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| fullname = Stephen Okechukwu Keshi
| fullname = Stephen Okechukwu Keshi
| image = Stephen Keshi.jpg
| image = Stephen Keshi.jpg
| caption = Stephen Keshi
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1962|1|23|df=y}}<ref name="birth date 1">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=52063/index.html |title=FIFA Player Statistics: Stephen KESHI |publisher=FIFA.com |access-date=9 June 2016 |quote=Date Of Birth&emsp;23 Jan 1962 <!--|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160609205859/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=52063/index.html |archive-date=9 June 2016 |url-status=live-->}}</ref><ref name="birth date 2">{{cite web |url=http://www.punchng.com/14-things-didnt-know-stephen-keshi/ |title=14 things you didn’t know about Stephen Keshi |publisher=Punch |date=8 June 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016 |quote=He was born on January 23, 1962. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609071306/http://punchng.com/14-things-didnt-know-stephen-keshi/ |archive-date=9 June 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date|1962|1|23|df=y}}<ref name="birth date 1">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=52063/index.html |title=FIFA Player Statistics: Stephen KESHI |publisher=FIFA.com |access-date=9 June 2016 |quote=Date Of Birth&emsp;23 Jan 1962 <!--|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160609205859/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=52063/index.html |archive-date=9 June 2016 |url-status=live--> |archive-date=24 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224155818/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=52063/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="birth date 2">{{cite web |url=http://www.punchng.com/14-things-didnt-know-stephen-keshi/ |title=14 things you didn't know about Stephen Keshi |publisher=Punch |date=8 June 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016 |quote=He was born on January 23, 1962. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609071306/http://punchng.com/14-things-didnt-know-stephen-keshi/ |archive-date=9 June 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Azare]], [[Bauchi State]], Nigeria
| birth_place = [[Azare]], [[Bauchi State]], Nigeria
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|6|7|1962|1|23|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|6|7|1962|1|23|df=y}}
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| position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]]
| position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]]
| currentclub =
| currentclub =
| youthclubs1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| youthyears1 =
| youthyears1 =
| years1 = 1979
| years1 = 1979
| clubs1 = [[ACB Lagos]]
| clubs1 = [[ACB Lagos]]
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| goals6 = 18
| goals6 = 18
| years7 = 1991–1993
| years7 = 1991–1993
| clubs7 = [[RC Strasbourg]]
| clubs7 = [[RC Strasbourg|Strasbourg]]
| caps7 = 62
| caps7 = 62
| goals7 = 9
| goals7 = 9
| years8 = 1993–1994
| years8 = 1993–1994
| clubs8 = [[R.W.D. Molenbeek|RWDM]]
| clubs8 = [[R.W.D. Molenbeek (1909)|RWDM]]
| caps8 = 40
| caps8 = 40
| goals8 = 1
| goals8 = 1
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| manageryears6 = 2015
| manageryears6 = 2015
| managerclubs6 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]
| managerclubs6 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]
| medaltemplates =
{{Medal|Sport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fb|NGA}}}} <small>(as player)</small>
⚫
{{Medal|Comp|[[Africa Cup of Nations]]}}
⚫
{{Medal|W|[[1994 Africa Cup of Nations|1994]]|}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fb|NGA}}}} <small>(as manager)</small>
⚫
{{Medal|W|[[2013 Africa Cup of Nations|2013]]|}}
}}
}}
⚫
'''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' (23 January 1962 – 7 June 2016) was a Nigerian [[Defender (association football)|football defender]] and [[manager (association football)|manager]].


⚫
'''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' {{post-nominals|country=NGA|CON}} (23 January 1962 – 7 June 2016) was a Nigerian [[association football|football]] player and [[manager (association football)|manager]].
⚫
During his playing career, Keshi earned 60 caps for the [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]], making him the nation's second-most capped player at the time of his retirement. He represented the country at the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]] and the [[1994 Africa Cup of Nations]], captaining the Super Eagles to victory in the latter. He also played club football in five countries, most notably Belgium, where he won the [[List of Belgian football champions|Belgian league championship]] with [[R.S.C. Anderlecht]] in 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36478239|title=Stephen Keshi will be remembered as an African pioneer|date=8 June 2016|work=BBC}}</ref>


