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{{Short description|Painter from the Northern Netherlands (1633–1696)}}
{{Infobox artist
{{Infobox artist
| name = Dirck Helmbreker
| name = Dirck Helmbreker
| image = Helmbreker, Dirck (1633-1696).jpg
| image = Helmbreker, Dirck (1633-1696).jpg
| caption = ''Selfportrait''.
| caption = ''Selfportrait''.
| birthname = Dirck Helmbreker
| birth_name = Dirck Helmbreker
| birthdate = 1633
| birth_date = 1633
| birthplace = [[Haarlem]]
| birth_place = [[Haarlem]]
| deathdate = {{death year and age|1696|1633}}
| death_date = {{death year and age|1696|1633}}
| deathplace = [[Rome]]
| death_place = [[Rome]]
| nationality = [[Netherlands]]
| nationality = Dutch
| field = [[Painting]]
| field = [[Painting]]
| movement = [[Baroque]]
| movement = [[Baroque]]
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==Biography==
==Biography==

⚫
[[File:Dirck Helmbreker Italianate landscape with peasants.JPG|left|thumb|250px|''An Italianate landscape with peasants making merry and pressing grapes.'']]
According to Houbraken he lived (1624–1694), but this has since been proven to be incorrect.<ref name=RKD>[http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=37287 Entry on Dirck Helmbreeker in RKD]</ref><ref name=Houbraken>{{Language icon|nl|Middle Dutch}} [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0236.htm Theodoor Helmbreker biography] in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by [[Arnold Houbraken]], courtesy of the [[Digital library for Dutch literature]]</ref> He was born in Haarlem and became a pupil of [[Pieter de Grebber]].<ref name="RKD"/> He traveled to [[Rome]] at a young age, where he remained until his death.<ref name=Houbraken/> His paintings belong to the group of artists known as the ''[[Bamboccianti]]'', or, as Houbraken writes, ''Bamboots'',<ref name=Houbraken/> which is a specialization by Northern artists in small-scale [[genre]] scenes in the manner of [[Pieter van Laer]] while in Rome.<ref name="slive">Slive, pp. 233–237.</ref> Helmbreker arrived in Italy in 1654, eventually settling in Rome by the end of the decade.<ref name="laureati" />
According to Houbraken he lived from 1624 to 1694, but this has since been proven to be incorrect.<ref name=RKD>[https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/37287 Entry on Dirck Helmbreeker in RKD]</ref><ref name=Houbraken>{{in lang|nl}}<!--Middle Dutch--> [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0236.htm Theodoor Helmbreker biography] in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by [[Arnold Houbraken]], courtesy of the [[Digital library for Dutch literature]]</ref> He was born in Haarlem and became a pupil of [[Pieter de Grebber]].<ref name="RKD"/> He traveled to [[Rome]] at a young age, where he remained until his death.<ref name=Houbraken/> His paintings belong to the group of artists known as the ''[[Bamboccianti]]'', or, as Houbraken writes, ''Bamboots'',<ref name=Houbraken/> which is a specialization by Northern artists in small-scale [[genre]] scenes in the manner of [[Pieter van Laer]] while in Rome.<ref name="slive">Slive, pp. 233–237.</ref> Helmbreker arrived in Italy in 1654, eventually settling in Rome by the end of the decade.<ref name="laureati" /> At the end of the 1670s he and the [[Southern Netherlands|Flemish]] painter [[Willem Reuter]] were members of a group known as the '[[Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon|Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon']].<ref name=nga>[http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/artist-info.27834.html?artistId=27834&pageNumber=1 Biographical details of Willem Reuter] at the [[National Gallery of Art]]</ref> The Congregazione counted among its members many important artists who left their mark in Rome.
<gallery mode=packed heights=180>
Collection Motais de Narbonne - Pélerins près d'une fontaine c.1670 -Dirck Helmbreeker.jpg|''Pilgrims near a fountain'' 1670
⚫
Dirck Helmbreker Italianate landscape with peasants.JPG |''An Italianate landscape with peasants making merry and pressing grapes''
</gallery>

==Works==
==Works==
He was influenced by [[Sébastien Bourdon]].<ref name="RKD"/> His genre scenes, which were among the last generation of the ''Bamboccianti'',<ref name="slive" /> tended to be more [[Classicism|classical]] in inspiration than many their earlier low-life scenes.<ref name="laureati">Laureati</ref> Ultimately, these works found great success with Italian collectors.<ref name="laureati" /> In 1695 he was commissioned to paint the main altar piece of the [[Chiesa di San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi|Church of St. Julian of the Flemings]] in Rome.
He was influenced by [[Sébastien Bourdon]].<ref name="RKD"/> His genre scenes, which were among the last generation of the ''Bamboccianti'',<ref name="slive" /> tended to be more [[Classicism|classical]] in inspiration than many their earlier low-life scenes.<ref name="laureati">Laureati</ref> Ultimately, these works found great success with Italian collectors.<ref name="laureati" /> In 1695 he was commissioned to paint the main altar piece of the [[Chiesa di San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi|Church of St. Julian of the Flemings]] in Rome.


