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Coordinates: 26°46′30″S 51°00′54″W / 26.77500°S 51.01500°W / -26.77500; -51.01500
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{{otheruses}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name =Caçador SC
|official_name = Caçador
|other_name ='' Municipality of Caçador ''<br/>'' Município de Caçador ''
|other_name = '' Municipality of Caçador ''<br/>'' Município de Caçador ''
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Municipality
|settlement_type = Municipality
|motto =
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
|image_skyline = Catedral de Caçador.jpg
|imagesize =
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption =
|image_caption = [[Francis of Assisi|São Francisco de Assis]] Cathedral
|image_flag = Bandeira_Cacador.svg
|image_flag = Bandeira_Cacador.svg
|flag_size =
|flag_size =
Line 18: Line 19:
|image_map = SantaCatarina Municip Cacador.svg
|image_map = SantaCatarina Municip Cacador.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location in Caçador, Santa Catarina
|map_caption = Location within the state of Santa Catarina
|pushpin_map =Brazil
|pushpin_map = Brazil
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = BR
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Brazil}}
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[South Region, Brazil|South]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[South Region, Brazil|South]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]
|subdivision_type3 =Mesoregion
|subdivision_type3 = Mesoregion
|subdivision_name3 = Oeste Catarinense<ref name="IBGE_DTB_2018">{{Cite web |url=http://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/organizacao_do_territorio/estrutura_territorial/divisao_territorial/2018/DTB_2018.zip |format=ZIP |title=Divisão Territorial Brasileira |date=2018 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística |access-date=February 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215143933/http://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/organizacao_do_territorio/estrutura_territorial/divisao_territorial/2018/DTB_2018.zip |archive-date=February 15, 2019}}</ref>
|subdivision_name3 = Oeste Catarinense
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_type4 = Microregion
|subdivision_name4 =
|subdivision_name4 = Joaçaba
|subdivision_type5 = Metropolitan area
|subdivision_name5 = Contestado Metropolitan Area

<!-- Politics ----------------->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Gilberto A. Comazzetto ([[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]])
|leader_name = Saulo Sperotto ([[PSDB]])
|established_title =
|established_title =
|established_date = March 25, 1934
|established_date = March 25, 1934

<!-- Area --------------------->
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|unit_pref =
|area_total_km2 = 984.285
|area_footnotes =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_footnotes = <ref name ="IBGE_cidades_e_estados_caçador">{{cite web |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/sc/cacador.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214161339/https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/sc/cacador.html |archive-date=February 14, 2019 |title=Caçador (SC) / Cidades e Estados|access-date=February 14, 2019 |publisher=IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística |language=pt}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 981.901
|area_land_km2 =
|area_note = IBGE/2017

<!-- Population ----------------------->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2014
|population_as_of = 2020 <ref>[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sc/cacador/panorama IBGE 2020]</ref>
|population_footnotes =
|population_note = IBGE
|population_note =
|population_total = 79,313
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 75,048
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_km2 = auto

<!-- General information --------------->
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone =
|timezone =
|utc_offset = [[UTC−03:00]]
|utc_offset = −3
|timezone_DST = [[Summer Time]]
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = [[UTC−02:00]]
|utc_offset_DST = -2
|coordinates = {{coord|26|46|30|S|51|00|54|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}}
|latd= 26 |latm= 46 |lats= 30 |latNS=S
|longd= 51 |longm= 00 |longs= 54 |longEW=W
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 920
|elevation_m = 920
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_max_m = 1390
|elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_max_rank =
|elevation_min_m = 780
|elevation_min_ft =
|elevation_min_rank =