⚫
During his playing career, Keshi played as a [[defender (association football)|defender]] and earned 60 caps for the [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]], making him the nation's second-most capped player at the time of his retirement. He represented the country at the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]] and the [[1994 Africa Cup of Nations]], captaining the Super Eagles to victory in the latter. He also played club football in five countries, most notably Belgium, where he won the [[List of Belgian football champions|Belgian league championship]] with [[R.S.C. Anderlecht]] in 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36478239|title=Stephen Keshi will be remembered as an African pioneer|date=8 June 2016|work=BBC}}</ref>
⚫
As a manager, Keshi achieved success by qualifying [[Togo national football team|Togo]] for the only [[FIFA World Cup]] appearance in its history in [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4572493.stm|title=Time for change in African football?|date=24 May 2005|access-date=17 September 2016|work=BBC}}</ref> However, he left the position prior to the tournament and was replaced by [[Otto Pfister]]. He later coached his native [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]], where he became one of only two people, along with [[Egypt national football team|Egypt]]'s [[Mahmoud El-Gohary]], to have won the [[Africa Cup of Nations]] as both a player and a coach.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-23|title=Google celebrates Stephen Keshi on posthumous birthday {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/256399-google-celebrates-stephen-keshi-posthumous-birthday.html|access-date=2021-06-01|language=en-GB}}</ref>

⚫
As a manager, Keshi achieved success by qualifying [[Togo national football team|Togo]] for the only [[FIFA World Cup]] appearance in its history in [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4572493.stm|title=Time for change in African football?|date=24 May 2005|access-date=17 September 2016|work=BBC}}</ref> However, he left the position prior to the 2006 tournament and was replaced by [[Otto Pfister]]. He later coached his native [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]], becoming one of only two people, along with [[Egypt national football team|Egypt]]'s [[Mahmoud El-Gohary]], to have won the [[Africa Cup of Nations]] as both a player and a coach.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-23|title=Google celebrates Stephen Keshi on posthumous birthday {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/256399-google-celebrates-stephen-keshi-posthumous-birthday.html|access-date=2021-06-01|language=en-GB}}</ref>


==Playing career==
==Playing career==
Keshi started with [[ACB Lagos]] in 1979, and joined [[New Nigerian Bank F.C.|New Nigerian Bank]] a year later, where over the course of four years he won 2 [[West African Club Championship|WAFU]] cups.<ref name=ini>{{cite web |url=https://www.inigerian.com/stephen-keshi-the-great/ |title=Stephen Keshi the Great |author=Uzor Maxim Uzoatu |date=22 January 2022 |access-date=22 August 2024 }}</ref> However, in 1984, he was banned by the [[Nigeria Football Federation]] from all football activities in Nigeria, so he left for Ivorian [[Stade d'Abidjan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615135605/https://supersport.com/football/blogs/sunday-oliseh/Why_Keshis_death_is_not_his_end |title=Why Keshi’s death is not his end |author=Sunday Oliseh |date=13 June 2016 |access-date=22 August 2024 }}</ref> After helping them win two [[Coupe Houphouët-Boigny]] trophies in a year, he left for rivals [[Africa Sports d'Abidjan|Africa Sports]], where he won the domestic double of the [[Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast)|league]] and the [[Coupe de Côte d'Ivoire|cup]].<ref name=ini></ref> After a playing career mostly with Belgian clubs, where he won the Belgian league championship with R.S.C. Anderlecht in 1991.{{cn|date=June 2022}} Keshi went to the United States to be educated in coaching.{{cn|date=June 2022}}
{{expand section|date=June 2016}}
After a playing career mostly with Belgian clubs, Keshi went to the United States to be educated in coaching.


==Coaching career==
==Coaching career==
In 1996, he was joined by [[Augustine Eguavoen]], who once coached the Nigerian national team. They played together in California as the backbone of the defence for the short-lived [[Sacramento Scorpions]]. Keshi has been a part of the coaching staff for the Nigerian national team, most notably as head coach for the [[Nigeria national under-20 football team|Junior Eagles]] at the [[2001 African Youth Championship]] which also served as qualification for the [[2001 FIFA World Youth Championship]], without success.
In 1996, he was joined by [[Augustine Eguavoen]], who once coached the Nigerian national team. They played together in California as the backbone of the defence for the short-lived [[Sacramento Scorpions]]. Keshi has been a part of the coaching staff for the Nigerian national team, most notably as head coach for the [[Nigeria national under-20 football team|Junior Eagles]] at the [[2001 African Youth Championship]] which also served as qualification for the [[2001 FIFA World Youth Championship]], without success.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Coach Stephen Keshi Dies at 54 – NTA.ng – Breaking News, Nigeria, Africa, Worldwide|url=https://www.nta.ng/news/20160608-former-coach-stephen-keshi-dies-at-54/|access-date=2021-06-01|language=en-US}}</ref>


