polar plateau to the [[Ross Ice Shelf]] between the [[Michigan Plateau]] and [[Wisconsin Range]] in the [[Transantarctic Mountains]]. It marks the limits of the [[Queen Maud Mountains]] on the west and the Horlick Mountains on the east.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=609}} |
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* [https://www.peakbagger.com/range.aspx?rid=814 Horlick Mountains] on peakbagger website |
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*[[Horlick Ice Stream]] ({{coord|85|17|S|132|00|W|name=Horlick Ice Stream}}), a large ice stream on the featureless ice surface to the north of the main mass of the Horlick Mountains, draining west-southwestward, paralleling these mountains, to enter the lower portion of the Reedy Glacier.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=345}} |
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* [https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Image/IM23700 Horlick Mountains image] |
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*[[Shimizu Ice Stream]] ({{Coord|85|11|S|124|0|W|name=Shimizu Ice Stream}}) is an [[ice stream]] in the Horlick Mountains, draining west-northwest from the area between [[Wisconsin Range]] and [[Long Hills]] to enter the south flank of [[Horlick Ice Stream]].{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=670}} |
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* [https://www.yr.no/place/Antarctica/Other/Horlick_Mountains/long.html Long term weather forecast for Horlick Mountains] |
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** [https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/current/horlick-mountains_antarctica_6635133 current weather at Horlick Mountains] |
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==Ranges== |
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*[[Wisconsin Range]] ({{coord|85|45|S|125|00|W|name=Wisconsin Range}}), is a major mountain range of the Horlick Mountains, comprising the Wisconsin Plateau and numerous glaciers, ridges and peaks bounded by the [[Reedy Glacier]], Shimizu Ice Stream, Horlick Ice Stream and the interior ice plateau.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=820}} |
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*[[Long Hills]] ({{coord|85|18|S|118|45|W|name=Long Hills}}), a group of hills and rock outcroppings about {{Convert|6|nmi}} in extent, located midway between the [[Wisconsin Range]] and the [[Ohio Range]].{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=442}} |
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*[[Ohio Range]] ({{Coord|84|45|S|114|00|W|name=Ohio Range}}), a range about {{convert|30|nmi}} long and {{convert|10|nmi}} wide, extending west-southwest – east-northeast from Eldridge Peak to Mirsky Ledge. The range forms the northeast end of the Horlick Mountains and consists primarily of a large snow-topped plateau with steep northern cliffs and several flat-topped ridges and mountains. The highest point, {{convert|2990|m}}, is the summit of Mount Schopf.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=540}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist|25em}} |
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==Sources== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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*{{citation|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf |accessdate=2023-12-03 |edition=2 |
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|editor-last=Alberts |title=Geographic Names of the Antarctic |editor-first=Fred G. |
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|publisher=United States Board on Geographic Names |year=1995}} {{Include-USGov |agency=United States Board on Geographic Names}} |
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*{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xk482GKlQsC&pg=PA201|accessdate=2024-01-16 |
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|last1=Faure |first1=Gunter |first2=Teresa M. |last2=Mensing|date=21 September 2010|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-90-481-9390-5 |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Include-USGov |agency=United States Geological Survey}} |
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[[Category:Transantarctic Mountains]] |
[[Category:Transantarctic Mountains]] |
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[[Category:Mountain ranges of Marie Byrd Land]] |
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Marie Byrd Land]] |
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[[Category:Wilkes Land]] |
[[Category:Mountains of Wilkes Land]] |
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{{-}} |