<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
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|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Caçador''' ({{IPA|pt|kasaˈdoʁ}}) is a [[Municipalities of Brazil|municipality]] in the [[states of Brazil|state]] of [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] in the [[South Region, Brazil|South region]] of [[Brazil]].
'''Caçador''' is a [[Municipalities of Brazil|municipality]] in the [[states of Brazil|state]] of [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] in the [[South Region, Brazil|South region]] of [[Brazil]].<ref name="IBGE_DTB_2008">{{cite web|url=ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/Organizacao/Divisao_Territorial/2008/DTB_2008.zip |title=Divisão Territorial do Brasil |date=July 1, 2008 |publisher=Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |accessdate=December 17, 2009 |language=Portuguese }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="IBGE_Pop_2009">{{cite web | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf | title = Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009| publisher = Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) | date = August 14, 2009 | accessdate=December 17, 2009 | format = [[PDF]]|language=Portuguese }}</ref><ref name="PNUD_IDH_2000">{{cite web|url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |year=2000 |publisher=Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) |accessdate=December 17, 2009 |language=Portuguese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |archivedate=October 3, 2009 |df= }}</ref><ref name="IBGE_PIB_2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005 |date=December 19, 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |accessdate=December 17, 2009 |language=Portuguese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |archivedate=October 2, 2008 |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="IBGE_DTB_2018"/>
<ref name ="IBGE_cidades_e_estados_caçador"/>
<ref name="IBGE_Pop_2009">{{cite web |url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf |title = Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009 |publisher = Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |date = August 14, 2009 |access-date = December 17, 2009 |format = [[PDF]] |language = pt |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091007022625/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf |archive-date = October 7, 2009 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
<ref name="PNUD_IDH_2000">{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |year=2000 |publisher=Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) |access-date=December 17, 2009 |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20%28pelos%20dados%20de%202000%29.htm |archive-date=October 3, 2009}}</ref>
<ref name="IBGE_PIB_2016">{{cite web |url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sc/cacador/pesquisa/38/0 |title=Brasil em Síntese / Santa Catarina / Caçȧdor / Pesquisa: Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios |access-date=February 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214162010/https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sc/cacador/pesquisa/38/0 |archive-date=February 14, 2019 |publisher=IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística |language=pt}}</ref>
<ref name="IBGE_PIB_2005">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005 |date=December 19, 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=December 17, 2009 |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |archive-date=October 2, 2008}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Museum-Contestado.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Contestado Museum. The building is a reconstruccion of rail station "Rio Caçador".]]
[[File:Museum-Contestado.jpg|thumb|left|Contestado Museum. The building is a reconstruction of the "Rio Caçador" rail station.]]
⚫
[[File:Bridge-Antonio-Bortolon.jpg|thumb|left|Bridge Antonio Bortolon.]]
The banks of the [[Do Peixe River (Santa Catarina)|Rio do Peixe]] (Fish River) were inhabited by ethnic native groups of Kaingangs and Xoklengs until 1881, when families of European origin settled here and, because of the abundance of hunting, dubbed the place "Rio do Caçador" (Hunter River).
The banks of the [[Do Peixe River (Santa Catarina)|Rio do Peixe]] (Fish River) were inhabited by ethnic native groups of Kaingangs and Xoklengs until 1881, when families of European origin settled here and, because of the abundance of hunting, dubbed the place "Rio do Caçador" (Hunter River).


Francisco Correa de Mello, who came from [[Campos Novos]] and settled on the banks of Rio do Peixe, in 1881, is considered the first resident of Portuguese origin; he was followed in 1887 by Pedro Ribeiro, and in 1891, Tomaz Gonçalves Padilha, who settled on November 15.
Francisco Correa de Mello, who came from [[Campos Novos]] and settled on the banks of Rio do Peixe, in 1881, is considered the first resident of Portuguese origin; he was followed in 1887 by Pedro Ribeiro, and in 1891, Tomaz Gonçalves Padilha, who settled on November 15.


With the construction of the railroad São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul from 1908 to 1910, the colonization intensified with an influx of Italian, German, Polish and Syrian-Lebanese immigrants . In 1910 the tracks reached Rio Caçador and attracted large numbers of immigrants of Italian origin, mainly from Rio Grande do Sul. With the settlement of the core of Rio das Antas, many Teutonic-Brazilian settlers from the coast of Santa Catarina were established in the municipality by the Brazilian Railway Company.
With the construction of the railroad from São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul from 1908 to 1910, the colonization intensified with an influx of Italian, German, Polish and Syrian-Lebanese immigrants . In 1910 the tracks reached Rio Caçador and attracted large numbers of immigrants of Italian origin, mainly from Rio Grande do Sul. With the settlement of the core of Rio das Antas, many Teutonic-Brazilian settlers from the coast of Santa Catarina were established in the municipality by the Brazilian Railway Company.