Between 2004 and 2006 Keshi coached the [[Togo national football team|Togo national team]], surprisingly bringing them to their first World Cup tournament, [[2006 FIFA World Cup|Germany 2006]]. Having secured Togo's unlikely qualification, he was promptly replaced by German coach [[Otto Pfister]] prior to the World Cup finals, after Togo showed a dismal performance and failed to advance to the knock-out stage in [[2006 Africa Cup of Nations]] in Egypt. However, Pfister did not last beyond a controversial World Cup campaign that nearly resulted in a player's strike over pay and Togo remained without a manager until February 2007 when they re-engaged Keshi in time for a friendly against [[Cameroon national football team|Cameroon]].
Between 2004 and 2006 Keshi coached the [[Togo national football team|Togo national team]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's football 'Big Boss' remembered |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2018/1/23/stephen-keshi-why-google-honours-him-today |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> surprisingly bringing them to their first World Cup tournament, [[2006 FIFA World Cup|Germany 2006]]. Having secured Togo's unlikely qualification, he was promptly replaced by German coach [[Otto Pfister]] prior to the World Cup finals, after Togo showed a dismal performance and failed to advance to the knock-out stage in [[2006 Africa Cup of Nations]] in Egypt.<ref>{{Cite web|title=STEPHEN KESHI: SUCCESS IN FOOTBALL.|url=http://www.businessnigeria.com.ng/2016/07/stephen-keshi-success-in-football.html|access-date=2021-06-01}}</ref> However, Pfister did not last beyond a controversial World Cup campaign that nearly resulted in a player's strike over pay and Togo remained without a manager until February 2007 when they re-engaged Keshi in time for a friendly against [[Cameroon national football team|Cameroon]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-10-07|title=Who will be the next Amavubi boss?|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/98512|access-date=2021-06-01|website=The New Times {{!}} Rwanda|language=en}}</ref>


He worked as manager of the [[Mali national football team|Mali national team]], after being appointed in April 2008 on a two-year deal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7325571.stm|title=Keshi opts for Mali national team|access-date=6 April 2008|date=2 April 2008|publisher=BBC}}</ref> Keshi was sacked in January 2010, after Mali's early exit in the group stages of the [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Stephen Keshi sacked as Mali boss|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8485899.stm|publisher=BBC|access-date=2 November 2011|date=28 January 2010}}</ref>
He worked as manager of the [[Mali national football team|Mali national team]], after being appointed in April 2008 on a two-year deal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7325571.stm|title=Keshi opts for Mali national team|access-date=6 April 2008|date=2 April 2008|publisher=BBC}}</ref> Keshi was sacked in January 2010, after Mali's early exit in the group stages of the [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Stephen Keshi sacked as Mali boss|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8485899.stm|publisher=BBC|access-date=2 November 2011|date=28 January 2010}}</ref>


===Nigerian national team===
===Nigeria national team===
Keshi became coach of the Nigerian National Team in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=NFF to Announce Keshi as Eagles Coach|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201111020644.html|publisher=allafrica.com|access-date=2 November 2011|date=2 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/15577413|title= Stephen Keshi confident of Super Eagles revival|date=3 November 2011|work= BBC Sport|access-date=12 February 2013 }}</ref> He led Nigeria to qualification for the [[2013 Africa Cup of Nations]], which they went on to win, defeating [[Burkina Faso national football team|Burkina Faso]] 1–0 in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/10/nigeria-burkina-faso-live-mbm|title= Nigeria v Burkina Faso – as it happened|date=10 February 2013|work= Guardian UK|access-date=12 February 2013 }}</ref> The following day Keshi handed in his resignation,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4687/2013-africa-cup-of-nations/2013/02/11/3744221/nigeria-coach-stephen-keshi-hands-in-resignation-one-day|title= Nigeria coach Stephen Keshi hands in resignation one day after winning African title|date=9 February 2013|work= Goal.com|access-date=12 February 2013 }}</ref> only to reverse his decision the day after.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/12/nigeria-stephen-keshi|title= Nigeria's Stephen Keshi reverses resignation and opts to stay on|date=12 February 2013|work= Guardian UK|access-date=12 February 2013 }}</ref> Keshi led Nigeria to the [[2013 Confederations Cup]], defeated [[Tahiti national football team|Tahiti]] 6–1, and lost 1–2 to [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] in the second game, and also lost 0–3 to World Cup winners, [[Spain national football team|Spain]] in their final group game.
Keshi became coach of the [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]] in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=NFF to Announce Keshi as Eagles Coach|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201111020644.html|publisher=allafrica.com|access-date=2 November 2011|date=2 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/15577413|title= Stephen Keshi confident of Super Eagles revival|date=3 November 2011|work= BBC Sport|access-date=12 February 2013 }}</ref> He led Nigeria to qualification for the [[2013 Africa Cup of Nations]], which they went on to win, defeating [[Burkina Faso national football team|Burkina Faso]] 1–0 in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/10/nigeria-burkina-faso-live-mbm|title= Nigeria v Burkina Faso – as it happened|date=10 February 2013|work= Guardian UK|access-date=12 February 2013 }}</ref> The following day Keshi handed in his resignation,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4687/2013-africa-cup-of-nations/2013/02/11/3744221/nigeria-coach-stephen-keshi-hands-in-resignation-one-day|title= Nigeria coach Stephen Keshi hands in resignation one day after winning African title|date=9 February 2013|work= Goal.com|access-date=12 February 2013 }}</ref> only to reverse his decision the day after.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/12/nigeria-stephen-keshi|title= Nigeria's Stephen Keshi reverses resignation and opts to stay on|date=12 February 2013|work= Guardian UK|access-date=12 February 2013 }}</ref> Keshi led Nigeria to the [[2013 Confederations Cup]], defeated [[Tahiti national football team|Tahiti]] 6–1, and lost 2–1 to [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] in the second game, and also lost 3–0 to World Cup winners, [[Spain national football team|Spain]] in their final group game.


