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{{short description|American lawyer, business executive and philanthropist}}
'''Nancy Regina Heinen''' of Portola Valley, California, was the [[General Counsel]] and Secretary for Apple Computer, Inc. (now [[Apple Inc.]]) between September 1997 and May 2006. Before Apple, she was the General Counsel at [[NeXT]] (NeXT was purchased by Apple in March 1996). Prior to NeXT she worked in the legal department of [[Tandem Computers]] and as an associate in several San Francisco Bay Area law firms. Heinen left Apple shortly before the company admitted to irregularities in its [[Options backdating|handling of executive stock option dating]], and retained two criminal lawyers.<ref>{{cite news|title=Apple CEO knew of backdating|work=Global Technology Forum|date=2006-10-05|url=http://globaltechforum.eiu.com/index.asp?layout=rich_story&doc_id=9465&categoryid=&channelid=&search=|accessdate=2006-12-25}}</ref> Neither Heinen nor Apple commented on her departure other than to confirm it.
{{Infobox person
| name = Nancy R. Heinen
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Nancy Regina Heinen
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| education = [[University of California, Berkeley]] (PhD), (JD), 1982
| occupation = Corporate lawyer, corporate executive
| boards = {{flatlist|
*VERB
*Silicon Valley Social Venture Fund
*[[UC Berkeley School of Law|UC Berkeley Center for Law, Business and the Economy]]
*[[Embrace (non-profit)|Embrace]]
*[[Northern California Innocence Project]]
*Illuminate Ventures
*Duarte
}}
| spouse = Dennis DeBroeck
}}


'''Nancy Regina Heinen''' of [[Portola Valley, California]], is an American corporate [[lawyer]], business executive, and [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]]. Heinen is known for being the [[General Counsel]], Senior Vice President, and [[Secretary (title)|Secretary]] for [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer, Inc]]. (now [[Apple Inc.]]) between September 1997 and May 2006. Heinen is currently a member of the board of VERB and the [[Silicon Valley]] Social Venture Fund. She also serves on the board of directors and advisory boards for several other companies and philanthropic organizations.
On April 24, 2007, the SEC filed charges alleging that she caused Apple to backdate large option grants and altered corporate records to hide the actions.<ref name=SECpr>{{cite news|title=SEC Charges Former Apple General Counsel for Illegal Stock Option Backdating|work=[[Securities and Exchange Commission|SEC]]|date=2007-04-24|url=https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2007/2007-70.htm|accessdate=2006-04-24}}</ref> According to the SEC press release, "Heinen is charged with, among other things, violating the antifraud provisions of the [[Securities Act of 1933]] and the [[Securities Exchange Act of 1934]], lying to Apple's auditors, and violating prohibitions on circumventing internal controls" based on options awarded to [[Steve Jobs]] (dated October 19, 2001 but allegedly granted in December 2001) and also option grants awarded to top company executives, including Heinen (dated January 17, 2001, but allegedly granted in February 2001).<ref name=SECpr/> The SEC is seeking injunctive relief, disgorgement, and money penalties against Heinen, in addition to an order barring her from serving as an officer or director of a public company.<ref name=SECpr/>


== Early life and education ==
Before the SEC charges were filed, [[Dominique Trempont]], a [[3COM]] board member and former CFO of NeXT was quoted as describing Heinen as "one of the best general counsels in the valley. She's very competent, and a great member of an executive team... She was tough when she needed to be tough, and human when she needed to be human. I would hire her any time in any company."<ref name=SJMN20070107>Scott Duke Harris, ''Top Lawyer Known for Her Integrity: Scandal Surprises Former Colleagues'', San Jose Mercury News, January 7, 2007</ref> Former boss Jim Pooley described Heinen as "very careful, very straightforward," and that "Everything was straight and by-the-book. That's what I find so jarring about the suggestions that have been made."<ref name=SJMN20070107/>
Heinen received a Bachelor of Arts in [[Psychology]] and English from the [[University of California, Berkeley]], and a [[Juris Doctor]] from [[University of California, Berkeley School of Law]] in 1982.


== Legal career ==
According to an August 14, 2008 Dow Jones Newswire story by Judith Burns, the SEC charged that Heinen had her staff prepare documents changing the date of February 2001 grants to January, and December options grants backdated to October, in order to gain from more favorable stock purchase prices. Heinen, according to the Newswire story, also signed documents stating that Jobs's stock grant was approved at a special meeting of the board of directors, a meeting the SEC claims never occurred. The backdated reports caused Apple's expenses to be under-reported by nearly $40 million, according to the SEC.


