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==Biography==
==Biography==
Gila Alexandrowitz (Almagor) was born in [[Petah Tikva]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Almagor, Gila (1939–) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/almagor-gila-1939|access-date=2021-01-16|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> to [[Ashkenazi Jews|Jewish]] emigrant parents from Europe.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2010-12-29|title=Little girl's story that resonates|url=https://archive.shine.cn/sunday/Little-girls-story-that-resonates/shdaily.shtml|access-date=2021-01-16|website=archive.shine.cn}}</ref> Her German-Jewish<ref name=":1" /> father Max Alexandrowitz<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" /> was killed by an Arab sniper while working as a policeman<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" /> in [[Haifa]]<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" /> four months before she was born.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-first-lady-of-israeli-stage-and-screen-this-country-is-going-down-the-drain-1.9510611 First lady of Israeli stage and screen], ''[[Haaretz]]''</ref> Her mother Chaya was from a Polish [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jewish]] family.<ref name=":1" /> Almagor grew up caring for her mother, who was slowly losing her sanity after realising that all her family in Europe had been murdered in the [[Holocaust]].<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women">{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/almagor-gila |title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Women |publisher=Jwa.org |date=March 1, 2009 |access-date=September 29, 2010}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> When her mother was institutionalized in 1954, Almagor was sent to Hadassim [[youth village]].<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" />
{{Unreliable sources|date=August 2024|section}}Gila Alexandrowitz (Almagor) was born in [[Petah Tikva]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Almagor, Gila (1939–) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/almagor-gila-1939|access-date=2021-01-16|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> to [[Ashkenazi Jews|Jewish]] emigrant parents from Europe.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2010-12-29|title=Little girl's story that resonates|url=https://archive.shine.cn/sunday/Little-girls-story-that-resonates/shdaily.shtml|access-date=2021-01-16|website=archive.shine.cn}}</ref> Her German-Jewish<ref name=":1" /> father Max Alexandrowitz<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" /> was killed by an Arab sniper while working as a policeman<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" /> in [[Haifa]]<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" /> four months before she was born.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-first-lady-of-israeli-stage-and-screen-this-country-is-going-down-the-drain-1.9510611 First lady of Israeli stage and screen], ''[[Haaretz]]''</ref> Her mother Chaya was from a Polish [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jewish]] family.<ref name=":1" /> Almagor grew up caring for her mother, who was slowly losing her sanity after realising that all her family in Europe had been murdered in the [[Holocaust]].<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women">{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/almagor-gila |title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Women |publisher=Jwa.org |date=March 1, 2009 |access-date=September 29, 2010}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=חיות |first=איה |date=2023-09-15 |title=גילה אלמגור: "בהבימה לא רצו אותי. אז דחפתי למזכירה פתק - 'תזכרי את השם'" |language=he |work=Ynet |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/syomfncp3 |access-date=2023-11-27}}</ref> When her mother was institutionalized in 1954, Almagor was sent to Hadassim [[youth village]].<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" />[[File:Gila Almagor awarded Kinor David 1964.jpg|thumb|175px|Gila Almagor, 1964]]
[[File:Gila Almagor awarded Kinor David 1964.jpg|thumb|175px|Gila Almagor, 1964]]
[[File:גילה אלמגור.jpg|thumb|175px|Almagor in ''The House on Chelouche Street'', 1973]]
[[File:גילה אלמגור.jpg|thumb|175px|Almagor in ''The House on Chelouche Street'', 1973]]
Two years later, she moved to Tel Aviv, rented a room near [[Habima]] Theatre, and applied to acting school. Although she was underage, she was accepted.<ref name="About Gila Almagor">{{cite web|url=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/PEOPLE/BIOS/almagor.html |title=About Gila Almagor |publisher=google.com |access-date=September 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030903140431/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/PEOPLE/BIOS/almagor.html |archive-date=September 3, 2003}}</ref>
Two years later, she moved to Tel Aviv, rented a room near [[Habima]] Theatre, and applied to acting school. Although she was underage, she was accepted.<ref name="About Gila Almagor">{{cite web|url=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/PEOPLE/BIOS/almagor.html |title=About Gila Almagor |publisher=google.com |access-date=September 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030903140431/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/PEOPLE/BIOS/almagor.html |archive-date=September 3, 2003}}</ref>
[[File:Dan Hadani collection (990044376910205171).jpg|thumb|Gila Almagor, 1969]]
[[File:Dan Hadani collection (990044376910205171).jpg|thumb|Gila Almagor, 1969]]
At the age of 17, Almagor debuted in Habima's production of ''The Skin of Our Teeth''.<ref name="israelispeakers">{{cite web |url=http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/site/detail/detail/detailDetail.asp?pageNameTXT=Gila-Almagor&depart_id=110277 |title=Israeli speakers |publisher=Israeli speakers |access-date=September 29, 2010 |archive-date=July 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6I1tWUUQq?url=http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/site/detail/detail/detailDetail.asp?pageNameTXT=Gila-Almagor |url-status=dead}}</ref> Her [[autobiography|autobiographical]] books ''[[Summer of Aviya]]'' and ''[[Under the Domim Tree]]'' were both made into films, with Almagor playing her own mother. She was married to [[Yaakov Agmon]], former director of the [[Habima Theatre]], until his death in 2020.<ref name="israelispeakers" /> They have two children.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" />
At the age of 17, Almagor debuted in Habima's production of ''The Skin of Our Teeth''.<ref name="israelispeakers">{{cite web |url=http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/site/detail/detail/detailDetail.asp?pageNameTXT=Gila-Almagor&depart_id=110277 |title=Israeli speakers |publisher=Israeli speakers |access-date=September 29, 2010 |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240526183736/https://www.webcitation.org/6I1tWUUQq?url=http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/site/detail/detail/detailDetail.asp%3FpageNameTXT=Gila-Almagor |url-status=dead}}</ref> Her [[autobiography|autobiographical]] books ''[[Summer of Aviya]]'' and ''[[Under the Domim Tree]]'' were both made into films, with Almagor playing her own mother. She was married to [[Yaakov Agmon]], former director of the [[Habima Theatre]], until his death in 2020.<ref name="israelispeakers" /> They have two children.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Jewish Women" />