On 16 November 2013, Keshi's Nigeria secured qualification to the [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 World Cup]] by beating [[Ethiopia national football team|Ethiopia]] 4–1 on aggregate in a [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Third Round|play-off]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/24974606|title=World Cup 2014: Nigeria beat Ethiopia to book berth in Brazil|date=16 November 2013|access-date=21 December 2013|work=BBC}}</ref> Keshi set a record in African football by being the first African coach to qualify two African nations (Nigeria and Togo) for the World Cup Finals in 2005 and in 2013. He also helped Nigeria become the first country to achieve an African Cup of Nations trophy and World Cup qualification, both in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stephen Okechukwu Keshi (23 January 1962 – 8 June 2016)|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/stephen-okechukwu-keshi-23-january-1962-8-june-2016/|date=8 June 2016|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref>
On 16 November 2013, Keshi's Nigeria secured qualification to the [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 World Cup]] by beating [[Ethiopia national football team|Ethiopia]] 4–1 on aggregate in a [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF third round|play-off]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/24974606|title=World Cup 2014: Nigeria beat Ethiopia to book berth in Brazil|date=16 November 2013|access-date=21 December 2013|work=BBC}}</ref> Keshi set a record in African football by being the first African coach to qualify two African nations (Nigeria and Togo) for the World Cup Finals in 2005 and in 2013. He also helped Nigeria become the first country to achieve an African Cup of Nations trophy and World Cup qualification, both in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stephen Okechukwu Keshi (23 January 1962–8 June 2016)|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/stephen-okechukwu-keshi-23-january-1962-8-june-2016/|date=8 June 2016|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref>


Nigeria progressed to the knockout stage of [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 World Cup]]. They started the tournament with a 0–0 draw against [[Iran national football team|Iran]], followed by a controversial 1–0 win over [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. They lost the final group stage match 2–3 against [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]], but progressed to the knockout stage, courtesy of a 3–1 win by Bosnia and Herzegovina over Iran. The Super Eagles lost to France in the first knock-out round. After the match, Keshi announced his resignation as Super Eagles coach<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nigeriannewsportal.com/breaking-news-keshi-resigns-yobo-retires-from-super-eagles/|title= Breaking News! Keshi Resigns, Yobo retires from Super Eagles:|date=30 June 2014|access-date=30 June 2014|work=NNP}}</ref> but later reversed the decision after the Nigerian Football Federation renewed his contract.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28897545 |title=Keshi 'moves on' from talks to return as Nigeria coach.|first1=Oluwashina|last1=Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 August 2014|access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref>
Nigeria progressed to the knockout stage of [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 World Cup]]. They started the tournament with a 0–0 draw against [[Iran national football team|Iran]], followed by a controversial 1–0 win over [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. They lost the final group stage match 3–2 against [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]], but progressed to the knockout stage, courtesy of a 3–1 win by Bosnia and Herzegovina over Iran. The Super Eagles lost to France in the first knock-out round. After the match, Keshi announced his resignation as Super Eagles coach<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nigeriannewsportal.com/breaking-news-keshi-resigns-yobo-retires-from-super-eagles/|title=Breaking News! Keshi Resigns, Yobo retires from Super Eagles|date=30 June 2014|access-date=30 June 2014|work=NNP|archive-date=18 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718091754/http://nigeriannewsportal.com/breaking-news-keshi-resigns-yobo-retires-from-super-eagles/|url-status=dead}}</ref> but later reversed the decision after the Nigerian Football Federation renewed his contract.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28897545 |title=Keshi 'moves on' from talks to return as Nigeria coach.|first1=Oluwashina|last1=Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 August 2014|access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref>


