Jump to content

KARN (AM): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Corrected first call letters and call letter history. Corrected transmitter coordinates. Added link to FCC history cards
Mdann52 bot (talk | contribs)
Task 15 - deleting templates AMQ/FMQ per TFDs
 
(37 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{about||the actor and former [[Family Feud]] host|Richard Karn|the electrical and computer engineer|Phil Karn}}
{{for multi|the actor and former [[Family Feud]] host|Richard Karn|the electrical and computer engineer|Phil Karn}}


{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = KARN
| name = KARN
| image = [[File:KARN (AM) logo.png|200px]]
| logo =
| logo_size =
| city = [[Little Rock, Arkansas]]
| city = [[Little Rock, Arkansas]]
| area = [[Little Rock metropolitan area]]
| area = [[Little Rock metropolitan area]]
| branding = ''The Sports Animal 920''
| branding = The Sports Animal 920
| slogan =
| frequency = 920 [[Hertz|kHz]] {{HD Radio}}
| frequency = 920 [[kHz]]
| airdate = July 6, [[1928 in radio|1928]] (as KGJF)
| airdate = 1928 (as KGJF)
| format = [[Sports radio|Sports]]
| format = [[Sports radio|Sports]]
| power = 5,000 [[watt]]s
| power = 5,000 [[watt]]s
| class = B
| class = B
| facility_id = 60703
| facility_id = 60703
| coordinates = {{coord|34|46|20|N|92|14|45|W|type:landmark}}
| coordinates = {{coord|34|46|20|N|92|14|45|W|type:landmark}}
| callsign_meaning =Multiple meanings include:<br/>'''AR'''ka'''N'''sas (state)<br>'''A'''rkansas '''R'''adio '''N'''etwork<ref name="bob"/><br>variable of '''KARK''' (original calls)
| callsign_meaning = Multiple meanings include:<br/>Arkansas (state)<br>Arkansas Radio Network<ref name="bob"/><br>variable of KARK (original calls)
| former_callsigns = KGJF (1928-1931]
| former_callsigns = KGJF (1928–1931)<br>KARK (1931–1972)
| affiliations = [[CBS Sports Radio]]<br>[[Arkansas Radio Network]]
| affiliations = [[Infinity Sports Network]]<br>[[Fox Sports Radio]]<br>[[Arkansas Radio Network]]
| owner = [[Cumulus Media]]
| owner = [[Cumulus Media]]
| licensee = Radio License Holding CBC, LLC
| licensee = Radio License Holding CBC, LLC
| sister_stations = [[KAAY]], [[KARN-FM]], [[KIPR|KIPR/KPZK-AM]], [[KLAL]], [[KURB]]|
| sister_stations = [[KAAY]], [[KFOG (AM)|KFOG]], [[KIPR]], [[KURB]], [[KARN-FM]], [[KLAL]]
| webcast = [http://player.listenlive.co/20301 Listen Live]
| webcast = [https://player.listenlive.co/20301 Listen Live]
| website = [http://www.sportsanimal920.com sportsanimal920.com]
| website = [https://www.sportsanimal920.com SportsAnimal920.com]
| licensing_authority= [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
}}
}}


'''KARN''' (920 [[Hertz|kHz]]) is a commercial [[AM broadcasting|AM]] [[radio station]] in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], owned and operated by [[Cumulus Media]]. It airs a [[sports radio|sports]] [[radio format]] known as "920 AM The Sports Animal." The station's studios are located on Wellington Hills Road in West Little Rock.<ref>[http://www.sportsanimal920.com/station-information/ SportsAnimal920.com/station-information]</ref> The [[transmitter]] tower is located off North Hills Boulevard in [[North Little Rock, Arkansas|North Little Rock]].<ref>[https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/patg?id=KARN-AM&h=N Radio-Locator.com/KARN]</ref> KARN broadcasts at 5,000 [[watt]]s, using a [[directional antenna]] at night to avoid interfering with other stations on [[AM 920]]. KARN is licensed by the [[Federal Communications Commission]] to broadcast a digital [[HD Radio|HD]] signal.<ref>http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=60703 FCC station search details for KARN</ref>
'''KARN''' is a commercial sports and talk [[radio station]] at 920 AM in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], owned and operated by [[Cumulus Media]]. Originally known as KGJF-AM and later locally owned by Ted Snider, the station has long been the flagship station of the [[Arkansas Radio Network]].<ref name="bob">{{cite web |work=The Broadcast Archive |title=Call Letter Origins |url=http://nelson.oldradio.com/origins.call-list.html |last=Nelson |first=Bob |date=2008-05-31 |accessdate=2008-06-08}}</ref> The station's studios are located in West Little Rock, and the transmitter tower is located in [[North Little Rock, Arkansas|North Little Rock]].


