Chudniv: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|City in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Chudniv |
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| other_name = |
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| native_name = Чуднів |
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| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]] |
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| image_skyline = File:Чуднів.jpg |
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| imagesize = |
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| image_caption = [[Teteriv River]] in Chudniv |
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| image_flag = File:Chudniv prapor.png |
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| image_shield = File:Cudnov-coat-of-arms.svg |
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| shield_size = |
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Zhytomyr Oblast |
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| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Ukraine |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraine}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Zhytomyr Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Zhytomyr Raion]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Chudniv urban hromada]] |
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| leader_title = |
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| leader_name = |
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| established_title = |
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| established_date = |
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| area_total_km2 = |
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| population_as_of = 2022 |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_total = 5357 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| timezone = EET |
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| utc_offset = +2 |
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| timezone_DST = EEST |
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| utc_offset_DST = +3 |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m = |
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| elevation_ft = |
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| website = |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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==History== |
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[[Battle of Cudnów|A significant battle]] of the [[Russo-Polish War (1654-1667)]] was fought near the town in [[1660]]. |
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{{Quote box |
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| width = 23em |
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| align = left |
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| bgcolor = #B0D4DE |
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| title = Historical affiliations |
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| fontsize = 85% |
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| quote = <poem> |
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{{flagicon image|Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] 1471–1569 |
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{{flagicon image|Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg}} [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] 1569–1793 |
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{{flag|Russian Empire}} 1793–1917 |
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{{flag|Ukrainian People's Republic}} 1917-1918 |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Ukraine.svg}} [[Ukrainian State]] 1918 |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Ukraine.svg}} [[Directory of Ukraine]] 1918-1919 |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1929).svg}} [[Soviet Ukraine]] 1920-1922 |
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{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1922–1991 |
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{{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1941–1944 (''occupation'') |
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{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present |
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</poem> |
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}} |
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[[Battle of Cudnów|A significant battle]] of the [[Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)]] was fought near the town in 1660, followed by [[Treaty of Cudnów|a treaty]] between the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and the [[Zaporozhian Cossacks|Cossacks]], named after the city. In 1866 Polish Romantic-era novelist [[Henryk Rzewuski]] died in Chudniv. The Jewish population was important in the town. During World War II, the Germans occupied the town and kept the Jews imprisoned in a [[ghetto]]. In 1941, they were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an [[Einsatzgruppen]] of Germans and Ukrainian policemen.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=847 | title=המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם }}</ref> |
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{{clear|left}} |
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==Notable people== |
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* [[Alter Chudnover]], AKA Yehiel Goyzman (1846–1912), virtuoso [[klezmer]] violinist |
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* [[Menachem Ribalow]] – newspaper editor |
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* [[Shloimke (Sam) Beckerman]] – early 20th century [[klezmer]] bandleader in [[New York City]] |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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File:Н Орда Костьол Чуднів.JPG|Chudniv by [[Napoleon Orda]] |
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File:Чуднівський костел.jpg|The Catholic church today |
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File:Різдво-Богородицька церква Чуднів.jpg|Nativity Church in Chudniv |
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</gallery> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Zhytomyr Oblast}} |
{{Zhytomyr Oblast}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Cities in Zhytomyr Oblast]] |
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[[pl:Cudnów (Ukraina)]] |
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[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] |
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[[ru:Чуднов]] |
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[[Category:Kiev Voivodeship]] |
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[[uk:Чуднів]] |
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[[Category:Zhitomirsky Uyezd]] |
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Revision as of 06:05, 15 June 2024
Chudniv
Чуднів | |
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![]() Teteriv River in Chudniv | |
Coordinates: 50°3′10″N 28°6′44″E / 50.05278°N 28.11222°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Oblast | Zhytomyr Oblast |
Raion | Zhytomyr Raion |
Hromada | Chudniv urban hromada |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 5,357 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Chudniv (Ukrainian: Чуднів, Polish: Cudnów, Yiddish: טשודנאוו, Russian: Чуднов) is a city in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Prior to 2020, it was the administrative center of the former Chudniv Raion. Population: 5,357 (2022 estimate).[1]
History
Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1471–1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1793
Russian Empire 1793–1917
Ukrainian People's Republic 1917-1918
Ukrainian State 1918
Directory of Ukraine 1918-1919
Soviet Ukraine 1920-1922
Soviet Union 1922–1991
Nazi Germany 1941–1944 (occupation)
Ukraine 1991–present
A significant battle of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) was fought near the town in 1660, followed by a treaty between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Cossacks, named after the city. In 1866 Polish Romantic-era novelist Henryk Rzewuski died in Chudniv. The Jewish population was important in the town. During World War II, the Germans occupied the town and kept the Jews imprisoned in a ghetto. In 1941, they were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and Ukrainian policemen.[2]
Notable people
- Alter Chudnover, AKA Yehiel Goyzman (1846–1912), virtuoso klezmer violinist
- Menachem Ribalow – newspaper editor
- Shloimke (Sam) Beckerman – early 20th century klezmer bandleader in New York City
Gallery
-
Chudniv by Napoleon Orda
-
The Catholic church today
-
Nativity Church in Chudniv
References
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".