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Coordinates: 52°14′51″N 21°0′57″E / 52.24750°N 21.01583°E / 52.24750; 21.01583
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{{Short description|Palace in Poland}}
{{Infobox Historic building
{{Infobox Historic building
|image=Poland-01094 - Copper-Roof Palace (31183288606).jpg
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|image=1642011 DSC0035.JPG
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|caption=Copper-Roof Palace
|image_size=300px
|caption=The Copper-Roof Palace or Tin-Roofed Palace " [[cour d'honneur]]''.
|name=Copper-Roof Palace
|name=Copper-Roof Palace<br><small>Pałac Pod Blachą {{pl icon}}
|native_name={{lang|pl|Pałac Pod Blachą}}
|location_town=[[Warsaw]]
|location_town=[[Warsaw]]
|location_country=[[Poland]]
|location_country=[[Poland]]
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|structural_system=
|structural_system=
|style=[[Rococo]]
|style=[[Rococo]]
|embedded={{designation list|embed=yes
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}}
|designation1=WHS
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The '''Copper-Roof Palace''' ({{lang-pl|'''pałac Pod Blachą'''}}) is an 18th-century palace in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. It takes its unusual name (which is less precisely phrased in the Polish original) from its [[copper]] [[roof]] — a rarity in the first half of the 18th century. The palace since 1989 is a branch of the [[Royal Castle, Warsaw|Royal Castle Museum]].<ref>{{cite news|author =|url =http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/index.php?page=1504|title =Remont i przebudowa pałacu Pod Blachą|work =www.zamek-krolewski.pl|publisher =|pages =|page =|date =|accessdate =2009-03-23|language =pl|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20100929155745/http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/index.php?page=1504|archivedate =2010-09-29|df =}}</ref>
|designation1_type=Cultural
|designation1_criteria=ii, vi
|designation1_date=1980
|designation1_partof=Historic Centre of Warsaw
|designation1_number=[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/30bis 30bis]
|designation2=Historic Monument of Poland
|designation2_date=1994-09-08
|designation2_partof=Warsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów
|designation2_number=M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423<ref>{{Cite Polish law|title=Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.|gazette=Monitor|year=1994|volume=50|number=423}}</ref>
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}}}}
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The '''Copper-Roof Palace''' ({{lang-pl|Pałac Pod Blachą}}) is an 18th-century palace in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. It takes its name (which is less precisely phrased in the original Polish) from the [[copper]] [[roof]], a rarity in the first half of the 18th century. Since 1989 the palace has been a branch of the [[Royal Castle, Warsaw|Royal Castle Museum]].<ref>{{cite news|url =http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/index.php?page=1504|title =Remont i przebudowa pałacu Pod Blachą|work =www.zamek-krolewski.pl|accessdate =2009-03-23|language =pl|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100929155745/http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/index.php?page=1504|archive-date =2010-09-29}}</ref>


The palace is contiguous with Warsaw's Royal Castle, and down a slope from the [[Castle Square, Warsaw|Castle Square]] and [[Warsaw Old Town|Old Town]]. Beneath the palace, a 17th-century lodge still exists.<ref name="perelki">{{cite news |author = |url = http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=198&dz_id=2 |title = The "Pod Blachą" Palace |work = eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line |publisher = |pages = |page = |date = |accessdate = 2009-03-23}}</ref>
The palace is contiguous with Warsaw's [[Royal Castle, Warsaw|Royal Castle]], and down a slope from [[Castle Square, Warsaw|Castle Square]] and [[Warsaw Old Town|Warsaw's Old Town]]. Beneath the palace, a 17th-century lodge still exists.<ref name="perelki">{{cite news |url = http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=198&dz_id=2 |title = The "Pod Blachą" Palace |work = eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line |accessdate = 2009-03-23 |archive-date = 2006-02-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060218162458/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=198&dz_id=2 |url-status = dead }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Originally a patrician house of Wawrzyniec Reffus, it was built 1651-1656.<ref name="warszawa1939">{{cite news |author = |url = http://www.warszawa1939.pl/index.php?r1=zamkowy_blacha&r3=0 |title = Pałac pod Blachą |work = www.warszawa1939.pl |publisher = |pages = |page = |date = |accessdate = 2009-03-23|language=pl}}</ref> After 1657 destruction by the army of [[George II Rákóczi]], it was completely remodeled in 1698-1701<ref name="perelki" /> for [[Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski]].<ref name="warszawa1939" />
The original patrician house of Wawrzyniec Reffus was built in 1651–1656.<ref name="warszawa1939">{{cite news |url = http://www.warszawa1939.pl/index.php?r1=zamkowy_blacha&r3=0 |title = Pałac pod Blachą |work = www.warszawa1939.pl |accessdate = 2009-03-23|language=pl}}</ref> After its 1657 destruction by the army of [[George II Rákóczi]], it was completely remodeled in 1698–1701<ref name="perelki" /> for [[Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski]].<ref name="warszawa1939" />