Most of the day, KARN carries the [[CBS Sports Radio]] Network. Middays it carries [[radio syndication|nationally syndicated]] sports shows from [[Dan Patrick (sportscaster)|Dan Patrick]] and [[Jim Rome]]. KARN is an [[network affiliate|affiliate]] of the [[Dallas Cowboys]] Radio Network.
KARN AM 920 was formerly a news and talk station, that now airs on 102.9 FM with nationally syndicated programming with a conservative political tone like the [[Rush Limbaugh]] show and the [[Sean Hannity]] show. Local talk shows are also notably conservative in tone, with afternoon host Dave Elswick the most well known voice. {{Citation needed|date=April 2007}} Generations of [[Arkansas]] broadcasters have worked at KARN, including sportscaster Jim Elder, talk show hosts Pat Lynch, Ray Lincoln, Bob Harrison, Taylor Carr and Sharon Lee, farm broadcasters Bob Buice, Lowell Ruffcorn, John Philpot, Stewart Doan, Janet Adkison and Keith Merckx (who also spent time as a news reporter and anchor) and newscasters Don Corbett, Vern Beachy, Scott Crowder, Michael Hibblen, Scott Charton, Rita Richardson, Ron Breeding, Don Griffin, Barry Green, David Wallace, Ken Miller, Paula Cooper, Terry Easley, Jayson Rogers, Grant Merrill, Alan Caudle, Patrick Grant, "Ugly" Ed Johnson and Jack Heinritz.


==History==
As a news and talk station, KARN's Program Directors have included Rick McGee, Dennis Turner, Chuck Martin, Dennis Kelly, Dale Forbis, Bob Shomper, Greg Foster, Neal Gladner, Bud Ford and Dave Elswick.
===Early years===
KARN is among the oldest stations in Little Rock, getting its original broadcast license on July 6, 1928.<ref>[https://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/amq?call=KARN&arn=&state=&city=&freq=530&fre2=1700&type=0&facid=&class=&list=0&ThisTab=Results+to+This+Page%2FTab&dist=&dlat2=&mlat2=&slat2=&NS=N&dlon2=&mlon2=&slon2=&EW=W&size=9 FCC.gov/KARN]</ref> Originally it was '''KGHI''', operating on 890 [[kilocycle]]s, at 500 [[watt]]s by day and 250 watts at night. In 1931, the station changed its [[call sign]] to '''KARK''', to identify with Arkansas, becoming a founding member and the [[flagship (broadcasting)|flagship station]] of the [[Arkansas Radio Network]].<ref name="bob">{{cite web|work=The Broadcast Archive |title=Call Letter Origins |url=http://nelson.oldradio.com/origins.call-list.html |last=Nelson |first=Bob |date=2008-05-31 |access-date=2008-06-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218013408/http://nelson.oldradio.com/origins.call-list.html |archive-date=2016-02-18 }}</ref>


By the late 1930s, KARK had increased its power to 1,000 watts full-time, and became an affiliate of the [[NBC Red Network]].<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1943/Radio%20-%20%20Broadcasting%20Yearbook%201943%20BW.pdf Broadcasting Yearbook 1943 page 74]</ref> During the [[Golden Age of Radio]], it carried NBC's dramas, comedies, news, sports, [[game show]]s, [[soap opera]]s and [[big band]] remote broadcasts.
KARN is licensed by the [[FCC]] to broadcast a digital [[HD Radio|HD]] signal.<ref>http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=60703 FCC station search details for KARN</ref>


===Move to AM 920===
==History==
In the early 1940s, the station switched to its current dial position at 920&nbsp;kHz. It got a power boost to 5,000 watts.<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1944/1944%20YB%20Radio%20by%20State.pdf Broadcasting Yearbook 1944 page 76]</ref> In an industry advertisement in ''[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]'' magazine, it touted its increased signal, saying "No one, other than KARK, covers 43 counties in Arkansas." It added that Arkansas had more retail sales than Wyoming and Vermont combined.
For a number of years, KARN 920 AM simulcast on two low power FM signals, including KVLO 102.5 FM licensed to Cabot, Arkansas, and KPZK 101.7 FM licensed to Humnoke, Arkansas. While both stations attracted substantial listener numbers, neither signal covered the Little Rock market well. In the summer of 2004, the decision was made to simulcast KARN full-time on the 102.9 FM frequency, which had previously been a country station, but could not compete with heritage station KSSN.