=== Early life and career ===
Apple's former Chief Financial Officer Fred Anderson had already reached a $3.5 million settlement with the SEC in 2007, without admitting or denying its allegations regarding the stock-option backdating at the technology company.
Heinen began her career as an associate in several [[San Francisco Bay]] Area law firms. She then worked in the legal department of [[Tandem Computers]] and was later hired by [[Steve Jobs]] as the general counsel at [[NeXT]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fortune.com/2008/03/05/the-trouble-with-steve-jobs/|title=The trouble with Steve Jobs|website=Fortune|language=en|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> From 1988 to 1993, Heinen was the Secretary of [[Hewlett Packard Enterprise]]. While at NeXT, Heinen helped to prepare the company for its initial public offering, and its eventual acquisition by [[Apple Computer Inc]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mcca.com/mcca-people/nancy-heinen/|title=Nancy Heinen|website=Minority Corporate Counsel Association|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>


=== Apple Computer Inc (1997 - 2006) ===
Heinen settled with the SEC on August 14, 2008, agreeing to pay a total of $2.2 million to resolve all of the SEC charges against her. Heinen is to return $1.575 million of allegedly ill-gotten gains from the stock options that she received, plus interest, and will pay a $200,000 penalty.
After NeXT was purchased by [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] in March 1996, Heinen stayed with the company as General Counsel and secretary. Heinen later became Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Legal Secretary of Apple Computer Inc.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tDLomf2KlyIC&q=nancy+heinen&pg=PP3|title=Nancy R. Heinen and Fred D. Anderson: Securities and Exchange Commission Litigation Complaint|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-1-4578-0434-2|language=en}}</ref> She was also on the board of [[BSA (The Software Alliance)|BSA Software Alliance]] from 1996 to 2005.


Heinen was one of several Apple executives credited with helping to revive Apple after it experienced a [[Apple_Inc.#1990–1997: Decline and restructuring|financial decline in the 1990s]], along with [[Fred D. Anderson]], Mitch Mandich, [[Jon Rubinstein]], and [[Avie Tevanian]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_0daDwAAQBAJ&q=nancy+heinen&pg=PT74|title=Dress Codes: Meanings And Messages In American Culture|last=Rubinstein|first=Ruth|date=2018-05-04|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-429-97491-5|language=en}}</ref> During this time, Apple began pre-emptively applying for patents to prevent them from being obtained by the company's competition, a tactic Heinen described as "a defensive tool".<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/2481/friendly-reminder-apple-patents-do-not-indicate-future-products/|title=Friendly Reminder: Apple Patents Do Not Indicate Future Products|magazine=Time|date=28 January 2014 |language=en|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> Heinen left Apple on May 1, 2006, after nine years with the company. Neither Heinen nor Apple commented on her departure other than to confirm it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.com/therecorder/almID/1147251934323/|title=Exit of Apple GC Cloaked in Mystery|date=May 11, 2006|first=Petra|last=Pasternak|website=The Recorder|language=en|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> Shortly after she left, she retained two criminal defense lawyers, and Apple admitted to irregularities in its [[Options backdating|handling of executive stock option dating]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-oct-05-fi-apple5-story.html|title=Apple CEO Knew of Backdating: Steve Jobs apologizes for the company's option practices. A former CFO resigns from the board.|last1=Chmielewski|first1=Dawn C.|last2=Gaither|first2=Chris|date=5 October 2006|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref>
The SEC settlement also bars Heinen from serving as a public company officer or director for five years and bars her from practicing before the SEC for three years.<ref>http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2008/lr20683.htm</ref>


==== SEC allegations ====
She has settled without admitting or denying the SEC charges that she caused Apple to backdate 4.8 million share of stocks in options grants in February 2001 that benefited herself and other top Apple executives and a 7.5 million shares of stock in option grant in December 2001 that benefited Apple executive Steve Jobs.
On April 24, 2007, the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|SEC]] filed a claim against Heinen alleging that she caused Apple to backdate large option grants and altered corporate records to hide the actions.<ref name="SECpr">{{cite press release |last1=Fagel |first1=Marc J. |last2=Dicke |first2=Michael S. |date=24 April 2007 |title=SEC Charges Former Apple General Counsel for Illegal Stock Option Backdating |url=https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2007/2007-70.htm |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|SEC]] |access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> According to the SEC press release, "Heinen is charged with, among other things, violating the antifraud provisions of the [[Securities Act of 1933]] and the [[Securities Exchange Act of 1934]], lying to Apple's auditors, and violating prohibitions on circumventing internal controls" based on options awarded to [[Steve Jobs]] which were dated October 19, 2001 but allegedly granted in December 2001, and also option grants awarded to top company executives, including Heinen which were dated January 17, 2001 but allegedly granted in February 2001.<ref name="SECpr" />


