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{{short description|Album by Shakira}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox album
{{Infobox album
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| venue =
| venue =
| studio =
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|[[Latin pop]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[Rock music|rock]]}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Latin pop]]}}
| length = {{duration|m=41}}
| length = {{duration|m=41}}
| label = [[Sony Music|Sony]]
| label = [[Sony Music|Sony Music Colombia]]<ref name="driven"/>
| producer = Eduardo Paz
| producer = Eduardo Paz
| prev_title = [[Magia (Shakira album)|Magia]]
| prev_title = [[Magia (Shakira album)|Magia]]
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| name = Peligro
| name = Peligro
| type = Studio
| type = Studio

| single1 = Peligro
| single1 = Peligro
| single1date = January 29, 1993
| single1date = 29 January 1993
| single2 = Brujería
| single2 = Brujería
| single2date = April 17, 1993
| single2date = 17 April 1993
| single3 = Eres
| single3 = Eres
| single3date = 11 May 1993
| single3date = May 11, 1993<ref name=fullofgraceximenabook>{{cite book|last1=Diego|first1=Ximena|title=Shakira: Woman Full of Grace|date=10 January 2002|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743216685}}</ref>
| single4 = Tú Serás La Historia De Mi Vida
| single4 = [[Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida]]
| single4date = July 5, 1993<ref name=fullofgraceximenabook/>
| single4date = 5 July 1993
}}
}}
}}
}}
'''''Peligro''''' ({{lang-en|Danger|italic=yes}}) is the second [[studio album]] by Colombian singer-songwriter [[Shakira]], released on 25 March 1993, by [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Colombia]].
'''''Peligro''''' ({{lang-en|Danger|italic=yes}}, {{IPA-es|peˈli.ɣ̞ɾo}}) is the second [[studio album]] by Colombian singer-songwriter [[Shakira]], released on 25 March 1993, by [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Colombia]]. The third single, "Eres", earned Shakira the third place at the 1993 [[Viña del Mar International Song Festival]].


==Background==
==Background==
Author Ximena Diego wrote that "the first fifteen years of Shakira's life gave her a taste of how sweet stardom could be";<ref name = "DiegoXimenap42">Diego, Ximena (2002). p. 42.</ref> She was signed to [[Sony Music|Sony Music Columbia]] at the age of 13, with the deal being to record three albums, which were ''[[Magia (Shakira album)|Magia]]'', ''Peligro'' and ''[[Pies Descalzos]]''.<ref name="driven">{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/driven/96614/episode_about.jhtml |title=Driven: Shakira |accessdate=6 August 2013 |publisher=[[VH1]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721213102/http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/driven/96614/episode_about.jhtml |archivedate=21 July 2006 }}</ref> While ''Magia'', her debut album, wasn't much of a success commercially, with only 1,200 copies sold,<ref name=rollingstone>{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/shakira/articles/story/5937750/shakira |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429094152/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/shakira/articles/story/5937750/shakira |archivedate=29 April 2009 |title=Cover Story: Shakira |accessdate =1 September 2015|last=Wright|first=Evan|date=11 April 2002 |work=Rolling Stone }}</ref><ref name="Shakira biography">{{cite web |url=http://www.shakira.com/biography/ |title=Shakira's Biography |publisher=Shakira.com |date=14 May 2008 |accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref> the songs from that record garnered frequent radio play on Colombian radio stations, and, according to Diego, showed her potential.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap42"/>
Author Ximena Diego wrote that "the first fifteen years of Shakira's life gave her a taste of how sweet stardom could be";<ref name = "DiegoXimenap42">Diego, Ximena (2002). p. 42.</ref> She was signed to [[Sony Music|Sony Music Colombia]] at the age of 13, with the deal being to record three albums, which were ''[[Magia (Shakira album)|Magia]]'', ''Peligro'' and ''[[Pies Descalzos]]''.<ref name="driven">{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/driven/96614/episode_about.jhtml |title=Driven: Shakira |accessdate=6 August 2013 |publisher=[[VH1]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721213102/http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/driven/96614/episode_about.jhtml |archivedate=21 July 2006 }}</ref> While ''Magia'', her debut album, wasn't much of a success commercially, with only 1,200 copies sold,<ref name=rollingstone>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/shakira/articles/story/5937750/shakira |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429094152/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/shakira/articles/story/5937750/shakira |archivedate=29 April 2009 |title=Cover Story: Shakira |accessdate =1 September 2015|last=Wright|first=Evan|date=11 April 2002 |url-status=dead |magazine=Rolling Stone }}</ref><ref name="Shakira biography">{{cite web |url=http://www.shakira.com/biography/ |title=Shakira's Biography |publisher=Shakira.com |date=14 May 2008 |accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref> the songs from that record garnered frequent radio play on Colombian radio stations, and, according to Diego, showed her potential.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap42"/>