By the 1950s, as network programming was shifting to television, KARK moved to a [[middle of the road (music)|middle of the road]] format, with news and sports broadcasts. On April 15, 1954, KARK-TV [[sign-on|signed on]], the second TV station in Little Rock. (Channel 7 [[KATV]] had gone on the air seven months earlier.) Since KARK was an NBC Radio affiliate, KARK-TV began broadcasting [[NBC]]-TV programming, and has since its sign-on. On June 22, 1961, 103.7 KARK-FM began broadcasting, [[simulcast]]ing 920 KARK.

In 1972, Channel 4 was sold to a [[Denver]]-based company. The TV station kept the KARK-TV call sign but that required the radio stations, now owned by Ted Snider, to switch to new call letters. They became '''KARN''' and KARN-FM.<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1973/B%201%20YB%201973.pdf Broadcasting Yearbook 1973 page B-15]</ref> By this point KARN-FM had stopped simulcasting, instead becoming a [[contemporary hit radio|Top 40]] outlet, later taking the call letters KKYK (now [[KABZ]]).

===Switch to talk radio===
By the early 1980s, KARN had discontinued music programming. It became an affiliate of [[CBS Radio News]] and switched to a news/talk format, picking up nationally syndicated shows such as [[Rush Limbaugh]] and [[Sean Hannity]]. Generations of Arkansas broadcasters have worked at KARN, including sportscaster Jim Elder, talk show hosts Dave Elswick , Pat Lynch, Ray Lincoln, Bob Harrison, Taylor Carr and Sharon Lee, farm broadcasters Gary DiGiuseppe, Bob Buice, Lowell Ruffcorn, John Philpot, Stewart Doan, Janet Adkison and Keith Merckx and newscasters Bob Steel, Don Corbett, Vern Beachy, Scott Crowder, Michael Hibblen, Scott Charton, Rita Richardson, Ron Breeding, Don Griffin, Barry Green, David Wallace, Ken Miller, Paula Cooper, Terry Easley, Jayson Rogers, Grant Merrill, Alan Caudle, Patrick Grant, Ed Johnson, Jeff Herzer and Jack Heinritz. KARN's Program Directors have included Rick McGee, Dennis Turner, Chuck Martin, Dennis Kelly, Dale Forbis, Bob Shomper, Greg Foster, Neal Gladner, Bud Ford and Dave Elswick.


===FM simulcasts===
In 2007, upon merger of nearly a couple dozen [[Citadel Media|ABC Radio]] stations, [[Citadel Broadcasting]] relinquished 11 of its radio stations, including KARN-FM, to [[The Last Bastion Station Trust, LLC]]. However, the trust decided it would not simulcast KARN-AM, which had remained with Citadel, on KARN-FM; Citadel then transferred [[KOKY]] to the trust instead, and re-acquired KARN-FM. Citadel merged with Cumulus Media on September 16, 2011.<ref name=abj-citadelcumulus>{{cite news|title=Cumulus now owns Citadel Broadcasting|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2011/09/16/cumulus-now-owns-citadel-broadcasting.html|accessdate=September 16, 2011|newspaper=Atlanta Business Journal|date=September 16, 2011}}</ref>
In 1997, [[Citadel Broadcasting]], a forerunner of Cumulus Media, bought KARN and several other Little Rock stations. Citadel wanted to aggressively market KARN's talk format. For a number of years, KARN simulcast on two suburban FM signals, 3,000 watt 102.5 FM [[city of license|licensed]] to [[Cabot, Arkansas|Cabot]] (now [[KPZK-FM]]), and 6,000 watt 101.7 FM licensed to [[Humnoke, Arkansas|Humnoke]] (now [[KVLO]]). While both stations added to KARN's ratings, neither signal covers the Little Rock [[media market|radio market]] well. In the summer of 2004, the decision was made to simulcast KARN full-time on the co-owned 50,000 watt 102.9 FM frequency, licensed to [[Sheridan, Arkansas|Sheridan]], which became KARN-FM. Now KARN listeners could continue to hear the station on AM 920 or switch to the better sound quality of FM on 102.9.


