McDonald's french fries: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
(16 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|McDonald's product}} |
|||
⚫ | '''McDonald's french fries''', marketed as '''World Famous Fries'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mcdonalds.com/ca/en-ca/product/french-fries-medium.html|title=World Famous Fries|publisher=McDonald's|access-date=2020-04-08}}</ref> are a [[french fries]] product at the fast food restaurant [[McDonald's]]. |
||
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} |
|||
[[File:French Fries.png|thumb|The french fries in a red french fry box with the [[Golden Arches]]]] |
|||
⚫ | '''McDonald's french fries''', marketed as '''World Famous Fries''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mcdonalds.com/ca/en-ca/product/french-fries-medium.html|title=World Famous Fries|publisher=McDonald's|access-date=2020-04-08|archive-date=2020-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427163243/https://www.mcdonalds.com/ca/en-ca/product/french-fries-medium.html|url-status=live}}</ref> are a [[french fries]] product at the fast food restaurant [[McDonald's]]. |
||
==History== |
==History== |
||
[[File:HK Kln Bay Telford Plaza McDonalds Restaurant McSPICY Chicken Filet French fries Nov-2014 Love mark sign n coke.jpg|thumb|right|McDonald's french fries alongside a chicken sandwich |
[[File:HK Kln Bay Telford Plaza McDonalds Restaurant McSPICY Chicken Filet French fries Nov-2014 Love mark sign n coke.jpg|thumb|right|McDonald's french fries alongside a chicken sandwich]] |
||
Introduced in |
Introduced in 1949, the french fries were cooked in a mixture of 93% [[beef tallow]] and 7% [[cottonseed oil]].<ref name='BT'>[[Eric Schlosser|Schlosser, Eric]] (2001). ''[[Fast Food Nation|Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of All-American Meal]]''. Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-97789-4}}</ref><ref name="grace">{{cite news|last=Grace|first=Francie|date=5 June 2002|title=McDonald's Settles Beef Over Fries|work=CBS News|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/06/05/national/main511109.shtml|url-status=dead|access-date=4 May 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729020325/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/06/05/national/main511109.shtml|archive-date=29 July 2012}}</ref> |
||
In the 1950s, CEO and founder [[Ray Kroc]] established quality control measures for McDonald's suppliers, ensuring potatoes maintained a solids content within the optimal range of twenty to twenty-three percent.<ref name=NY> |
In the 1950s, CEO and founder [[Ray Kroc]] established quality control measures for McDonald's suppliers, ensuring potatoes maintained a solids content within the optimal range of twenty to twenty-three percent.<ref name=NY>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/03/05/the-trouble-with-fries |title=The Trouble With Fries |access-date=2024-04-28 |archive-date=2021-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729000320/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/03/05/the-trouble-with-fries |url-status=live }}</ref> Kroc also pioneered the practice of "curing" the potatoes to convert sugars to starch, thus achieving consistently crisp french fries. This process involved storing potatoes at warm temperatures for several weeks.<ref name=NY/> Additionally, he introduced the "potato computer," developed by Louis Martino, to calculate the precise cooking time for fries, based on the fluctuation of oil temperature during frying.<ref name=NY/> Subsequently, in 1967, Kroc contracted the [[Simplot]] company to supply them with frozen fries, replacing fresh-cut potatoes. |
||
⚫ | In the late 1980s, [[Phil Sokolof]], a millionaire businessman who had suffered a heart attack at the age of 43, took out full-page newspaper ads in New York, Chicago, and other large cities accusing McDonald's menu of being a threat to American health, and asking them to stop using [[beef tallow]] to cook their french fries.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2004/apr/16/local/me-sokolof16|title=Phil Sokolof, 82; Used His Personal Fortune in Fight Against High-Fat Foods|date=April 16, 2004|author=Dennis McLellan|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=August 11, 2017|archive-date=August 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821024939/http://articles.latimes.com/2004/apr/16/local/me-sokolof16|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
Subsequently, in 1967, [[Ray Kroc]] of McDonald's contracted the [[Simplot]] company to supply them with frozen fries, replacing fresh-cut potatoes. |
|||
⚫ | After this sustained campaign, including by the [[Phil Sokolof|National Heart Savers Association]] against [[saturated fat]]s and the beef tallow they were using,<ref name="OriginalFormula">{{Cite web|url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/original-mcdonalds-french-fry|title=The Original McDonald's French Fry|website=Atlas Obscura|language=en|access-date=2020-04-09|archive-date=2020-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815021015/https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/original-mcdonalds-french-fry|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Formula47">{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/43864417|title=Truth Is, No Millennials Have Tried McDonald's Original French Fries|last=Roberts|first=Anna Monette|date=2017-10-30|website=POPSUGAR Food|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Saxon |first=Wolfgang |date=2004-04-17 |title=Phil Sokolof, 82, a Crusader Against Cholesterol, Is Dead |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/17/us/phil-sokolof-82-a-crusader-against-cholesterol-is-dead.html |access-date=2022-12-04 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209174740/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/17/us/phil-sokolof-82-a-crusader-against-cholesterol-is-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> in 1990 they switched to vegetable oil with beef flavouring.