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Coordinates: 43°13′21″N 71°19′57″W / 43.22250°N 71.33250°W / 43.22250; -71.33250
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Epsom, New Hampshire
|official_name = Epsom, New Hampshire
|nickname =
|nickname =
|motto =
|motto =
|image_skyline = EpsomNH TownHall.jpg
|image_skyline = Epsom Town Hall, Epsom NH.jpg
|image_seal = Epsom Town Seal.png
|image_seal = Epsom Town Seal.png
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Town Hall
|image_caption = Epsom Town Hall, listed on the [[New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places]]
|image_flag =
|image_flag =
|image_map = Merrimack County New Hampshire incorporated and unincorporated areas Epsom highlighted.svg
|image_map = Merrimack County New Hampshire incorporated and unincorporated areas Epsom highlighted.svg
Line 22: Line 23:
|subdivision_name2 = [[Merrimack County, New Hampshire|Merrimack]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Merrimack County, New Hampshire|Merrimack]]
| parts_type = Villages
| parts_type = Villages
| parts = Epsom<br>Gossville<br>Short Falls
| parts = {{ubl|Epsom|Gossville|Short Falls}}
|government_type =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Board of Selectmen]]
|leader_title = [[Board of Selectmen]]
|leader_name = Hugh A. Curley III, Chair<br>J. Christopher Bowes<br>Virginia Drew
|leader_name = {{ubl|Cheryl Gilpatrick, Chair|Virginia Drew|Meadow Wysocki}}
|established_title = [[Incorporation (municipal government)|Incorporated]]
|established_title = [[Incorporation (municipal government)|Incorporated]]
|established_date = 1727
|established_date = 1727
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021">{{cite web |title=2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files – New Hampshire |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_cousubs_33.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=December 14, 2021}}</ref>
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
|area_total_km2 = 89.0
|area_total_km2 = 89.65
|area_total_sq_mi = 34.4
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 = 88.5
|area_land_km2 = 89.14
|area_land_sq_mi = 34.2
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 = 0.5
|area_water_km2 = 0.51
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.2
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent = 0.58
|area_water_percent = 0.57
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_as_of = 2020
|population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=0600000US3301324900&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=Epsom town, Merrimack County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=December 14, 2021}}</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total = 4566
|population_total = 4834
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_km2 = 54.2
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset = -5
|utc_offset = -5
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|elevation_m = 123
|elevation_m = 123
|elevation_ft = 404
|elevation_ft = 404
|website = [http://www.epsomnh.org/ www.epsomnh.org]
|website = {{URL|www.epsomnh.org}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 03234
|postal_code = 03234
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}}
}}


'''Epsom''' is a town in [[Merrimack County, New Hampshire|Merrimack County]], [[New Hampshire]], United States. The population was 4,566 at the 2010 census.<ref>United States Census Bureau, [http://factfinder2.census.gov/main.html American FactFinder], 2010 Census figures. Retrieved March 23, 2011.</ref>
'''Epsom''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Merrimack County, New Hampshire]], United States. The population was 4,834 at the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2020"/>