Despite ''Magia''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s lack of sales, Sony Colombia had higher expectations for Shakira's second album, hoping that it would heighten the small popularity she was already having. Diego wrote, however, that the time during the production and release of ''Peligro'' would prove that "the road of the artist was not an easy one."<ref name = "DiegoXimenap42"/> The several months of producing ''Peligro'' was one of Shakira's most frustrating periods in her career, resulting in an "odd album" that did not fare well with the singer.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap43"/>
Despite ''Magia''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s lack of sales, Sony Colombia had higher expectations for Shakira's second album, hoping that it would heighten the small popularity she was already having. Diego wrote, however, that the time during the production and release of ''Peligro'' would prove that "the road of the artist was not an easy one."<ref name = "DiegoXimenap42"/> The several months of producing ''Peligro'' was one of Shakira's most frustrating periods in her career, resulting in an "odd album" that did not fare well with the singer.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap43"/>

==Composition==
==Composition==
The album features songs written by Shakira and other composers, including Eddie Sierra, who wrote "[[El Amor de Mi Vida (song)|El Amor de Mi Vida]]" from [[Ricky Martin]]'s [[Ricky Martin (1991 album)|self-titled debut album]]. The press release by Sony Colombia, who seem satisfied with the final product, described ''Peligro''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s lyrical content as "profound", "direct" and "filled with magic and poetry". Musically, the record has a "North American ballad treatment", with instrumentation of rock guitars, acoustic pianos and [[Kenny G]]-style saxophones.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap43">Diego, Ximena (2002). p. 43.</ref>
The album features songs written by Shakira and other composers, including Eddie Sierra, who wrote "[[El Amor de Mi Vida (song)|El Amor de Mi Vida]]" from [[Ricky Martin]]'s [[Ricky Martin (1991 album)|self-titled debut album]]. Lyrically, the album addresses the themes of love and heartbreak.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Guerrero Aldana, Herrera Martínez, Malo Ruiz, Mendoza Ánimas, Arriaga Morquecho |first=Erick Antonio, Alfredo Ángel Gabriel, Uzziel Yair, Emiliano, Miguel Ángel |title=MATRIZ MUSICAL LATINA: SHAKIRA Y JUANES - TRABAJO TERMINAL DE LA LICENCIATURA EN COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL. |date=26 May 2022 |publisher=UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA - UNIDAD XOCHIMILCO |pages=81–82 |language=es}}</ref> The press release by Sony Colombia, who seem satisfied with the final product, described ''Peligro''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s lyrical content as "profound", "direct" and "filled with magic and poetry". Musically, the record has a "North American ballad treatment", with instrumentation of rock guitars, acoustic pianos and [[Kenny G]]-style saxophones.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap43">Diego, Ximena (2002). p. 43.</ref>