In 2007, when Citadel acquired nearly two dozen [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC Radio]] stations, the company relinquished 11 of its radio stations, including KARN-FM, to The Last Bastion Station Trust, LLC. At first, the trust decided it would not simulcast KARN, which had remained with Citadel, on KARN-FM. But later, Citadel transferred [[urban adult contemporary]] 102.1 [[KOKY]] to the trust, while re-acquiring KARN-FM. Citadel merged with Cumulus Media on September 16, 2011.<ref name=abj-citadelcumulus>{{cite news|title=Cumulus now owns Citadel Broadcasting|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2011/09/16/cumulus-now-owns-citadel-broadcasting.html|access-date=September 16, 2011|newspaper=Atlanta Business Journal|date=September 16, 2011}}</ref>
==Programming==
Notable weekday programming on KARN (under their previous talk format) included the ''Delta Farm Show and Farm Focus'' hosted by Gary DiGiuseppe, ''First News'' with Bob Steel, Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Mike Huckabee, Dave Elswick, ''Sportsrap'' (from ARN), Sean Hannity, and ''Coast to Coast AM'' on overnights.


===The Sports Animal===
The station is an affiliate of the [[Dallas Cowboys]] radio network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dallascowboys.com/dcradio.cfm|title=Dallas Cowboys on Radio|work=DallasCowboys.com}}</ref>
[[File:KARN (AM) logo.png|thumb|Former logo]]
In 2009, Citadel Broadcasting decided to end the simulcast. KARN became "920 AM The Sports Animal" airing local shows and national programming from [[Fox Sports Radio]].<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/2010/D1-2010-BC-YB-7.pdf Broadcasting Yearbook 2010 page D-73]</ref> 102.9 KARN-FM continues as a talk station. Cumulus Media owns an interest in the CBS Sports Radio Network. So in 2013, when CBS Sports Radio became a 24/7 network, KARN switched its network affiliation, dropping Fox Sports for CBS Sports.


==References==
==References==
Line 47: Line 59:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.sportsanimal920.com/ KARN official website]
*[https://www.sportsanimal920.com/ KARN official website]
*{{AM station data|KARN}}
{{AM station data|60703|KARN}}
*[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=50086&.pdf FCC History Cards for KARN]
*[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=50086&.pdf FCC History Cards for KARN]


Line 57: Line 69:
[[Category:Radio stations in Arkansas|ARN]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Arkansas|ARN]]
[[Category:Cumulus Media radio stations]]
[[Category:Cumulus Media radio stations]]
[[Category:Talk radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Sports radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Sports radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 2004]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1928]]
[[Category:1928 establishments in Arkansas]]
[[Category:CBS Sports Radio stations]]
[[Category:CBS Sports Radio stations]]

Latest revision as of 16:18, 24 July 2024

KARN
Broadcast areaLittle Rock metropolitan area
Frequency920 kHz (HD Radio)
BrandingThe Sports Animal 920
Programming
FormatSports
AffiliationsInfinity Sports Network
Fox Sports Radio
Arkansas Radio Network
Ownership
Owner
KAAY, KFOG, KIPR, KURB, KARN-FM, KLAL
History
First air date
July 6, 1928 (as KGJF)
Former call signs
KGJF (1928–1931)
KARK (1931–1972)
Call sign meaning
Multiple meanings include:
Arkansas (state)
Arkansas Radio Network[1]
variable of KARK (original calls)
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID60703
ClassB
Power5,000 watts
Transmitter coordinates
34°46′20″N 92°14′45″W / 34.77222°N 92.24583°W / 34.77222; -92.24583
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
WebsiteSportsAnimal920.com

KARN (920 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Little Rock, Arkansas, owned and operated by Cumulus Media. It airs a sports radio format known as "920 AM The Sports Animal." The station's studios are located on Wellington Hills Road in West Little Rock.[3] The transmitter tower is located off North Hills Boulevard in North Little Rock.[4] KARN broadcasts at 5,000 watts, using a directional antenna at night to avoid interfering with other stations on AM 920. KARN is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to broadcast a digital HD signal.[5]

Most of the day, KARN carries the CBS Sports Radio Network. Middays it carries nationally syndicated sports shows from Dan Patrick and Jim Rome. KARN is an affiliate of the Dallas Cowboys Radio Network.

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

KARN is among the oldest stations in Little Rock, getting its original broadcast license on July 6, 1928.[6] Originally it was KGHI, operating on 890 kilocycles, at 500 watts by day and 250 watts at night. In 1931, the station changed its call sign to KARK, to identify with Arkansas, becoming a founding member and the flagship station of the Arkansas Radio Network.[1]

By the late 1930s, KARK had increased its power to 1,000 watts full-time, and became an affiliate of the NBC Red Network.[7] During the Golden Age of Radio, it carried NBC's dramas, comedies, news, sports, game shows, soap operas and big band remote broadcasts.