Heinen settled with the SEC on August 14, 2008, agreeing to pay a total of $2.2 million to resolve all of the SEC charges against her, but without either admitting or denying any wrongdoing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ex-apple-general-councel-nancy-heinen-settles-backdating-charge-22-million-fine/|title=Ex-Apple General Councel Nancy Heinen Settles Backdating Charge; $2.2 Million Fine|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> Heinen was to return $1.575 million from the stock options that she received, plus interest, and pay a $200,000 penalty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2008/lr20683.htm|title=Nancy R. Heinen: Lit. Rel. No. 20683 / August 14, 2008|website=www.sec.gov|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> Apple's former [[chief financial officer|CFO]] [[Fred D. Anderson]] had already reached a $3.5 million settlement with the SEC in 2007, without admitting or denying its allegations regarding the stock-option backdating at the technology company.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XSUv8lgOlLsC&q=nancy+heinen&pg=PT68|title=Good Guys and Bad Guys: Behind the Scenes with the Saints and Scoundrels of American Business (and Every thing in Between)|last=Nocera|first=Joe|date=2008-05-29|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-4406-3203-7|language=en}}</ref> The SEC settlement also barred Heinen from serving as a public company officer or director for five years and barred her from practicing before the SEC for three years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2008/lr20683.htm |title=SEC Settles Options Backdating Charges With Former Apple General Counsel For $2.2 Million |date=14 August 2008 |website=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|SEC]]}}</ref> Heinen's settlement ended the civil suit filed in [[Courts of California|California federal court]] by the SEC in April 2007 that would otherwise have gone to trial in 2009. A two-year criminal investigation into the matter by the U.S. Justice Department was closed without criminal charges being filed.
Heinen's return of the money with interest and the penalty payment will end the civil suit filed in California federal court by the SEC in April 2007 that would otherwise have gone to trial in 2009. A two-year criminal investigation into the matter by the U.S. Justice Department was closed without criminal charges being filed.


== Philanthropy and non-profit work: 2006 - present ==
Nancy Heinen joined SV2's Board of Directors in 2009, became Vice Chair 2011, and became Chair in 2012. She has participated in the Education grant round and Partner Advisory Board, and served as Co-leader of this year’s International grant round.<ref>http://www.sv2.org/page/nancy-heinen-bio</ref>
After leaving Apple, Heinen became involved in various philanthropic and non-profit organizations, particularly those related to social justice, and economic and educational outreach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/print-edition/2012/11/23/bay-area-entrepreneurs-update.html?page=all|title=Bay Area entrepreneurs update philanthropy|website=www.bizjournals.com|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teensuccess.org/nancyheinen.html|title=Nancy Heinen Board Chair|website=Empowering teen mothers, transforming lives|language=en|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> In 2009, Heinen joined the board of directors of Silicon Valley Social Ventures. a non-profit founded by [[Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Laura-Arrillaga-Andreessen/152565/|title=Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen Wants to Teach You How to Give|date=2014-09-29|website=The Chronicle of Philanthropy|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> Heinen became vice chair in 2011, and [[chairman]] in 2012. She participated in the education grant round and partner [[advisory board]], and served as a co-leader of [[Fiscal year|FY]]16-17's international [[Grant (money)|grant]] round.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sv2.org/person/nancy-heinen-partner-leader/|title=Nancy Heinen – Lead Partner to Village Enterprise|website=[[Silicon Valley Social Venture Fund]]|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref>


Heinen is Chair of the Board of Directors for First Place For Youth, a non-profit organization which helps foster youths,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.firstplaceforyouth.org/about-us/board-of-directors/|title=Our Board|last=Miller|first=Claudia|website=First Place For Youth|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> and of Teen Success Inc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pactsj.org/past-luncheons/2017/11/19/leadership-luncheon-2017-8dlxe-xkcjk-79xls|title=Leadership Luncheon 2018|website=PACT- People Acting in Community Together|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> Heinen has served as a member of the board of several other organizations such as [[Embrace (non-profit)|Embrace]], the [[UC Berkeley School of Law|UC Berkeley Center for Law, Business and the Economy]], [[Northern California Innocence Project]], Illuminate Ventures, Duarte, and [[Vitamix]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://clevelandmagazine.com/cleader/business/articles/business-hall-of-fame-2017-jodi-berg|title=Business Hall of Fame 2017: Jodi Berg|website=clevelandmagazine.com|language=en|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> Heinen is also a sponsor of People Acting in Community Together (P.A.C.T).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://airfoilgroup.com/four-steps-to-lead-the-change-to-innovate-for-good/|title=Four Steps to Lead the Change to Innovate for Good|date=2015-06-12|website=Airfoil Group|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>
Heinen received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and English from the [[University of California Berkeley]] and a [[Juris Doctor]] from [[Boalt Hall]] Law School in 1982. Her husband, attorney [[Dennis DeBroeck]], is a partner in the corporate group at [[Fenwick & West]] law firm, which is counsel to Apple Inc.