== Release and promotion ==
== Release and promotion ==
The album's lead single, "Eres", was released on vinyl, but that is the only promotion the single had received.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Shakira-Eres/release/2920233|title=Shakira – Eres|publisher=Dicogs|date=14 January 2014}}</ref> The second and final single off the album was "Tú Serás La Historia De Mi Vida". It was the only single off the record that had a music video. It was also included on Shakira's first tour "[[Tour Pies Descalzos]]," as well as the track "Magia" from her debut record [[Magia (Shakira album)|Magia]]. Shakira was not pleased with the final result of ''Peligro'', so much so that she decided not to promote the record. The magazine ''[[TVyNovelas]]'' said that she might've also asked for Sony not to handle promotion either.{{fact|date=September 2018}} However, the label did send the album to a few radio stations, and the song "Tú Serás La Historia De Mi Vida" was played on some local stations several months later.{{fact|date=September 2018}} But Shakira's lack of support resulted in the cancellation of rehearsals and live performances, as well as no music videos of songs from the album.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap43"/> While the record was a bit-more well-received from the public than ''Magia'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shakira.elheraldo.co/discografia/peligro|title=Peligro|work=[[El Heraldo (Colombia)|El Heraldo]]|publisher=Editorial El Heraldo S.A.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092151/http://shakira.elheraldo.co/discografia/peligro|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref> it failed to live up to the expectations of Sony Colombia, with approximately 223 copies sold.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap43"/> Since the album is deleted from the music marketplace just like Magia, it is very difficult to find. Original copies of the album are sold between $200-1000 on major selling sites, such as eBay and Discogs, from time to time.
''Peligro'' was released in March 1993.<ref name=":1" /> The album's lead single, "Eres", was released on vinyl, but that is the only promotion the single had received.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Shakira-Eres/release/2920233|title=Shakira – Eres|publisher=Dicogs|date=14 January 2014}}</ref> The second and final single off the album was "[[Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida]]". It was the only single off the record that had a music video.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guerrero Aldana, Herrera Martínez, Malo Ruiz, Mendoza Ánimas, Arriaga Morquecho |first=Erick Antonio, Alfredo Ángel Gabriel, Uzziel Yair, Emiliano, Miguel Ángel |title=MATRIZ MUSICAL LATINA: SHAKIRA Y JUANES - TRABAJO TERMINAL DE LA LICENCIATURA EN COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL. |date=26 May 2022 |publisher=UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA - UNIDAD XOCHIMILCO |pages=81–82 |language=es}}</ref> It was also included on Shakira's first tour "[[Tour Pies Descalzos]]," as well as the track "Magia" from her debut record ''[[Magia (Shakira album)|Magia]]''. Shakira was not pleased with the final result of ''Peligro'', so much so that she decided not to promote the record.<ref name=":1" /> The magazine ''[[TVyNovelas]]'' said that she might've also asked for Sony not to handle promotion either.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} However, the label did send the album to a few radio stations, and the song "Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida" was played on some local stations several months later.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAPO |title=Shakira lançou o primeiro álbum há 30 anos. Tinha acabado de fazer 14 |url=https://lifestyle.sapo.pt/fama/noticias-fama/artigos/shakira-lancou-o-primeiro-album-ha-30-anos-tinha-acabado-de-fazer-14 |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=SAPO Lifestyle |language=pt}}</ref> But Shakira's lack of support resulted in the cancellation of rehearsals and live performances.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap43"/> While the record was a bit-more well-received from the public than ''Magia'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shakira.elheraldo.co/discografia/peligro|title=Peligro|work=[[El Heraldo (Colombia)|El Heraldo]]|publisher=Editorial El Heraldo S.A.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092151/http://shakira.elheraldo.co/discografia/peligro|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref> it failed to live up to the expectations of Sony Colombia, with approximately 223 copies sold.<ref name = "DiegoXimenap43"/> Since the album is deleted from the music marketplace just like ''Magia'', it is very difficult to find. Original copies of the album are sold between $200–1000 on major selling sites, such as eBay and Discogs, from time to time.


Initially, Shakira refused to allow the re-release of both ''Magia'' and her next album, ''Peligro'', because of their "immaturity".<ref name = "San Antonio">Burr, Ramiro (17 January 2003). [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F8A257625107022&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Shakira on record]. ''[[San Antonio Express-News]]''. [[Hearst Corporation]]. Accessed on 1 September 2015.</ref>
Following the commercial failure of the album, Shakira took a break from music to study and to act on the telenovela El Oasis, where she sang the main theme titled "Lo Mío".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Alvarez |first=Renzo |date=2024-03-22 |title=De 'Magia' a 'Las mujeres ya no lloran', la historia musical de Shakira a través de su discografía {{!}} RPP Noticias |url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/celebridades/shakira-de-magia-a-el-dorado-la-historia-musical-de-la-colombiana-a-traves-de-su-discografia-noticia-1463886 |access-date=2024-05-03 |website=rpp.pe |language=es}}</ref> Shakira has later stated that she refuses to allow the re-release of both ''Magia'' and ''Peligro'', because of their "immaturity".<ref name = "San Antonio">Burr, Ramiro (17 January 2003). [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F8A257625107022&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Shakira on record]. ''[[San Antonio Express-News]]''. [[Hearst Corporation]]. Accessed on 1 September 2015.</ref>


