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{{short description|American actor and comedian (born 1949)}}
{{short description|American actor and comedian (born 1949)}}
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| birth_name = Michael Anthony Richards
| birth_name = Michael Anthony Richards
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|7|24|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|7|24|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Culver City, California]], U.S.<ref name=quit>{{cite news|last=McDermid|first=Charles|title=Richards finds solace in Cambodia|date=July 13, 2007|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jul/13/entertainment/et-richards13|access-date=January 25, 2015}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Culver City, California]], U.S.<ref name=quit>{{cite news|last=McDermid|first=Charles|title=Richards finds solace in Cambodia|date=July 13, 2007|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jul-13-et-richards13-story.html|access-date=January 25, 2015}}</ref>
| occupation = Actor, comedian
| occupation = Actor, comedian
| years_active = 1979–2007 <small>(Stand up)</small><br> 1980–present <small>(Acting)</small>
| years_active = 1979–2007 (Stand up)<br> 1980–present (Acting)
| alma_mater = [[California Institute of the Arts]]<br>[[Evergreen State College]] [[Bachelor of Arts|(BA)]]
| alma_mater = [[Los Angeles Valley College]]<br>[[California Institute of the Arts]]<br>[[Evergreen State College]] [[Bachelor of Arts|(BA)]]
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Cathleen Lyons|1974|1993|end=divorced}}<ref name="People"/><ref name=pp>{{cite magazine|last=Lipton|first=Michael A.|title=Man Overboard!|date=March 8, 1993|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20109913,00.html|access-date=July 14, 2015}}</ref>|{{marriage|Beth Skipp|2010}}<ref name=year>{{cite news|last=Lacher|first=Irene|title=Michael Richards goes for a drive|date=December 1, 2013|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/dec/01/entertainment/la-et-mn-michael-richards-conversation-20131201|access-date=July 11, 2015}}</ref><ref name=child>{{cite web|last=Falls|first=Michelle|title=First Look at Michael Richards' Adorable Son Antonio—See the Precious Pics!|publisher=[[E!]]|date=December 6, 2013|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/488381/first-look-at-michael-richards-adorable-son-antonio-see-the-precious-pics|access-date=January 2, 2015}}</ref>}}
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Cathleen Lyons|1974|1993|end=divorced}}<ref name="People"/><ref name=pp>{{cite magazine|last=Lipton|first=Michael A.|title=Man Overboard!|date=March 8, 1993|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20109913,00.html|access-date=July 14, 2015}}</ref>|{{marriage|Beth Skipp|2010}}<ref name=year>{{cite news|last=Lacher|first=Irene|title=Michael Richards goes for a drive|date=December 1, 2013|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-mn-michael-richards-conversation-20131201-story.html|access-date=July 11, 2015}}</ref><ref name=child>{{cite web|last=Falls|first=Michelle|title=First Look at Michael Richards' Adorable Son Antonio—See the Precious Pics!|publisher=[[E!]]|date=December 6, 2013|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/488381/first-look-at-michael-richards-adorable-son-antonio-see-the-precious-pics|access-date=January 2, 2015}}</ref>}}
| children = 2
| children = 2
| module = {{Infobox military person
| module = {{Infobox military person
| embed = yes
| embed = yes
| allegiance = {{USA}}
| allegiance = {{USA}}
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From 1989 to 1998, he played Cosmo Kramer on ''Seinfeld'', three times receiving the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]]. During the run of ''Seinfeld'', he made a guest appearance in ''[[Mad About You]]'', reprising his role as Kramer. Richards also made numerous guest appearances on a variety of television shows, such as ''[[Cheers]]''. His film credits include ''[[So I Married an Axe Murderer]]'', ''[[Airheads]]'', ''[[Young Doctors in Love]]'', ''[[Problem Child (1990 film)|Problem Child]]'', ''[[Coneheads (film)|Coneheads]]'', ''[[UHF (film)|UHF]]'', and ''[[Trial and Error (1997 film)|Trial and Error]]'', one of his few starring roles. In 2000, he starred in his own sitcom, ''[[The Michael Richards Show]]'', which was canceled after only two months.
From 1989 to 1998, he played Cosmo Kramer on ''Seinfeld'', three times receiving the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]]. During the run of ''Seinfeld'', he made a guest appearance in ''[[Mad About You]]'', reprising his role as Kramer. Richards also made numerous guest appearances on a variety of television shows, such as ''[[Cheers]]''. His film credits include ''[[So I Married an Axe Murderer]]'', ''[[Airheads]]'', ''[[Young Doctors in Love]]'', ''[[Problem Child (1990 film)|Problem Child]]'', ''[[Coneheads (film)|Coneheads]]'', ''[[UHF (film)|UHF]]'', and ''[[Trial and Error (1997 film)|Trial and Error]]'', one of his few starring roles. In 2000, he starred in his own sitcom, ''[[The Michael Richards Show]]'', which was canceled after only two months.


After that stint, Richards returned to stand-up. In 2006, he was filmed going on a racist tirade against hecklers while performing at the [[Laugh Factory]] in [[California]]. After the tape was obtained and released by [[TMZ]],<ref name="TMZ-2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2006/11/20/kramers-racist-tirade-caught-on-tape|title="Kramer's" Racist Tirade – Caught on Tape|access-date=November 20, 2006|publisher=TMZ.com|year=2006|author=TMZ Staff|work=In The Zone}}</ref> significant backlash and media coverage led to Richards retiring from stand-up in early 2007. In 2009, he appeared as himself in the [[Curb Your Enthusiasm Season 7|seventh season]] of ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' alongside his fellow ''Seinfeld'' cast members for the first time since that show's [[The Finale (Seinfeld)|finale]]. In 2013, he portrayed Frank in the sitcom ''[[Kirstie (TV series)|Kirstie]]'', which was canceled after one season.<ref name=HollywoodReporter>{{cite web | last = Goldberg | first = Lesely | date = February 15, 2013 | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tv-land-orders-kirstie-alley-421870|title=TV Land Orders Kirstie Alley-Michael Richards Comedy to Series| work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> He most recently played Daddy Hogwood in the 2019 romantic comedy ''[[Faith, Hope & Love]]''.
Afterwards, Richards returned to stand-up. In 2006, he was filmed going on a racist tirade against hecklers while performing at the [[Laugh Factory]] in [[California]]. After the tape was obtained and released by [[TMZ]],<ref name="TMZ-2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2006/11/20/kramers-racist-tirade-caught-on-tape|title="Kramer's" Racist Tirade – Caught on Tape|access-date=November 20, 2006|publisher=TMZ.com|year=2006|author=TMZ Staff|work=In The Zone}}</ref> significant backlash and media coverage led to Richards retiring from stand-up in early 2007. In 2009, he appeared as himself in the [[Curb Your Enthusiasm Season 7|seventh season]] of ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' alongside his fellow ''Seinfeld'' cast members for the first time since the show’s [[The Finale (Seinfeld)|finale]]. In 2013, he portrayed Frank in the sitcom ''[[Kirstie (TV series)|Kirstie]]'', which was canceled after one season.<ref name=HollywoodReporter>{{cite web | last = Goldberg | first = Lesely | date = February 15, 2013 | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tv-land-orders-kirstie-alley-421870|title=TV Land Orders Kirstie Alley-Michael Richards Comedy to Series| work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> He most recently played Daddy Hogwood in the 2019 romantic comedy ''[[Faith, Hope & Love]]''.


==Early life==
==Early life==
[[File:Michael Richards HS Yearbook.jpeg|thumb|left|165px|Richards as a senior at [[Thousand Oaks High School]] in [[Thousand Oaks, California]] (1967)]]
[[File:Michael Richards HS Yearbook.jpeg|thumb|left|165px|Richards as a senior at [[Thousand Oaks High School]] in [[Thousand Oaks, California]] (1967)]]