The town of Caçador is in the heart of the region where, from 1912 to 1916, there was the call of the "Guerra do Contestado"(Disputed War).
The town of Caçador is in the heart of the region where, from 1912 to 1916, there was the so-called [[Contestado War]].


⚫
In 1918, the first post office was built, and there was already a state revenues post. The construction of the Road from Caçador to Curitibanos in 1933 spurred the development of the region. Rio Caçador, which was founded in 1923, came under the auspices of the municipal district of Campos Novos. In the administrative division report for the year 1933, Rio Caçador district was included in the municipality of Curitibanos.
⚫
[[File:Bridge-Antonio-Bortolon.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Bridge Antonio Bortolon.]]
⚫
In 1918 the first post office was built where there was already a state revenues post. The construction of the Road from Caçador to Curitibanos in 1933 spurred the development of the region. Rio Caçador, which was founded in 1923, came under the auspices of the municipal district of Campos Novos. In the administrative division report for the year of 1933, Rio Caçador district was included in the municipality of Curitibanos.


Population growth and the lumber industry led to the creation of the municipality, established on March 25, 1934 and dis-enchartered the cities of [[Curitibanos]], [[Campos Novos]], Cruzeiro and [[Porto União]].
Population growth and the lumber industry led to the creation of the municipality, established on March 25, 1934 and dis-enchartered the cities of [[Curitibanos]], [[Campos Novos]], Cruzeiro and [[Porto União]].
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The city has a temperate [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfb''), with an average annual temperature of 16.0&nbsp;°C (60.8 degree Fahrenheit), it has hot and humid summers with cold and dry winters. It is known for its below freezing temperatures during winter.
The city has a temperate [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfb''), with an average annual temperature of 16.0&nbsp;°C (60.8 degree Fahrenheit), it has hot and humid summers with cold and dry winters. It is known for its below freezing temperatures during winter.


Caçador holds the record minimum temperature of Brazil; -14.0&nbsp;°C (6.8 degree Fahrenheit) in June 1952. Another record, which is unofficial, of -17.8&nbsp;°C (-0.04 degree Fahrenheit) in 1996 in Morro da Igreja, Urubici, also in Santa Catarina, would be the record minimum for Brazil.
Caçador holds the record minimum temperature in Brazil; -14.0&nbsp;°C (6.8 degree Fahrenheit) on June 11, 1952.<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/portal/website/index.jsp Recordes de frio em SC] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913234846/http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/portal/website/index.jsp |date=2012-09-13 }}, EPAGRI/CIRAM, retrieved May 15, 2013.</ref> Another record, which is unofficial, of -17.8&nbsp;°C (-0.04 degree Fahrenheit) in 1996 in Morro da Igreja, Urubici, also in Santa Catarina, would be the record minimum for Brazil.<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://fantastico.globo.com/Jornalismo/FANT/0,,MUL695732-15605,00.html ''Sibéria brasileira no sul do Brasil'' ("Brazilian Siberia in the South of Brazil")], [[Fantástico]], July 18, 2006.</ref>


During the months of May to September, frosts and occasional snowfalls may occur.
During the months of May to September, frosts and occasional snowfalls may occur.


{{Weather box|width=auto
{{Weather box|width=auto
⚫
|metric first=y
| location = Caçador
| single line = Yes
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
⚫
| metric first = Yes
|location = Caçador, elevation {{convert|860|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1976–2005)