On December 20, 2019, it was announced that Heinen had joined the board of directors of VERB Technology Company, Inc., a [[Newport Beach, California]] based software company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.salestechstar.com/sales-engagement/verb-to-appoint-former-apple-executive-nancy-heinen-to-its-board-of-directors/|title=VERB To Appoint Former APPLE Executive Nancy Heinen|date=2019-12-26|website=SalesTechStar|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Heinen is married to attorney Dennis DeBroeck, a partner in the corporate group at [[Fenwick & West]] law firm, which is counsel to Apple Inc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/07/01/23/apple_chief_executive_questioned_by_us_authorities|title=Apple chief executive questioned by U.S. authorities|date=January 23, 2007|website=AppleInsider|language=en|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Apple Inc.}}
{{Apple Inc.}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heinen, Nancy R.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heinen, Nancy R.}}
[[Category:Apple Inc. employees]]
[[Category:Apple Inc. employees]]
[[Category:Apple Inc. executives]]
[[Category:Apple Inc. executives]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of California, Berkeley School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:UC Berkeley School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Latest revision as of 08:36, 15 August 2024

Nancy R. Heinen
Born
Nancy Regina Heinen
NationalityAmerican
EducationUniversity of California, Berkeley (PhD), (JD), 1982
Occupation(s)Corporate lawyer, corporate executive
Board member of
SpouseDennis DeBroeck

Nancy Regina Heinen of Portola Valley, California, is an American corporate lawyer, business executive, and philanthropist. Heinen is known for being the General Counsel, Senior Vice President, and Secretary for Apple Computer, Inc. (now Apple Inc.) between September 1997 and May 2006. Heinen is currently a member of the board of VERB and the Silicon Valley Social Venture Fund. She also serves on the board of directors and advisory boards for several other companies and philanthropic organizations.

Early life and education

[edit]

Heinen received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and English from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Juris Doctor from University of California, Berkeley School of Law in 1982.

[edit]

Early life and career

[edit]

Heinen began her career as an associate in several San Francisco Bay Area law firms. She then worked in the legal department of Tandem Computers and was later hired by Steve Jobs as the general counsel at NeXT.[1] From 1988 to 1993, Heinen was the Secretary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise. While at NeXT, Heinen helped to prepare the company for its initial public offering, and its eventual acquisition by Apple Computer Inc.[2]

Apple Computer Inc (1997 - 2006)

[edit]

After NeXT was purchased by Apple in March 1996, Heinen stayed with the company as General Counsel and secretary. Heinen later became Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Legal Secretary of Apple Computer Inc.[3] She was also on the board of BSA Software Alliance from 1996 to 2005.

Heinen was one of several Apple executives credited with helping to revive Apple after it experienced a financial decline in the 1990s, along with Fred D. Anderson, Mitch Mandich, Jon Rubinstein, and Avie Tevanian.[4] During this time, Apple began pre-emptively applying for patents to prevent them from being obtained by the company's competition, a tactic Heinen described as "a defensive tool".[5] Heinen left Apple on May 1, 2006, after nine years with the company. Neither Heinen nor Apple commented on her departure other than to confirm it.[6] Shortly after she left, she retained two criminal defense lawyers, and Apple admitted to irregularities in its handling of executive stock option dating.[7]

SEC allegations

[edit]

On April 24, 2007, the SEC filed a claim against Heinen alleging that she caused Apple to backdate large option grants and altered corporate records to hide the actions.[8] According to the SEC press release, "Heinen is charged with, among other things, violating the antifraud provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, lying to Apple's auditors, and violating prohibitions on circumventing internal controls" based on options awarded to Steve Jobs which were dated October 19, 2001 but allegedly granted in December 2001, and also option grants awarded to top company executives, including Heinen which were dated January 17, 2001 but allegedly granted in February 2001.[8]