His team failed to win a single game in the Morocco [[2015 African Cup of Nations]] qualifying series and he announced he would move to another job if pressure continues to mount because of certain people, whom he refused to name, were trying to "sabotage" him. However, he stated that he will continue to coach the Super Eagles because he loves the team and he loves his country.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}}
His team failed to win a single game in the Morocco [[2015 African Cup of Nations]] qualifying series and he announced he would move to another job if pressure continues to mount because of certain people, whom he refused to name, were trying to "sabotage" him. However, he stated that he will continue to coach the Super Eagles because he loves the team and he loves his country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stephen Okechukwu Keshi - Football Legend|work=LifeAndTimes News|date=25 January 2018 |url=https://lifeandtimesnews.com/stephen-okechukwu-keshi-football-legend/|access-date=2021-06-01|language=en-US}}</ref>


In July 2014, following Nigeria's exit from the World Cup, Keshi's contract with the [[Nigeria Football Federation]] (NFF) expired and was not renewed.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28127177|title=Stephen Keshi: Nigeria did not renew my contract|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 July 2015|access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref> A statement by the NFF Executive Committee said the decision was made, having thoroughly reviewed the reports/findings of the NFF Disciplinary Committee and NFF Technical and Development Committee, as well as having reviewed the actions and inaction of Stephen Keshi, in the performance of his duties as Super Eagles' Head Coach, which NFF found to lack the required commitment to achieve the Federation's objectives as set out in the Coach's employment contract.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NFF fires Keshi as Super Eagles coach {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4351/africa/2015/07/04/13303092/stephen-keshi-fired-as-super-eagles-coach|website=www.goal.com|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref>
In July 2014, following Nigeria's exit from the World Cup, Keshi's contract with the [[Nigeria Football Federation]] (NFF) expired and was not renewed.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28127177|title=Stephen Keshi: Nigeria did not renew my contract|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 July 2015|access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref> A statement by the NFF Executive Committee said the decision was made, having thoroughly reviewed the reports/findings of the NFF Disciplinary Committee and NFF Technical and Development Committee, as well as having reviewed the actions and inaction of Stephen Keshi, in the performance of his duties as Super Eagles' Head Coach, which NFF found to lack the required commitment to achieve the Federation's objectives as set out in the Coach's employment contract.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NFF fires Keshi as Super Eagles coach|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4351/africa/2015/07/04/13303092/stephen-keshi-fired-as-super-eagles-coach|website=Goal.com|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Keshi was born on 23 January 1962 in [[Azare]], [[Bauchi State]]. He hailed from [[Illah]] in [[Oshimili North]] Local Government Area of [[Delta State]] and was of [[Igbo language|Igbo]] descent. Keshi had his early education at Saint Paul's Catholic Nursery and Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos State]]. He proceeded to Saint Finbarrs’ College, [[Akoka]], [[Lagos]] in 1976.<ref name="naij.com">{{Cite news |last=Oyibode |first=Austin |date=September 2016 |title= Life and times of late Stephen Okechukwu Keshi|url=https://www.naij.com/909381-life-times-late-stephen-okechukwu-keshi.html |newspaper= [[Naij]] |location= Lagos }}</ref>
Keshi was born on 23 January 1962 in [[Azare]], [[Bauchi State]]. He hailed from [[Illah]] in [[Oshimili North]] Local Government Area of [[Delta State]] and was of [[Igbo language|Igbo]] descent. Keshi had his early education at Saint Paul's Catholic Nursery and Primary School, Apapa Road, [[Lagos State]]. He proceeded to Saint Finbarrs’ College, [[Akoka]], [[Lagos]] in 1976.<ref name="naij.com">{{Cite news |last=Oyibode |first=Austin |date=September 2016 |title= Life and times of late Stephen Okechukwu Keshi|url=https://www.naij.com/909381-life-times-late-stephen-okechukwu-keshi.html |newspaper= [[Naij]] |location= Lagos }}</ref>
Keshi was married to his wife Kate (née Aburime) for 30 years. She died on 10 December 2015, after battling cancer for three years. They had four children. Their oldest son Kos Keshi played football professionally.<ref>[http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin]</ref>
Keshi was married to Kate (née Aburime) for 30 years. She died on 10 December 2015, after battling cancer for three years. They had four children. Their oldest son Kos Keshi played football professionally.<ref>[http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/keshi-buries-wife-january-15-benin/ Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin]</ref>