| Jan high C = 26.7
|Jan record high C = 35.0
| Feb high C = 26.3
|Feb record high C = 33.4
| Mar high C = 25.3
|Mar record high C = 31.6
| Apr high C = 22.2
|Apr record high C = 30.2
| May high C = 19.6
|May record high C = 28.6
| Jun high C = 17.7
|Jun record high C = 28.0
| Jul high C = 17.8
|Jul record high C = 27.6
| Aug high C = 19.6
|Aug record high C = 31.4
| Sep high C = 20.6
|Sep record high C = 32.2
| Oct high C = 22.3
|Oct record high C = 32.2
| Nov high C = 24.4
|Nov record high C = 36.2
| Dec high C = 26.1
|Dec record high C = 34.2
| Jan mean C = 20.7
|Jan record low C = 4.0
| Feb mean C = 20.5
|Feb record low C = 2.5
| Mar mean C = 19.5
|Mar record low C = 8.0
| Apr mean C = 16.3
|Apr record low C = -3.0
| May mean C = 13.6
|May record low C = -5.8
| Jun mean C = 11.8
|Jun record low C = -7.8
| Jul mean C = 11.5
|Jul record low C = -7.0
| Aug mean C = 13
|Aug record low C = -10.4
| Sep mean C = 14.7
|Sep record low C = -7.0
| Oct mean C = 16.4
|Oct record low C = -2.0
| Nov mean C = 18.1
|Nov record low C = -1.8
| Dec mean C = 19.8
|Dec record low C = 1.6
| Jan low C = 14.7
|Jan high C = 26.5
| Feb low C = 14.6
|Feb high C = 26.3
| Mar low C = 13.7
|Mar high C = 25.2
| Apr low C = 10.5
|Apr high C = 22.5
| May low C = 7.7
|May high C = 19.9
| Jun low C = 6.0
|Jun high C = 18.3
| Jul low C = 5.3
|Jul high C = 18.4
| Aug low C = 6.5
|Aug high C = 20.0
| Sep low C = 8.8
|Sep high C = 20.7
| Oct low C = 10.6
|Oct high C = 22.6
| Nov low C = 11.9
|Nov high C = 24.6
| Dec low C = 13.5
|Dec high C = 25.8
| Jan record low C = 4.0
| year high C =
| Feb record low C = 1.0
|Jan mean C = 20.4
| Mar record low C = 0.8
|Feb mean C = 20.3
| Apr record low C = -3.0
|Mar mean C = 19.0
| May record low C = -6.0
|Apr mean C = 16.0
| Jun record low C = −14.1
|May mean C = 12.9
| Jul record low C = -11.0
|Jun mean C = 11.4
| Aug record low C = -10.4
|Jul mean C = 11.4
| Sep record low C = -7.0
|Aug mean C = 12.8
| Oct record low C = -3.0
|Sep mean C = 14.4
| Nov record low C = -1.8
|Oct mean C = 16.3
| Dec record low C = 2.0
|Nov mean C = 18.1
| year record low C = -14.1
|Dec mean C = 19.7
| year mean C =
⚫
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 154.9
|Jan low C = 15.7
| Feb precipitation mm = 143.8
|Feb low C = 15.9
| Mar precipitation mm = 141.2
|Mar low C = 14.5
| Apr precipitation mm = 113.4
|Apr low C = 11.4
| May precipitation mm = 105.9
|May low C = 7.8
| Jun precipitation mm = 140
|Jun low C = 6.5
| Jul precipitation mm = 104.3
|Jul low C = 6.5
| Aug precipitation mm = 109.8
|Aug low C = 7.6
| Sep precipitation mm = 153.9
|Sep low C = 9.6
| Oct precipitation mm = 146.7
|Oct low C = 11.6
| Nov precipitation mm = 120.2
|Nov low C = 12.9
| Dec precipitation mm = 126.3
|Dec low C = 14.8
| year precipitation mm = 1560.4
| year low C =
⚫
|precipitation colour = green