<ref name='MC'>{{Cite web |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mc-donalds-world-famous-fries-heres-how-they-evolved-in-the-past-50-years-163854625.html |title=McDonald's world famous fries: Here's how they evolved in the past 50 years |access-date=2024-04-28 |archive-date=2023-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224070607/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mc-donalds-world-famous-fries-heres-how-they-evolved-in-the-past-50-years-163854625.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name='BT'/> McDonald's has not disclosed whether its beef flavouring contains meat, but it is known to contain milk byproducts.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Foreman |first1=Polly |title=Are McDonald’s Fries Vegan? |url=https://plantbasednews.org/lifestyle/food/are-mcdonalds-fries-vegan/ |work=Plant Based News |date=April 19, 2023}}</ref> In 2002, McDonald's paid US$10 million to settle lawsuits that accused the chain of mislabeling its french fries as vegetarian.<ref>{{cite news |title=McDonald's to beef up in India with meatless menu |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mcdonalds-to-beef-up-in-india-with-meatless-menu/ |work=CBS News |date=September 5, 2012}}</ref> |
||
⚫ | In the late 1980s, [[Phil Sokolof]], a millionaire businessman who had suffered a heart attack at the age of 43, took out full-page newspaper ads in New York, Chicago, and other large cities accusing McDonald's menu of being a threat to American health, and asking them to stop using [[beef tallow]] to cook their |
||
The "thin style" french fries have been popularised worldwide in large part by McDonald's and [[Burger King]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Popularization|date=21 April 2011 |url=https://www.today.com/food/how-time-fries-have-potatoes-outlived-their-potential-1C9005243|access-date=3 January 2018|publisher=today.com|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030090642/https://www.today.com/food/how-time-fries-have-potatoes-outlived-their-potential-1C9005243|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | After this sustained campaign, including by the [[Phil Sokolof|National Heart Savers Association]] against [[saturated fat]]s and the beef tallow they were using<ref name="OriginalFormula">{{Cite web|url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/original-mcdonalds-french-fry|title=The Original McDonald's French Fry|website=Atlas Obscura|language=en|access-date=2020-04-09}}</ref><ref name="Formula47">{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/43864417|title=Truth Is, No Millennials Have Tried McDonald's Original French Fries|last=Roberts|first=Anna Monette|date=2017-10-30|website=POPSUGAR Food|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Saxon |first=Wolfgang |date=2004-04-17 |title=Phil Sokolof, 82, a Crusader Against Cholesterol, Is Dead |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/17/us/phil-sokolof-82-a-crusader-against-cholesterol-is-dead.html |access-date=2022-12-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
||
In 2008, McDonald's ceased using trans fats in both US and Canadian markets.<ref name='MC'/> In 2013, [[McDonald's Canada]] introduced [[poutine]] nationwide, after having it in [[Quebec]] for 10 years.<ref name='CBC'>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/mcdonald-s-poutine-hitting-menus-across-canada-1.2454323 |title=McDonald's poutine hitting menus across Canada |access-date=2024-04-28 |archive-date=2023-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130052624/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/mcdonald-s-poutine-hitting-menus-across-canada-1.2454323 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
In 2008, McDonald's got rid of trans fats in both US and Canada markets.<ref name='MC'/> |
|||
==Product== |
==Product== |
||
McDonald's |
In the United States, McDonald's french fries are made using 19 ingredients which include [[dextrose]], [[TBHQ]], [[polydimethylsiloxane]], [[citric acid]], and [[sodium acid pyrophosphate]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/there-are-19-ingredients-in-your-mcdonalds-french-fries-736343|title=There are 19 Ingredients in Your McDonald's French Fries!|website=NDTV Food|access-date=2020-04-08|archive-date=2020-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505171238/https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/there-are-19-ingredients-in-your-mcdonalds-french-fries-736343|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mashed.com/67746/whats-really-mcdonalds-french-fries/|title=What's really in McDonald's french fries|last=Heasman|first=Chris|date=2017-05-31|website=Mashed.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-09|archive-date=2020-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401231056/https://www.mashed.com/67746/whats-really-mcdonalds-french-fries/|url-status=live}}</ref> As for their potatoes, non-GMO<ref name="FriesRevealed">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/mcdonalds-reveals-beloved-fries-made/story?id=28382592|title=McDonald's Reveals Exactly How Your Beloved Fries Are Made|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2020-04-08|archive-date=2020-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524000610/https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/mcdonalds-reveals-beloved-fries-made/story?id=28382592|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Russet potato|russet]] and Shepody kinds are used. |