Keshi had a [[heart attack]] and died en route to hospital on 7 June 2016 in [[Benin City]], aged 54. His wife had died the previous December.<ref name="death date and birth year">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jun/08/stephen-keshi-brawler-talker-most-successful-black-african-coach |title=Stephen Keshi: brawler, talker and most successful black African coach of all time |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |date=8 June 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016 |quote=The former Nigeria and Togo manager, who died on Tuesday evening aged just 54... [...] Keshi, who died on Tuesday evening [7 June 2016] aged just 54 [indicates he was born 1962]... |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609135223/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jun/08/stephen-keshi-brawler-talker-most-successful-black-african-coach |archive-date=9 June 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Keshi had a [[heart attack]] and died en route to hospital on 7 June 2016 in [[Benin City]], aged 54. His wife had died the previous December.<ref name="death date and birth year">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jun/08/stephen-keshi-brawler-talker-most-successful-black-african-coach |title=Stephen Keshi: brawler, talker and most successful black African coach of all time |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=8 June 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016 |quote=The former Nigeria and Togo manager, who died on Tuesday evening aged just 54... [...] Keshi, who died on Tuesday evening [7 June 2016] aged just 54 [indicates he was born 1962]... |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609135223/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jun/08/stephen-keshi-brawler-talker-most-successful-black-african-coach |archive-date=9 June 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a [[Google Doodle|doodle]] on what would have been his 56th birthday.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/google-celebrates-keshi-stephen/ |title=Google celebrates Stephen Keshi |publisher=The Guardian|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref>
Keshi was honoured by [[Google]] with a [[Google Doodle|doodle]] on what would have been his 56th birthday.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/google-celebrates-keshi-stephen/ |title=Google celebrates Stephen Keshi |work=The Guardian|date=23 January 2018 |access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref>


==Honours==
==Honours==
Line 135: Line 142:
* [[Belgian Cup]]: 1988–89, 1989–90
* [[Belgian Cup]]: 1988–89, 1989–90
* [[Belgian Supercup]]: 1987
* [[Belgian Supercup]]: 1987
* [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]]: [[1989–90 European Cup Winners' Cup|1989-90]] ([[1990 European Cup Winners' Cup Final|runners-up]]) <ref name="eurosport3723">{{cite web|title=European Competitions 1989-90|url=http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec198990.html}}</ref>
* [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]]: [[1989–90 European Cup Winners' Cup|1989-90]] ([[1990 European Cup Winners' Cup Final|runners-up]]) <ref name="eurosport3723">{{cite web|title=European Competitions 1989-90|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec198990.html}}</ref>
* [[Bruges Matins (football)|Bruges Matins]]: 1988'''<ref name="eurosport323">{{cite web|title=Winnaars Brugse Metten|url=http://users.skynet.be/rfcb-web/va-brmetten.htm}}</ref>'''
* [[Bruges Matins (football)|Bruges Matins]]: 1988'''<ref name="eurosport323">{{cite web|title=Winnaars Brugse Metten|url=http://users.skynet.be/rfcb-web/va-brmetten.htm}}</ref>'''


Line 144: Line 151:
'''Nigeria'''
'''Nigeria'''
*[[Africa Cup of Nations]]: [[2013 Africa Cup of Nations|2013]]
*[[Africa Cup of Nations]]: [[2013 Africa Cup of Nations|2013]]
* [[Confederation of African Football|Confederations of African Football]] &ndash; African Coach of the Year 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/19007-keshi-is-coach-of-the-year.html |title=Keshi is Coach of the Year - Football News - CAF |publisher=Cafonline.com |access-date=17 May 2014}}</ref>
* [[Confederation of African Football|Confederations of African Football]] – African Coach of the Year 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/19007-keshi-is-coach-of-the-year.html |title=Keshi is Coach of the Year - Football News - CAF |publisher=Cafonline.com |access-date=17 May 2014}}</ref>

===Individual===
'''Orders'''
* [[File:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] Commander of the [[Order of the Niger]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Okeleji |first=Oluwashina |author-link=Oluwashina Okeleji |date=13 February 2013 |title=Presidential reward for Super Eagles |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21450619 |department=Sport |work=BBC |location=Lagos |access-date=19 March 2024}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{NFT player|pid=14804}}
* {{NFT player|14804}}


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Revision as of 12:03, 22 August 2024

Stephen Keshi
Personal information
Full name Stephen Okechukwu Keshi
Date of birth (1962-01-23)23 January 1962[1][2]
Place of birth Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Date of death 7 June 2016(2016-06-07) (aged 54)
Place of death Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Position(s) Defender
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1979 ACB Lagos 10 (1)
1980–1984 New Nigeria Bank 42 (4)
1985 Stade d'Abidjan 13 (2)
1986 Africa Sports 22 (2)
1986–1987 Lokeren 28 (6)
1987–1991 Anderlecht 99 (18)
1991–1993 Strasbourg 62 (9)
1993–1994 RWDM 40 (1)
1995 CCV Hydra 20 (1)
1996 Sacramento Scorpions 16 (3)
1997–1998 Perlis FA 34 (4)
Total 386 (51)
International career
1981–1995 Nigeria 64 (9)
Managerial career
2004–2006 Togo
2007–2008 Togo
2008–2010 Mali
2011 Togo
2011–2014 Nigeria
2015 Nigeria
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Nigeria (as player)
Africa Cup of Nations
Winner 1994
Representing  Nigeria (as manager)
Winner 2013
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Stephen Okechukwu Keshi CON (23 January 1962 – 7 June 2016) was a Nigerian football player and manager.

