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Coordinates: 49°51′50″N 8°33′50″E / 49.86389°N 8.56389°E / 49.86389; 8.56389
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{{about|the town|the district|Griesheim (Frankfurt am Main)}}
{{about|the town|the district|Griesheim (Frankfurt am Main)}}
{{Rough translation|1=de|listed=yes|date=December 2021}}

{{Infobox German location
{{Infobox German location
|type = Stadt
|type = Stadt
|image_coa = Wappen Griesheim (Hessen).png
|name = Griesheim
|image_coa = Wappen Griesheim (Hessen).svg
|image_photo = Griesheim (Hessen Luftbild) 107.jpg
|lat_deg = 49|lat_min = 51|lat_sec = 50
|image_caption = Aerial view
|lon_deg = 8|lon_min = 33|lon_sec = 50
|coordinates = {{coord|49|51|50|N|8|33|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Griesheim in DA.svg
|image_plan = Griesheim in DA.svg
|state = Hessen
|state = Hessen
Line 12: Line 14:
|elevation = 96
|elevation = 96
|area = 21.4083
|area = 21.4083
|population = 25436
|Stand = 2006-12-31
|postal_code = 64347
|postal_code = 64347
|PLZ-alt = 6103
|area_code = 06155
|area_code = 06155
|licence = DA
|licence = DA
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 32 008
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 32 008
⚫
|website = [https://www.griesheim.de/ www.griesheim.de]
|Straße = Wilhelm-Leuschner-Straße 75
|mayor = Geza Krebs-Wetzl<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2023-04/BVII_m04-2023_Direktwahlen_Tabelle_1a.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der jeweils letzten Direktwahl von Landrätinnen und Landräte sowie (Ober-)Bürgermeisterinnen und (Ober-)Bürgermeister in Hessen, Stand 13.04.2023|language=de|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS|access-date=2023-07-06|archive-date=2023-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162647/https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2023-04/BVII_m04-2023_Direktwahlen_Tabelle_1a.xlsx|url-status=dead}}</ref>
⚫
|website = [http://www.griesheim.de/ www.griesheim.de]
|leader_term = 2022&ndash;28
|mayor = Gabriele Winter
|party = CDU
}}
}}
'''Griesheim''' is a town in the [[Darmstadt-Dieburg]] district, in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. It is situated directly west of [[Darmstadt]].
'''Griesheim''' ({{IPA-de|ˈɡʁiːsˌhaɪ̯m|-|De-Griesheim.ogg}}) is the largest town in the [[Darmstadt-Dieburg]] district in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]], with just over 28,000 inhabitants as of December 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bevölkerung in Hessen |url=https://statistik.hessen.de/unsere-zahlen/bevoelkerung |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=statistik.hessen.de |language=de}}</ref> It is located within the [[Regierungsbezirk|''regierungsbezirk'']] ({{Literal translation|governmental district|administrative district|i=yes}}) of [[Darmstadt (region)|Darmstadt]].


News of the [[Dagger Complex]], which emerged as the most important of the [[National Security Agency|NSA]]'s headquarters in Europe in the wake of the [[Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)|global surveillance disclosures]], brought Griesheim to public attention in 2013.
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==History==
==History==
The area of Griesheim has been inhabited since around 4500 BCE but the town only appears in documentation for the first time in 1165.
Griesheim, although inhabited since around 4500 BCE, first appeared in historical records only in 1165 CE. Throughout its history, wine production played a significant role in the town's economy. The arrival of the [[Protestant Reformation]] in 1529 marked an important religious turning point for the town.
An important source of income Griesheim was the wine in earlier times.


The [[Thirty Year War]] hit Griesheim hard. The surviving inhabitants fled behind the walls of the Darmstadt, where many of them died of the [[Black Death|plague]]. By the end of the war in 1648 only about 37 were left, who set out to rebuild the community.
The devastating impact of the [[Thirty Year War]] heavily affected Griesheim, almost bringing the town to extinction. Many residents sought refuge within the walls of Darmstadt, where they faced the outbreak of [[Black Death|plague]]. Only 37 individuals managed to rebuild the community following the war's end in 1648.