||
As for the manufacturing process, the potatoes are first brought to the plant where they are mechanically cut, blanched, partially fried, flash-frozen, then shipped to individual restaurants of the franchise |
As for the manufacturing process, the potatoes are first brought to the plant where they are mechanically cut, blanched, partially fried, flash-frozen, and then shipped to individual restaurants of the franchise.<ref name="FriesRevealed" /> |
||
[[File:McDonald's Cheddar French Fries.jpg|thumb|McDonald's French Fries with Cheddar Sauce]] |
|||
==See also== |
|||
⚫ | |||
*[[McDonalds]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 31: | Line 27: | ||
{{McDonald's}} |
{{McDonald's}} |
||
[[Category:McDonald's]] |
[[Category:McDonald's]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Products introduced in 1949]] |
|||
{{Food-stub}} |
Revision as of 21:52, 25 June 2024
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/French_Fries.png/220px-French_Fries.png)
McDonald's french fries, marketed as World Famous Fries,[1] are a french fries product at the fast food restaurant McDonald's.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HK_Kln_Bay_Telford_Plaza_McDonalds_Restaurant_McSPICY_Chicken_Filet_French_fries_Nov-2014_Love_mark_sign_n_coke.jpg/220px-HK_Kln_Bay_Telford_Plaza_McDonalds_Restaurant_McSPICY_Chicken_Filet_French_fries_Nov-2014_Love_mark_sign_n_coke.jpg)
Introduced in 1949, the french fries were cooked in a mixture of 93% beef tallow and 7% cottonseed oil.[2][3]
In the 1950s, CEO and founder Ray Kroc established quality control measures for McDonald's suppliers, ensuring potatoes maintained a solids content within the optimal range of twenty to twenty-three percent.[4] Kroc also pioneered the practice of "curing" the potatoes to convert sugars to starch, thus achieving consistently crisp french fries. This process involved storing potatoes at warm temperatures for several weeks.[4] Additionally, he introduced the "potato computer," developed by Louis Martino, to calculate the precise cooking time for fries, based on the fluctuation of oil temperature during frying.[4] Subsequently, in 1967, Kroc contracted the Simplot company to supply them with frozen fries, replacing fresh-cut potatoes.
In the late 1980s, Phil Sokolof, a millionaire businessman who had suffered a heart attack at the age of 43, took out full-page newspaper ads in New York, Chicago, and other large cities accusing McDonald's menu of being a threat to American health, and asking them to stop using beef tallow to cook their french fries.[5]
After this sustained campaign, including by the National Heart Savers Association against saturated fats and the beef tallow they were using,[6][7][8] in 1990 they switched to vegetable oil with beef flavouring.[9][2] McDonald's has not disclosed whether its beef flavouring contains meat, but it is known to contain milk byproducts.[10] In 2002, McDonald's paid US$10 million to settle lawsuits that accused the chain of mislabeling its french fries as vegetarian.[11]
The "thin style" french fries have been popularised worldwide in large part by McDonald's and Burger King.[12]
In 2008, McDonald's ceased using trans fats in both US and Canadian markets.[9] In 2013, McDonald's Canada introduced poutine nationwide, after having it in Quebec for 10 years.[13]
Product
In the United States, McDonald's french fries are made using 19 ingredients which include dextrose, TBHQ, polydimethylsiloxane, citric acid, and sodium acid pyrophosphate.[14][15] As for their potatoes, non-GMO[16] russet and Shepody kinds are used.
As for the manufacturing process, the potatoes are first brought to the plant where they are mechanically cut, blanched, partially fried, flash-frozen, and then shipped to individual restaurants of the franchise.[16]
References
- ^ "World Famous Fries". McDonald's. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ^ a b Schlosser, Eric (2001). Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of All-American Meal. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-97789-4
- ^ Grace, Francie (June 5, 2002). "McDonald's Settles Beef Over Fries". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
- ^ a b c "The Trouble With Fries". Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Dennis McLellan (April 16, 2004). "Phil Sokolof, 82; Used His Personal Fortune in Fight Against High-Fat Foods". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
- ^ "The Original McDonald's French Fry". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ^ Roberts, Anna Monette (October 30, 2017). "Truth Is, No Millennials Have Tried McDonald's Original French Fries". POPSUGAR Food. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (April 17, 2004). "Phil Sokolof, 82, a Crusader Against Cholesterol, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
- ^ a b "McDonald's world famous fries: Here's how they evolved in the past 50 years". Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Foreman, Polly (April 19, 2023). "Are McDonald's Fries Vegan?". Plant Based News.
- ^ "McDonald's to beef up in India with meatless menu". CBS News. September 5, 2012.
- ^ "Popularization". today.com. April 21, 2011. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
- ^ "McDonald's poutine hitting menus across Canada". Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ "There are 19 Ingredients in Your McDonald's French Fries!". NDTV Food. Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ^ Heasman, Chris (May 31, 2017). "What's really in McDonald's french fries". Mashed.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ^ a b "McDonald's Reveals Exactly How Your Beloved Fries Are Made". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.