List of Filipino cardinals: Difference between revisions
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
No edit summary |
||
(46 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|none}} |
|||
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}} |
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}} |
||
The '''[[Philippines]]''' has produced nine '''[[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]]s'''. |
The '''[[Philippines]]''' has produced nine '''[[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]]s'''. |
||
Line 4: | Line 5: | ||
The population of [[Catholic Church in the Philippines|Catholics in the Philippines]] constitutes the country's largest religious denomination, as well as one of the largest [[Catholicism by country|Catholic populations among countries]] of the world. The Catholic faith was introduced to the Philippines by [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Spanish colonization of the Philippines|colonists]] in the sixteenth century. Some 400 years later, in 1960, Rufino J. Santos, the Archbishop of Manila, became the first Filipino cardinal. Since then, a total of nine Filipinos have been raised to the rank of cardinal. |
The population of [[Catholic Church in the Philippines|Catholics in the Philippines]] constitutes the country's largest religious denomination, as well as one of the largest [[Catholicism by country|Catholic populations among countries]] of the world. The Catholic faith was introduced to the Philippines by [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Spanish colonization of the Philippines|colonists]] in the sixteenth century. Some 400 years later, in 1960, Rufino J. Santos, the Archbishop of Manila, became the first Filipino cardinal. Since then, a total of nine Filipinos have been raised to the rank of cardinal. |
||
On May 1, 2020, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Prefect |
On May 1, 2020, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization, was promoted to the rank of cardinal-bishop. He is the first Filipino to hold the highest rank of a cardinal in the Catholic Church.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.ph/news/2020/5/1/Pope-Francis-promotes-Cardinal-Tagle-Cardinal-Bishop-.html |title=Pope Francis promotes Cardinal Tagle to rank of Cardinal-Bishop |author= |date=1 May 2020 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |access-date=21 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204232/https://www.cnn.ph/news/2020/5/1/Pope-Francis-promotes-Cardinal-Tagle-Cardinal-Bishop-.html |archive-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref> |
||
Currently there are two active cardinals |
Currently there are two active Filipino cardinals, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, current Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and Jose F. Advincula, current Archbishop of Manila. |
||
==List of Filipino |
==List of Filipino cardinals== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
!No. |
||
!Image |
!Image |
||
!Cardinal!!Born!!Died!!Metropolitan |
!Cardinal!!Born!!Died!!Metropolitan see / [[dicastery]]!! [[Papal consistory|Consistory]] !! [[Titular church]]!! [[Conclave]] participated!! Coat of arms |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||1. ||[[ |
||1. |||[[Image:Rufino Santos 1.jpg|100px]]||[[Rufino Santos|Rufino Jiao Santos]]||28 August 1908, [[Guagua, Pampanga|Guagua]], [[Pampanga]]||{{death date and age|1973|9|3|1908|8|28}}, [[Manila]]|| [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila|Manila]]||{{dts|1960|03|31|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]]||Cardinal Priest of [[Santa Maria ai Monti|S. Maria ai Monti]]||[[1963 papal conclave|1963]] ||[[File:Coat of arms of Rufino Santos.svg|150px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||2. || |
||2. |||||[[Julio Rosales|Julio Rosales y Ras]]||18 September 1906, [[Calbayog]], [[Samar (province)|Samar]]||{{death date and age|1983|6|2|1906|9|18}}, [[Cebu City|Cebu]]|| [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu|Cebu]] ||{{dts|1969|04|28|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope Paul VI|Paul VI]]|| Cardinal Priest of [[Sacro Cuore di Gesù agonizzante a Vitinia]]||[[August 1978 papal conclave|August 1978]] <br /> [[October 1978 papal conclave|October 1978]]||[[File:Coat of arms of Julio Rosales y Ras.svg|150px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||3. ||[[Image:Cardinal Jaime Sin in 1988.jpg|100px]]|| |
||3. ||[[Image:Cardinal Jaime Sin in 1988.jpg|100px]]||[[Jaime Sin]]||31 August 1928, [[New Washington, Aklan|New Washington]], [[Aklan]]||{{death date and age|2005|6|21|1928|8|31}}, San Juan ||[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila|Manila]]||{{dts|1976|05|24|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope Paul VI|Paul VI]]|| Cardinal Priest of [[Santa Maria ai Monti|S. Maria ai Monti]]||[[August 1978 papal conclave|August 1978]] <br /> [[October 1978 papal conclave|October 1978]] ||[[File:Coat of arms of Jaime Lachica Sin.svg|150px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||4. ||[[Image:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|100px]]|| |
||4. ||[[Image:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|100px]]||[[Ricardo Vidal]]||February 6, 1931, [[Mogpog, Marinduque|Mogpog]], [[Marinduque]]||{{Death date and age|2017|10|18|1931|02|06}}, [[Cebu City]]||[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu|Cebu]]||{{dts|1985|05|25|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|| Cardinal Priest of [[Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense|Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense]]||[[2005 papal conclave|2005]] ||[[File:Coat of arms of Ricardo Jamin Vidal.svg|150px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||5. || |