Move to AM 920

[edit]

In the early 1940s, the station switched to its current dial position at 920 kHz. It got a power boost to 5,000 watts.[8] In an industry advertisement in Broadcasting magazine, it touted its increased signal, saying "No one, other than KARK, covers 43 counties in Arkansas." It added that Arkansas had more retail sales than Wyoming and Vermont combined.

By the 1950s, as network programming was shifting to television, KARK moved to a middle of the road format, with news and sports broadcasts. On April 15, 1954, KARK-TV signed on, the second TV station in Little Rock. (Channel 7 KATV had gone on the air seven months earlier.) Since KARK was an NBC Radio affiliate, KARK-TV began broadcasting NBC-TV programming, and has since its sign-on. On June 22, 1961, 103.7 KARK-FM began broadcasting, simulcasting 920 KARK.

In 1972, Channel 4 was sold to a Denver-based company. The TV station kept the KARK-TV call sign but that required the radio stations, now owned by Ted Snider, to switch to new call letters. They became KARN and KARN-FM.[9] By this point KARN-FM had stopped simulcasting, instead becoming a Top 40 outlet, later taking the call letters KKYK (now KABZ).

Switch to talk radio

[edit]

By the early 1980s, KARN had discontinued music programming. It became an affiliate of CBS Radio News and switched to a news/talk format, picking up nationally syndicated shows such as Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity. Generations of Arkansas broadcasters have worked at KARN, including sportscaster Jim Elder, talk show hosts Dave Elswick , Pat Lynch, Ray Lincoln, Bob Harrison, Taylor Carr and Sharon Lee, farm broadcasters Gary DiGiuseppe, Bob Buice, Lowell Ruffcorn, John Philpot, Stewart Doan, Janet Adkison and Keith Merckx and newscasters Bob Steel, Don Corbett, Vern Beachy, Scott Crowder, Michael Hibblen, Scott Charton, Rita Richardson, Ron Breeding, Don Griffin, Barry Green, David Wallace, Ken Miller, Paula Cooper, Terry Easley, Jayson Rogers, Grant Merrill, Alan Caudle, Patrick Grant, Ed Johnson, Jeff Herzer and Jack Heinritz. KARN's Program Directors have included Rick McGee, Dennis Turner, Chuck Martin, Dennis Kelly, Dale Forbis, Bob Shomper, Greg Foster, Neal Gladner, Bud Ford and Dave Elswick.

FM simulcasts

[edit]

In 1997, Citadel Broadcasting, a forerunner of Cumulus Media, bought KARN and several other Little Rock stations. Citadel wanted to aggressively market KARN's talk format. For a number of years, KARN simulcast on two suburban FM signals, 3,000 watt 102.5 FM licensed to Cabot (now KPZK-FM), and 6,000 watt 101.7 FM licensed to Humnoke (now KVLO). While both stations added to KARN's ratings, neither signal covers the Little Rock radio market well. In the summer of 2004, the decision was made to simulcast KARN full-time on the co-owned 50,000 watt 102.9 FM frequency, licensed to Sheridan, which became KARN-FM. Now KARN listeners could continue to hear the station on AM 920 or switch to the better sound quality of FM on 102.9.

In 2007, when Citadel acquired nearly two dozen ABC Radio stations, the company relinquished 11 of its radio stations, including KARN-FM, to The Last Bastion Station Trust, LLC. At first, the trust decided it would not simulcast KARN, which had remained with Citadel, on KARN-FM. But later, Citadel transferred urban adult contemporary 102.1 KOKY to the trust, while re-acquiring KARN-FM. Citadel merged with Cumulus Media on September 16, 2011.[10]

The Sports Animal

[edit]
Former logo

In 2009, Citadel Broadcasting decided to end the simulcast. KARN became "920 AM The Sports Animal" airing local shows and national programming from Fox Sports Radio.[11] 102.9 KARN-FM continues as a talk station. Cumulus Media owns an interest in the CBS Sports Radio Network. So in 2013, when CBS Sports Radio became a 24/7 network, KARN switched its network affiliation, dropping Fox Sports for CBS Sports.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Nelson, Bob (2008-05-31). "Call Letter Origins". The Broadcast Archive. Archived from the original on 2016-02-18. Retrieved 2008-06-08.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KARN". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ SportsAnimal920.com/station-information
  4. ^ Radio-Locator.com/KARN
  5. ^ http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=60703 FCC station search details for KARN
  6. ^ FCC.gov/KARN
  7. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1943 page 74
  8. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1944 page 76
  9. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1973 page B-15
  10. ^ "Cumulus now owns Citadel Broadcasting". Atlanta Business Journal. September 16, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
  11. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 2010 page D-73
[edit]