The late 18th, early 19th Century a major industry was the production and trade of fir tree seeds. The city also became a center of woodwork-craft.
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Griesheim thrived as a center for the production and trade of fir tree seeds, contributing to its local industry. Additionally, woodworking became an important trade in the city.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}


In 1874, an artillery range<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2013-07-14|archive-date=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512041144/http://greif.uni-greifswald.de/geogreif/geogreif-content/upload/mtbl/6117Darmstadt1910Kopie.jpg|date=2013|publisher=Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Institut für Geographie und Geologie|title=Karte vom Truppenübungsplatz 1910, 1:25000|url=http://greif.uni-greifswald.de/geogreif/geogreif-content/upload/mtbl/6117Darmstadt1910Kopie.jpg}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2013-07-14|archive-date=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512010038/http://greif.uni-greifswald.de/geogreif/geogreif-content/upload/mtbl/6117Darmstadt1936Kopie.jpg|date=2013|publisher=Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Institut für Geographie und Geologie|title=Karte vom Truppenübungsplatz 1936, 1:25000|url=http://greif.uni-greifswald.de/geogreif/geogreif-content/upload/mtbl/6117Darmstadt1936Kopie.jpg}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> was established in the southwest part of Griesheim. In 1908, [[August Euler]] opened the first airfield in Germany, known as [[Griesheim Airport]].
The Protestant Reformation was introduced to the town in 1529. In 1874 in the southwest part of Griesheim an artillery range opened. In 1908 [[August Euler]] opened one of the first [[Griesheim Airport|airfield]]s in Germany. Griesheim was occupied by France from 1918 to 1930. During [[World War II]], 65% of its buildings were destroyed, and after the war it housed some 4000 refugees. After successful reconstruction, Griesheim on 12 September 1965 was granted township rights by the Hessian state government. Farming is still an important part of the city. Griesheim has a city museum to remember its pasts and its St. Stephen in connection. The Griesheim museum has archaeological finds.<ref>[http://www.museum-griesheim.de/Startseite.10.0.html Griesheim city museum]</ref>
From 1918 to 1930, Griesheim was under French occupation, and during [[World War II]], the city suffered significant damage, with 65% of its buildings destroyed. After the war, Griesheim provided shelter for approximately 4,000 refugees. Following successful reconstruction, the Hessian state government granted Griesheim township rights on September 12, 1965.


Farming remains an important aspect of Griesheim's economy. The city is home to a local history and culture museum, showcasing archaeological artifacts and documenting its historical connection to St. Stephen. The museum also houses archaeological exhibits.<ref>[http://www.museum-griesheim.de/Startseite.10.0.html Griesheim city museum]</ref>
Since 1977 a festival is held, "Griesheim Week" in onion market in Griesheim . Festival takes place in Griesheim city center between Wagenhalle and Hans-Karl-place on the last or next to last weekend of September.


Since 1977, the ''Griesheimer Zwiebelmarkt'' (Onion Market) is held annually in late September,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.griesheim.de/freizeit-sport/feste-und-maerkte/zwiebelmarkt/ | title=Zwiebelmarkt: Griesheim }}</ref> which attracts visitors to the city center between Wagenhalle and Hans-Karl-Platz.
The area of Griesheim has belonged to the following in the past:

⚫
*1806 to 1820: Office Pfungstadt, which belonged to the province Starkenburgring the [[Grand Duchy of Hesse]].
Throughout its history, the area of Griesheim has been part of various territories and administrative units, including:

⚫
*1806 to 1820: Office Pfungstadt, which belonged to the province Starkenburgring in the [[Grand Duchy of Hesse]].
*1821-1832: District [[Dörnberg]] in the province Starkenburgring.
*1821-1832: District [[Dörnberg]] in the province Starkenburgring.
*1832-1848: Gross-Gerau district, with the beginning of the [[Grand Duchy of Hesse]].
*1832-1848: Gross-Gerau district, with the beginning of the [[Grand Duchy of Hesse]].
Line 53: Line 52:
*1977: Darmstadt-Dieburg, in the district of Darmstadt from municipal reform in Hesse.
*1977: Darmstadt-Dieburg, in the district of Darmstadt from municipal reform in Hesse.


== Transportation ==
==Trams==
=== Trams ===
{{Main|Trams in Darmstadt}}
{{Main|Trams in Darmstadt}}
Tram Lines 9 and 4 run between Griesheim and Darmstadt. The central nodal point of the Darmstadt tramway network is the Luisenplatz in the city center of Darmstadt. Bus lines 45 and 46 go from Griesheim to [[Riedstadt]], [[Groß-Gerau]] and [[Trebur]].
Tram lines 4 and 9 run between Griesheim and Darmstadt. The central nodal point of the Darmstadt tramway network is the Luisenplatz in the city center of Darmstadt. Bus lines 45 and 46 go from Griesheim to [[Riedstadt]], [[Groß-Gerau]] and [[Trebur]].


==Roads==
=== Busses ===
Bus lines 45 and 46 go from Griesheim to [[Riedstadt]], [[Groß-Gerau]] and [[Trebur]].