||5. ||||[[José Tomás Sánchez]]||17 March 1920, [[Pandan, Catanduanes|Pandan]], [[Catanduanes]]||{{death date and age|2012|3|9|1920|3|17}}, Manila ||[[Congregation for the Clergy|Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy]]||{{dts|1991|06|28|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|| Cardinal Deacon of [[San Pio V a Villa Carpegna|S. Pio V a Villa Carpegna]]{{efn|raised '''pro hac vice''' and Cardinal Priest in 2002}}<ref name="Hierarchy">{{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|bsajt|José Tomás Cardinal Sánchez|21 January 2015}}{{Self-published source|date=March 2015}}</ref>||{{efn|name=conclave}}||[[File:Coat of arms of Jose Tomas Sanchez.svg|159x159px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||6. |||[[Image:Cardinal Rosales.jpg|100px]]|| |
||6. |||[[Image:Cardinal Rosales.jpg|100px]]||[[Gaudencio Rosales]]||colspan="2"|{{Birth date and age|1932|8|10|mf=y}}, [[Batangas City]] ||[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila|Manila]]||{{dts|2006|03|24|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]]|| Cardinal Priest of [[Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina]]||{{efn|name=conclave|Did not participate in any conclave during his cardinalate}}||[[File:Coat of arms of Gaudencio Rosales.svg|150px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||7. |||[[Image: |
||7. |||[[Image:Luis Antonio Tagle in 2016.png|100px]]||[[Luis Antonio Tagle]]||colspan="2"|{{Birth date and age|1957|06|21|mf=y}}, [[Manila]], Philippines ||[[Dicastery for Evangelization|Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization]] (2022–present) |
||
|{{dts|2012|11|24|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]]|| Cardinal Bishop of [[San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle]]{{Efn|Originally created Cardinal Priest in 24 November 2012, opted for the rank on 1 May 2020}}{{efn|Raised from the rank of cardinal priest on May 1, 2019 through a [[rescript]] issued by [[Pope Francis]]}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-01|title=Pope Francis gives Cardinal Tagle highest title for a cardinal in the Catholic Church|url=https://www.licas.news/2020/05/01/pope-francis-gives-cardinal-tagle-highest-title-for-a-cardinal-in-the-catholic-church/|access-date=2020-10-08|website=Catholic News in Asia {{!}} LiCAS.news {{!}} Licas News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="CardinalBishopTweet">{{cite press release | access-date = May 1, 2020 | date= May 1, 2020 | language = it | publisher = Holy See Press Office | title = RESCRIPTUM EX AUDIENTIA SS.MI: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell’Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l’Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle, 01.05.2020 | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2020/05/01/0258/00563.html }}</ref><ref name="RapplerCardinalBishop">{{Cite web |title=Pope promotes Tagle as one of 11 highest ranking cardinals |url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/259678-pope-francis-promotes-tagle-cardinal-bishop |last=Esmaquel |first=Paterno II |date=May 1, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en |access-date=May 1, 2020}}</ref> ||[[2013 papal conclave|2013]]||[[File:Coat of arms of Luis Antonio Tagle (cardinal).svg|150px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
||8. ||[[ |
||8. |||[[Image:Cardinal Quevedo in 2016 (Crop).png|100px]]||[[Orlando Quevedo]]||colspan="2"|{{Birth date and age|1939|03|11|mf=y}}, [[Laoag City]]||[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato|Cotabato]]||{{dts|2014|02|22|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope Francis|Francis]]|| Cardinal Priest of {{Interlanguage link|Santa Maria "Regina Mundi" a Torre Spaccata (titolo cardinalizio)|lt=Santa Maria "Regina Mundi" in Torre Spaccata|it|Santa Maria "Regina Mundi" in Torre Spaccata|WD=}}||{{efn|name=conclave}}||[[File:Coat of arms of Orlando Beltran Quevedo.svg|150px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||9. ||[[ |
||9. |||[[Image:Cardinal José Lázaro Fuerte Advíncula, Jr., O.P., D.D.jpg|150px]]||[[Jose Advincula]]||colspan="2"|{{Birth date and age|1952|03|30|mf=y}}, [[Dumalag, Capiz]]||[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila|Manila]]||{{dts|2020|11|28|format=dmy}}<br /> by [[Pope Francis|Francis]]||Cardinal Priest of [[San Vigilio, Rome|San Vigilio]]||{{efn|no conclave participated yet}}||[[File:Coat of arms of Jose Fuerte Advincula (Manila).svg|150px]] |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 40: | Line 43: | ||
! From |
! From |
||
! To |
! To |
||
! Number of living |
! Number of living cardinals |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''March 28, 1960''' <br> ([[Rufino Santos|Rufino J. Santos]] elevated to |
| '''March 28, 1960''' <br> ([[Rufino Santos|Rufino J. Santos]] elevated to cardinal) |
||
| '''April 28, 1969''' <br> (Julio Rosales elevated to |
| '''April 28, 1969''' <br> (Julio Rosales elevated to cardinal) |
||
| '''1 |
| '''1 cardinal''' <br>(Cardinal Santos) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''April 28, 1969''' <br>([[Julio Rosales]] elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''April 28, 1969''' <br>([[Julio Rosales]] elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''September 3, 1973''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Santos) |
| '''September 3, 1973''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Santos) |
||
| '''2 |
| '''2 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinal Santos & Cardinal J. Rosales) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''September 3, 1973''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Santos) |
| '''September 3, 1973''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Santos) |
||
| '''May 24, 1976''' <br>([[Jaime Sin]] elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''May 24, 1976''' <br>([[Jaime Sin]] elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''1 |