During his playing career, Keshi played as a defender and earned 60 caps for the Nigeria national team, making him the nation's second-most capped player at the time of his retirement. He represented the country at the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the 1994 Africa Cup of Nations, captaining the Super Eagles to victory in the latter. He also played club football in five countries, most notably Belgium, where he won the Belgian league championship with R.S.C. Anderlecht in 1991.[3]

As a manager, Keshi achieved success by qualifying Togo for the only FIFA World Cup appearance in its history in 2006.[4] However, he left the position prior to the 2006 tournament and was replaced by Otto Pfister. He later coached his native Nigeria, becoming one of only two people, along with Egypt's Mahmoud El-Gohary, to have won the Africa Cup of Nations as both a player and a coach.[5]

Playing career

Keshi started with ACB Lagos in 1979, and joined New Nigerian Bank a year later, where over the course of four years he won 2 WAFU cups.[6] However, in 1984, he was banned by the Nigeria Football Federation from all football activities in Nigeria, so he left for Ivorian Stade d'Abidjan.[7] After helping them win two Coupe Houphouët-Boigny trophies in a year, he left for rivals Africa Sports, where he won the domestic double of the league and the cup.[6] After a playing career mostly with Belgian clubs, where he won the Belgian league championship with R.S.C. Anderlecht in 1991.[citation needed] Keshi went to the United States to be educated in coaching.[citation needed]

Coaching career

In 1996, he was joined by Augustine Eguavoen, who once coached the Nigerian national team. They played together in California as the backbone of the defence for the short-lived Sacramento Scorpions. Keshi has been a part of the coaching staff for the Nigerian national team, most notably as head coach for the Junior Eagles at the 2001 African Youth Championship which also served as qualification for the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship, without success.[8]

Between 2004 and 2006 Keshi coached the Togo national team,[9] surprisingly bringing them to their first World Cup tournament, Germany 2006. Having secured Togo's unlikely qualification, he was promptly replaced by German coach Otto Pfister prior to the World Cup finals, after Togo showed a dismal performance and failed to advance to the knock-out stage in 2006 Africa Cup of Nations in Egypt.[10] However, Pfister did not last beyond a controversial World Cup campaign that nearly resulted in a player's strike over pay and Togo remained without a manager until February 2007 when they re-engaged Keshi in time for a friendly against Cameroon.[11]

He worked as manager of the Mali national team, after being appointed in April 2008 on a two-year deal.[12] Keshi was sacked in January 2010, after Mali's early exit in the group stages of the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.[13]

Nigeria national team

Keshi became coach of the Nigeria national team in 2011.[14][15] He led Nigeria to qualification for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, which they went on to win, defeating Burkina Faso 1–0 in the final.[16] The following day Keshi handed in his resignation,[17] only to reverse his decision the day after.[18] Keshi led Nigeria to the 2013 Confederations Cup, defeated Tahiti 6–1, and lost 2–1 to Uruguay in the second game, and also lost 3–0 to World Cup winners, Spain in their final group game.

On 16 November 2013, Keshi's Nigeria secured qualification to the 2014 World Cup by beating Ethiopia 4–1 on aggregate in a play-off.[19] Keshi set a record in African football by being the first African coach to qualify two African nations (Nigeria and Togo) for the World Cup Finals in 2005 and in 2013. He also helped Nigeria become the first country to achieve an African Cup of Nations trophy and World Cup qualification, both in 2013.[20]

Nigeria progressed to the knockout stage of 2014 World Cup. They started the tournament with a 0–0 draw against Iran, followed by a controversial 1–0 win over Bosnia and Herzegovina. They lost the final group stage match 3–2 against Argentina, but progressed to the knockout stage, courtesy of a 3–1 win by Bosnia and Herzegovina over Iran. The Super Eagles lost to France in the first knock-out round. After the match, Keshi announced his resignation as Super Eagles coach[21] but later reversed the decision after the Nigerian Football Federation renewed his contract.[22]

His team failed to win a single game in the Morocco 2015 African Cup of Nations qualifying series and he announced he would move to another job if pressure continues to mount because of certain people, whom he refused to name, were trying to "sabotage" him. However, he stated that he will continue to coach the Super Eagles because he loves the team and he loves his country.[23]

In July 2014, following Nigeria's exit from the World Cup, Keshi's contract with the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) expired and was not renewed.[24] A statement by the NFF Executive Committee said the decision was made, having thoroughly reviewed the reports/findings of the NFF Disciplinary Committee and NFF Technical and Development Committee, as well as having reviewed the actions and inaction of Stephen Keshi, in the performance of his duties as Super Eagles' Head Coach, which NFF found to lack the required commitment to achieve the Federation's objectives as set out in the Coach's employment contract.[25]

