Phi Aquilae: Difference between revisions
m Disambiguating links to Latinisation (link changed to Latinisation of names) using DisamAssist. |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Added doi-access. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Headbomb | Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI | #UCB_Category 198/284 |
||
(16 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Binary star system in the constellation Aquila}} |
|||
{{Starbox begin |
{{Starbox begin}} |
||
⚫ | |||
}} |
|||
{{Starbox image |
{{Starbox image |
||
| image = |
| image = |
||
{{Location mark |
|||
<div style="position: relative">[[File:Aquila IAU.svg|250px|alt=Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Aquila constellation and its surroundings]] |
|||
| image=Aquila IAU.svg |
|||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 41%; top: 24.1%;">[[File:Cercle rouge 100%.svg|12px]]</div> |
|||
| float=center | width=240 | position=right |
|||
</div> |
|||
| mark=Red circle.svg | mark_width=10 | mark_link=φ Aql |
|||
| x%=43.0 | y%=27.8 |
|||
}} |
|||
| caption = Location of φ Aquilae (circled) |
| caption = Location of φ Aquilae (circled) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Starbox observe |
{{Starbox observe |
||
| epoch = J2000 |
| epoch = J2000 |
||
| ra = {{RA|19|56|14. |
| ra = {{RA|19|56|14.25183}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
||
| dec = {{DEC|+11|25|25. |
| dec = {{DEC|+11|25|25.3931}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
||
| appmag_v = +5.28<ref name=aaass52_131/> |
| appmag_v = +5.28<ref name=aaass52_131/> |
||
| constell = [[Aquila (constellation)|Aquila]] |
| constell = [[Aquila (constellation)|Aquila]] |
||
Line 26: | Line 28: | ||
{{Starbox astrometry |
{{Starbox astrometry |
||
| radial_v = –27.2<ref name=gcrv1953/> |
| radial_v = –27.2<ref name=gcrv1953/> |
||
| prop_mo_ra = +32. |
| prop_mo_ra = +32.826<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
||
| prop_mo_dec = + |
| prop_mo_dec = +6.162<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
||
| parallax = 14. |
| parallax = 14.1980 |
||
| p_error = 0. |
| p_error = 0.1579 |
||
| parallax_error = <ref name= |
| parallax_error = <ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
||
| absmag_v = +1.14<ref name=Anderson2012/> |
| absmag_v = +1.14<ref name=Anderson2012/> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 48: | Line 50: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Starbox detail |
{{Starbox detail |
||
| |
| component1 = A |
||
| mass = 2.39<ref name=De_Rosa_et_al_2014/> |
|||
| radius = 1.8–2.5<ref name=aaa367_521/> |
| radius = 1.8–2.5<ref name=aaa367_521/> |
||
| luminosity = 34<ref name=Anderson2012/> |
| luminosity = 34<ref name=Anderson2012/> |
||
Line 55: | Line 58: | ||
| gravity = 4.30<ref name=aaa515_A11/> |
| gravity = 4.30<ref name=aaa515_A11/> |
||
| rotational_velocity = 27<ref name=aaa463_2_671/> |
| rotational_velocity = 27<ref name=aaa463_2_671/> |
||
| age_myr = |
| age_myr = 280<ref name=De_Rosa_et_al_2014/> |
||
| component2 = B |
|||
| mass2 = 0.40<ref name=De_Rosa_et_al_2014/> |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Starbox catalog |
{{Starbox catalog |
||
| names = φ Aql |
| names = {{odlist | B=φ Aql | F=61 Aql | BD=+11° 4055 | FK5=3590 | HD=188728 | HIP=98103 | HR=7610 | SAO=105438 }}<ref name=SIMBAD/> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Starbox reference |
{{Starbox reference |
||
Line 64: | Line 69: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Starbox end}} |
{{Starbox end}} |
||
⚫ | '''Phi Aquilae''', [[Latinisation of names|Latinized]] from φ Aquilae, is the [[Bayer designation]] of a [[binary star]]<ref name=mnras389_2_869/> system in the [[celestial equator|equatorial]] [[constellation]] of [[Aquila (constellation)|Aquila]]. It has an [[apparent visual magnitude]] of +5.28<ref name=aaass52_131/> and is visible to the naked eye. With an annual [[parallax]] shift of 14. |
||
⚫ | '''Phi Aquilae''', [[Latinisation of names|Latinized]] from φ Aquilae, is the [[Bayer designation]] of a [[binary star]]<ref name=mnras389_2_869/> system in the [[celestial equator|equatorial]] [[constellation]] of [[Aquila (constellation)|Aquila]]. It has an [[apparent visual magnitude]] of +5.28<ref name=aaass52_131/> and is visible to the naked eye. With an annual [[parallax]] shift of {{val|14.198|ul=mas}},<ref name=GaiaDR2/> this star is located at a distance of approximately {{Convert|230|ly|pc|abbr=off|lk=on}} from Earth. It is drifting closer with a [[radial velocity]] of –27 km/s.<ref name=gcrv1953/> Based on its motion through space, this system is considered a possible member of the nearby [[Argus Association|Argus association]] of co-moving stars, although it may be too old.<ref name=Zuckerman2019/> |