| source 1 = Inmet
|Jan precipitation mm = 199.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 178.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 124.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 91.0
|May precipitation mm = 107.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 113.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 95.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 188.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 158.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 175.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 131.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 167.0
|year precipitation mm =
| Jan humidity = 78
| Feb humidity = 80
| Mar humidity = 81
| Apr humidity = 80
| May humidity = 81
| Jun humidity = 81
| Jul humidity = 79
| Aug humidity = 77
| Sep humidity = 77
| Oct humidity = 76
| Nov humidity = 73
| Dec humidity = 75
| year humidity =
|Jan sun = 193
|Feb sun = 166
|Mar sun = 176
|Apr sun = 194
|May sun = 175
|Jun sun = 150
|Jul sun = 170
|Aug sun = 174
|Sep sun = 143
|Oct sun = 171
|Nov sun = 198
|Dec sun = 198
|year sun =
| source 1 = [[Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária]] (EMBRAPA)<ref name=WREGE>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240114130030/https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf
| archive-date = 14 January 2024
| url = https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf
| title = Atlas climático da Região Sul do Brasil: Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul.
| publisher= EMBRAPA
| access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref>
| source 2 = Climatempo (precipitation)<ref name=CLIMATEMPO>{{cite web
| url = https://www.climatempo.com.br/climatologia/2181/cacador-sc
| title = Climatologia em Caçador, BR
| publisher= Climatempo
| access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref>
}}
}}


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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Santa Catarina Municipalities}}
{{Santa Catarina Municipalities}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cacador}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cacador}}

Latest revision as of 10:05, 9 August 2024

For other uses, see Caçador (disambiguation).
Caçador
Municipality of Caçador
Município de Caçador
Municipality
São Francisco de Assis Cathedral
São Francisco de Assis Cathedral
Flag of Caçador
Flag
Official seal of Caçador
Seal
Location within the state of Santa Catarina
Location within the state of Santa Catarina
Caçador is located in Brazil
Caçador
Caçador
Coordinates: 26°46′30″S 51°00′54″W / 26.77500°S 51.01500°W / -26.77500; -51.01500
Country Brazil
RegionSouth
StateSanta Catarina
MesoregionOeste Catarinense[1]
MicroregionJoaçaba
Metropolitan areaContestado Metropolitan Area
Government
 • MayorSaulo Sperotto (PSDB)
Area
[2]
 • Total984.285 km2 (380.035 sq mi)
 IBGE/2017
Elevation
920 m (3,020 ft)
Highest elevation
1,390 m (4,560 ft)
Lowest elevation
780 m (2,560 ft)
Population
 (2020 [3])
 • Total79,313
 • Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
 IBGE
Time zoneUTC−3
 • Summer (DST)UTC-2
Demonymcaçadorense

Caçador (Portuguese pronunciation: [kasaˈdoʁ]) is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil. [1] [2] [4] [5] [6] [7]

History

[edit]
Contestado Museum. The building is a reconstruction of the "Rio Caçador" rail station.
Bridge Antonio Bortolon.

The banks of the Rio do Peixe (Fish River) were inhabited by ethnic native groups of Kaingangs and Xoklengs until 1881, when families of European origin settled here and, because of the abundance of hunting, dubbed the place "Rio do Caçador" (Hunter River).

Francisco Correa de Mello, who came from Campos Novos and settled on the banks of Rio do Peixe, in 1881, is considered the first resident of Portuguese origin; he was followed in 1887 by Pedro Ribeiro, and in 1891, Tomaz Gonçalves Padilha, who settled on November 15.

With the construction of the railroad from São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul from 1908 to 1910, the colonization intensified with an influx of Italian, German, Polish and Syrian-Lebanese immigrants . In 1910 the tracks reached Rio Caçador and attracted large numbers of immigrants of Italian origin, mainly from Rio Grande do Sul. With the settlement of the core of Rio das Antas, many Teutonic-Brazilian settlers from the coast of Santa Catarina were established in the municipality by the Brazilian Railway Company.

The town of Caçador is in the heart of the region where, from 1912 to 1916, there was the so-called Contestado War.

In 1918, the first post office was built, and there was already a state revenues post. The construction of the Road from Caçador to Curitibanos in 1933 spurred the development of the region. Rio Caçador, which was founded in 1923, came under the auspices of the municipal district of Campos Novos. In the administrative division report for the year 1933, Rio Caçador district was included in the municipality of Curitibanos.

Population growth and the lumber industry led to the creation of the municipality, established on March 25, 1934 and dis-enchartered the cities of Curitibanos, Campos Novos, Cruzeiro and Porto União.