=== Roads ===
The main road passing west-east is the [[Bundesstraße 26]], or B26.
The main road passing west-east is the [[Bundesstraße 26]], or B26.
Griesheim is situated just west of the [[Bundesautobahn 5]] and [[Bundesautobahn 67]] west of the [[Autobahn]]-interchange Darmstädter Kreuz (Darmstadt Cross).
Griesheim is situated just west of the [[Bundesautobahn 5]] and [[Bundesautobahn 67]] west of the [[Autobahn]]-interchange Darmstädter Kreuz.


==Twin towns – sister cities==
==Sister Cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
⚫
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Bar-le-Duc]], France, since 1975
Griesheim is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref name=twins>{{cite web |title=Städtepartner- und freundschaften|url=https://www.griesheim.de/unsere-stadt/staedtepartnerschaften/|website=griesheim.de|publisher=Griesheim|language=de|access-date=2021-03-10}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Gyönk]], Hungary, since 1990
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pontassieve]] [[Italy]], since 2008
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Bar-le-Duc]], France (1975)
⚫
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Gyönk]], Hungary (1990)
⚫
Griesheim also has a town friendship with [[Wilkau-Haßlau]] (Saxony, Germany).
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pontassieve]], Italy (2008)


⚫
Since 1990, Griesheim also has a town friendship with [[Wilkau-Haßlau]] in Germany.<ref name=twins/>
⚫
[[File:Griesheim(Hessen)-Museum.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Griesheim Museum]]


==Gallery==
[[File:Griesheim (Hessen Luftbild) 107.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Griesheim from the air in 2007]]
<gallery>
Griesheim-Lutherkirche.jpg|Evangelical Lutheran church
Griesheim-St.-Stephan.jpg|Catholic Church St. Stephan
Griesheim-Rathaus.jpg|Town hall
⚫
Griesheim(Hessen)-Museum.jpg|Museum
Ehemaliges Offizierskasino, Wilhelm-Leuschner-Str 217.jpg|Former officers mess
Griesheim-Wagenhalle.jpg|Former tram depot
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Griesheim Airport]]
*[[Trams in Darmstadt]]
*[[Trams in Darmstadt]]
[[File:Tramnetz da.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Tram map of Darmstadt and Griesheim]]


==References==
==References==
Line 79: Line 91:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{Official website}} {{in lang|de}}
*[http://www.griesheim.de/ Homepage of the Town Griesheim (in German)]
*[http://wetter.com/v2/?SID=&LANG=DE&LOC=7000&LOCFROM=0202&type=WORLD&id=27058 Weatherstats of Griesheim]
*[https://www.wetter.com/deutschland/griesheim/DE0003699.html Weatherstats of Griesheim]


{{Towns and municipalities in Darmstadt-Dieburg district}}
{{Towns and municipalities in Darmstadt-Dieburg district}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Darmstadt-Dieburg]]
[[Category:Darmstadt-Dieburg]]

Latest revision as of 02:27, 25 June 2024

This article is about the town. For the district, see Griesheim (Frankfurt am Main).
Griesheim
Town
Aerial view
Aerial view
Coat of arms of Griesheim
Coat of arms
Location of Griesheim within Darmstadt-Dieburg district
ErzhausenWeiterstadtGriesheimPfungstadtBickenbachAlsbach-HähnleinSeeheim-JugenheimModautalMühltalOber-RamstadtMesselEppertshausenMünsterDieburgRoßdorfFischbachtalGroß-BieberauReinheimGroß-ZimmernOtzbergGroß-UmstadtSchaafheimBabenhausenDarmstadtBavariaOdenwaldkreisBergstraße (district)Groß-Gerau (district)Offenbach (district)
Griesheim is located in Germany
Griesheim
Griesheim
Griesheim is located in Hesse
Griesheim
Griesheim
Coordinates: 49°51′50″N 8°33′50″E / 49.86389°N 8.56389°E / 49.86389; 8.56389
CountryGermany
StateHesse
Admin. regionDarmstadt
DistrictDarmstadt-Dieburg
Government
 • Mayor (2022–28) Geza Krebs-Wetzl[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total21.4083 km2 (8.2658 sq mi)
Elevation
96 m (315 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total27,837
 • Density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
64347
Dialling codes06155
Vehicle registrationDA
Websitewww.griesheim.de

Griesheim (German pronunciation: [ˈɡʁiːsˌhaɪ̯m] ⓘ) is the largest town in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in Hesse, Germany, with just over 28,000 inhabitants as of December 2023.[3] It is located within the regierungsbezirk (lit. 'governmental district' or 'administrative district') of Darmstadt.