||
⚫ | Phi Aquilae is a single-lined [[spectroscopic binary]] with an [[orbital period]] of 3.32068 days.<ref name=aj76_544/> The primary component is a [[subgiant star]] with a [[stellar classification]] of A1 IV.<ref name=aj74_375/> The [[stellar atmosphere|outer atmosphere]] has an [[effective temperature]] of 9,509 K,<ref name=aaa515_A11/> giving it the white-hued appearance of an [[A-type star]].<ref name=csiro/> |
||
⚫ | Phi Aquilae is a single-lined [[spectroscopic binary]] with an [[orbital period]] of 3.32068 days.<ref name=aj76_544/> The pair have a [[projected separation]] of {{val|190.4|ul=AU}} as of 2008.<ref name=De_Rosa_et_al_2014/> The primary component is a [[subgiant star]] with a [[stellar classification]] of A1 IV.<ref name=aj74_375/> The star is around 280<ref name=De_Rosa_et_al_2014/> million years old and is spinning with a [[projected rotational velocity]] of 27.<ref name=aaa463_2_671/> It has 2.39<ref name=De_Rosa_et_al_2014/> times the mass of the Sun and somewhere in the range of 1.8–2.5<ref name=aaa367_521/> times the [[Sun's radius]]. The [[stellar atmosphere|outer atmosphere]] has an [[effective temperature]] of 9,509 K,<ref name=aaa515_A11/> giving it the white-hued appearance of an [[A-type star]].<ref name=csiro/> It is radiating 34<ref name=Anderson2012/> times the luminosity of the Sun. |
||
The orbiting companion may be the source of the [[X-ray astronomy|X-ray emission]] from this system, as stars similar to the primary component do not generally produce detectable levels of X-rays.<ref name=mnras415_1_854/> It has 40% of the mass of the Sun.<ref name=De_Rosa_et_al_2014/> |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist|refs= |
{{reflist|refs= |
||
<ref name=GaiaDR2>{{Cite Gaia DR2|4303843863840722944}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name=aaa474_2_653>{{citation | first=F. | last=van Leeuwen |date=November 2007 | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | postscript=. |arxiv = 0708.1752 }}</ref> |
|||
<ref name=Anderson2012>{{citation |
<ref name=Anderson2012>{{citation |
||
Line 79: | Line 87: | ||
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012 |
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012 |
||
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 |
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 |
||
| arxiv=1108.4971 | postscript=. }}</ref> |
| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=mnras389_2_869>{{citation | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 |date=September 2008 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | postscript=. |arxiv = 0806.2878 }}</ref> |
<ref name=mnras389_2_869>{{citation | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 |date=September 2008 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | postscript=. |arxiv = 0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=aaa515_A11>{{citation | last1=Soubiran | first1=C. | last2=Le Campion | first2=J.-F. | last3=Cayrel de Strobel | first3=G. | last4=Caillo | first4=A. | title=The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=515 | page=A111 |date=June 2010 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201014247 | bibcode=2010A&A...515A.111S | postscript=. |arxiv = 1004.1069 }}</ref> |
<ref name=aaa515_A11>{{citation | last1=Soubiran | first1=C. | last2=Le Campion | first2=J.-F. | last3=Cayrel de Strobel | first3=G. | last4=Caillo | first4=A. | title=The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=515 | page=A111 |date=June 2010 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201014247 | bibcode=2010A&A...515A.111S | postscript=. |arxiv = 1004.1069 | s2cid=118362423 }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=aj74_375>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Cowley | first1=A. | last2=Cowley | first2=C. | last3=Jaschek | first3=M. | last4=Jaschek | first4=C. | title=A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications | journal=Astronomical Journal | volume=74 | pages=375–406 |date=April 1969 | doi=10.1086/110819 | bibcode=1969AJ.....74..375C | postscript=. }}</ref> |