Richards was born in [[Culver City, California]], to a [[Catholic]] family.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/martin-lewis/michael-richards-is-not-j_b_34772.html |title = Michael Richards is not Jewish (Not that there's anything wrong with that)| website=[[HuffPost]] |date = November 23, 2006}}</ref> He is the son of Phyllis (née Nardozzi), a [[medical record]]s librarian, and William Richards, an [[Engineer's degree|electrical engineer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/97/Michael-Richards.html |title=Michael Richards Biography (1949?-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |access-date=October 12, 2010}}</ref> His father died in a car crash when Michael was two, and his mother never remarried.<ref name="People">{{cite news |title = Michael Richards Tv's Top Jive-talking Hipster-doofus Fell for His Audience, and Vice Versa. Farewell, Cosmo, and Giddyup!|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=May 14, 1998|url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20063576,00.html |access-date = December 27, 2012}}</ref> Richards was raised by an aunt who suffered from [[schizophrenia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nypost.com/2023/11/09/entertainment/seinfelds-michael-richards-book-to-detail-2006-racist-outburst/ | title=Seinfeld's Michael Richards book to detail 2006 racist outburst | date=November 9, 2023 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/michael-richards-recalls-learning-he-was-the-result-of-a-sexual-assault-8653050|title=Michael Richards Recalls Learning He Was the Result of a Sexual Assault: ‘I Had to Come to Terms with My Conception’|publisher=People.com}}</ref>
Richards was born in [[Culver City, California]], to a [[Catholic]] family.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/martin-lewis/michael-richards-is-not-j_b_34772.html |title = Michael Richards is not Jewish (Not that there's anything wrong with that)| website=[[HuffPost]] |date = November 23, 2006}}</ref> He is the son of Phyllis (née Nardozzi), a [[medical record]]s librarian. As a child Richards was told his father was William Richards, an [[Engineer's degree|electrical engineer]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/97/Michael-Richards.html |title=Michael Richards Biography (1949?-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |access-date=October 12, 2010}}</ref> who died in a car crash when Michael was two.<ref name="People">{{cite news |title = Michael Richards Tv's Top Jive-talking Hipster-doofus Fell for His Audience, and Vice Versa. Farewell, Cosmo, and Giddyup!|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=May 14, 1998|url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20063576,00.html |access-date = December 27, 2012}}</ref> He later learned his mother's pregnancy was the result of a sexual assault, and she had considered abortion and adoption before deciding to raise him as a single mom. Richards was also raised by a grandmother who suffered from [[schizophrenia]].<ref>{{cite news | first=Jack | last=Hobbs | url=https://nypost.com/2023/11/09/entertainment/seinfelds-michael-richards-book-to-detail-2006-racist-outburst/ | title=Seinfeld's Michael Richards book to detail 2006 racist outburst | work=[[New York Post]] |date=November 9, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Gillian|last=Telling|url=https://people.com/michael-richards-recalls-learning-he-was-the-result-of-a-sexual-assault-8653050|title=Michael Richards Recalls Learning He Was the Result of a Sexual Assault: 'I Had to Come to Terms with My Conception'|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=May 25, 2024}}</ref>


Richards graduated from [[Thousand Oaks High School]]. In 1968, he appeared as a contestant on ''[[The Dating Game]]'', but was not chosen for the date. He was [[Conscription in the United States|drafted]] into the [[United States Army]] in 1970. He trained as a medic and was stationed in [[West Germany]] where he was a member of a theatrical group called The Training Road Show.<ref>{{cite news|author=Barbara DeMarco Barrett|title=The Spaz at Home|publisher=Orange Coat Magazine|page=34|date=June 1997}}</ref> He became interested in performing after taking a theatrical class in seventh grade.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-28 |title=Michael Richards Net Worth (Updated 2023), Height, Income Source And Biography - NetWorthDekho |url=https://networthdekho.com/michael-richards-net-worth/ |access-date=2022-12-29 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Richards graduated from [[Thousand Oaks High School]]. In 1968, he appeared as a contestant on ''[[The Dating Game]]'', but was not chosen for the date. He was [[Conscription in the United States|drafted]] into the [[United States Army]] in 1970. He trained as a medic and was stationed in [[West Germany]] where he was a member of a theatrical group called The Training Road Show.<ref>{{cite news|author=Barbara DeMarco Barrett|title=The Spaz at Home|publisher=Orange Coat Magazine|page=34|date=June 1997}}</ref> He became interested in performing after taking a theatrical class in seventh grade.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-28 |title=Michael Richards Net Worth (Updated 2023), Height, Income Source And Biography - NetWorthDekho |url=https://networthdekho.com/michael-richards-net-worth/ |access-date=2022-12-29 |language=en-US}}</ref>


After being honorably discharged, he used the benefits of the [[G.I. Bill]] to enroll in the [[California Institute of the Arts]] and received a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] degree in drama from [[The Evergreen State College]] in 1975.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=TNTB&d_place=TNTB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F11B7CD33E36831&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title=NewsLibrary.com – newspaper archive, clipping service – newspapers and other news sources | date=April 30, 1995}}</ref> He also had a short-lived [[Improvisational comedy|improv]] act with [[Ed Begley Jr.]] During this period, he enrolled at [[Los Angeles Valley College]] and continued to appear in student productions.
After being honorably discharged, Richards used the benefits of the [[G.I. Bill]] to enroll in the [[California Institute of the Arts]] and earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in drama from [[the Evergreen State College]] in 1975.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=TNTB&d_place=TNTB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F11B7CD33E36831&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title=NewsLibrary.com – newspaper archive, clipping service – newspapers and other news sources | date=April 30, 1995}}</ref> He also had a short-lived [[Improvisational comedy|improv]] act with [[Ed Begley Jr.]] During this period, he enrolled at [[Los Angeles Valley College]] and continued to appear in student productions.


==Career==
==Career==
=== 1979–1989: Career stardom ===
=== 1979–1989: Early career ===
[[File:MichaelRichards1983.jpg|thumb|180px|Richards in 1983]]
[[File:MichaelRichards1983.jpg|thumb|180px|Richards in 1983]]
Richards got his big TV break in 1979, appearing in [[Billy Crystal]]'s first cable TV special. In 1980, he began as one of the cast members on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC's]] ''[[Fridays (TV series)|Fridays]]'' television show, where [[Larry David]] was a fellow cast member and writer. It included a famous instance where [[Andy Kaufman]] refused to deliver his scripted lines, leading Richards to bring the [[cue card]]s on screen to Kaufman, causing him to throw his drink into Richards's face before a small riot ensued (Richards later claimed he was in on the joke).<ref name="fac">[http://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/about.aspx?id=12083 Michael Richards 'Speaking Freely' transcript] via [[First Amendment Center]], Recorded February 28, 2002, in Aspen, Colorado {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331131924/http://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/about.aspx?id=12083 |date=March 31, 2012 }}</ref> The film ''[[Man on the Moon (film)|Man on the Moon]]'' featured a re-enactment of the [[Fridays (TV series)#Andy Kaufman incident|Andy Kaufman incident]] where Richards was portrayed by actor [[Norm Macdonald]] (although he is never referred to by name, so he could be seen as a composite character taking the place of Richards).<ref>{{cite video|url=http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/544255131b|title=Andy Kaufman on Fridays from FridaysFan|publisher=Funnyordie.com|date=February 11, 2008|access-date=February 10, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/michael-richards-2|title=Michael Richards – First Amendment Center – news, commentary, analysis on free speech, press, religion, assembly, petition|access-date=August 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808113050/http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/michael-richards-2|archive-date=August 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Richards got his big TV break in 1979, appearing in [[Billy Crystal]]'s first cable TV special. In 1980, he began as one of the cast members on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC's]] ''[[Fridays (TV series)|Fridays]]'' television show, where [[Larry David]] was a fellow cast member and writer. It included [[Fridays (TV series)#Andy Kaufman incident|a famous instance]] in which [[Andy Kaufman]] refused to deliver his scripted lines, leading Richards to bring the [[cue card]]s on screen to Kaufman, who responded by throwing his drink into Richards' face, causing a small riot (Richards later claimed he was in on the joke).<ref name="fac">[http://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/about.aspx?id=12083 Michael Richards 'Speaking Freely' transcript] via [[First Amendment Center]], Recorded February 28, 2002, in Aspen, Colorado {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331131924/http://archive.firstamendmentcenter.org/about.aspx?id=12083 |date=March 31, 2012 }}</ref> The film ''[[Man on the Moon (film)|Man on the Moon]]'' featured a re-enactment of the [[Fridays (TV series)#Andy Kaufman incident|Andy Kaufman incident]] where Richards was portrayed by actor [[Norm Macdonald]].<ref>{{cite video|url=http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/544255131b|title=Andy Kaufman on Fridays from FridaysFan|publisher=Funnyordie.com|date=February 11, 2008|access-date=February 10, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/michael-richards-2|title=Michael Richards – First Amendment Center – news, commentary, analysis on free speech, press, religion, assembly, petition|access-date=August 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808113050/http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/michael-richards-2|archive-date=August 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In 1981, in the episode "Desperate Hours" Season 3 Episode 4<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWCgW7IhXDo&list=ELy7GJXS4poVrMUPbh4x0pUg | title=Desperate Hours | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> on the show [[It's a Living]], Richards played the lead rebel of the peoples party to overthrow the Republic of Plankow. His mission was to uphold unnamed injustices against the ambassador by holding him and the restaurant hostage asking for [[Mike Wallace]] on the phone. In 1986, Richards had a minor role in the cult satirical TV miniseries ''[[Fresno (miniseries)|Fresno]]'', playing one of a pair of inept criminal henchmen. That same year he auditioned to play [[Al Bundy]] in the upcoming TV series ''[[Married... with Children]]'', but he was passed over for [[Ed O'Neill]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Richards |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/michael-richards/bio/3030192136/ |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}</ref> In 1989, Richards had a supporting role in [["Weird Al" Yankovic]]'s comedy film ''[[UHF (film)|UHF]]'' as janitor Stanley Spadowski. On television, he appeared in ''[[Miami Vice]]'' as an unscrupulous [[bookie]]; in ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' as a television producer making a documentary about Dr. Mark Craig; in ''[[Cheers]]'' as a character trying to collect on an old bet with [[Sam Malone]]; and made several guest appearances with [[Jay Leno]] as an accident-prone fitness expert.
In 1981, he appeared in the ''[[It's a Living]]'' episode "Desperate Hours".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWCgW7IhXDo&list=ELy7GJXS4poVrMUPbh4x0pUg | title=Desperate Hours | website=[[YouTube]] | date=April 20, 2023 }}</ref> In 1986, Richards had a minor role in the cult satirical TV miniseries ''[[Fresno (miniseries)|Fresno]]'', playing one of a pair of inept criminal henchmen. That same year he auditioned to play [[Al Bundy]] in the TV series ''[[Married... with Children]]'', but he was passed over for [[Ed O'Neill]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Richards |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/michael-richards/bio/3030192136/ |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}</ref> In 1989, Richards had a supporting role in [["Weird Al" Yankovic]]'s comedy film ''[[UHF (film)|UHF]]'' as janitor Stanley Spadowski. On television, he appeared in ''[[Miami Vice]]'' as an unscrupulous [[bookie]]; in ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' as a television producer making a documentary about Dr. Mark Craig; in ''[[Cheers]]'' as a character trying to collect on an old bet with [[Sam Malone]]; and made several guest appearances with [[Jay Leno]] as an accident-prone fitness expert.