Houbraken described a painting from 1681 in the possession of Pieter Klok showing an Italian monastery with a group of poor people in the foreground with various handicaps being given soup from a large kettle ladled by a Franciscan monk. Helmbreker was very religious and donated often to the poor of Rome.<ref name=Houbraken/>
Houbraken described a painting from 1681 in the possession of Pieter Klok showing an Italian monastery with a group of poor people in the foreground with various handicaps being given soup from a large kettle ladled by a Franciscan friar. Helmbreker was very religious and donated often to the poor of Rome.<ref name=Houbraken/>

{{commons category|Dirck Helmbreeker}}


{{commonscat|Dirck Helmbreker}}
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.artnet.com/artist/554573/dirk-helmbreker.html Dirck Helmbreeker] on [[Artnet]]
*[http://www.artnet.com/artist/554573/dirk-helmbreker.html Dirck Helmbreeker] on [[Artnet]]
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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
*Laura Laureati, "Helmbreker [Elembrech; Helmbreecker], Dirck [Teodoro; Theodoor; Theodor]," ''Grove Art Online''. Oxford University Press, [October 29, 2007].
*Laura Laureati, "Helmbreker [Elembrech; Helmbreecker], Dirck [Teodoro; Theodoor; Theodor]," ''Grove Art Online''. Oxford University Press, [October 29, 2007].
* {{cite book | last = Slive | first = Seymour | title = Dutch Painting 1600-1800 | publisher = Yale University Press - Pelican history of Art | location = New Haven | year = 1995 | isbn = 0300064187 }}
* {{cite book | last = Slive | first = Seymour | title = Dutch Painting 1600-1800 | publisher = Yale University Press - Pelican history of Art | location = New Haven | year = 1995 | isbn = 0-300-06418-7 }}

{{Authority control (arts)}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Helmbreker, Dirck
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1633
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Haarlem]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 1696
| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Rome]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Helmbreker, Dirck}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Helmbreker, Dirck}}
⚫
[[Category:Dutch Golden Age painters]]
[[Category:1633 births]]
[[Category:1633 births]]
[[Category:1696 deaths]]
[[Category:1696 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Haarlem]]
[[Category:Painters from Haarlem]]
⚫
[[Category:Dutch Golden Age painters]]

[[Category:Dutch male painters]]
[[de:Dirck Helmbreker]]
[[Category:Dutch genre painters]]
[[fr:Dirk Helmbreker]]
[[it:Dirck Helmbreker]]
[[pl:Dirck Helmbreker]]

Latest revision as of 02:07, 9 August 2024

Dirck Helmbreker
Selfportrait.
Born
Dirck Helmbreker

1633
Haarlem
Died1696 (aged 62–63)
Rome
NationalityDutch
Known forPainting
MovementBaroque

Dirck Helmbreker, Theodor Helmbreeker, or Teodoro Elembrech (1633–1696) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of Italianate landscapes.

Biography

[edit]

According to Houbraken he lived from 1624 to 1694, but this has since been proven to be incorrect.[1][2] He was born in Haarlem and became a pupil of Pieter de Grebber.[1] He traveled to Rome at a young age, where he remained until his death.[2] His paintings belong to the group of artists known as the Bamboccianti, or, as Houbraken writes, Bamboots,[2] which is a specialization by Northern artists in small-scale genre scenes in the manner of Pieter van Laer while in Rome.[3] Helmbreker arrived in Italy in 1654, eventually settling in Rome by the end of the decade.[4] At the end of the 1670s he and the Flemish painter Willem Reuter were members of a group known as the 'Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon'.[5] The Congregazione counted among its members many important artists who left their mark in Rome.

  • Pilgrims near a fountain 1670
    Pilgrims near a fountain 1670
  • An Italianate landscape with peasants making merry and pressing grapes
    An Italianate landscape with peasants making merry and pressing grapes

Works

[edit]

He was influenced by Sébastien Bourdon.[1] His genre scenes, which were among the last generation of the Bamboccianti,[3] tended to be more classical in inspiration than many their earlier low-life scenes.[4] Ultimately, these works found great success with Italian collectors.[4] In 1695 he was commissioned to paint the main altar piece of the Church of St. Julian of the Flemings in Rome.

Houbraken described a painting from 1681 in the possession of Pieter Klok showing an Italian monastery with a group of poor people in the foreground with various handicaps being given soup from a large kettle ladled by a Franciscan friar. Helmbreker was very religious and donated often to the poor of Rome.[2]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dirck Helmbreeker.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Entry on Dirck Helmbreeker in RKD
  2. ^ a b c d (in Dutch) Theodoor Helmbreker biography in De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature
  3. ^ a b Slive, pp. 233–237.
  4. ^ a b c Laureati
  5. ^ Biographical details of Willem Reuter at the National Gallery of Art
[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Laura Laureati, "Helmbreker [Elembrech; Helmbreecker], Dirck [Teodoro; Theodoor; Theodor]," Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, [October 29, 2007].
  • Slive, Seymour (1995). Dutch Painting 1600-1800. New Haven: Yale University Press - Pelican history of Art. ISBN 0-300-06418-7.
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