==History==
==History==
Incorporated in 1727, Epsom takes its name from [[Epsom]] in [[Surrey]], England.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA120#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=120}}</ref> Although dotted with several small mountains, the land was suitable for [[grazing]] and growing [[grain]]. By 1859, when the town's population was 1,366, it had two [[gristmill]]s and two [[sawmill]]s.<ref name=Coolidge>{{Cite book | last = Coolidge | first = Austin J.|author2=John B. Mansfield | title = A History and Description of New England| year = 1859| location = Boston, Massachusetts| pages = 486–487| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OcoMAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA9&dq=coolidge%20mansfield%20history%20description%20new%20england%201859&pg=PA486#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>
Incorporated in 1727, Epsom takes its name from [[Epsom]] in [[Surrey]], England.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ| title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States| publisher=Govt. Print. Off.| author=Gannett, Henry| year=1905| pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n119 120]}}</ref> Although dotted with several small mountains, the land was suitable for [[grazing]] and growing [[grain]]. By 1859, when the town's population was 1,366, it had two [[gristmill]]s and two [[sawmill]]s.<ref name=Coolidge>{{Cite book| last = Coolidge| first = Austin J.| author2=John B. Mansfield| title = A History and Description of New England| publisher = A.J. Coolidge| year = 1859| location = Boston, Massachusetts| pages = [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OcoMAAAAYAAJ/page/n526 486]–487| url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OcoMAAAAYAAJ| quote = coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Epsom is in central [[New Hampshire]], in the eastern part of Merrimack County. The eastern border of the town is the [[Rockingham County, New Hampshire|Rockingham County]] line. [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]], the state capital, is {{convert|11|mi|0}} to the west by [[U.S. Route 4]], while the same highway leads east {{convert|34|mi}} to [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Portsmouth]] on New Hampshire's seacoast.
⚫
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|34.4|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|34.2|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} is land and {{convert|0.2|sqmi|ha|abbr=on}} is water, comprising 0.58% of the town. The highest point in Epsom is the summit of Fort Mountain, at {{convert|1413|ft|m}} above [[sea level]], in the eastern part of town. Other neighboring small mountains in town include McCoy Mountain ({{convert|1270|ft|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}) and Nats Mountain ({{convert|1180|ft|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}). The town is drained by the [[Suncook River]]. Epsom lies fully within the [[Merrimack River]] [[Drainage basin|watershed]].<ref name=watershed>{{cite book |title=Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers |url=http://nh.water.usgs.gov/Publications/nh.intro.html |last=Foster |first=Debra H. |author2=Batorfalvy, Tatianna N. |author3= Medalie, Laura |publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey |year=1995}}</ref>

⚫
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the town of Epsom has a total area of {{convert|89.7|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|89.1|sqkm|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|0.5|sqkm|order=flip|1}} are water, comprising 0.57% of the town.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021"/> The town is drained by the [[Suncook River]] and its tributary, the [[Little Suncook River]]. Epsom lies fully within the [[Merrimack River]] [[Drainage basin|watershed]].<ref name=watershed>{{cite book |title=Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers |url=http://nh.water.usgs.gov/Publications/nh.intro.html |last=Foster |first=Debra H. |author2=Batorfalvy, Tatianna N. |author3= Medalie, Laura |publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey |year=1995}}</ref> The highest point in Epsom is the summit of Fort Mountain, at {{convert|1413|ft|m}} above [[sea level]], in the eastern part of town. Other small summits in town include McCoy Mountain ({{convert|1270|ft|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}) and Nats Mountain ({{convert|1180|ft|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}).

=== Adjacent municipalities ===
* [[Pittsfield, New Hampshire|Pittsfield]] (north)
* [[Northwood, New Hampshire|Northwood]] (northeast)
* [[Deerfield, New Hampshire|Deerfield]] (east)
* [[Allenstown, New Hampshire|Allenstown]] (south)
* [[Pembroke, New Hampshire|Pembroke]] (southwest)
* [[Chichester, New Hampshire|Chichester]] (west)


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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|2000= 4021
|2000= 4021
|2010= 4566
|2010= 4566
|2020= 4834
|estyear=2015
|estyear=
|estimate=4640
|estimate=
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|estref=
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |accessdate=June 4, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="Census 2020"/><ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2016 }}</ref>
}}
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}</ref> of 2000, there were 4,021 people, 1,491 households, and 1,103 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 117.7 people per square mile (45.4/km²). There were 1,592 housing units at an average density of 46.6 per square mile (18.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.63% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.10% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.32% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.10% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.75% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.45% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 4,021 people, 1,491 households, and 1,103 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|117.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,592 housing units at an average density of {{convert|46.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.63% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.10% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.32% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.10% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.75% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.45% of the population.


There were 1,491 households out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.01.
There were 1,491 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.01.


In the town, the population was spread out with 24.5% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.