Personal life

Keshi was born on 23 January 1962 in Azare, Bauchi State. He hailed from Illah in Oshimili North Local Government Area of Delta State and was of Igbo descent. Keshi had his early education at Saint Paul's Catholic Nursery and Primary School, Apapa Road, Lagos State. He proceeded to Saint Finbarrs’ College, Akoka, Lagos in 1976.[26] Keshi was married to Kate (née Aburime) for 30 years. She died on 10 December 2015, after battling cancer for three years. They had four children. Their oldest son Kos Keshi played football professionally.[27]

Keshi had a heart attack and died en route to hospital on 7 June 2016 in Benin City, aged 54. His wife had died the previous December.[28]

Legacy

Keshi was honoured by Google with a doodle on what would have been his 56th birthday.[29]

Honours

Player[30]

New Nigeria Bank

Stade d'Abidjan

'Africa Sports

Anderlecht[31]

Nigeria

Manager

Nigeria

Individual

Orders

References

  1. ^ "FIFA Player Statistics: Stephen KESHI". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2016. Date Of Birth 23 Jan 1962
  2. ^ "14 things you didn't know about Stephen Keshi". Punch. 8 June 2016. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016. He was born on January 23, 1962.
  3. ^ "Stephen Keshi will be remembered as an African pioneer". BBC. 8 June 2016.
  4. ^ "Time for change in African football?". BBC. 24 May 2005. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  5. ^ "Google celebrates Stephen Keshi on posthumous birthday | Premium Times Nigeria". 23 January 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  6. ^ a b Uzor Maxim Uzoatu (22 January 2022). "Stephen Keshi the Great". Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  7. ^ Sunday Oliseh (13 June 2016). "Why Keshi's death is not his end". Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  8. ^ "Former Coach Stephen Keshi Dies at 54 – NTA.ng – Breaking News, Nigeria, Africa, Worldwide". Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  9. ^ "Nigeria's football 'Big Boss' remembered". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  10. ^ "STEPHEN KESHI: SUCCESS IN FOOTBALL". Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  11. ^ "Who will be the next Amavubi boss?". The New Times | Rwanda. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Keshi opts for Mali national team". BBC. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
  13. ^ "Stephen Keshi sacked as Mali boss". BBC. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  14. ^ "NFF to Announce Keshi as Eagles Coach". allafrica.com. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  15. ^ "Stephen Keshi confident of Super Eagles revival". BBC Sport. 3 November 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  16. ^ "Nigeria v Burkina Faso – as it happened". Guardian UK. 10 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  17. ^ "Nigeria coach Stephen Keshi hands in resignation one day after winning African title". Goal.com. 9 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  18. ^ "Nigeria's Stephen Keshi reverses resignation and opts to stay on". Guardian UK. 12 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  19. ^ "World Cup 2014: Nigeria beat Ethiopia to book berth in Brazil". BBC. 16 November 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  20. ^ "Stephen Okechukwu Keshi (23 January 1962–8 June 2016)". Vanguard News. 8 June 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  21. ^ "Breaking News! Keshi Resigns, Yobo retires from Super Eagles". NNP. 30 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  22. ^ Okeleji, Oluwashina (22 August 2014). "Keshi 'moves on' from talks to return as Nigeria coach". BBC Sport. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  23. ^ "Stephen Okechukwu Keshi - Football Legend". LifeAndTimes News. 25 January 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  24. ^ "Stephen Keshi: Nigeria did not renew my contract". BBC Sport. 2 July 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  25. ^ "NFF fires Keshi as Super Eagles coach". Goal.com. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  26. ^ Oyibode, Austin (September 2016). "Life and times of late Stephen Okechukwu Keshi". Naij. Lagos.
  27. ^ Keshi Buries Wife January 15 In Benin
  28. ^ "Stephen Keshi: brawler, talker and most successful black African coach of all time". The Guardian. 8 June 2016. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016. The former Nigeria and Togo manager, who died on Tuesday evening aged just 54... [...] Keshi, who died on Tuesday evening [7 June 2016] aged just 54 [indicates he was born 1962]...
  29. ^ "Google celebrates Stephen Keshi". The Guardian. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  30. ^ "Football-The Story | Stephen Keshi".
  31. ^ "Football-The Story | Luc Nilis".
  32. ^ "European Competitions 1989-90".
  33. ^ "Winnaars Brugse Metten".
  34. ^ "Keshi is Coach of the Year - Football News - CAF". Cafonline.com. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  35. ^ Okeleji, Oluwashina (13 February 2013). "Presidential reward for Super Eagles". Sport. BBC. Lagos. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
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