According to an interview with executive producer David Hoberman, ABC first conceived the series ''[[Monk (TV series)|Monk]]'' as a procedural police comedy with an [[Inspector Clouseau]]-like character suffering from [[obsessive–compulsive disorder|obsessive-compulsive disorder]]. Hoberman said ABC wanted Richards to play [[Adrian Monk]], but he turned it down.<ref>from "Mr Monk and His Origins," a special feature packaged with the Season One DVDs.</ref>
According to an interview with executive producer David Hoberman, ABC first conceived the series ''[[Monk (TV series)|Monk]]'' as a procedural police comedy with an [[Inspector Clouseau]]-like character suffering from [[obsessive–compulsive disorder|obsessive-compulsive disorder]]. Hoberman said ABC wanted Richards to play [[Adrian Monk]], but he turned it down.<ref>from "Mr Monk and His Origins," a special feature packaged with the Season One DVDs.</ref>
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[[File:Michael Richards Jerry Seinfeld.jpg|thumb|Richards with [[Jerry Seinfeld]] at the [[44th Primetime Emmy Awards]] in 1992]]
[[File:Michael Richards Jerry Seinfeld.jpg|thumb|Richards with [[Jerry Seinfeld]] at the [[44th Primetime Emmy Awards]] in 1992]]


In 1989, Richards was cast as [[Cosmo Kramer]] in the [[NBC]] television series ''[[Seinfeld]]'', created by fellow ''Fridays'' cast member [[Larry David]] and comedian [[Jerry Seinfeld]]. Although it got off to a slow start, by the mid-1990s it had become one of the most popular [[Situation comedy|sitcoms]] in television history. It ended its nine-year run in 1998 at No. 1 in the [[Nielsen ratings]]. In ''Seinfeld'', Kramer is the across the hall neighbor of the show's [[Jerry Seinfeld (character)|eponymous character]], and is usually referred to only by his last name. His first name, Cosmo, was revealed in the sixth-season episode "[[The Switch (Seinfeld)|The Switch]]".
In 1989, Richards was cast as [[Cosmo Kramer]] in the [[NBC]] television series ''[[Seinfeld]]'', created by fellow ''Fridays'' cast member [[Larry David]] and comedian [[Jerry Seinfeld]]. Although it got off to a slow start, by the mid-1990s it had become one of the most popular [[Situation comedy|sitcoms]] in television history. It ended its nine-year run in 1998 at No. 1 in the [[Nielsen ratings]]. In ''Seinfeld'', Kramer is the neighbor across the hall of the show's [[Jerry Seinfeld (character)|eponymous character]], and is usually referred to only by his last name. His first name, Cosmo, was revealed in the sixth-season episode "[[The Switch (Seinfeld)|The Switch]]".


Richards won more Emmys than any other ''Seinfeld'' cast member, taking home the award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1993, 1994, and 1997 for his role as Kramer. When referring to speculation that he would launch a [[Spin-off (media)|spin-off]] to ''Seinfeld'' about Kramer, Richards said he was not interested in doing so.<ref name="background">Davis, Ivor (May 30, 1997). [https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-fame-is-a-trial-fo/138203047/ Fame is a 'Trial' for Michael Richards]. ''Ventura County Star''.</ref> During the run of ''Seinfeld'', Richards made cameo appearances in several TV shows; he played himself in Episode{{nbsp}}2 of Season{{nbsp}}1 "The Flirt Episode" (1992) of the [[HBO]] series ''[[The Larry Sanders Show]]''. He also had a [[cameo role]] in the comedy thriller film ''[[So I Married an Axe Murderer]]'', credited as "insensitive man". In 1996, Richards made a cameo in Epcot's [[Universe of Energy#Ellen's Energy Adventure (1996–2017)|Ellen's Energy Adventure]], where he portrayed a caveman discovering fire. He played radio station employee Doug Beech in ''[[Airheads]]'', and co-starred with [[Jeff Daniels]] as an actor pretending to be a lawyer in 1997's ''[[Trial and Error (1997 film)|Trial and Error]]''. He also made guest appearances on ''[[Miami Vice]]'', ''[[Night Court]]'' and ''[[Cheers]]''.
Richards won more Emmys than any other ''Seinfeld'' cast member, taking home the award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1993, 1994, and 1997 for his role as Kramer. When referring to speculation that he would launch a [[Spin-off (media)|spin-off]] to ''Seinfeld'' about Kramer, Richards said he was not interested in doing so.<ref name="background">Davis, Ivor (May 30, 1997). [https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-fame-is-a-trial-fo/138203047/ Fame is a 'Trial' for Michael Richards]. ''Ventura County Star''.</ref> During the run of ''Seinfeld'', Richards made cameo appearances in several TV shows; he played himself in Episode{{nbsp}}2 of Season{{nbsp}}1 "The Flirt Episode" (1992) of the [[HBO]] series ''[[The Larry Sanders Show]]''. He also had a [[cameo role]] in the comedy thriller film ''[[So I Married an Axe Murderer]]'', credited as "insensitive man". In 1996, Richards made a cameo in Epcot's [[Universe of Energy#Ellen's Energy Adventure (1996–2017)|Ellen's Energy Adventure]], where he portrayed a caveman discovering fire. He played radio station employee Doug Beech in ''[[Airheads]]'', and co-starred with [[Jeff Daniels]] as an actor pretending to be a lawyer in 1997's ''[[Trial and Error (1997 film)|Trial and Error]]''. He also made guest appearances on ''[[Miami Vice]]'', ''[[Night Court]]'' and ''[[Cheers]]''.
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=== 2006–2012: Laugh Factory incident and aftermath===
=== 2006–2012: Laugh Factory incident and aftermath===
During a performance on November 17, 2006, at the [[Laugh Factory]] in Hollywood, California, Richards launched into a racist rant in response to repeated heckling and interruptions from a small group of Black and Hispanic audience members. Richards was recorded shouting "He's a [[nigger]]!" several times and making references to [[Lynching in the United States|lynching]] and the [[Jim Crow laws]].<ref name="TMZ-2006"/><ref name="Vibe">{{cite web|url=http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2006/11/comedian_michael_kramer_richards_goes_into_racial_tirade/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231201005/http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2006/11/comedian_michael_kramer_richards_goes_into_racial_tirade/|archive-date=December 31, 2006|title=Comedian Michael "Kramer" Richards Goes into Racial Tirade, Banned From Laugh Factory|access-date=November 21, 2006|publisher=[[VIBE]].com|year=2006|author=Mariel Concepción|work=News wire}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112100242.html |title="Seinfeld" Comic Richards Apologizes for Racial Rant |work=Washingtonpost.com |date= November 21, 2006|access-date=October 12, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/richards-deeply-deeply-sorry-for-racial-slurs-1.618610|title=Richards 'deeply, deeply sorry' for racial slurs|access-date=November 20, 2006|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|work=CBC arts | date=November 20, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Reuters-2006">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-richards-idUSN2041340020061120|title="Seinfeld" Star Richards Under Fire For Racial Outburst|access-date=June 28, 2013|publisher=Reuters|work=News wire|date=November 20, 2006}}</ref> <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: SEE REMARKS ABOVE THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH ABOUT CONSENSUS ON THE LAUGH FACTORY INCIDENT, AS IN TALK ARCHIVE 2. CONSENSUS SECTION CONTINUES BELOW -->Kyle Doss, a member of the group that Richards addressed, said the group had arrived in the middle of the performance and were "being a little loud". According to Doss:
During a performance on November 17, 2006, at the [[Laugh Factory]] in Hollywood, California, Richards launched into a racist rant in response to repeated heckling and interruptions from a small group of Black and Hispanic audience members. Richards was recorded shouting "He's a [[nigger]]!" several times and making references to [[Lynching in the United States|lynching]] and the [[Jim Crow laws]].<ref name="TMZ-2006"/><ref name="Vibe">{{cite web|url=http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2006/11/comedian_michael_kramer_richards_goes_into_racial_tirade/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231201005/http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2006/11/comedian_michael_kramer_richards_goes_into_racial_tirade/|archive-date=December 31, 2006|title=Comedian Michael "Kramer" Richards Goes into Racial Tirade, Banned From Laugh Factory|access-date=November 21, 2006|publisher=[[VIBE]].com|year=2006|author=Mariel Concepción|work=News wire}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112100242.html |title="Seinfeld" Comic Richards Apologizes for Racial Rant |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date= November 21, 2006|access-date=October 12, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/richards-deeply-deeply-sorry-for-racial-slurs-1.618610|title=Richards 'deeply, deeply sorry' for racial slurs|access-date=November 20, 2006|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|work=CBC arts | date=November 20, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Reuters-2006">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-richards-idUSN2041340020061120|title="Seinfeld" Star Richards Under Fire For Racial Outburst|access-date=June 28, 2013|publisher=Reuters|work=News wire|date=November 20, 2006}}</ref> <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: SEE REMARKS ABOVE THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH ABOUT CONSENSUS ON THE LAUGH FACTORY INCIDENT, AS IN TALK ARCHIVE 2. CONSENSUS SECTION CONTINUES BELOW -->Kyle Doss, a member of the group that Richards addressed, said the group had arrived in the middle of the performance and were "being a little loud." According to Doss:


{{Blockquote|text=[Richards] said, "Look at the stupid Mexicans and blacks being loud up there." That's the first thing he said. And then he kept on with his bit. And, then, after a while, I told him, "My friend doesn't think you're funny." And then when I told him that, that's when he flipped me off and said, "F-you N-word." And that's how it all started.|sign=Kyle Doss|source=Interview on ''[[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer|The Situation Room]]''<ref name="CNN-transcripts"/>|title=}}<!-- END OF CONSENSUS SECTION, WHICH COVERS THE LAUGH FACTORY INCIDENT. SEE TALK ARCHIVE 2. NEW DEVELOPMENTS SINCE FEBRUARY 2007 MAY BE ADDED AFTER HERE -->
{{Blockquote|text=[Richards] said, "Look at the stupid Mexicans and blacks being loud up there." That's the first thing he said. And then he kept on with his bit. And, then, after a while, I told him, "My friend doesn't think you're funny." And then when I told him that, that's when he flipped me off and said, "F-you N-word." And that's how it all started.|sign=Kyle Doss|source=Interview on ''[[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer|The Situation Room]]''<ref name="CNN-transcripts"/>|title=}}<!-- END OF CONSENSUS SECTION, WHICH COVERS THE LAUGH FACTORY INCIDENT. SEE TALK ARCHIVE 2. NEW DEVELOPMENTS SINCE FEBRUARY 2007 MAY BE ADDED AFTER HERE -->


The incident remained unknown for three days until a [[cellphone]] video filmed by a member of the audience was obtained and released by [[TMZ]]. On November 20, after the video made rounds around the news, [[Jerry Seinfeld]] invited Richards via satellite during a broadcast of the ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]'', where Richards was recorded saying: "For me to be at a comedy club and to flip out and say this crap, I'm deeply, deeply sorry. I'm not a racist, that's what's so insane about this."<ref name="CNN-transcripts2">{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0611/21/cnr.01.html|title=CNN Newsroom|access-date=February 16, 2007|publisher=[[CNN]].com|year=2006}}</ref> Many studio audience members laughed as Richards began his unscripted explanation and apology, thinking it was a [[Bit (comedy)|bit]], leading Seinfeld to reprimand them, saying: "Stop laughing. It's not funny." Richards said he had been trying to defuse the heckling by being even more outrageous, but it had backfired. He later called civil rights leaders [[Al Sharpton]] and [[Jesse Jackson]] to apologize.<ref name="CNN-transcripts">{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0611/22/sitroom.03.html|title=''The Situation Room'' transcript|access-date=December 4, 2006|publisher=CNN|year=2006|work=[[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer|The Situation Room]]}}</ref><ref name="CNN-article">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/TV/11/22/sharpton.richard/index.html|title= Sharpton: Comedian's apology not enough|access-date=April 22, 2007|work=[[CNN]] |date=November 23, 2006 }}</ref> He also appeared as a guest on Jackson's syndicated radio show.<ref name="CBS-2007">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/25/entertainment/main2208718.shtml?source=RSSattr=U.S._2208718|title=Jesse Jackson Talks To Michael Richards: Jackson Says Apology For Actor's Racist Rant Is Only A Beginning Before Healing|access-date=April 23, 2007|publisher=CBS|work=News wire | date=November 25, 2006}}</ref> Doss stated that he did not accept Richards's apology, saying: "If he wanted to apologize, he could have contacted&nbsp;... one of us out of the group. But, he didn't. He apologized on camera just because the tape got out."<ref name="CNN-article"/><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VFGv0mdckM Kyle Doss wants reparations for Kramer calling him a nigger] at YouTube</ref>
The incident remained unknown to the larger public for three days until a [[cellphone]] video filmed by a member of the audience was obtained and released by [[TMZ]]. On November 20, after the video made rounds around the news, [[Jerry Seinfeld]] invited Richards via satellite during a broadcast of the ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]'', where Richards was recorded saying: "For me to be at a comedy club and to flip out and say this crap, I'm deeply, deeply sorry. I'm not a racist, that's what's so insane about this."<ref name="CNN-transcripts2">{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0611/21/cnr.01.html|title=CNN Newsroom|access-date=February 16, 2007|publisher=[[CNN]].com|year=2006}}</ref> Many studio audience members laughed as Richards began his unscripted explanation and apology, thinking it was a [[Bit (comedy)|bit]], leading Seinfeld to reprimand them, saying: "Stop laughing. It's not funny." Richards said he had been trying to defuse the heckling by being even more outrageous, but it had backfired. He later called civil rights leaders [[Al Sharpton]] and [[Jesse Jackson]] to apologize.<ref name="CNN-transcripts">{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0611/22/sitroom.03.html|title=''The Situation Room'' transcript|access-date=December 4, 2006|publisher=CNN|year=2006|work=[[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer|The Situation Room]]}}</ref><ref name="CNN-article">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/TV/11/22/sharpton.richard/index.html|title= Sharpton: Comedian's apology not enough|access-date=April 22, 2007|work=[[CNN]] |date=November 23, 2006 }}</ref> He also appeared as a guest on Jackson's syndicated radio show.<ref name="CBS-2007">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/25/entertainment/main2208718.shtml?source=RSSattr=U.S._2208718|title=Jesse Jackson Talks To Michael Richards: Jackson Says Apology For Actor's Racist Rant Is Only A Beginning Before Healing|access-date=April 23, 2007|publisher=CBS|work=News wire | date=November 25, 2006}}</ref> Doss stated that he did not accept Richards's apology, saying: "If he wanted to apologize, he could have contacted&nbsp;... one of us out of the group. But, he didn't. He apologized on camera just because the tape got out."<ref name="CNN-article"/><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VFGv0mdckM Kyle Doss wants reparations for Kramer calling him a nigger] at YouTube</ref>