== Track listing ==
== Track listing ==
{{tracklist
{{tracklist
| title1 = Eres
| title1 = Eres
| note1 = You Are
| writer1 = [[Shakira]]
| writer1 = [[Shakira]]
| length1 = 5:02
| length1 = 5:02
| title2 = Último Momento
| title2 = Último Momento
| note2 = Last Moment
| writer2 = Eduardo Paz
| writer2 = Eduardo Paz
| length2 = 4:56
| length2 = 4:56
| title3 = Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida
| title3 = [[Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida]]
| note3 = You'll Be the Story of My Life
| writer3 = [[Desmond Child]]
| writer3 = [[Desmond Child]]
| length3 = 4:52
| length3 = 4:52
| title4 = Peligro
| title4 = Peligro
| note4 = Danger
| writer4 = Paz
| writer4 = Eduardo Paz
| length4 = 4:39
| length4 = 4:39
| title5 = Quince Años
| title5 = Quince Años
| note5 = Fifteen Years Old
| writer5 = Shakira
| writer5 = Shakira
| length5 = 3:30
| length5 = 3:30
| title6 = Brujería
| title6 = Brujería
| note6 = Witchcraft
| length6 = 4:12
| length6 = 4:12
| writer6 = Eduardo Paz
| writer6 = Paz
| title7 = Eterno Amor
| title7 = Eterno Amor
| note7 = Eternal Love
| length7 = 4:47
| length7 = 4:47
| writer7 = Eddie Sierra
| writer7 = Eddie Sierra
| title8 = Controlas Mi Destino
| title8 = Controlas Mi Destino
| note8 = You Control My Destiny
| length8 = 4:36
| length8 = 4:36
| writer8 = Shakira
| writer8 = Shakira
| title9 = Este Amor es lo Más Bello del Mundo
| title9 = Este Amor es lo Más Bello del Mundo
| note9 = This Love Is the Most Beautiful Love In the World
| length9 = 4:20
| length9 = 4:20
| writer9 = Eduardo Paz
| writer9 = Paz
| title10 = 1968
| title10 = 1968
| length10= 4:44
| length10 = 4:44
| writer10= Shakira <small>(lyrics & music)</small>, Eduardo Paz <small>(music)</small>
| writer10 = {{hlist|Shakira <small>(lyrics & music)</small>|Paz <small>(music)</small>}}
}}
}}


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*{{cite book | title=Shakira: Woman Full of Grace | publisher=Simon and Schuster | author=Diego, Ximena | year=2002 | isbn=0743216687}}
*{{cite book | title=Shakira: Woman Full of Grace | publisher=Simon and Schuster | author=Diego, Ximena | year=2002 | isbn=0743216687}}
{{Shakira}}
{{Shakira}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1993 albums]]
[[Category:1993 albums]]
[[Category:Shakira albums]]
[[Category:Shakira albums]]
[[Category:Sony Music Colombia albums]]
[[Category:Sony Music Colombia albums]]
[[Category:Spanish-language albums]]
[[Category:1990s Spanish-language albums]]
[[Category:Promotional albums]]
[[Category:Promotional albums]]

Latest revision as of 11:14, 23 July 2024

Peligro
Studio album by
Released25 March 1993 (1993-03-25)
Recorded1992–1993
Genre
Length41:00
LabelSony Music Colombia[1]
ProducerEduardo Paz
Shakira chronology
Magia
(1991)
Peligro
(1993)
Pies Descalzos
(1995)
Singles from Peligro
  1. "Peligro"
    Released: 29 January 1993
  2. "Brujería"
    Released: 17 April 1993
  3. "Eres"
    Released: 11 May 1993
  4. "Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida"
    Released: 5 July 1993

Peligro (English: Danger, Spanish pronunciation: [peˈli.ɣ̞ɾo]) is the second studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira, released on 25 March 1993, by Sony Music Colombia. The third single, "Eres", earned Shakira the third place at the 1993 Viña del Mar International Song Festival.

Background

[edit]

Author Ximena Diego wrote that "the first fifteen years of Shakira's life gave her a taste of how sweet stardom could be";[2] She was signed to Sony Music Colombia at the age of 13, with the deal being to record three albums, which were Magia, Peligro and Pies Descalzos.[1] While Magia, her debut album, wasn't much of a success commercially, with only 1,200 copies sold,[3][4] the songs from that record garnered frequent radio play on Colombian radio stations, and, according to Diego, showed her potential.[2]

Despite Magia's lack of sales, Sony Colombia had higher expectations for Shakira's second album, hoping that it would heighten the small popularity she was already having. Diego wrote, however, that the time during the production and release of Peligro would prove that "the road of the artist was not an easy one."[2] The several months of producing Peligro was one of Shakira's most frustrating periods in her career, resulting in an "odd album" that did not fare well with the singer.[5]

Composition

[edit]