| '''1 cardinal''' <br>(Cardinal J. Rosales) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''May 24, 1976''' <br>(Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''May 24, 1976''' <br>(Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''June 2, 1983''' <br>(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales) |
| '''June 2, 1983''' <br>(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales) |
||
| '''2 |
| '''2 cardinals '''<br>(Cardinal J. Rosales & Cardinal Sin |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''June 2, 1983''' <br>(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales) |
| '''June 2, 1983''' <br>(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales) |
||
| '''May 25, 1985''' <br>(Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''May 25, 1985''' <br>(Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''1 |
| '''1 cardinal''' <br>(Cardinal Sin) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''May 25, 1985''' <br>([[Ricardo Vidal]] elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''May 25, 1985''' <br>([[Ricardo Vidal]] elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''June 28, 1991''' <br>(Jose Sanchez elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''June 28, 1991''' <br>(Jose Sanchez elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''2 |
| '''2 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinal Sin & Cardinal Vidal) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''June 28, 1991''' <br>([[Jose Tomas Sanchez]] elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''June 28, 1991''' <br>([[Jose Tomas Sanchez]] elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''June 21, 2005''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Sin) |
| '''June 21, 2005''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Sin) |
||
| '''3 |
| '''3 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinals Sin, Vidal & Sanchez) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''June 21, 2005''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Sin) |
| '''June 21, 2005''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Sin) |
||
| '''March 24, 2006''' <br>(Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''March 24, 2006''' <br>(Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''2 |
| '''2 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinal Vidal & Cardinal Sanchez) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''March 24, 2006''' <br>([[Gaudencio Rosales]] elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''March 24, 2006''' <br>([[Gaudencio Rosales]] elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''March 9, 2012''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Sanchez) |
| '''March 9, 2012''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Sanchez) |
||
| '''3 |
| '''3 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinals Vidal, Sanchez & G. Rosales) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''March 9, 2012''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Sanchez) |
| '''March 9, 2012''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Sanchez) |
||
| '''November 24, 2012''' <br>(Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''November 24, 2012''' <br>(Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''2 |
| '''2 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinals Vidal & G. Rosales) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''November 24, 2012''' <br>([[Luis Antonio Tagle]] elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''November 24, 2012''' <br>([[Luis Antonio Tagle]] elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''February 22, 2014''' <br>(Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''February 22, 2014''' <br>(Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''3 |
| '''3 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales & Tagle) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''February 22, 2014''' <br>([[Orlando Quevedo]] elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''February 22, 2014''' <br>([[Orlando Quevedo]] elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''October 18, 2017''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Vidal) |
| '''October 18, 2017''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Vidal) |
||
| '''4 |
| '''4 cardinals''' <br> (Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''October 18, 2017''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Vidal) |
| '''October 18, 2017''' <br>(Death of Cardinal Vidal) |
||
| '''November 28, 2020''' <br> (Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''November 28, 2020''' <br> (Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''3 |
| '''3 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''November 28, 2020''' <br>([[Jose Advincula]] elevated to Cardinal) |
| '''November 28, 2020''' <br>([[Jose Advincula]] elevated to Cardinal) |
||
| '''Present''' |
| '''Present''' |
||
| '''4 |
| '''4 cardinals''' <br>(Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle, Quevedo & Advincula) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 104: | Line 107: | ||
* [[Catholic Church hierarchy]] |
* [[Catholic Church hierarchy]] |
||
* [[Catholic Church in the Philippines]] |
* [[Catholic Church in the Philippines]] |
||
==Notes== |
|||
{{notelist}} |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
{{notelist}} |
|||
{{reflist|group=lower-greek}} |
{{reflist|group=lower-greek}} |
||
{{Filipino Cardinals}} |
{{Filipino Cardinals}} |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Filipino Roman Catholics]] |
||
[[Category:Lists of cardinals by country|Philippines]] |
Revision as of 00:41, 24 June 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2009) |
The Philippines has produced nine cardinals.
