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{{Short description|French politician and active freemason}}
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'''Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès''' (1803, [[Marseille]] – 31 October 1878), French [[politician]], fought on the barricades during the [[July Revolution|revolution of July]].
{{multiple issues|
{{One source|date=February 2012}}
{{More footnotes|date=February 2012}}
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}}


{{Infobox officeholder
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He was a keen promoter of reform, and was a leading spirit in the affair of the reform banquet fixed for 22 February 1848. He was a member of the provisional government of 1848, and was named mayor of Paris. On 5 March 1848 he was made minister of finance, and incurred great unpopularity by the imposition of additional taxes. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly and of the Executive Commission.
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|name= Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès
|image=Garnier-Pages, Louis-Antoine, Reutlinger, BNF Gallica.jpg
|caption=
|alt=
|order=9th
|office= List of mayors of Paris{{!}}Mayor of Paris
|term_start= 24 February 1848
|term_end= 5 March 1848
|lieutenant=
|predecessor = ''Office established'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot]] was mayor in 1794</small>)
|successor = [[Armand Marrast]]
|birth_date= {{birth date|1803|2|16|df=y}}
|birth_place= [[Marseille]] ([[Bouches-du-Rhône]]), France
|death_date= {{death date and age|df=y|1878|10|31|1803|2|16|}}
|death_place= Paris, France
|spouse=
|party=
|signature=
|signature_alt=
|order2 = [[List of Finance Ministers of France|Minister of Finance]]<br>[[French Second Republic#Formation|Provisional Government of the French Republic]]
|term_start2 = 5 March 1848
|term_end2 = 11 May 1848
|president2 = [[Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure]]
|predecessor2 = ''Office established''
|successor2 = [[Charles Duclerc]]
|order3 = [[Minister without Portfolio]]<br>[[Government of National Defense]]
|term_start3 = 1870
|term_end3 = 1871
|president3 = [[Louis Jules Trochu]]
}}


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'''Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès''' (16 February 1803 &ndash; 31 October 1878) was a French politician and active [[freemason]]<ref>Dictionnaire universel de la Franc-Maçonnerie, page 311 (Marc de Jode, Monique Cara and Jean-Marc Cara, ed. Larousse , 2011)</ref> who fought on the barricades during the [[July Revolution|revolution of July]].
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Under the [[Napoleonic Empire|Empire]] he was conspicuous in the republican opposition and opposed the war with [[Prussia]], and after the fall of [[Napoleon III]] became a member of the Government of National Defence. Unsuccessful at the elections for the National Assembly (8 February 1871), he retired into private life. He wrote ''Histoire de la revolution de 1848'' (1860-1862); ''Histoire de la commission executive'' (1869-1872); and ''L'Opposition et l'empire'' (1872).

Garnier-Pagès was born in [[Marseille]]. He served as a member of the [[French Second Republic#Formation|Provisional Government of 1848]] under [[Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure]] as well as [[List of mayors of Paris|Mayor of Paris]] from February to March 1848, and then a member of the [[Government of National Defense]] (1870-1871) under [[Louis Jules Trochu]] as a [[minister without portfolio]].

⚫
He was a keen promoter of reform and was a leading spirit in the affair of the reform banquet fixed for 22 February 1848. He was a member of the provisional government of 1848, and was named [[Mayor (France)|mayor]] of [[Paris]]. On 5 March 1848, he was made minister of finance and incurred great unpopularity by the imposition of additional taxes. A surtax of 45 percent was implemented what came to be known as "the forty-five centimes".<ref> Fasel, George. 1974. “The Wrong Revolution: French Republicanism in 1848.” French Historical Studies 8 (4): 654–54. doi:10.2307/285857</ref> 1 member of the Constituent Assembly and of the Executive Commission, he was also instrumental in the creation of the nationwide network of [[Comptoir d'Escompte|comptoirs d'escompte]].

⚫
Under the [[Napoleonic Empire|Empire]] he was conspicuous in the Republican opposition and opposed the war with [[Prussia]], and after the fall of [[Napoleon III]] became a member of the Government of National Defence. Unsuccessful at the elections for the National Assembly (8 February 1871), he retired into private life. He wrote ''Histoire de la revolution de 1848'' (1860–1862); ''Histoire de la commission executive'' (1869–1872); and ''L'Opposition et l'empire'' (1872). He died in Paris, aged 75.