Caçador's economy has been developed through the harvesting and processing of timber and reforestation. Agriculture emerged as a new option for generating foreign exchange, especially for fresh produce where Caçador is considered the largest producer of tomatoes in southern Brazil.

The name "Caçador" is derived from "Caçadores", a variety of Portuguese infantry created during the 17th century. "Caçadores" means "hunters" in Portuguese.

Climate

[edit]

The city has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), with an average annual temperature of 16.0 °C (60.8 degree Fahrenheit), it has hot and humid summers with cold and dry winters. It is known for its below freezing temperatures during winter.

Caçador holds the record minimum temperature in Brazil; -14.0 °C (6.8 degree Fahrenheit) on June 11, 1952.[8] Another record, which is unofficial, of -17.8 °C (-0.04 degree Fahrenheit) in 1996 in Morro da Igreja, Urubici, also in Santa Catarina, would be the record minimum for Brazil.[9]

During the months of May to September, frosts and occasional snowfalls may occur.

Climate data for Caçador, elevation 860 m (2,820 ft), (1976–2005)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.0
(95.0) 		33.4
(92.1) 		31.6
(88.9) 		30.2
(86.4) 		28.6
(83.5) 		28.0
(82.4) 		27.6
(81.7) 		31.4
(88.5) 		32.2
(90.0) 		32.2
(90.0) 		36.2
(97.2) 		34.2
(93.6) 		36.2
(97.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26.5
(79.7) 		26.3
(79.3) 		25.2
(77.4) 		22.5
(72.5) 		19.9
(67.8) 		18.3
(64.9) 		18.4
(65.1) 		20.0
(68.0) 		20.7
(69.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		24.6
(76.3) 		25.8
(78.4) 		22.6
(72.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 20.4
(68.7) 		20.3
(68.5) 		19.0
(66.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		12.9
(55.2) 		11.4
(52.5) 		11.4
(52.5) 		12.8
(55.0) 		14.4
(57.9) 		16.3
(61.3) 		18.1
(64.6) 		19.7
(67.5) 		16.1
(60.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15.7
(60.3) 		15.9
(60.6) 		14.5
(58.1) 		11.4
(52.5) 		7.8
(46.0) 		6.5
(43.7) 		6.5
(43.7) 		7.6
(45.7) 		9.6
(49.3) 		11.6
(52.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		14.8
(58.6) 		11.2
(52.2)
Record low °C (°F) 4.0
(39.2) 		2.5
(36.5) 		8.0
(46.4) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−7.0
(19.4) 		−10.4
(13.3) 		−7.0
(19.4) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−10.4
(13.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 199.0
(7.83) 		178.0
(7.01) 		124.0
(4.88) 		91.0
(3.58) 		107.0
(4.21) 		113.0
(4.45) 		95.0
(3.74) 		188.0
(7.40) 		158.0
(6.22) 		175.0
(6.89) 		131.0
(5.16) 		167.0
(6.57) 		1,726
(67.94)
Average relative humidity (%) 78 80 81 80 81 81 79 77 77 76 73 75 78
Mean monthly sunshine hours 193 166 176 194 175 150 170 174 143 171 198 198 2,108
Source 1: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)[10]
Source 2: Climatempo (precipitation)[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Divisão Territorial Brasileira". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2018. Archived from the original (ZIP) on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Caçador (SC) / Cidades e Estados" (in Portuguese). IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  3. ^ IBGE 2020
  4. ^ "Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). August 14, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  5. ^ "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2000. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  6. ^ "Brasil em Síntese / Santa Catarina / Caçȧdor / Pesquisa: Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios" (in Portuguese). IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  7. ^ "Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). December 19, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 2, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  8. ^ (in Portuguese) Recordes de frio em SC Archived 2012-09-13 at the Wayback Machine, EPAGRI/CIRAM, retrieved May 15, 2013.
  9. ^ (in Portuguese) Sibéria brasileira no sul do Brasil ("Brazilian Siberia in the South of Brazil"), Fantástico, July 18, 2006.
  10. ^ "Atlas climático da Região Sul do Brasil: Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul" (PDF). EMBRAPA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Climatologia em Caçador, BR". Climatempo. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
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