News of the Dagger Complex, which emerged as the most important of the NSA's headquarters in Europe in the wake of the global surveillance disclosures, brought Griesheim to public attention in 2013.

History

[edit]

Griesheim, although inhabited since around 4500 BCE, first appeared in historical records only in 1165 CE. Throughout its history, wine production played a significant role in the town's economy. The arrival of the Protestant Reformation in 1529 marked an important religious turning point for the town.

The devastating impact of the Thirty Year War heavily affected Griesheim, almost bringing the town to extinction. Many residents sought refuge within the walls of Darmstadt, where they faced the outbreak of plague. Only 37 individuals managed to rebuild the community following the war's end in 1648.

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Griesheim thrived as a center for the production and trade of fir tree seeds, contributing to its local industry. Additionally, woodworking became an important trade in the city.[citation needed]

In 1874, an artillery range[4][5] was established in the southwest part of Griesheim. In 1908, August Euler opened the first airfield in Germany, known as Griesheim Airport.

From 1918 to 1930, Griesheim was under French occupation, and during World War II, the city suffered significant damage, with 65% of its buildings destroyed. After the war, Griesheim provided shelter for approximately 4,000 refugees. Following successful reconstruction, the Hessian state government granted Griesheim township rights on September 12, 1965.

Farming remains an important aspect of Griesheim's economy. The city is home to a local history and culture museum, showcasing archaeological artifacts and documenting its historical connection to St. Stephen. The museum also houses archaeological exhibits.[6]

Since 1977, the Griesheimer Zwiebelmarkt (Onion Market) is held annually in late September,[7] which attracts visitors to the city center between Wagenhalle and Hans-Karl-Platz.

Throughout its history, the area of Griesheim has been part of various territories and administrative units, including:

  • 1806 to 1820: Office Pfungstadt, which belonged to the province Starkenburgring in the Grand Duchy of Hesse.
  • 1821-1832: District Dörnberg in the province Starkenburgring.
  • 1832-1848: Gross-Gerau district, with the beginning of the Grand Duchy of Hesse.
  • 1848 to 1852: Region of Darmstadt, while the division of the province Stark castle in administrative districts.
  • 1852-1938: Darmstadt circle with the reintroduction of the province Starkenburgring.
  • 1938-1977: County Darmstadt. As part of local government reform in 1938, the three Hessian provinces Starkenburgring, Rheinhessen and Oberhessen.
  • 1977: Darmstadt-Dieburg, in the district of Darmstadt from municipal reform in Hesse.

Transportation

[edit]

Trams

[edit]
Main article: Trams in Darmstadt

Tram lines 4 and 9 run between Griesheim and Darmstadt. The central nodal point of the Darmstadt tramway network is the Luisenplatz in the city center of Darmstadt. Bus lines 45 and 46 go from Griesheim to Riedstadt, Groß-Gerau and Trebur.

Busses

[edit]

Bus lines 45 and 46 go from Griesheim to Riedstadt, Groß-Gerau and Trebur.

Roads

[edit]

The main road passing west-east is the Bundesstraße 26, or B26. Griesheim is situated just west of the Bundesautobahn 5 and Bundesautobahn 67 west of the Autobahn-interchange Darmstädter Kreuz.

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Griesheim is twinned with:[8]

Since 1990, Griesheim also has a town friendship with Wilkau-Haßlau in Germany.[8]

[edit]
  • Evangelical Lutheran church
    Evangelical Lutheran church
  • Catholic Church St. Stephan
    Catholic Church St. Stephan
  • Town hall
    Town hall
  • Museum
    Museum
  • Former officers mess
    Former officers mess
  • Former tram depot
    Former tram depot

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ergebnisse der jeweils letzten Direktwahl von Landrätinnen und Landräte sowie (Ober-)Bürgermeisterinnen und (Ober-)Bürgermeister in Hessen, Stand 13.04.2023" (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden" (XLS) (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. June 2023.
  3. ^ "Bevölkerung in Hessen". statistik.hessen.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  4. ^ "Karte vom Truppenübungsplatz 1910, 1:25000". Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Institut für Geographie und Geologie. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
  5. ^ "Karte vom Truppenübungsplatz 1936, 1:25000". Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Institut für Geographie und Geologie. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
  6. ^ Griesheim city museum
  7. ^ "Zwiebelmarkt: Griesheim".
  8. ^ a b "Städtepartner- und freundschaften". griesheim.de (in German). Griesheim. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
[edit]
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