Lubomirski expanded the palace by building a southern wing, perpendicular to the rest of structure, and also expanded the western elevation. Shortly after its construction the palace became known as ''Palais Martin'', after Lubomirski's grandson.<ref name="wiezowce">{{cite web|author =|url =http://www.wiezowce.waw.pl/pod_bl_en.php|title ="Under the Metal Roof" Palace (Palac Pod Blacha)|work =www.wiezowce.waw.pl|publisher =|pages =|page =|date =|accessdate =2009-03-24|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20140204041025/http://www.wiezowce.waw.pl/pod_bl_en.php|archivedate =2014-02-04|df =}}</ref> In 1720 the palace was rebuilt with an addition of a second northern wing. Additionally the interior was decorated with [[rococo]] paintings.<ref name="wiezowce" /> After 1777 the palace passed into ownership of Poland's last king, [[Stanisław August Poniatowski]], who hired the architect [[Domenico Merlini]] to once again redesign the inside rooms of the palace and join the library wing of the Royal Castle to it.<ref name="wiezowce" /> The king then made a present of the redecorated place to his nephew Prince [[Józef Poniatowski]]<ref name="warszawa1939" /> The younger Poniatowski was a successful commander in the 1794 [[Kościuszko Uprising]], and later one of [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]'s [[Marshal of France|marshal]]s. Under his ownership the palace became a center of Warsaw's high class social scene. When Warsaw became part of [[Kingdom of Prussia]] after the [[Third Partition of Poland]] the buildings became the headquarters for the Prussian Ministry of War.<ref name="wiezowce" />
Lubomirski built on a southern wing, perpendicular to the rest of the structure, and expanded the western elevation. Soon after, the palace came to be called ''Palais Martin'' after Lubomirski's grandson.<ref name="wiezowce">{{cite web|url =http://www.wiezowce.waw.pl/pod_bl_en.php|title ="Under the Metal Roof" Palace (Palac Pod Blacha)|work =www.wiezowce.waw.pl|accessdate =2009-03-24|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140204041025/http://www.wiezowce.waw.pl/pod_bl_en.php|archive-date =2014-02-04}}</ref> In 1720 the palace was rebuilt with the addition of a second, northern wing; and the interior was decorated with [[rococo]] paintings.<ref name="wiezowce" />


After 1777 the palace passed into the possession of Poland's last king, [[Stanisław August Poniatowski]] (regnal name Stanislaus II Augustus), who hired the architect [[Domenico Merlini]] to redesign the rooms and to join the Royal Castle's library wing to it.<ref name="wiezowce" />
The Copper-Roof Palace was burned in 1944 and reconstructed, based on paintings of [[Bernardo Bellotto]], between 1948-1949.<ref name="perelki" />


The King then presented the redecorated palace to his nephew, Prince [[Józef Poniatowski]].<ref name="warszawa1939" /> The Prince was a successful commander in the 1794 [[Kościuszko Uprising]], and later one of [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]'s [[Marshal of France|marshal]]s. Under the Prince's ownership, the palace became a center of Warsaw's high-class social scene.
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Currently the palace is a museum, part of [[Royal Castle, Warsaw|Royal Castle in Warsaw]], hosting, ''inter alia'', a permanent exhibition of oriental rugs.

When Warsaw became part of the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] after the [[Third Partition of Poland]] (1795), the palace became a Prussian Ministry of War headquarters.<ref name="wiezowce" />

The left wing and the ''[[corps de logis]]'' (central building) of the Copper-Roof Palace were deliberately burned in 1944 by the occupying German forces during the [[Second World War]]. The right wing survived. In 1948–1949 it was reconstructed, based on 18th-century paintings by [[Bernardo Bellotto]].<ref name="perelki" />

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The palace is now a museum, part of Warsaw's [[Royal Castle, Warsaw|Royal Castle]], and hosts a historic library and a permanent exhibit of [[oriental rug]]s.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" heights="180" perrow="4">
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{{commons category|Palace under the sheet metal roof|Copper-Roof Palace}}
File:Warszawa, pl. Zamkowy 1-2 20170516 007.jpg|Aerial view
<gallery>
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File:1642011 DSC0035.JPG|Front view
File:Palac pod Blacha 001.jpg|Southern facade
File:Palac pod Blacha 002.jpg|Eastern facade, [[St. Anne's Church, Warsaw|St. Anne's Church]] on the left, [[Royal Castle, Warsaw|Royal Castle]] on the right
File:Palac pod Blacha 001.jpg|Southern (right) façade
File:Palac pod Blacha 002.jpg|Eastern façade, [[St. Anne's Church, Warsaw|St. Anne's Church]] on the left, [[Royal Castle, Warsaw|Royal Castle]] on the right
File:Kolekcja Kobierców Wschodnich Pałac pod Blachą 01.JPG|Exhibition of oriental rugs
File:Kolekcja Kobierców Wschodnich Pałac pod Blachą 01.JPG|Exhibition of oriental rugs
File:Pokój sypialny Pałac pod Blachą.JPG|Prince [[Józef Poniatowski]]'s bedroom
File:Pokój sypialny Pałac pod Blachą.JPG|Prince [[Józef Poniatowski]]'s bedroom
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File:Copper-Roof Palace, Warsaw.png
File:Warszawa-pod Blachą.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