A [[Gallup Inc.|Gallup]] poll conducted in late November found that Richards was then the most unpopular ''Seinfeld'' cast member, with just 41 percent viewing him positively; by contrast, other ''Seinfeld'' cast members' favorability ratings were in the 60s and 70s.<ref name="poll">Newport, Frank (December 1, 2006). [https://news.gallup.com/poll/25657/Gauging-Impact-Michael-Richards-Incident.aspx Gauging the Impact of the Michael Richards Incident]. ''[[Gallup Inc.]]''.</ref> The same poll also found that 45 percent of non-whites expressed a negative view of Richards due to the incident.<ref name="poll"/> The incident was parodied on several TV shows, including ''[[Mad TV]]'', ''[[Family Guy]]'', ''[[With Apologies to Jesse Jackson|South Park]]'', ''[[Extras (TV series)#US and UK version differences|Extras]]'', and ''[[WWE Raw|Monday Night Raw]]''. In an episode of ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'', Richards appeared as himself and poked fun at the incident. In 2008, rapper [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]] referenced the incident and used recordings of the incident, as well as Richard's apology, in the song "The Kramer" on ''[[The Mixtape About Nothing]]'' album.
A [[Gallup Inc.|Gallup]] poll conducted in late November found that Richards was then the most unpopular ''Seinfeld'' cast member, with just 41 percent viewing him positively; by contrast, other ''Seinfeld'' cast members' favorability ratings were in the 60s and 70s.<ref name="poll">Newport, Frank (December 1, 2006). [https://news.gallup.com/poll/25657/Gauging-Impact-Michael-Richards-Incident.aspx Gauging the Impact of the Michael Richards Incident]. ''[[Gallup Inc.]]''.</ref> The same poll also found that 45 percent of non-whites expressed a negative view of Richards due to the incident.<ref name="poll"/> The incident was parodied on several TV shows, including ''[[Mad TV]]'', ''[[Family Guy]]'', ''[[With Apologies to Jesse Jackson|South Park]]'', ''[[Extras (TV series)#US and UK version differences|Extras]]'', and ''[[WWE Raw|Monday Night Raw]]''. In the ninth episode of the seventh season of ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'', Richards appeared as himself and poked fun at the incident. In 2008, rapper [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]] referenced the incident and used recordings of the incident, as well as Richard's apology, in the song "The Kramer" on ''[[The Mixtape About Nothing]]'' album.


One year following the incident, Richards voiced character Bud Ditchwater in the animated film ''[[Bee Movie]]'', which starred and was produced by [[Jerry Seinfeld]]. In 2009, Richards and the other main ''Seinfeld'' cast members appeared in the seventh season of ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-seinfeld-cast-curb-your-enthusiasm,0,1065194.story |title='Curb Your Enthusiasm' hosts a 'Seinfeld' reunion |date=March 6, 2009 |publisher=Zap2It.com |access-date=July 23, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714021730/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-seinfeld-cast-curb-your-enthusiasm%2C0%2C1065194.story |archive-date=July 14, 2009 }}</ref> In 2012, he appeared in the comedy web series ''[[Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee]]'', hosted by Seinfeld, in which he remarked on the 2006 incident.<ref>{{cite web|title=Richards appears on ''Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee|url=http://comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/michael-richards-its-bubbly-time-jerry/|access-date=October 7, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002001805/http://www.comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/michael-richards-its-bubbly-time-jerry/|archive-date=October 2, 2012}}</ref> In the episode, Richards explained that the outburst still haunted him, and was a major reason for his retirement from stand-up.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/michael-richards-its-bubbly-time-jerry |title=Michael Richards It's Bubbly Time, Jerry – Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee by Jerry Seinfeld |publisher=Comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com |access-date=May 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511134913/http://comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/michael-richards-its-bubbly-time-jerry/ |archive-date=May 11, 2014}}</ref>
One year following the incident, Richards voiced character Bud Ditchwater in the animated film ''[[Bee Movie]]'', which starred and was produced by [[Jerry Seinfeld]]. In 2009, Richards and the other main ''Seinfeld'' cast members appeared in the seventh season of ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-seinfeld-cast-curb-your-enthusiasm,0,1065194.story |title='Curb Your Enthusiasm' hosts a 'Seinfeld' reunion |date=March 6, 2009 |publisher=Zap2It.com |access-date=July 23, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714021730/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-seinfeld-cast-curb-your-enthusiasm%2C0%2C1065194.story |archive-date=July 14, 2009 }}</ref> In 2012, he appeared in the comedy web series ''[[Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee]]'', hosted by Seinfeld, in which he remarked on the 2006 incident.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richards appears on ''Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee'' |url=http://comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/michael-richards-its-bubbly-time-jerry/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002001805/http://www.comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/michael-richards-its-bubbly-time-jerry/ |archive-date=October 2, 2012 |access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref> In the episode, Richards explained that the outburst still haunted him, and was a major reason for his retirement from stand-up.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/michael-richards-its-bubbly-time-jerry |title=Michael Richards It's Bubbly Time, Jerry – Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee by Jerry Seinfeld |publisher=Comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com |access-date=May 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511134913/http://comediansincarsgettingcoffee.com/michael-richards-its-bubbly-time-jerry/ |archive-date=May 11, 2014}}</ref>


===2013–present: Recent years===
===2013–present: Recent years===
In 2013, Richards was cast to play Frank in the sitcom ''[[Kirstie (TV series)|Kirstie]]'', costarring [[Kirstie Alley]] and [[Rhea Perlman]]. It premiered on [[TV Land]] on December 4, 2013<ref name=HollywoodReporter/> and was canceled after one season.<ref>{{cite web|title=TV Land cancels 'Kirstie'|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/07/29/kirstie-canceled-tv-land/|publisher= Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc.|access-date=July 30, 2014}}</ref> In 2014, Richards appeared as the president of Crackle in a trailer for Season{{nbsp}}5 of ''Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee''. Seinfeld said the trailer's storyline would be expanded on in one of the episodes. In the comedy book ''SuperMega Saves the Troops'' written by [[Matt Watson (YouTuber)|Matt Watson]] and Ryan Magee, Michael Richards was a key character as an undercover spy.
In 2013, Richards was cast to play Frank in the sitcom ''[[Kirstie (TV series)|Kirstie]]'', costarring [[Kirstie Alley]] and [[Rhea Perlman]]. It premiered on [[TV Land]] on December 4, 2013<ref name=HollywoodReporter/> and was canceled after one season.<ref>{{cite web|title=TV Land cancels 'Kirstie'|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/07/29/kirstie-canceled-tv-land/|publisher= Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc.|access-date=July 30, 2014}}</ref> In 2014, Richards appeared as the president of Crackle in a trailer for Season{{nbsp}}5 of ''Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee''. Seinfeld said the trailer's storyline would be expanded on in one of the episodes. In the comedy book ''SuperMega Saves the Troops'' written by [[Matt Watson (YouTuber)|Matt Watson]] and Ryan Magee, Richards is a key character as an undercover spy.{{cn|date=June 2024}}


In 2019, Richards played Daddy Hogwood in the romantic comedy ''[[Faith, Hope & Love]]'' starring [[Peta Murgatroyd]] and Robert Krantz.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seinfeld's Kramer (Michael Richards) meets @DancingABC's @PetaMurgatroyd ! It's all laughs behind the scenes of Faith, Hope, & Love. Follow us to stay updated! #fhlmovie |url=https://twitter.com/fhl_movie/status/941456554380922880?lang=en |website=twitter.com}}</ref>
In 2019, Richards played Daddy Hogwood in the romantic comedy ''[[Faith, Hope & Love]]'' starring [[Peta Murgatroyd]] and Robert Krantz.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seinfeld's Kramer (Michael Richards) meets @DancingABC's @PetaMurgatroyd ! It's all laughs behind the scenes of Faith, Hope, & Love. Follow us to stay updated! #fhlmovie |url=https://twitter.com/fhl_movie/status/941456554380922880?lang=en |website=twitter.com}}</ref>


In November 2023, Richards announced he would be releasing a memoir entitled, ''Entrances and Exits''.<ref>{{cite web |title='Seinfeld' star Michael Richards addresses outburst that led to 'lifelong spiritual quest' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/seinfeld-star-michael-richards-addresses-outburst-led-lifelong-spiritual-quest |website=www.foxnews.com|date=November 7, 2023 }}</ref> The memoir is set to be released in June 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seinfeld's Michael Richards to Release New Memoir in 2024 (Exclusive) |url=https://people.com/seinfeld-michael-richards-new-memoir-exclusive-8387338 |website=people.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Seinfeld star Michael Richards to release memoir |url=https://www.gjsentinel.com/lifestyle/entertainment/seinfeld-star-michael-richards-to-release-memoir/article_470a5b46-4068-5352-9d13-b4a6f339c814.html |website=www.gjsentinel.com}}</ref>
In November 2023, Richards announced he would be releasing a memoir entitled ''Entrances and Exits''.<ref>{{cite web |title='Seinfeld' star Michael Richards addresses outburst that led to 'lifelong spiritual quest' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/seinfeld-star-michael-richards-addresses-outburst-led-lifelong-spiritual-quest |website=www.foxnews.com|date=November 7, 2023 }}</ref> The memoir was released in June 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seinfeld's Michael Richards to Release New Memoir in 2024 (Exclusive) |url=https://people.com/seinfeld-michael-richards-new-memoir-exclusive-8387338 |website=people.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Seinfeld star Michael Richards to release memoir |url=https://www.gjsentinel.com/lifestyle/entertainment/seinfeld-star-michael-richards-to-release-memoir/article_470a5b46-4068-5352-9d13-b4a6f339c814.html |website=www.gjsentinel.com}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Richards was married to Cathleen Lyons, a family [[Therapy|therapist]], for 18 years. They have one daughter, Sophia. They separated in 1992 and divorced the following year.<ref name="People" /><ref name="pp" />
Richards was married to Cathleen Lyons, a family [[Therapy|therapist]], for 18 years. They have one daughter, Sophia. They separated in 1992 and divorced the following year.<ref name="People" /><ref name="pp" />


