Chudniv: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|City in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine}} |
{{short description|City in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name |
| name = Chudniv |
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| other_name |
| other_name = |
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| native_name |
| native_name = Чуднів |
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| settlement_type |
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]] |
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| image_skyline |
| image_skyline = File:Чуднів.jpg |
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| imagesize |
| imagesize = |
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| image_caption |
| image_caption = [[Teteriv River]] in Chudniv |
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| image_flag |
| image_flag = File:Chudniv prapor.png |
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| image_shield |
| image_shield = File:Cudnov-coat-of-arms.svg |
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| shield_size |
| shield_size = |
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| pushpin_map |
| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Zhytomyr Oblast |
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| pushpin_label_position |
| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_map_caption |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Ukraine |
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| subdivision_type |
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name |
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraine}} |
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| subdivision_type1 |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name1 |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Zhytomyr Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_type2 |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name2 |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Zhytomyr Raion]] |
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| subdivision_type3 |
| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] |
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| subdivision_name3 |
| subdivision_name3 = [[Chudniv urban hromada]] |
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| leader_title |
| leader_title = |
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| leader_name |
| leader_name = |
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| established_title |
| established_title = |
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| established_date |
| established_date = |
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| area_total_km2 |
| area_total_km2 = |
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| population_as_of |
| population_as_of = 2022 |
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| population_footnotes |
| population_footnotes = |
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| population_total |
| population_total = 5357 |
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| population_density_km2 |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| timezone |
| timezone = EET |
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| utc_offset |
| utc_offset = +2 |
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| timezone_DST |
| timezone_DST = EEST |
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| utc_offset_DST |
| utc_offset_DST = +3 |
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| coordinates |
| coordinates = {{coord|50|3|10|N|28|6|44|E|source:ukwiki_region:UA_scale:30000|display=title}} |
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| elevation_footnotes |
| elevation_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m |
| elevation_m = |
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| elevation_ft |
| elevation_ft = |
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| website |
| website = |
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| footnotes |
| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Chudniv''' ({{lang-ua|Чуднів}}, {{lang-pl|Cudnów}}, {{lang-yi|טשודנאוו}}, {{lang-ru| |
'''Chudniv''' ({{lang-ua|Чуднів}}, {{lang-pl|Cudnów}}, {{lang-yi|טשודנאוו}}, {{lang-ru|Чуднов}}) is a city in [[Zhytomyr Raion]], [[Zhytomyr Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]. Prior to 2020, it was the administrative center of the former [[Chudniv Raion]]. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|5,357|.}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
Revision as of 06:05, 15 June 2024
Chudniv
Чуднів | |
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Coordinates: 50°3′10″N 28°6′44″E / 50.05278°N 28.11222°E | |
Country | Ukraine |
Oblast | Zhytomyr Oblast |
Raion | Zhytomyr Raion |
Hromada | Chudniv urban hromada |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 5,357 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Chudniv (Ukrainian: Чуднів, Polish: Cudnów, Yiddish: טשודנאוו, ‹See Tfd›Russian: Чуднов) is a city in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Prior to 2020, it was the administrative center of the former Chudniv Raion. Population: 5,357 (2022 estimate).[1]
History
Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1471–1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1793
Russian Empire 1793–1917
Ukrainian People's Republic 1917-1918
Ukrainian State 1918
Directory of Ukraine 1918-1919
Soviet Ukraine 1920-1922
Soviet Union 1922–1991
Nazi Germany 1941–1944 (occupation)
Ukraine 1991–present
A significant battle of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) was fought near the town in 1660, followed by a treaty between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Cossacks, named after the city. In 1866 Polish Romantic-era novelist Henryk Rzewuski died in Chudniv. The Jewish population was important in the town. During World War II, the Germans occupied the town and kept the Jews imprisoned in a ghetto. In 1941, they were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and Ukrainian policemen.[2]
Notable people
- Alter Chudnover, AKA Yehiel Goyzman (1846–1912), virtuoso klezmer violinist
- Menachem Ribalow – newspaper editor
- Shloimke (Sam) Beckerman – early 20th century klezmer bandleader in New York City
Gallery
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Chudniv by Napoleon Orda
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The Catholic church today
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Nativity Church in Chudniv
References
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".