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==References==
==References==
{{refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
::'''In-line:'''
::'''In-line:'''
{{refend}}
{{Refend}}
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Commons category|Palace under the sheet metal roof|Copper-Roof Palace}}
*{{pl icon}} [http://www.warszawa1939.pl/index.php?r1=zamkowy_blacha&r3=0 Pałac pod Blachą]
*{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.warszawa1939.pl/index.php?r1=zamkowy_blacha&r3=0 Pałac pod Blachą]
*http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/?page=1212
*http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/?page=1212


{{coord|52|14|51|N|21|0|57|E|type:landmark_region:PL|display=title}}
{{Coord|52|14|51|N|21|0|57|E|type:landmark_region:PL|display=title}}
{{Royal Residences in Poland}}
{{Royal Residences in Poland}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Houses completed in 1730]]
[[Category:Houses completed in 1730]]
[[Category:Palaces in Warsaw]]
[[Category:Palaces in Warsaw]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Poland destroyed during World War II]]
[[Category:Rococo architecture in Warsaw]]
[[Category:Rococo architecture in Warsaw]]
[[Category:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Poland]]
[[Category:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Warsaw]]
[[Category:Baroque palaces]]
[[Category:Baroque palaces in Poland]]
[[Category:1730 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:1730 establishments in Europe]]

Latest revision as of 23:46, 27 June 2024

Copper-Roof Palace
Pałac Pod Blachą
Copper-Roof Palace
Map
General information
Architectural styleRococo
Town or cityWarsaw
CountryPoland
Construction started1698
Completed1701
Demolished1944
ClientJerzy Dominik Lubomirski
Design and construction
Architect(s)Jakub Fontana
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, vi
Designated1980
Part ofHistoric Centre of Warsaw
Reference no.30bis
Designated1994-09-08
Part ofWarsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów
Reference no.M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423[1]

The Copper-Roof Palace (Polish: Pałac Pod Blachą) is an 18th-century palace in Warsaw, Poland. It takes its name (which is less precisely phrased in the original Polish) from the copper roof, a rarity in the first half of the 18th century. Since 1989 the palace has been a branch of the Royal Castle Museum.[2]

The palace is contiguous with Warsaw's Royal Castle, and down a slope from Castle Square and Warsaw's Old Town. Beneath the palace, a 17th-century lodge still exists.[3]

History

[edit]

The original patrician house of Wawrzyniec Reffus was built in 1651–1656.[4] After its 1657 destruction by the army of George II Rákóczi, it was completely remodeled in 1698–1701[3] for Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski.[4]

Lubomirski built on a southern wing, perpendicular to the rest of the structure, and expanded the western elevation. Soon after, the palace came to be called Palais Martin after Lubomirski's grandson.[5] In 1720 the palace was rebuilt with the addition of a second, northern wing; and the interior was decorated with rococo paintings.[5]

After 1777 the palace passed into the possession of Poland's last king, Stanisław August Poniatowski (regnal name Stanislaus II Augustus), who hired the architect Domenico Merlini to redesign the rooms and to join the Royal Castle's library wing to it.[5]

The King then presented the redecorated palace to his nephew, Prince Józef Poniatowski.[4] The Prince was a successful commander in the 1794 Kościuszko Uprising, and later one of Napoleon Bonaparte's marshals. Under the Prince's ownership, the palace became a center of Warsaw's high-class social scene.

When Warsaw became part of the Kingdom of Prussia after the Third Partition of Poland (1795), the palace became a Prussian Ministry of War headquarters.[5]

The left wing and the corps de logis (central building) of the Copper-Roof Palace were deliberately burned in 1944 by the occupying German forces during the Second World War. The right wing survived. In 1948–1949 it was reconstructed, based on 18th-century paintings by Bernardo Bellotto.[3]

The palace is now a museum, part of Warsaw's Royal Castle, and hosts a historic library and a permanent exhibit of oriental rugs.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
In-line:
  1. ^ Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii., M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 423
  2. ^ "Remont i przebudowa pałacu Pod Blachą". www.zamek-krolewski.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2010-09-29. Retrieved 2009-03-23.
  3. ^ a b c "The "Pod Blachą" Palace". eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line. Archived from the original on 2006-02-18. Retrieved 2009-03-23.
  4. ^ a b c "Pałac pod Blachą". www.warszawa1939.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2009-03-23.
  5. ^ a b c d ""Under the Metal Roof" Palace (Palac Pod Blacha)". www.wiezowce.waw.pl. Archived from the original on 2014-02-04. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Copper-Roof Palace.

52°14′51″N 21°0′57″E / 52.24750°N 21.01583°E / 52.24750; 21.01583

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