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Coordinates: 50°3′10″N 28°6′44″E / 50.05278°N 28.11222°E / 50.05278; 28.11222
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{{short description|City in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{coor title dm|50|03|N|28|07|E|type:city}}
{{Infobox settlement
'''Chudniv''' ({{lang-ua|Чуднів}}) - town in [[Ukraine]], in [[Zhytomyr Oblast]], capital of [[Chudnivsky Raion]]. It has 6,257 inhabitants (2006 estimate).
| name = Chudniv
| other_name =
| native_name = Чуднів
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]]
| image_skyline = File:Чуднів.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = [[Teteriv River]] in Chudniv
| image_flag = File:Chudniv prapor.png
| image_shield = File:Cudnov-coat-of-arms.svg
| shield_size =
| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Zhytomyr Oblast
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Ukraine
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraine}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Zhytomyr Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Zhytomyr Raion]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Chudniv urban hromada]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| area_total_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 5357
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| coordinates = {{coord|50|3|10|N|28|6|44|E|source:ukwiki_region:UA_scale:30000|display=title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Chudniv''' ({{lang-ua|Чуднів}}, {{lang-pl|Cudnów}}, {{lang-yi|טשודנאוו}}, {{lang-ru|Чуднов}}) is a city in [[Zhytomyr Raion]], [[Zhytomyr Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]. Prior to 2020, it was the administrative center of the former [[Chudniv Raion]]. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|5,357|.}}

==History==
{{Quote box
| width = 23em
| align = left
| bgcolor = #B0D4DE
| title = Historical affiliations
| fontsize = 85%
| quote = <poem>
{{flagicon image|Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] 1471–1569
{{flagicon image|Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg}} [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] 1569–1793
{{flag|Russian Empire}} 1793–1917
{{flag|Ukrainian People's Republic}} 1917-1918
{{flagicon image|Flag of Ukraine.svg}} [[Ukrainian State]] 1918
{{flagicon image|Flag of Ukraine.svg}} [[Directory of Ukraine]] 1918-1919
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1929).svg}} [[Soviet Ukraine]] 1920-1922
{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1922–1991
{{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1941–1944 (''occupation'')
{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present
</poem>
}}
[[Battle of Cudnów|A significant battle]] of the [[Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)]] was fought near the town in 1660, followed by [[Treaty of Cudnów|a treaty]] between the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and the [[Zaporozhian Cossacks|Cossacks]], named after the city. In 1866 Polish Romantic-era novelist [[Henryk Rzewuski]] died in Chudniv. The Jewish population was important in the town. During World War II, the Germans occupied the town and kept the Jews imprisoned in a [[ghetto]]. In 1941, they were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an [[Einsatzgruppen]] of Germans and Ukrainian policemen.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=847 | title=המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם }}</ref>
{{clear|left}}

==Notable people==
* [[Alter Chudnover]], AKA Yehiel Goyzman (1846–1912), virtuoso [[klezmer]] violinist
* [[Menachem Ribalow]] – newspaper editor
* [[Shloimke (Sam) Beckerman]] – early 20th century [[klezmer]] bandleader in [[New York City]]

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Н Орда Костьол Чуднів.JPG|Chudniv by [[Napoleon Orda]]
File:Чуднівський костел.jpg|The Catholic church today
File:Різдво-Богородицька церква Чуднів.jpg|Nativity Church in Chudniv
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}


A significant battle of the [[Russo-Polish War (1654-1667)]] was fought near the town in [[1660]].


{{Zhytomyr Oblast}}
{{Zhytomyr Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
⚫
{{Ukraine-geo-stub}}

⚫
[[Category:Zhytomyr Oblast]]
[[Category:Towns in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Cities in Zhytomyr Oblast]]
[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Kiev Voivodeship]]
[[Category:Zhitomirsky Uyezd]]
⚫
[[Category:Zhytomyr Raion]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine]]



⚫
{{Zhytomyr-geo-stub}}
[[pl:Czudniw]]
[[uk:Чуднів]]

Revision as of 06:05, 15 June 2024

Chudniv
Чуднів
City
Teteriv River in Chudniv
Teteriv River in Chudniv
Flag of Chudniv
Flag
Coat of arms of Chudniv
Coat of arms
Chudniv is located in Ukraine
Chudniv
Chudniv
Location in the Ukraine
Chudniv is located in Zhytomyr Oblast
Chudniv
Chudniv
Chudniv (Zhytomyr Oblast)
Coordinates: 50°3′10″N 28°6′44″E / 50.05278°N 28.11222°E / 50.05278; 28.11222
Country Ukraine
OblastZhytomyr Oblast
RaionZhytomyr Raion
HromadaChudniv urban hromada
Population
 (2022)
 • Total5,357
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Chudniv (Ukrainian: Чуднів, Polish: Cudnów, Yiddish: טשודנאוו, Russian: Чуднов) is a city in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Prior to 2020, it was the administrative center of the former Chudniv Raion. Population: 5,357 (2022 estimate).[1]

History

Historical affiliations

Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1471–1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1793
 Russian Empire 1793–1917
 Ukrainian People's Republic 1917-1918
Ukrainian State 1918
Directory of Ukraine 1918-1919
Soviet Ukraine 1920-1922
 Soviet Union 1922–1991
    Nazi Germany 1941–1944 (occupation)
 Ukraine 1991–present

A significant battle of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) was fought near the town in 1660, followed by a treaty between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Cossacks, named after the city. In 1866 Polish Romantic-era novelist Henryk Rzewuski died in Chudniv. The Jewish population was important in the town. During World War II, the Germans occupied the town and kept the Jews imprisoned in a ghetto. In 1941, they were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and Ukrainian policemen.[2]

Notable people

  • Chudniv by Napoleon Orda
    Chudniv by Napoleon Orda
  • The Catholic church today
    The Catholic church today
  • Nativity Church in Chudniv
    Nativity Church in Chudniv

References

  1. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  2. ^ "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".



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