<ref name=aj74_375>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Cowley | first1=A. | last2=Cowley | first2=C. | last3=Jaschek | first3=M. | last4=Jaschek | first4=C. | title=A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications | journal=Astronomical Journal | volume=74 | pages=375–406 |date=April 1969 | doi=10.1086/110819 | bibcode=1969AJ.....74..375C | postscript=. }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=gcrv1953>{{citation | last=Wilson | first=Ralph Elmer | year=1953 | title=General catalogue of stellar radial velocities | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}</ref> |
<ref name=gcrv1953>{{citation | last=Wilson | first=Ralph Elmer | year=1953 | title=General catalogue of stellar radial velocities | journal=Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=aaa463_2_671>{{citation | last1=Royer | first1=F. | last2=Zorec | first2=J. | last3=Gómez | first3=A. E. | title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=463 | issue=2 | pages=671–682 |date=February 2007 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065224 | bibcode=2007A&A...463..671R | arxiv=astro-ph/0610785 | postscript=. }}</ref> |
<ref name=aaa463_2_671>{{citation | last1=Royer | first1=F. | last2=Zorec | first2=J. | last3=Gómez | first3=A. E. | title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=463 | issue=2 | pages=671–682 |date=February 2007 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065224 | bibcode=2007A&A...463..671R | arxiv=astro-ph/0610785 | s2cid=18475298 | postscript=. }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{citation | title=phi Aql -- Star | work=SIMBAD | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Phi+Aquilae | |
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{citation | title=phi Aql -- Star | work=SIMBAD | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Phi+Aquilae | access-date=2012-07-21 | postscript=. }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=aaass52_131>{{citation | last1=Oja | first1=T. | title=UBV photometry of FK4 and FK4 supplement stars | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | volume=52 | pages=131–134 |date=April 1983 | bibcode=1983A&AS...52..131O | postscript=. }}</ref> |
<ref name=aaass52_131>{{citation | last1=Oja | first1=T. | title=UBV photometry of FK4 and FK4 supplement stars | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | volume=52 | pages=131–134 |date=April 1983 | bibcode=1983A&AS...52..131O | postscript=. }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=mnras415_1_854>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=De Rosa | first1=R. J. | last2=Bulger | first2=J. | last3=Patience | first3=J. | last4=Leland | first4=B. | last5=Macintosh | first5=B. | last6=Schneider | first6=A. | last7=Song | first7=I. | last8=Marois | first8=C. | last9=Graham | first9=J. R. | last10=Bessell | first10=M. | last11=Doyon | first11=R. | title=The Volume-limited A-Star (VAST) survey - I. Companions and the unexpected X-ray detection of B6-A7 stars | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=415 | issue=1 | pages=854–866 |date=July 2011 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18765.x | bibcode=2011MNRAS.415..854D | postscript=. |arxiv = 1103.4363 }}</ref> |
<ref name=mnras415_1_854>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=De Rosa | first1=R. J. | last2=Bulger | first2=J. | last3=Patience | first3=J. | last4=Leland | first4=B. | last5=Macintosh | first5=B. | last6=Schneider | first6=A. | last7=Song | first7=I. | last8=Marois | first8=C. | last9=Graham | first9=J. R. | last10=Bessell | first10=M. | last11=Doyon | first11=R. | title=The Volume-limited A-Star (VAST) survey - I. Companions and the unexpected X-ray detection of B6-A7 stars | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=415 | issue=1 | pages=854–866 |date=July 2011 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18765.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2011MNRAS.415..854D | postscript=. |arxiv = 1103.4363 | s2cid=84181878 }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=aj76_544>{{citation | last1=Lucy | first1=L. B. | last2=Sweeney | first2=M. A. | title=Spectroscopic binaries with circular orbits | journal=Astronomical Journal | volume=76 | pages=544–556 |date=August 1971 | doi=10.1086/111159 | bibcode=1971AJ.....76..544L | postscript=. }}</ref> |
<ref name=aj76_544>{{citation | last1=Lucy | first1=L. B. | last2=Sweeney | first2=M. A.|author2-link=Mary Ann Sweeney | title=Spectroscopic binaries with circular orbits | journal=Astronomical Journal | volume=76 | pages=544–556 |date=August 1971 | doi=10.1086/111159 | bibcode=1971AJ.....76..544L | postscript=. | doi-access=free }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=csiro>{{citation | title=The Colour of Stars | date=December 21, 2004 | work=Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education | publisher=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation |
<ref name=csiro>{{citation | title=The Colour of Stars | date=December 21, 2004 | work=Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education | publisher=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation | url=http://outreach.atnf.csiro.au/education/senior/astrophysics/photometry_colour.html | access-date=2012-01-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318151427/http://outreach.atnf.csiro.au/education/senior/astrophysics/photometry_colour.html | archive-date=March 18, 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=aaa367_521>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Pasinetti Fracassini | first1=L. E. | last2=Pastori | first2=L. | last3=Covino | first3=S. | last4=Pozzi | first4=A. | title=Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=367 | pages=521–524 |date=February 2001 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 | bibcode=2001A&A...367..521P | arxiv=astro-ph/0012289 | postscript=. }}</ref> |
<ref name=aaa367_521>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Pasinetti Fracassini | first1=L. E. | last2=Pastori | first2=L. | last3=Covino | first3=S. | last4=Pozzi | first4=A. | title=Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=367 | pages=521–524 |date=February 2001 | issue=2 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 | bibcode=2001A&A...367..521P | arxiv=astro-ph/0012289 | s2cid=425754 | postscript=. }}</ref> |
||
<ref name=Zuckerman2019>{{citation |
|||
| title=The Nearby, Young, Argus Association: Membership, Age, and Dusty Debris Disks |
|||
| last=Zuckerman | first=B. |
|||
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal |
|||
| volume=870 | issue=1 | id=27 | pages=8 | date=January 2019 |
|||
| doi=10.3847/1538-4357/aaee66 | arxiv=1811.01508 |
|||
| bibcode=2019ApJ...870...27Z | s2cid=119452542 | postscript=. | doi-access=free }}</ref> |
|||
<ref name=De_Rosa_et_al_2014>{{citation | postscript=. |
|||
| title=The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc |
|||
| last1=De Rosa | first1=R. J. | last2=Patience | first2=J. |
|||
| last3=Wilson | first3=P. A. | last4=Schneider | first4=A. |
|||
| last5=Wiktorowicz | first5=S. J. | last6=Vigan | first6=A. |
|||
| last7=Marois | first7=C. | last8=Song | first8=I. |
|||
| last9=Macintosh | first9=B. | last10=Graham | first10=J. R. |
|||
| last11=Doyon | first11=R. | last12=Bessell | first12=M. S. |
|||
| last13=Thomas | first13=S. | last14=Lai | first14=O. |
|||
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
|||
| volume=437 | issue=2 | pages=1216–1240 | year=2014 |
|||
| bibcode=2014MNRAS.437.1216D| doi=10.1093/mnras/stt1932 |
|||
| arxiv=1311.7141 | doi-access=free }}</ref> |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 112: | Line 142: | ||
{{Stars of Aquila}} |
{{Stars of Aquila}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
<!-- Properties --> |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Aquila (constellation)]] |
|||
[[Category:Spectroscopic binaries]] |
|||
[[Category:A-type subgiants]] |
[[Category:A-type subgiants]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Spectroscopic binaries]] |
||
<!-- Other --> |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Aquila (constellation)]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Durchmusterung objects|BD+11 4055]] |
[[Category:Durchmusterung objects|BD+11 4055]] |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Hipparcos objects|098103]] |
|||
[[Category:Bright Star Catalogue objects|7610]] |
Latest revision as of 06:41, 21 August 2024
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Aquila |
Right ascension | 19h 56m 14.25183s[1] |
Declination | +11° 25′ 25.3931″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | +5.28[2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | A1 IV[3] |
U−B color index | –0.02[2] |
B−V color index | +0.00[2] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | –27.2[4] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: +32.826[1] mas/yr Dec.: +6.162[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 14.1980 ± 0.1579 mas |
Distance | 230 ± 3 ly (70.4 ± 0.8 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | +1.14[5] |
Orbit[6] | |
Period (P) | 3.32068 days |
Eccentricity (e) | 0.025 |
Periastron epoch (T) | JD 2423210.628 |
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 43° |
Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary) | 37.2 km/s |