In 2010, Richards married his girlfriend Beth Skipp. They have been together since 2002 and have one son.<ref name="year" />
In 2010, Richards married his girlfriend Beth Skipp. They have been together since 2002 and have one son, Antonio.<ref name="year" />


Richards is a [[Freemason]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=7&new_day=24&new_year=2017|title = Today in Masonic History - Michael Anthony Richards is Born}}</ref>
Richards is a [[Freemason]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=7&new_day=24&new_year=2017|title = Today in Masonic History - Michael Anthony Richards is Born}}</ref>

Richards revealed in his 2024 memoir ''Entrances and Exits'' that he survived stage 1 prostate cancer in 2018 via a surgical removal of his entire prostate.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Tenreyro|first=Tatiana|title= Michael Richards Opens Up About Prostate Cancer Battle: “I Probably Would Have Been Dead in About Eight Months”|date=May 23, 2024|magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/michael-richards-prostate-cancer-1235907196/|accessdate=July 10, 2024}}</ref>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
Line 117: Line 118:
| 1994 || ''[[Airheads]]'' || Doug Beech ||
| 1994 || ''[[Airheads]]'' || Doug Beech ||
|-
|-
| 1995 || ''[[Unstrung Heroes]]'' || Danny Lidz || Nominated—[[American Comedy Award|American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture]]
| 1995 || ''[[Unstrung Heroes]]'' || Danny Lidz ||
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 1997 || ''[[Redux Riding Hood]]'' || [[Big Bad Wolf|The Wolf]] || Voice<br/>Short film
|rowspan=2| 1997 || ''[[Redux Riding Hood]]'' || [[Big Bad Wolf|The Wolf]] || Voice<br/>Short film
Line 178: Line 179:
| 1989 || ''[[Camp MTV]]'' || Stanley Spadowski || Television film
| 1989 || ''[[Camp MTV]]'' || Stanley Spadowski || Television film
|-
|-
| 1989–1998 || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' || [[Cosmo Kramer]] || Main role; 178 episodes|178 episodes
| 1989–1998 || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' || [[Cosmo Kramer]] || {{ubl|178 episodes|[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]] <small>(1993–94, 1997)</small>|[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series]] <small>(1995, 1997–98)</small>|Nominated—[[American Comedy Award|American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Male in a Television Series]]|Nominated—[[American Comedy Award|American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Male in a Television Series]] <small>(shared with [[Jason Alexander]])</small>|Nominated—[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]] <small>(1995–96)</small>|Nominated—[[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy]]|Nominated—[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series]]|Nominated—[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series]] <small>(1996–98)</small>}}
|-
|-
|rowspan=3| 1992 || ''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' || Director || Voice<br/>Episode: "Wesayso Knows Best"
|rowspan=3| 1992 || ''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' || Director || Voice<br/>Episode: "Wesayso Knows Best"
Line 188: Line 189:
| 1996 || ''[[London Suite (film)|London Suite]]'' || Mark Ferris || Television film
| 1996 || ''[[London Suite (film)|London Suite]]'' || Mark Ferris || Television film
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 2000 || ''[[David Copperfield (2000 film)|David Copperfield]]'' || Mr. Wilkins Micawber || Television film
|rowspan=2| 2000 || ''[[David Copperfield (2000 film)|David Copperfield]]'' || [[Wilkins Micawber|Mr. Wilkins Micawber]]|| Television film
|-
|-
| ''[[The Michael Richards Show]]'' || Vic Nardozza || 7 episodes; also co-creator and executive producer
| ''[[The Michael Richards Show]]'' || Vic Nardozza || 7 episodes; also co-creator, writer, and executive producer
|-
|-
| 2009 || ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' || Michael Richards || 3 episodes<ref>{{cite web |title='Curb Your Enthusiasm' EP Says He Hasn't Heard Anything About a 'Seinfeld' Revival, Says 'We Did It in Season 7 of 'Curb" |url=https://www.thewrap.com/seinfeld-revival-reunion-curb-your-enthusiasm-jeff-schaffer/ |website=www.thewrap.com|date=February 12, 2024 }}</ref>
| 2009 || ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' || Michael Richards || 3 episodes<ref>{{cite web |title='Curb Your Enthusiasm' EP Says He Hasn't Heard Anything About a 'Seinfeld' Revival, Says 'We Did It in Season 7 of 'Curb" |url=https://www.thewrap.com/seinfeld-revival-reunion-curb-your-enthusiasm-jeff-schaffer/ |website=www.thewrap.com|date=February 12, 2024 }}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee]]'' || Michael Richards <br/> Dick Corcoran || 3 episodes
| 2012–2014 || ''[[Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee]]'' || Himself / Dick Corcoran || 4 episodes
|-
|-
| 2013–2014 || ''[[Kirstie (TV series)|Kirstie]]'' || Frank || 12 episodes
| 2013–2014 || ''[[Kirstie (TV series)|Kirstie]]'' || Frank || 12 episodes
|}
|}

== Awards and nominations ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Association
! Category
! Performance
! Result
! class=unsortable|{{Abbreviation|Ref.|References}}
|-
|1995 || rowspan=3|[[American Comedy Awards]] || [[American Comedy Award|Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture]] || ''[[Unstrung Heroes]]'' || {{nom}} || <ref name="awards">{{cite web |title= Michael Richards - Awards|url= https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0724245/awards/?ref_=nm_awd|access-date= June 8, 2024|publisher= [[IMDB]]}}</ref>
|-
|1995 || [[American Comedy Award|Funniest Supporting Male in a Television Series]] || rowspan=2|''Seinfeld'' || {{nom}} || <ref name="awards" />

|-
|1996 || Funniest Supporting Male in a Television Series || {{nom}} || <ref name="awards" />
|-
|[[45th Primetime Emmy Awards|1993]] || rowspan=5|[[Primetime Emmy Awards]] || [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]] || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> (episode: "[[The Junior Mint]]" + "[[The Watch (Seinfeld)|The Watch]]") </small> || {{won}} || <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1993|title= Nominees / Winners 1993 Emmy Awards|website= Television Academy|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[46th Primetime Emmy Awards|1994]] || Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> (episode: "[[The Sniffing Accountant]]" + "[[The Opposite (Seinfeld)|The Opposite]]") </small> || {{won}} || <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1994|title= Nominees / Winners 1994 Emmy Awards|website= Television Academy|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[47th Primetime Emmy Awards|1995]] || Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> (episode: "[[The Jimmy]]" + "[[The Fusilli Jerry]]") </small> || {{nom}} || <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1995|title= Nominees / Winners 1995 Emmy Awards|website= Television Academy|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[48th Primetime Emmy Awards|1996]] || Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> (episode: "[[The Pool Guy (Seinfeld)|The Pool Guy]]" + "[[The Wait Out]]") </small> || {{nom}} || <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1996|title= Nominees / Winners 1996 Emmy Awards|website= Television Academy|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[49th Primetime Emmy Awards|1997]] || Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> (episode: "[[The Chicken Roaster]]") </small> || {{won}} || <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1997|title= Nominees / Winners 1997 Emmy Awards|website= Television Academy|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
|1997 || [[Satellite Award]] || [[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy]] || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' || {{nom}} || <ref name="awards" />
|-
| [[1st Screen Actors Guild Awards|1994]] || rowspan=7|[[Screen Actors Guild Awards]] || [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy Series]] || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> ([[Seinfeld season 6|season 6]]) </small> || {{won}} || <ref>{{cite web|url= https://sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/inaugural-screen-actors-guild-awards|title= 1st Screen Actors Guild Awards|website= [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|sagawards.org]]|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2| [[2nd Screen Actors Guild Awards|1995]] || Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy Series || rowspan=2|''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> ([[Seinfeld season 7|season 7]]) </small> || {{nom}} || rowspan=2| <ref>{{cite web|url= https://sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/2nd-screen-actors-guild-awards|title= 2nd Screen Actors Guild Awards|website= [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|sagawards.org]]|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series]] || {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=2| [[3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards|1996]] || Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy Series || rowspan=2|''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> ([[Seinfeld season 8|season 8]]) </small> || {{nom}} || rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/3rd-screen-actors-guild-awards|title= 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards|website= [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|sagawards.org]]|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
| Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series || {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=2| [[4th Screen Actors Guild Awards|1997]] || Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy Series || rowspan=2|''[[Seinfeld]]'' <small> ([[Seinfeld season 9|season 9]]) </small> || {{won}} || rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/4th-screen-actors-guild-awards|title= 4th Screen Actors Guild Awards|website= [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|sagawards.org]]|accessdate= June 8, 2024}}</ref>
|-
| Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series || {{nom}}
|-
|}