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{{MarieByrdLand-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 06:08, 3 October 2024
| Horlick Mountains | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Geography | |
| Continent | Antarctica |
| Area | Marie Byrd Land |
| Range coordinates | 85°23′S 121°00′W / 85.383°S 121.000°W |
The Horlick Mountains (85°23′S 121°00′W / 85.383°S 121.000°W) are a mountain group in the Transantarctic Mountains of Antarctica, lying eastward of Reedy Glacier and including the Wisconsin Range, Long Hills and Ohio Range.[1]
Discovery and naming
[edit]The mountains were discovered in two observations by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition, 1933–35, one by Kennett L. Rawson from a position in about 83°05′S 105°19′W / 83.083°S 105.317°W, at the end of his southeastern flight of November 22, 1934, and another by Quin Blackburn in December 1934, from positions looking up Leverett Glacier and Albanus Glacier. Portions of the Wisconsin Range are recorded in aerial photography obtained by United States Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47. The entire mountain group was surveyed by USARP parties and was mapped from United States Navy aerial photographs, 1959–64. They were named by Admiral Richard E. Byrd for William Horlick, of the Horlick's Malted Milk Corp., a supporter of the Byrd expedition of 1933–35.[1]
Extent
[edit]-
Wisconsin Range -
Long Hills in center north of map -
Ohio Range in southeast of map
According to Mirsky's 1969 geologic map of the Horlick Mountains, the Horlick Mountains extend eastward from the mouth of the Reedy Glacier to Iversen Peak at the eastern tip of the Ohio Range, about 235 kilometres (146 mi), and include the Wisconsin Range, Long Hills and Ohio Range. A 2005 map by Davis and Blankenship shows the Horlick Mountains including the eastern part of the Queen Maud Mountains and most of the Wisconsin Range.[2] To their east the Hercules Dome separates the Horlick Mountains from the Thiel Mountains to the east.
Major glaciers
[edit]- Reedy Glacier (85°30′S 134°00′W / 85.500°S 134.000°W), a major glacier in Antarctica, over 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) long and 6 to 12 nautical miles (11 to 22 km; 6.9 to 13.8 mi) wide, descending from the polar plateau to the Ross Ice Shelf between the Michigan Plateau and Wisconsin Range in the Transantarctic Mountains. It marks the limits of the Queen Maud Mountains on the west and the Horlick Mountains on the east.[3]
- Horlick Ice Stream (85°17′S 132°00′W / 85.283°S 132.000°W), a large ice stream on the featureless ice surface to the north of the main mass of the Horlick Mountains, draining west-southwestward, paralleling these mountains, to enter the lower portion of the Reedy Glacier.[1]
- Shimizu Ice Stream (85°11′S 124°0′W / 85.183°S 124.000°W) is an ice stream in the Horlick Mountains, draining west-northwest from the area between Wisconsin Range and Long Hills to enter the south flank of Horlick Ice Stream.[4]
Ranges
[edit]- Wisconsin Range (85°45′S 125°00′W / 85.750°S 125.000°W), is a major mountain range of the Horlick Mountains, comprising the Wisconsin Plateau and numerous glaciers, ridges and peaks bounded by the Reedy Glacier, Shimizu Ice Stream, Horlick Ice Stream and the interior ice plateau.[5]
- Long Hills (85°18′S 118°45′W / 85.300°S 118.750°W), a group of hills and rock outcroppings about 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) in extent, located midway between the Wisconsin Range and the Ohio Range.[6]
- Ohio Range (84°45′S 114°00′W / 84.750°S 114.000°W), a range about 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) long and 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) wide, extending west-southwest – east-northeast from Eldridge Peak to Mirsky Ledge. The range forms the northeast end of the Horlick Mountains and consists primarily of a large snow-topped plateau with steep northern cliffs and several flat-topped ridges and mountains. The highest point, 2,990 metres (9,810 ft), is the summit of Mount Schopf.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Alberts 1995, p. 345.
- ^ Faure & Mensing 2010, p. 201.
- ^ Alberts 1995, p. 609.
- ^ Alberts 1995, p. 670.
- ^ Alberts 1995, p. 820.
- ^ Alberts 1995, p. 442.
- ^ Alberts 1995, p. 540.
Sources
[edit]- Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), Geographic Names of the Antarctic (PDF) (2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names, retrieved 2023-12-03
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names. - Faure, Gunter; Mensing, Teresa M. (21 September 2010), The Transantarctic Mountains: Rocks, Ice, Meteorites and Waterpage, Springer Science & Business Media, ISBN 978-90-481-9390-5, retrieved 2024-01-16
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.