Heinen settled with the SEC on August 14, 2008, agreeing to pay a total of $2.2 million to resolve all of the SEC charges against her, but without either admitting or denying any wrongdoing.[9] Heinen was to return $1.575 million from the stock options that she received, plus interest, and pay a $200,000 penalty.[10] Apple's former CFO Fred D. Anderson had already reached a $3.5 million settlement with the SEC in 2007, without admitting or denying its allegations regarding the stock-option backdating at the technology company.[11] The SEC settlement also barred Heinen from serving as a public company officer or director for five years and barred her from practicing before the SEC for three years.[12] Heinen's settlement ended the civil suit filed in California federal court by the SEC in April 2007 that would otherwise have gone to trial in 2009. A two-year criminal investigation into the matter by the U.S. Justice Department was closed without criminal charges being filed.

Philanthropy and non-profit work: 2006 - present

[edit]

After leaving Apple, Heinen became involved in various philanthropic and non-profit organizations, particularly those related to social justice, and economic and educational outreach.[13][14] In 2009, Heinen joined the board of directors of Silicon Valley Social Ventures. a non-profit founded by Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen.[15] Heinen became vice chair in 2011, and chairman in 2012. She participated in the education grant round and partner advisory board, and served as a co-leader of FY16-17's international grant round.[16]

Heinen is Chair of the Board of Directors for First Place For Youth, a non-profit organization which helps foster youths,[17] and of Teen Success Inc.[18] Heinen has served as a member of the board of several other organizations such as Embrace, the UC Berkeley Center for Law, Business and the Economy, Northern California Innocence Project, Illuminate Ventures, Duarte, and Vitamix.[19] Heinen is also a sponsor of People Acting in Community Together (P.A.C.T).[20]

On December 20, 2019, it was announced that Heinen had joined the board of directors of VERB Technology Company, Inc., a Newport Beach, California based software company.[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Heinen is married to attorney Dennis DeBroeck, a partner in the corporate group at Fenwick & West law firm, which is counsel to Apple Inc.[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The trouble with Steve Jobs". Fortune. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  2. ^ "Nancy Heinen". Minority Corporate Counsel Association. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  3. ^ Nancy R. Heinen and Fred D. Anderson: Securities and Exchange Commission Litigation Complaint. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4578-0434-2.
  4. ^ Rubinstein, Ruth (2018-05-04). Dress Codes: Meanings And Messages In American Culture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-97491-5.
  5. ^ "Friendly Reminder: Apple Patents Do Not Indicate Future Products". Time. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  6. ^ Pasternak, Petra (May 11, 2006). "Exit of Apple GC Cloaked in Mystery". The Recorder. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  7. ^ Chmielewski, Dawn C.; Gaither, Chris (5 October 2006). "Apple CEO Knew of Backdating: Steve Jobs apologizes for the company's option practices. A former CFO resigns from the board". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  8. ^ a b Fagel, Marc J.; Dicke, Michael S. (24 April 2007). "SEC Charges Former Apple General Counsel for Illegal Stock Option Backdating" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: SEC. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  9. ^ "Ex-Apple General Councel Nancy Heinen Settles Backdating Charge; $2.2 Million Fine". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  10. ^ "Nancy R. Heinen: Lit. Rel. No. 20683 / August 14, 2008". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  11. ^ Nocera, Joe (2008-05-29). Good Guys and Bad Guys: Behind the Scenes with the Saints and Scoundrels of American Business (and Every thing in Between). Penguin. ISBN 978-1-4406-3203-7.
  12. ^ "SEC Settles Options Backdating Charges With Former Apple General Counsel For $2.2 Million". SEC. 14 August 2008.
  13. ^ "Bay Area entrepreneurs update philanthropy". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  14. ^ "Nancy Heinen Board Chair". Empowering teen mothers, transforming lives. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  15. ^ "Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen Wants to Teach You How to Give". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. 2014-09-29. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  16. ^ "Nancy Heinen – Lead Partner to Village Enterprise". Silicon Valley Social Venture Fund. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  17. ^ Miller, Claudia. "Our Board". First Place For Youth. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  18. ^ "Leadership Luncheon 2018". PACT- People Acting in Community Together. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  19. ^ "Business Hall of Fame 2017: Jodi Berg". clevelandmagazine.com. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  20. ^ "Four Steps to Lead the Change to Innovate for Good". Airfoil Group. 2015-06-12. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  21. ^ "VERB To Appoint Former APPLE Executive Nancy Heinen". SalesTechStar. 2019-12-26. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  22. ^ "Apple chief executive questioned by U.S. authorities". AppleInsider. January 23, 2007. Retrieved 2020-01-10.