== Bibliography ==
* Richards, Michael (June 4, 2024). ''Entrances and Exits''. Permuted Press. {{ISBN|978-1637589137}}.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:American Freemasons]]
[[Category:American Freemasons]]
[[Category:American comedy actors]]
[[Category:American male comedians]]
[[Category:American male comedians]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
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[[Category:American sketch comedians]]
[[Category:American sketch comedians]]
[[Category:American stand-up comedians]]
[[Category:American stand-up comedians]]
[[Category:American people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Anti-black racism in the United States]]
[[Category:Anti-black racism in the United States]]
[[Category:California Institute of the Arts alumni]]
[[Category:California Institute of the Arts alumni]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Valley College people]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Valley College people]]
[[Category:Male actors from California]]
[[Category:Male actors from Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Male actors from Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Military personnel from California]]
[[Category:Military personnel from California]]
[[Category:Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners]]
[[Category:Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners]]
[[Category:People from Culver City, California]]
[[Category:People from Culver City, California]]
[[Category:United States Army soldiers]]
[[Category:Thousand Oaks High School alumni]]
[[Category:Thousand Oaks High School alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army soldiers]]

Revision as of 08:05, 15 August 2024

Michael Richards
Richards at the 45th Primetime Emmy Awards on September 19, 1993
Born
Michael Anthony Richards

(1949-07-24) July 24, 1949 (age 75)
Alma materLos Angeles Valley College
California Institute of the Arts
Evergreen State College (BA)
Occupation(s)Actor, comedian
Years active1979–2007 (Stand up)
1980–present (Acting)
Spouses
  • Cathleen Lyons
    (m. 1974; div. 1993)
    [2][3]
  • Beth Skipp
    (m. 2010)
    [4][5]
Children2
Military career
Allegiance United States
Service/branch U.S. Army
Years of service1970–1972

Michael Anthony Richards (born July 24, 1949) is an American actor and former stand-up comedian. He achieved global recognition for starring as Cosmo Kramer on the NBC television sitcom Seinfeld from 1989 to 1998. He began his career as a stand-up comedian, first entering the national spotlight when he was featured on Billy Crystal's first cable TV special, and went on to become a series regular on ABC's Fridays.

From 1989 to 1998, he played Cosmo Kramer on Seinfeld, three times receiving the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. During the run of Seinfeld, he made a guest appearance in Mad About You, reprising his role as Kramer. Richards also made numerous guest appearances on a variety of television shows, such as Cheers. His film credits include So I Married an Axe Murderer, Airheads, Young Doctors in Love, Problem Child, Coneheads, UHF, and Trial and Error, one of his few starring roles. In 2000, he starred in his own sitcom, The Michael Richards Show, which was canceled after only two months.

Afterwards, Richards returned to stand-up. In 2006, he was filmed going on a racist tirade against hecklers while performing at the Laugh Factory in California. After the tape was obtained and released by TMZ,[6] significant backlash and media coverage led to Richards retiring from stand-up in early 2007. In 2009, he appeared as himself in the seventh season of Curb Your Enthusiasm alongside his fellow Seinfeld cast members for the first time since the show’s finale. In 2013, he portrayed Frank in the sitcom Kirstie, which was canceled after one season.[7] He most recently played Daddy Hogwood in the 2019 romantic comedy Faith, Hope & Love.

Early life

Richards as a senior at Thousand Oaks High School in Thousand Oaks, California (1967)

Richards was born in Culver City, California, to a Catholic family.[8] He is the son of Phyllis (née Nardozzi), a medical records librarian. As a child Richards was told his father was William Richards, an electrical engineer,[9] who died in a car crash when Michael was two.[2] He later learned his mother's pregnancy was the result of a sexual assault, and she had considered abortion and adoption before deciding to raise him as a single mom. Richards was also raised by a grandmother who suffered from schizophrenia.[10][11]

Richards graduated from Thousand Oaks High School. In 1968, he appeared as a contestant on The Dating Game, but was not chosen for the date. He was drafted into the United States Army in 1970. He trained as a medic and was stationed in West Germany where he was a member of a theatrical group called The Training Road Show.[12] He became interested in performing after taking a theatrical class in seventh grade.[13]

After being honorably discharged, Richards used the benefits of the G.I. Bill to enroll in the California Institute of the Arts and earned a Bachelor of Arts in drama from the Evergreen State College in 1975.[14] He also had a short-lived improv act with Ed Begley Jr. During this period, he enrolled at Los Angeles Valley College and continued to appear in student productions.

Career

1979–1989: Early career

Richards in 1983

Richards got his big TV break in 1979, appearing in Billy Crystal's first cable TV special. In 1980, he began as one of the cast members on ABC's Fridays television show, where Larry David was a fellow cast member and writer. It included a famous instance in which Andy Kaufman refused to deliver his scripted lines, leading Richards to bring the cue cards on screen to Kaufman, who responded by throwing his drink into Richards' face, causing a small riot (Richards later claimed he was in on the joke).[15] The film Man on the Moon featured a re-enactment of the Andy Kaufman incident where Richards was portrayed by actor Norm Macdonald.[16][17]

In 1981, he appeared in the It's a Living episode "Desperate Hours".[18] In 1986, Richards had a minor role in the cult satirical TV miniseries Fresno, playing one of a pair of inept criminal henchmen. That same year he auditioned to play Al Bundy in the TV series Married... with Children, but he was passed over for Ed O'Neill.[19] In 1989, Richards had a supporting role in "Weird Al" Yankovic's comedy film UHF as janitor Stanley Spadowski. On television, he appeared in Miami Vice as an unscrupulous bookie; in St. Elsewhere as a television producer making a documentary about Dr. Mark Craig; in Cheers as a character trying to collect on an old bet with Sam Malone; and made several guest appearances with Jay Leno as an accident-prone fitness expert.

According to an interview with executive producer David Hoberman, ABC first conceived the series Monk as a procedural police comedy with an Inspector Clouseau-like character suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hoberman said ABC wanted Richards to play Adrian Monk, but he turned it down.[20]

1989–2005: Seinfeld and rise to prominence

Richards with Jerry Seinfeld at the 44th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1992

In 1989, Richards was cast as Cosmo Kramer in the NBC television series Seinfeld, created by fellow Fridays cast member Larry David and comedian Jerry Seinfeld. Although it got off to a slow start, by the mid-1990s it had become one of the most popular sitcoms in television history. It ended its nine-year run in 1998 at No. 1 in the Nielsen ratings. In Seinfeld, Kramer is the neighbor across the hall of the show's eponymous character, and is usually referred to only by his last name. His first name, Cosmo, was revealed in the sixth-season episode "The Switch".

Richards won more Emmys than any other Seinfeld cast member, taking home the award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1993, 1994, and 1997 for his role as Kramer. When referring to speculation that he would launch a spin-off to Seinfeld about Kramer, Richards said he was not interested in doing so.[21] During the run of Seinfeld, Richards made cameo appearances in several TV shows; he played himself in Episode 2 of Season 1 "The Flirt Episode" (1992) of the HBO series The Larry Sanders Show. He also had a cameo role in the comedy thriller film So I Married an Axe Murderer, credited as "insensitive man". In 1996, Richards made a cameo in Epcot's Ellen's Energy Adventure, where he portrayed a caveman discovering fire. He played radio station employee Doug Beech in Airheads, and co-starred with Jeff Daniels as an actor pretending to be a lawyer in 1997's Trial and Error. He also made guest appearances on Miami Vice, Night Court and Cheers.

In 2000, two years after the end of Seinfeld, Richards began work on a new series for NBC, his first major project since Seinfeld's finale. The Michael Richards Show, for which Richards received co-writer and co-executive producer credits, was conceived as a comedy/mystery starring Richards as a bumbling private investigator. When the first pilot failed with test audiences, NBC ordered that the show be retooled into a more conventional, office-based sitcom before its premiere. After a few weeks of poor ratings and negative reviews, it was canceled. Critics said the show was too "Kramer-esque" and Richards invoked the so-called "Seinfeld curse" as to why the show failed.[21]

Starting in 2004, he and his fellow Seinfeld cast members provided interviews and audio commentaries for the Seinfeld DVDs. Richards stepped down from providing audio commentary after Season 5, though he continued to provide interviews.