Details | |
A | |
Mass | 2.39[7] M☉ |
Radius | 1.8–2.5[8] R☉ |
Luminosity | 34[5] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.30[9] cgs |
Temperature | 9,509[9] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | +0.47[9] dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 27[10] km/s |
Age | 280[7] Myr |
B | |
Mass | 0.40[7] M☉ |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Phi Aquilae, Latinized from φ Aquilae, is the Bayer designation of a binary star[12] system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +5.28[2] and is visible to the naked eye. With an annual parallax shift of 14.198 mas,[1] this star is located at a distance of approximately 230 light-years (71 parsecs) from Earth. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of –27 km/s.[4] Based on its motion through space, this system is considered a possible member of the nearby Argus association of co-moving stars, although it may be too old.[13]
Phi Aquilae is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 3.32068 days.[6] The pair have a projected separation of 190.4 AU as of 2008.[7] The primary component is a subgiant star with a stellar classification of A1 IV.[3] The star is around 280[7] million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 27.[10] It has 2.39[7] times the mass of the Sun and somewhere in the range of 1.8–2.5[8] times the Sun's radius. The outer atmosphere has an effective temperature of 9,509 K,[9] giving it the white-hued appearance of an A-type star.[14] It is radiating 34[5] times the luminosity of the Sun.
The orbiting companion may be the source of the X-ray emission from this system, as stars similar to the primary component do not generally produce detectable levels of X-rays.[15] It has 40% of the mass of the Sun.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d Oja, T. (April 1983), "UBV photometry of FK4 and FK4 supplement stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 52: 131–134, Bibcode:1983A&AS...52..131O.
- ^ a b Cowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications", Astronomical Journal, 74: 375–406, Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C, doi:10.1086/110819.
- ^ a b Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), "General catalogue of stellar radial velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
- ^ a b c Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b Lucy, L. B.; Sweeney, M. A. (August 1971), "Spectroscopic binaries with circular orbits", Astronomical Journal, 76: 544–556, Bibcode:1971AJ.....76..544L, doi:10.1086/111159.
- ^ a b c d e f g De Rosa, R. J.; Patience, J.; Wilson, P. A.; Schneider, A.; Wiktorowicz, S. J.; Vigan, A.; Marois, C.; Song, I.; Macintosh, B.; Graham, J. R.; Doyon, R.; Bessell, M. S.; Thomas, S.; Lai, O. (2014), "The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 437 (2): 1216–1240, arXiv:1311.7141, Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.1216D, doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1932.
- ^ a b Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (2): 521–524, arXiv:astro-ph/0012289, Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID 425754.
- ^ a b c d Soubiran, C.; Le Campion, J.-F.; Cayrel de Strobel, G.; Caillo, A. (June 2010), "The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 515: A111, arXiv:1004.1069, Bibcode:2010A&A...515A.111S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014247, S2CID 118362423.
- ^ a b Royer, F.; Zorec, J.; Gómez, A. E. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 463 (2): 671–682, arXiv:astro-ph/0610785, Bibcode:2007A&A...463..671R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224, S2CID 18475298.
- ^ "phi Aql -- Star", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-07-21.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
- ^ Zuckerman, B. (January 2019), "The Nearby, Young, Argus Association: Membership, Age, and Dusty Debris Disks", The Astrophysical Journal, 870 (1): 8, arXiv:1811.01508, Bibcode:2019ApJ...870...27Z, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaee66, S2CID 119452542, 27.
- ^ "The Colour of Stars", Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived from the original on March 18, 2012, retrieved 2012-01-16
- ^ De Rosa, R. J.; et al. (July 2011), "The Volume-limited A-Star (VAST) survey - I. Companions and the unexpected X-ray detection of B6-A7 stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 415 (1): 854–866, arXiv:1103.4363, Bibcode:2011MNRAS.415..854D, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18765.x, S2CID 84181878.