The median income for a household in the town was $50,685, and the median income for a family was $56,875. Males had a median income of $40,995 versus $27,106 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $22,026. About 1.9% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the town was $50,685, and the median income for a family was $56,875. Males had a median income of $40,995 versus $27,106 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $22,026. About 1.9% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Transportation==
Three [[List of state routes in New Hampshire|New Hampshire state route]]s and two [[United States Numbered Highway System|U.S. route]]s cross Epsom.

*[[New Hampshire Route 9|NH 9]], [[U.S. Route 4 in New Hampshire|U.S. Route 4]], and [[U.S. Route 202 in New Hampshire|U.S. Route 202]] run concurrently through town, connecting Chichester in the west to Northwood in the east. It is known locally as Dover Road.
*[[New Hampshire Route 28|NH 28]] crosses the western side of town, roughly paralleling the Suncook River, connecting Pembroke to Chichester along Suncook Valley Road.
*[[New Hampshire Route 107|NH 107]] enters from Deerfield at the eastern edge of town in the vicinity of [[Northwood Lake]], and joins NH 9, US 4, and US 202 to form a four-way concurrency before entering Northwood. It follows North Road before joining the other routes.


== Notable people ==
== Notable people ==
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-->
-->


* [[John Dolbeer]], inventor and entrepreneur
* [[John Dolbeer]] (1827–1902), inventor, entrepreneur
* [[Noah Martin]], doctor; 30th [[List of Governors of New Hampshire|governor of New Hampshire]]
* [[Noah Martin]] (1801–1863), doctor; 30th [[List of Governors of New Hampshire|governor of New Hampshire]]
* [[Battle of Bunker Hill#Aftermath|Major Andrew McClary]], highest-ranking officer to fall in the [[Battle of Bunker Hill]]; [[Fort McClary]] is named in his honor{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}
* [[Andrew McClary]] (1730–1775), highest-ranking officer to fall in the [[Battle of Bunker Hill]]; [[Fort McClary]] in [[Kittery, Maine]], is named in his honor<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usgennet.org/usa/nh/town/epsom/history/McClary.htm|title=Major Andrew McClary|website=www.usgennet.org|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mainetrailfinder.com/trails/trail/fort-mcclary-state-historic-site|title=Fort McClary State Historic Site|website=Maine Trail Finder|language=en|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>
* [[John B. Sanborn]], lawyer and Civil War era brigadier general; state representative in [[Minnesota]]
* [[John B. Sanborn]] (1826–1904), lawyer and Civil War-era brigadier general; state representative in [[Minnesota]]
* [[Walter Henry Sanborn]], US federal judge
* [[Walter Henry Sanborn]] (1845–1928), U.S. federal judge


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
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==References==
==References==

{{portal|New Hampshire}}
{{commons category}}
{{commons category}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.epsomnh.org Town of Epsom official website]
* {{Official website|www.epsomnh.org}}
* [http://www.epsomlibrary.com/library.php Epsom Public Library]
* [https://www.epsomlibrary.com/ Epsom Public Library]
* [http://www.epsomhistory.com Epsom History]
* [http://www.epsomhistory.com Epsom Historical Association]
* [http://www.nhes.nh.gov/elmi/products/cp/profiles-htm/epsom.htm New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile]
* [https://www.nhes.nh.gov/elmi/products/cp/profiles-htm/epsom.htm New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile]


{{Geographic location
{{Geographic location
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{{Merrimack County, New Hampshire}}
{{Merrimack County, New Hampshire}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Epsom, New Hampshire| ]]
[[Category:Epsom, New Hampshire| ]]