==Stage, film and television==
==Stage, film and television==

Revision as of 20:06, 20 August 2024

Gila Almagor
Born (1939-07-22) July 22, 1939 (age 85)
Petah-Tikva, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
NationalityIsraeli
Spouse
​
(m. 1963⁠–⁠2020)​
Children2

Gila Almagor Agmon (Hebrew: גילה אלמגור אגמון; born Gila Alexandrowitz; July 22, 1939) is an Israeli actress, film star, and author. In Israel, she is known as "queen of the Israeli cinema and theatre".

Biography

Gila Alexandrowitz (Almagor) was born in Petah Tikva[1] to Jewish emigrant parents from Europe.[2] Her German-Jewish[2] father Max Alexandrowitz[3] was killed by an Arab sniper while working as a policeman[1][3] in Haifa[3] four months before she was born.[4] Her mother Chaya was from a Polish Orthodox Jewish family.[2] Almagor grew up caring for her mother, who was slowly losing her sanity after realising that all her family in Europe had been murdered in the Holocaust.[3][2][5] When her mother was institutionalized in 1954, Almagor was sent to Hadassim youth village.[3]

Gila Almagor, 1964
Almagor in The House on Chelouche Street, 1973

Two years later, she moved to Tel Aviv, rented a room near Habima Theatre, and applied to acting school. Although she was underage, she was accepted.[6]

Gila Almagor, 1969

At the age of 17, Almagor debuted in Habima's production of The Skin of Our Teeth.[7] Her autobiographical books Summer of Aviya and Under the Domim Tree were both made into films, with Almagor playing her own mother. She was married to Yaakov Agmon, former director of the Habima Theatre, until his death in 2020.[7] They have two children.[3]

Stage, film and television

Almagor has played leading roles in many plays, among them Anne Frank, Jeanne d'Arc, The Crucible, Three Sisters, The Bride and the Butterfly Hunt, They Were All My Children, and Medea. She has appeared in over 50 films, including Siege, Queen of the Road, The House on Chelouche Street, Hide and Seek, El Dorado, Life According to Agfa and The Summer of Aviya.[6]

Almagor starred as the mother of Avner, the main character in the 2005 film Munich. She also appears in The Debt, about a former Mossad agent who comes back to kill an escaped Nazi doctor. In 2008, she played the role of Lolah Baum in the 100-episode serial Dani Hollywood, broadcast on the Yes satellite network. In 2005, Almagor played a therapist in the award-winning Israeli television series BeTipul.

Charity work and public service

Almagor founded the Gila Almagor Wish Fund, a charity for sick children, and co-founded AMI – the Israeli Artist Association. She currently serves as chair of cultural activities in the City Council of Tel Aviv and many other boards to promote the arts for children and in efforts to make international exchange between the Israeli performing arts world and abroad.[8]

Awards and critical acclaim

Almagor has received 10 Kinor David awards for her work in film and theater.

She received the Life Achievement Award at the Jerusalem Film Festival in 1996, a Life Achievement Award from the Israeli Academy of Cinema in 1997, and the Silver Bear award for best actress in Summer of Aviya at the Berlin Film Festival.

In 1995, Almagor received a National Jewish Book Award for Under the Domin Tree.[9]

In 1993, she was a member of the jury at the 18th Moscow International Film Festival.[10] In 1996, she was a member of the jury at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.[11]

In 1990, she was chosen Actress of the Decade by Yediot Ahronoth and the Israel Film Institute.[3] In 2004, she was awarded the Israel Prize, for cinema.[12][13] In 2005, she received a Hans Christian Andersen Ambassadorship. In 2007, she was awarded the Liberitas Film Festival Prize for Lifetime Achievement (Croatia). In 2009, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Tel Aviv University awarded her an honorary doctorate.[14]

Filmography

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Almagor, Gila (1939–) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  2. ^ a b c d "Little girl's story that resonates". archive.shine.cn. 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Encyclopedia of Jewish Women". Jwa.org. March 1, 2009. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  4. ^ First lady of Israeli stage and screen, Haaretz
  5. ^ חיות, איה (2023-09-15). "גילה אלמגור: "בהבימה לא רצו אותי. אז דחפתי למזכירה פתק - 'תזכרי את השם'"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  6. ^ a b "About Gila Almagor". google.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2003. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  7. ^ a b "Israeli speakers". Israeli speakers. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  8. ^ Gila Almagor, Biography. Omanoot via Facebook[unreliable source?]
  9. ^ "Past Winners". Jewish Book Council. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  10. ^ "18th Moscow International Film Festival (1993)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
  11. ^ "Berlinale: 1996 Juries". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
  12. ^ "Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Recipient's C.V." Archived from the original on 2009-10-19.
  13. ^ "Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Judges' Rationale for Grant to Recipient". Archived from the original on 2009-10-19.
  14. ^ "Biography at the Institute for Translation of Hebrew Literature". Ithl.org.il. September 15, 2010. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
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