The population of Catholics in the Philippines constitutes the country's largest religious denomination, as well as one of the largest Catholic populations among countries of the world. The Catholic faith was introduced to the Philippines by Spanish colonists in the sixteenth century. Some 400 years later, in 1960, Rufino J. Santos, the Archbishop of Manila, became the first Filipino cardinal. Since then, a total of nine Filipinos have been raised to the rank of cardinal.
On May 1, 2020, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization, was promoted to the rank of cardinal-bishop. He is the first Filipino to hold the highest rank of a cardinal in the Catholic Church.[1]
Currently there are two active Filipino cardinals, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, current Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and Jose F. Advincula, current Archbishop of Manila.
List of Filipino cardinals
Number living
From | To | Number of living cardinals |
---|---|---|
March 28, 1960 (Rufino J. Santos elevated to cardinal) |
April 28, 1969 (Julio Rosales elevated to cardinal) |
1 cardinal (Cardinal Santos) |
April 28, 1969 (Julio Rosales elevated to Cardinal) |
September 3, 1973 (Death of Cardinal Santos) |
2 cardinals (Cardinal Santos & Cardinal J. Rosales) |
September 3, 1973 (Death of Cardinal Santos) |
May 24, 1976 (Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal) |
1 cardinal (Cardinal J. Rosales) |
May 24, 1976 (Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal) |
June 2, 1983 (Death of Cardinal J. Rosales) |
2 cardinals (Cardinal J. Rosales & Cardinal Sin |
June 2, 1983 (Death of Cardinal J. Rosales) |
May 25, 1985 (Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal) |
1 cardinal (Cardinal Sin) |
May 25, 1985 (Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal) |
June 28, 1991 (Jose Sanchez elevated to Cardinal) |
2 cardinals (Cardinal Sin & Cardinal Vidal) |
June 28, 1991 (Jose Tomas Sanchez elevated to Cardinal) |
June 21, 2005 (Death of Cardinal Sin) |
3 cardinals (Cardinals Sin, Vidal & Sanchez) |
June 21, 2005 (Death of Cardinal Sin) |
March 24, 2006 (Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal) |
2 cardinals (Cardinal Vidal & Cardinal Sanchez) |
March 24, 2006 (Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal) |
March 9, 2012 (Death of Cardinal Sanchez) |
3 cardinals (Cardinals Vidal, Sanchez & G. Rosales) |
March 9, 2012 (Death of Cardinal Sanchez) |
November 24, 2012 (Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal) |
2 cardinals (Cardinals Vidal & G. Rosales) |
November 24, 2012 (Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal) |
February 22, 2014 (Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal) |
3 cardinals (Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales & Tagle) |
February 22, 2014 (Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal) |
October 18, 2017 (Death of Cardinal Vidal) |
4 cardinals (Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo) |
October 18, 2017 (Death of Cardinal Vidal) |
November 28, 2020 (Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal) |
3 cardinals (Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo) |
November 28, 2020 (Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal) |
Present | 4 cardinals (Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle, Quevedo & Advincula) |
See also
- List of Roman Catholic dioceses in the Philippines
- Catholic Church hierarchy
- Catholic Church in the Philippines
Notes
- ^ raised pro hac vice and Cardinal Priest in 2002
- ^ a b c Did not participate in any conclave during his cardinalate
- ^ Originally created Cardinal Priest in 24 November 2012, opted for the rank on 1 May 2020
- ^ Raised from the rank of cardinal priest on May 1, 2019 through a rescript issued by Pope Francis
- ^ no conclave participated yet
References
- ^ "Pope Francis promotes Cardinal Tagle to rank of Cardinal-Bishop". CNN Philippines. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "José Tomás Cardinal Sánchez". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.[self-published source]
- ^ "Pope Francis gives Cardinal Tagle highest title for a cardinal in the Catholic Church". Catholic News in Asia | LiCAS.news | Licas News. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
- ^ "RESCRIPTUM EX AUDIENTIA SS.MI: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle, 01.05.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- ^ Esmaquel, Paterno II (May 1, 2020). "Pope promotes Tagle as one of 11 highest ranking cardinals". Rappler. Retrieved May 1, 2020.