Latest revision as of 12:12, 1 October 2024

Epsom, New Hampshire
Town
Epsom Town Hall, listed on the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places
Epsom Town Hall, listed on the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places
Official seal of Epsom, New Hampshire
Seal
Location in Merrimack County and the state of New Hampshire
Location in Merrimack County and the state of New Hampshire
Coordinates: 43°13′21″N 71°19′57″W / 43.22250°N 71.33250°W / 43.22250; -71.33250
CountryUnited States
StateNew Hampshire
CountyMerrimack
Incorporated1727
Villages
  • Epsom
  • Gossville
  • Short Falls
Government
 • Board of Selectmen
  • Cheryl Gilpatrick, Chair
  • Virginia Drew
  • Meadow Wysocki
Area
[1]
 • Total
34.61 sq mi (89.65 km2)
 • Land34.42 sq mi (89.14 km2)
 • Water0.20 sq mi (0.51 km2)  0.57%
Elevation
404 ft (123 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total
4,834
 • Density140/sq mi (54.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
03234
Area code603
FIPS code33-24900
GNIS feature ID0873592
Websitewww.epsomnh.org

Epsom is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,834 at the 2020 census.[2]

History

[edit]

Incorporated in 1727, Epsom takes its name from Epsom in Surrey, England.[3] Although dotted with several small mountains, the land was suitable for grazing and growing grain. By 1859, when the town's population was 1,366, it had two gristmills and two sawmills.[4]

Geography

[edit]

Epsom is in central New Hampshire, in the eastern part of Merrimack County. The eastern border of the town is the Rockingham County line. Concord, the state capital, is 11 miles (18 km) to the west by U.S. Route 4, while the same highway leads east 34 miles (55 km) to Portsmouth on New Hampshire's seacoast.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town of Epsom has a total area of 34.6 square miles (89.7 km2), of which 34.4 square miles (89.1 km2) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km2) are water, comprising 0.57% of the town.[1] The town is drained by the Suncook River and its tributary, the Little Suncook River. Epsom lies fully within the Merrimack River watershed.[5] The highest point in Epsom is the summit of Fort Mountain, at 1,413 feet (431 m) above sea level, in the eastern part of town. Other small summits in town include McCoy Mountain (1,270 ft or 390 m) and Nats Mountain (1,180 ft or 360 m).

Adjacent municipalities

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1790799—
18001,03429.4%
18101,15611.8%
18201,33615.6%
18301,4085.4%
18401,205−14.4%
18501,36613.4%
18601,216−11.0%
1870993−18.3%
1880909−8.5%
1890815−10.3%
1900771−5.4%
1910725−6.0%
1920655−9.7%
19306783.5%
194079717.6%
1950756−5.1%
19601,00232.5%
19701,46946.6%
19802,74386.7%
19903,59130.9%
20004,02112.0%
20104,56613.6%
20204,8345.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[2][6]

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 4,021 people, 1,491 households, and 1,103 families residing in the town. The population density was 117.7 inhabitants per square mile (45.4/km2). There were 1,592 housing units at an average density of 46.6 per square mile (18.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.63% White, 0.10% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.

There were 1,491 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $50,685, and the median income for a family was $56,875. Males had a median income of $40,995 versus $27,106 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,026. About 1.9% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

[edit]

Three New Hampshire state routes and two U.S. routes cross Epsom.

  • NH 9, U.S. Route 4, and U.S. Route 202 run concurrently through town, connecting Chichester in the west to Northwood in the east. It is known locally as Dover Road.
  • NH 28 crosses the western side of town, roughly paralleling the Suncook River, connecting Pembroke to Chichester along Suncook Valley Road.
  • NH 107 enters from Deerfield at the eastern edge of town in the vicinity of Northwood Lake, and joins NH 9, US 4, and US 202 to form a four-way concurrency before entering Northwood. It follows North Road before joining the other routes.

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]

Epsom was the town where Leo Rockway (known initially as "Joe") in Stephen King's The Stand was from.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Epsom, New Hampshire.
  1. ^ a b "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files – New Hampshire". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Epsom town, Merrimack County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 120.
  4. ^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp. 486–487. coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
  5. ^ Foster, Debra H.; Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; Medalie, Laura (1995). Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.
  6. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  7. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. ^ "Major Andrew McClary". www.usgennet.org. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  9. ^ "Fort McClary State Historic Site". Maine Trail Finder. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
[edit]
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