The album features songs written by Shakira and other composers, including Eddie Sierra, who wrote "El Amor de Mi Vida" from Ricky Martin's self-titled debut album. Lyrically, the album addresses the themes of love and heartbreak.[6] The press release by Sony Colombia, who seem satisfied with the final product, described Peligro's lyrical content as "profound", "direct" and "filled with magic and poetry". Musically, the record has a "North American ballad treatment", with instrumentation of rock guitars, acoustic pianos and Kenny G-style saxophones.[5]

Release and promotion

[edit]

Peligro was released in March 1993.[7] The album's lead single, "Eres", was released on vinyl, but that is the only promotion the single had received.[8] The second and final single off the album was "Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida". It was the only single off the record that had a music video.[9] It was also included on Shakira's first tour "Tour Pies Descalzos," as well as the track "Magia" from her debut record Magia. Shakira was not pleased with the final result of Peligro, so much so that she decided not to promote the record.[7] The magazine TVyNovelas said that she might've also asked for Sony not to handle promotion either.[citation needed] However, the label did send the album to a few radio stations, and the song "Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida" was played on some local stations several months later.[10] But Shakira's lack of support resulted in the cancellation of rehearsals and live performances.[5] While the record was a bit-more well-received from the public than Magia,[11] it failed to live up to the expectations of Sony Colombia, with approximately 223 copies sold.[5] Since the album is deleted from the music marketplace just like Magia, it is very difficult to find. Original copies of the album are sold between $200–1000 on major selling sites, such as eBay and Discogs, from time to time.

Following the commercial failure of the album, Shakira took a break from music to study and to act on the telenovela El Oasis, where she sang the main theme titled "Lo Mío".[7] Shakira has later stated that she refuses to allow the re-release of both Magia and Peligro, because of their "immaturity".[12]

Track listing

[edit]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Eres"Shakira5:02
2."Último Momento"Eduardo Paz4:56
3."Tú Serás la Historia de Mi Vida"Desmond Child4:52
4."Peligro"Paz4:39
5."Quince Años"Shakira3:30
6."Brujería"Paz4:12
7."Eterno Amor"Eddie Sierra4:47
8."Controlas Mi Destino"Shakira4:36
9."Este Amor es lo Más Bello del Mundo"Paz4:20
10."1968"
  • Shakira (lyrics & music)
  • Paz (music)
4:44

Release history

[edit]
Country Date Label Format Catalog
Colombia 25 March 1993 Sony Colombia LP 51473102

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Driven: Shakira". VH1. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  2. ^ a b c Diego, Ximena (2002). p. 42.
  3. ^ Wright, Evan (11 April 2002). "Cover Story: Shakira". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  4. ^ "Shakira's Biography". Shakira.com. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d Diego, Ximena (2002). p. 43.
  6. ^ Guerrero Aldana, Herrera Martínez, Malo Ruiz, Mendoza Ánimas, Arriaga Morquecho, Erick Antonio, Alfredo Ángel Gabriel, Uzziel Yair, Emiliano, Miguel Ángel (26 May 2022). MATRIZ MUSICAL LATINA: SHAKIRA Y JUANES - TRABAJO TERMINAL DE LA LICENCIATURA EN COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL (in Spanish). UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA - UNIDAD XOCHIMILCO. pp. 81–82.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b c Alvarez, Renzo (22 March 2024). "De 'Magia' a 'Las mujeres ya no lloran', la historia musical de Shakira a través de su discografía | RPP Noticias". rpp.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Shakira – Eres". Dicogs. 14 January 2014.
  9. ^ Guerrero Aldana, Herrera Martínez, Malo Ruiz, Mendoza Ánimas, Arriaga Morquecho, Erick Antonio, Alfredo Ángel Gabriel, Uzziel Yair, Emiliano, Miguel Ángel (26 May 2022). MATRIZ MUSICAL LATINA: SHAKIRA Y JUANES - TRABAJO TERMINAL DE LA LICENCIATURA EN COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL (in Spanish). UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA - UNIDAD XOCHIMILCO. pp. 81–82.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ SAPO. "Shakira lançou o primeiro álbum há 30 anos. Tinha acabado de fazer 14". SAPO Lifestyle (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Peligro". El Heraldo. Editorial El Heraldo S.A. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  12. ^ Burr, Ramiro (17 January 2003). Shakira on record. San Antonio Express-News. Hearst Corporation. Accessed on 1 September 2015.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Diego, Ximena (2002). Shakira: Woman Full of Grace. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0743216687.