2006–2012: Laugh Factory incident and aftermath

During a performance on November 17, 2006, at the Laugh Factory in Hollywood, California, Richards launched into a racist rant in response to repeated heckling and interruptions from a small group of Black and Hispanic audience members. Richards was recorded shouting "He's a nigger!" several times and making references to lynching and the Jim Crow laws.[6][22][23][24][25] Kyle Doss, a member of the group that Richards addressed, said the group had arrived in the middle of the performance and were "being a little loud." According to Doss:

[Richards] said, "Look at the stupid Mexicans and blacks being loud up there." That's the first thing he said. And then he kept on with his bit. And, then, after a while, I told him, "My friend doesn't think you're funny." And then when I told him that, that's when he flipped me off and said, "F-you N-word." And that's how it all started.

— Kyle Doss, Interview on The Situation Room[26]

The incident remained unknown to the larger public for three days until a cellphone video filmed by a member of the audience was obtained and released by TMZ. On November 20, after the video made rounds around the news, Jerry Seinfeld invited Richards via satellite during a broadcast of the Late Show with David Letterman, where Richards was recorded saying: "For me to be at a comedy club and to flip out and say this crap, I'm deeply, deeply sorry. I'm not a racist, that's what's so insane about this."[27] Many studio audience members laughed as Richards began his unscripted explanation and apology, thinking it was a bit, leading Seinfeld to reprimand them, saying: "Stop laughing. It's not funny." Richards said he had been trying to defuse the heckling by being even more outrageous, but it had backfired. He later called civil rights leaders Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson to apologize.[26][28] He also appeared as a guest on Jackson's syndicated radio show.[29] Doss stated that he did not accept Richards's apology, saying: "If he wanted to apologize, he could have contacted ... one of us out of the group. But, he didn't. He apologized on camera just because the tape got out."[28][30]

A Gallup poll conducted in late November found that Richards was then the most unpopular Seinfeld cast member, with just 41 percent viewing him positively; by contrast, other Seinfeld cast members' favorability ratings were in the 60s and 70s.[31] The same poll also found that 45 percent of non-whites expressed a negative view of Richards due to the incident.[31] The incident was parodied on several TV shows, including Mad TV, Family Guy, South Park, Extras, and Monday Night Raw. In the ninth episode of the seventh season of Curb Your Enthusiasm, Richards appeared as himself and poked fun at the incident. In 2008, rapper Wale referenced the incident and used recordings of the incident, as well as Richard's apology, in the song "The Kramer" on The Mixtape About Nothing album.

One year following the incident, Richards voiced character Bud Ditchwater in the animated film Bee Movie, which starred and was produced by Jerry Seinfeld. In 2009, Richards and the other main Seinfeld cast members appeared in the seventh season of Curb Your Enthusiasm.[32] In 2012, he appeared in the comedy web series Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee, hosted by Seinfeld, in which he remarked on the 2006 incident.[33] In the episode, Richards explained that the outburst still haunted him, and was a major reason for his retirement from stand-up.[34]

2013–present: Recent years

In 2013, Richards was cast to play Frank in the sitcom Kirstie, costarring Kirstie Alley and Rhea Perlman. It premiered on TV Land on December 4, 2013[7] and was canceled after one season.[35] In 2014, Richards appeared as the president of Crackle in a trailer for Season 5 of Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee. Seinfeld said the trailer's storyline would be expanded on in one of the episodes. In the comedy book SuperMega Saves the Troops written by Matt Watson and Ryan Magee, Richards is a key character as an undercover spy.[citation needed]

In 2019, Richards played Daddy Hogwood in the romantic comedy Faith, Hope & Love starring Peta Murgatroyd and Robert Krantz.[36]

In November 2023, Richards announced he would be releasing a memoir entitled Entrances and Exits.[37] The memoir was released in June 2024.[38][39]

Personal life

Richards was married to Cathleen Lyons, a family therapist, for 18 years. They have one daughter, Sophia. They separated in 1992 and divorced the following year.[2][3]

In 2010, Richards married his girlfriend Beth Skipp. They have been together since 2002 and have one son, Antonio.[4]

Richards is a Freemason.[40]

Richards revealed in his 2024 memoir Entrances and Exits that he survived stage 1 prostate cancer in 2018 via a surgical removal of his entire prostate.[41]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1982 Young Doctors in Love Malamud Callahan
1984 The House of God Dr. Pinkus
The Ratings Game Sal
1985 Transylvania 6-5000 Fejos
1986 Whoops Apocalypse Lacrobat
1987 Choice Chance and Control Victor Loudon Driver's Ed video
1989 UHF Stanley Spadowski
1990 Problem Child Martin Beck
1993 Coneheads Motel Clerk
So I Married an Axe Murderer Insensitive Man
1994 Airheads Doug Beech
1995 Unstrung Heroes Danny Lidz
1997 Redux Riding Hood The Wolf Voice
Short film
Trial and Error Richard "Ricky" Rietti
2007 Bee Movie Bud Ditchwater Voice[42]
2013 Walk the Light Lester Short film
2019 Faith, Hope & Love Daddy Hogwood

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1980–1982 Fridays Various roles 54 episodes; also writer
1982 Faerie Tale Theatre King Geoffeey Episode: "The Tale of the Frog Prince"
1983 Herndon Dr. Herndon P. Stool Television film
1984 Faerie Tale Theatre Vince Episode: "Pinocchio"
At Your Service Rick the gardener Television film
Night Court Eugene Sleighbough Episode: "Take My Wife, Please"
The Ratings Game Sal Television film
1984–1985 St. Elsewhere Bill Wolf 5 episodes
1985 Tall Tales & Legends Sneaky Pete Episode: "My Darlin' Clementine"
Cheers Eddie Gordon Episode: "Bar Bet"
Scarecrow and Mrs. King Petronus Episode: "Car Wars"
Slickers Mike Blade Television film
It's a Living Hager Episode: "Desperate Hours"
Hill Street Blues Special Agent Durpe Episode: "An Oy for an Oy"
1986 Miami Vice Pagone Episode: "The Fix"
A Year in the Life Ronnie 3 episodes
Fresno 2nd henchman 5 episodes
1987 Jonathan Winters: On the Ledge Various roles Television special
1987–1988 Marblehead Manor Rick 11 episodes
1989 Camp MTV Stanley Spadowski Television film
1989–1998 Seinfeld Cosmo Kramer 178 episodes
1992 Dinosaurs Director Voice
Episode: "Wesayso Knows Best"
Mad About You Cosmo Kramer Episode: "The Apartment"
The Larry Sanders Show Himself Episode: "The Flirt Episode"
1996 London Suite Mark Ferris Television film
2000 David Copperfield Mr. Wilkins Micawber Television film
The Michael Richards Show Vic Nardozza 7 episodes; also co-creator, writer, and executive producer
2009 Curb Your Enthusiasm Michael Richards 3 episodes[43]
2012–2014 Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee Himself / Dick Corcoran 4 episodes
2013–2014 Kirstie Frank 12 episodes

Awards and nominations

Year Association Category Performance Result Ref.
1995 American Comedy Awards Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Unstrung Heroes Nominated [44]
1995 Funniest Supporting Male in a Television Series Seinfeld Nominated [44]
1996 Funniest Supporting Male in a Television Series Nominated [44]
1993 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (episode: "The Junior Mint" + "The Watch") Won [45]
1994 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (episode: "The Sniffing Accountant" + "The Opposite") Won [46]
1995 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (episode: "The Jimmy" + "The Fusilli Jerry") Nominated [47]
1996 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (episode: "The Pool Guy" + "The Wait Out") Nominated [48]
1997 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (episode: "The Chicken Roaster") Won [49]
1997 Satellite Award Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy Seinfeld Nominated [44]
1994 Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (season 6) Won [50]
1995 Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (season 7) Nominated [51]
Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated
1996 Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (season 8) Nominated [52]
Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated
1997 Outstanding Ensemble in a Comedy Series Seinfeld (season 9) Won [53]
Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated

Bibliography

  • Richards, Michael (June 4, 2024). Entrances and Exits. Permuted Press. ISBN 978-1637589137.

References

  1. ^ McDermid, Charles (July 13, 2007). "Richards finds solace in Cambodia". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Michael Richards Tv's Top Jive-talking Hipster-doofus Fell for His Audience, and Vice Versa. Farewell, Cosmo, and Giddyup!". People. May 14, 1998. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  3. ^ a b Lipton, Michael A. (March 8, 1993). "Man Overboard!". People. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
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