==References==
==References==
*{{1911}}
{{Reflist}}
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Garnier-Pagès, Étienne Joseph Louis|volume=11|page=473}}


{{French Provisional Government of 1848}}
{{s-start}}
{{French Executive Commission of 1848}}
{{s-off}}
{{Mayors of Paris}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure]]'''<br/>Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic}}
{{Finance Ministers of France}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[French Head of State|Head of State of France]]|years=1848-05-06–1848-06-28<br/>Member of the [[French Executive Commission (1848)|Executive Commission]] along with:<br/>[[François Arago]]<br/>[[Alphonse de Lamartine]]<br/>[[Alexandre Ledru-Rollin]]<br/>[[Pierre Marie (de Saint-Georges)]]}}
{{Authority control}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Louis-Eugène Cavaignac]]'''<br/>President of the Council of Ministers}}
{{s-end}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Garnier-pages, Louis-Antoine
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1803
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 31 October 1878
| PLACE OF DEATH =
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garnier-pages, Louis-Antoine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garnier-pages, Louis-Antoine}}
[[Category:1803 births]]
[[Category:1803 births]]
[[Category:1878 deaths]]
[[Category:1878 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Marseille]]
[[Category:19th-century heads of state of France]]
[[Category:Politicians from Marseille]]
[[Category:Moderate Republicans (France)]]
[[Category:Heads of state of France]]
[[Category:Heads of state of France]]
[[Category:French people of the Revolutions of 1848]]
[[Category:Finance ministers of France]]
[[Category:19th-century French politicians]]
[[Category:Government ministers of France]]
[[Category:Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy]]
[[Category:Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy]]
[[Category:Members of the 1848 Constituent Assembly]]
[[Category:Members of the 3rd Corps législatif of the Second French Empire]]
[[Category:Members of the 4th Corps législatif of the Second French Empire]]
[[Category:Mayors of Paris]]
[[Category:Mayors of Paris]]
[[Category:Revolutionaries]]
[[Category:19th-century mayors]]
[[Category:French revolutionaries]]

[[Category:French Freemasons]]
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[[cs:Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès]]
[[Category:French people of the Revolutions of 1848]]
[[de:Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès]]
[[fr:Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès]]
[[it:Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès]]
[[sv:Louis Antoine Garnier-Pagès]]

Latest revision as of 12:02, 6 September 2024

Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès
9th Mayor of Paris
In office
24 February 1848 – 5 March 1848
Preceded byOffice established (Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot was mayor in 1794)
Succeeded byArmand Marrast
Minister of Finance
Provisional Government of the French Republic
In office
5 March 1848 – 11 May 1848
PresidentJacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byCharles Duclerc
Minister without Portfolio
Government of National Defense
In office
1870–1871
PresidentLouis Jules Trochu
Personal details
Born(1803-02-16)16 February 1803
Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône), France
Died31 October 1878(1878-10-31) (aged 75)
Paris, France

Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès (16 February 1803 – 31 October 1878) was a French politician and active freemason[1] who fought on the barricades during the revolution of July.

Garnier-Pagès was born in Marseille. He served as a member of the Provisional Government of 1848 under Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure as well as Mayor of Paris from February to March 1848, and then a member of the Government of National Defense (1870-1871) under Louis Jules Trochu as a minister without portfolio.

He was a keen promoter of reform and was a leading spirit in the affair of the reform banquet fixed for 22 February 1848. He was a member of the provisional government of 1848, and was named mayor of Paris. On 5 March 1848, he was made minister of finance and incurred great unpopularity by the imposition of additional taxes. A surtax of 45 percent was implemented what came to be known as "the forty-five centimes".[2] 1 member of the Constituent Assembly and of the Executive Commission, he was also instrumental in the creation of the nationwide network of comptoirs d'escompte.

Under the Empire he was conspicuous in the Republican opposition and opposed the war with Prussia, and after the fall of Napoleon III became a member of the Government of National Defence. Unsuccessful at the elections for the National Assembly (8 February 1871), he retired into private life. He wrote Histoire de la revolution de 1848 (1860–1862); Histoire de la commission executive (1869–1872); and L'Opposition et l'empire (1872). He died in Paris, aged 75.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dictionnaire universel de la Franc-Maçonnerie, page 311 (Marc de Jode, Monique Cara and Jean-Marc Cara, ed. Larousse , 2011)
  2. ^ Fasel, George. 1974. “The Wrong Revolution: French Republicanism in 1848.” French Historical Studies 8 (4): 654–54. doi:10.2307/285857
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Garnier-Pagès, Étienne Joseph Louis". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 473.
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